《大学英语B》统考真题模拟4
发布时间:2023-10-20 23:10:39浏览次数:38真题四第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. If you like I can mail this letter for you? _____________. A. That’s very kind of you. B. You are so kind. C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.2. Are you getting a new flat this year? ______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. A. Without question. B. You must be joking. C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?3. - Don’t make faces in class.- ______________.A. Sorry, I won’t do it againB. Certainly, I willC. That’s OKD. Excuse me, I am wrong4. - Hi, is Mary there, please?- __________.A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?5. - Don’t forget to come to my party this evening!-____________.A. I can’t.
28 她身材不错。 Figure (人体的)体型, 相当于 body shape 29 我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 The more+比较级,the more+比较级。越…越…; be likely to do sth 可能做某事30 虽然这件事超出他们的能力,他们还是尽力去做。 Beyond sb= beyond one’s ability 超出某人的能力范围,try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做…31 这座桥一旦竣工将是亚洲最大的。 从句主语同主句主语一致,从句可省略主语。When (he was) asked this question, Tom felt rathernervous.第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)With the development of tourism, the campuses of many famous universities in China are open tothe tourists. People have different opinions about it. Some people think that the tourists’ visit to thecampus will make it harder for students to study. Worse still, it may cause some safety problems.However, others think that it can bring students and the society closer and is good for culturalexchange between people. In my opinion, several factors should be considered before opening thecampuses to tourists. First, I suggest we should choose the universities with long history and beautifulcampuses. Second, the campus should only be open to tourists on weekends or during holidays.
B. I won’t.C. I don’t.D. I will.第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)此部分共有 2 篇短文,第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题,请选择 T 或 F. Passage 1If you ask Daniel Radcliff who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the last year ofhis life, you will find it almost impossible. “Oh, wow, that’s really difficult,” he says with a smile.“There have been so many things, so many memories that at times it’s hard to recall them all,”says Daniel. “But I guess one of the best ones was the London premiere for the Philosopher’s Stone. Itwas just amazing, one of the best nights of my life.”“But I’ve had such a great time doing The Chamber of Secrets. I love doing the work. I lovemeeting new people and being part of the team. It’s been great.”Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2002. He is taller, his voice is deeper and his frame isfilling out as he begins his teenage years, and he has become an excellent actor, too.Daniel was born in London where his father, Alan, worked as an agent and his mother, Marcia, asa casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child.6. How old was Daniel Radcliff in 2003?A. 15 B. 16 C. 14 D. 137. What is Daniel Radcliff’s memory about the past year according to the passage?A. He didn’t remember anything about it. B. He had so many bad memories about it.C. There were amazing experiences in the past year.D. There were not many unforgettable things in the past year.8. Which of the following is not mentioned as a liking by Daniel?A. Making friends. B. Being an actor. C. Being part of the team. D. Becoming a director.9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Daniel’s parents are all film stars. B. Daniel’s parents influenced Daniel greatly.C. Daniel has never had any influence from his parents. D. Daniel has brothers and sisters.
10. Daniel was born in _________.A. New York B. Beijing C. Paris D. LondonPassage 2In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can havefun together and make each other happy. Something you will meet fair weather friends. They will bewith you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do Iknow when I have found a good friend? I look for qualities of character, especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person if feeling. He is not quick tojudge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries tothink of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices theirgood points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me hewill meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he willdo his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!11. The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing friend is understanding. A:T B:F12. If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. A:T B:F13. Good friends need to understand each other’s feelings.A:T B:F14. This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A:T B:F15. The meaning of the phrase ‘a fair weather friend’ underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend whoshares difficulties with you. A:T B:F第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be ______ accident.A. a B. the C. an D. /17. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _____ to the door.A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry18. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____ for 5 seconds. