【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1. —______ a nice day! — ______.A. How; So is it B. What; So is it C. What; So it is D. How, So it is2. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? —_______.A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I D. so will I4．The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A．am B．is C．are D．be5．Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me．We were watching TV all day. A．was B．were C．is D．are6．—Leo，_________ no milk or eggs in the fridge． —Oh，I’ll go and buy some right away．A．it is B．there is C