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed19. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. A. on B. in C. with D. at20. Uncle Sam sent him a _____ bicycle as a birthday present. A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports第四部分:完型填空(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)以 下短 文 中 共 包 含 5 个 未 完 成 的 句 子 , 针 对 每 个 句 子 中 空 缺 部 分 有 5 个 选 项 , 请 从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called conductor. She said ,“If thewindow is open ,I will 21 cold .And I’ll probably .”The other women said ,“But if the window isshut ,I will die . I will 22 in breathing.”The conductor didn’t know 23 .A man had been listeningall the time .He said he had 24 . “First open the window .That will kill one .”he said . 25 shutit .That will kill the other .Then we can have peace .”21.A. an idea B.feel difficult C. Next D.what to do E.catch22.A. an idea B.feel difficult C. Next D.what to do E.catch23.A. an idea B.feel difficult C. Next D.what to do E.catch24.A. an idea B.feel difficult C. Next D.what to do E.catch25.A. an idea B.feel difficult C. Next D.what to do E.catch第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分, 5 each)
请把下列 6 句英文翻译成中文。26. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.27. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by greatpatient painters of the past. 28. She has a perfect figure.29. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 30. Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it. 31.When completed, this bridge will be the largest in Asia. 第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)要求在 30 分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists? (大学校园是否对游人开放)1. 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同,说明你的观点 2. 阐述你的理由答案与解析:第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)1-5 ABAAB1 答案:A题目译文:---是否需要我帮你寄这封信?----你真是太好了解析:考查回应他人给予的帮助。对于他人的帮助,自然要表达谢意 ---it’s/that’s very kind ofyou.2 答案:B题目译文:---你今年要买一套新公寓?---我连日常开销都付不起,更不用说买新公寓了。 解析:考查回应询问信息的题。Without question 毫无疑问(会),You must be joking.你在开
玩笑,(不会…);3 答案:A题目译文:---不要在课上做鬼脸 ---对不起,我不会再做了。解析: 面对老师的责备,首先应承认错误,并作出以后不再犯错的保证。A 项符合4 答案:A题目译文:---你好,我想跟玛丽通电话?----电话别挂,我去叫她。解析:考查电话用语。 B,C 不是电话用语;D 项 what do you want? 过于粗鲁,不礼貌。Hold on 电话用语中“等一下”5. 答案:B题目译文:--今晚别忘记来参加我的晚会。不会忘记的。解析:考查一般将来时。第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)Passage1:6-10 ACDBD6 答案:A,15题目译文:Daniel Radcliff 在 2003 时的年龄?解析:推断题,倒数第二段第二句 He turned 14 in July, 2002。可知 2003 时,他 15 岁7 答案:C,去年有很多美好的经历题目译文:根据文章,Daniel Radcliff 对于去年的感想是?解析:细节题,第二段前两句 There have been so many things, so many memories that at times it’shard to recall them all,可知8 答案:D,成为导演题目译文:以下哪些不是 Daniel 喜欢的?解析:细节题,文章三、四段可知。D 项是母亲 Marcia 的职业。9 答案:B,Daniel 的父母对他影响很大。题目译文:根据文章,下面观点正确的是?解析:细节题,文章最后一段 both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child.可知
10 答案:D,伦敦题目译文:Daniel 出生于解析:细节题,最后一段 Daniel was born in London 可知Passage2:11-15 ABAAB11 答案:A题目译文:作者认为选择朋友时,理解是重要的选择标准之一。解析:细节题,第一段最后一句 I look for qualities of character, especially understanding, honestyand reliability(可靠).可知。12 答案:B题目译文:如果你遇到像晴朗天气的朋友,你是幸运的。解析:第一段二三行 Something you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long asyou have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.可知。13 答案:A题目译文:好朋友需要理解别人的感受。解析:第二段第一句 A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling.14 答案:A题目译文:这篇文章主要讨论朋友的标准。解析:文章采取“总-分-总”的结构,描写好朋友的三个标准:理解、诚实、可靠。15 答案:B题目译文:第一段“a fair weather friend”的意思是与你共享困难的朋友。解析:第一段二三行 Something you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long asyou have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.可知。译文:在选择朋友时,要非常小心。一个好的朋友可以帮助你学习。你可以快乐的一起玩,让彼此幸福。有时你会遇到像天气一样的朋友。当你有钱或幸运的时候他们会与你在一起,但当你
失意时,他们会离开。我如何知道我已经找到了一个好朋友?我寻找特定品质的特征,尤其是理解,诚实和可靠。一个好朋友,高于一切,试图了解另一个人的感觉。他不会快速的判断。相反,他试图向他人学习。他为别人考虑,并试图想办法去帮助别人。他也是一个很好的倾听者。同时,好朋友是诚实的。他不看别人的缺点。他注意他们的优点。总之,一个朋友会试着理解我、接受我。朋友的另一个质量是可靠性。我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。如果他告诉我,他会在某个特定的时间和我见面,我可以肯定他会在那里。如果我需要帮助,他会尽力帮我。如果我遇到麻烦,他不会离开我。当我遇到一个可靠的,诚实的,和善于理解的,我知道我找到了一个朋友!第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)16-20 CCDAD16 答案:C题目译文:你骑自行车如果太快,可能会发生意外。解析:考查冠词使用,accident 前面为元音,用 an17 答案:C题目译文:消防车突然发出的声音使他跑向门口。解析:make 为使役动词,后接省略 to 的动词不定式18 答案:D 题目译文:老师让班里的所有学生闭目 5 秒钟。解析: 考察 keep sth done ,其中 sth 是被动的;眼睛与闭着的关系是被动的。19 答案:A 题目译文:哈利在期末考试中发挥失利,心里总是担心着。解析:on one's mind 是把某事记挂在心上 , 牵挂,挂念;in one's mind 是在脑海中,在意识里20 答案:D 题目译文:山姆叔叔在他生日当天送给他一辆新的,红色,运动款自行车。解析:考查名词前多个形容词的顺序问题。“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房” 美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状
类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词;“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。第四部分:完型填空(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)21-25 EBDAC21 答案:E解析:空格前 will 可知空格处缺少动词,catch cold 感冒。22 答案:B 解析:空格处缺少动词,feel difficult in 在...感到有困难。23 答案:D 解析:根据上下文,车务员面对这种情况,不知怎么办。24 答案:A解析:前面动词 have 缺少名词做宾语,只有 A 符合25 答案:C 解析:Next,接下来,然后。译文:两个女的在火车上争吵。最后一人叫来了列车员。她说:“ 如果开着窗,我可能会感到冷。”另一女的说“如果关了窗,我会死掉,我会呼吸困难。”列车员不知如何处理。旁边一个人一直在听。他说他有办法。“先开窗,让一个人憋死。然后关上窗,让另一个人冻死。”然后我们都可以安生了。第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分)26 如果方便的话,请把盐递给我。 考查请求帮助的句式,mind 介意,mind doing 介意做某事。27 卡什被人们誉为人像大师,由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响,他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。 Be praised as 被称赞为,praise 赞扬,称赞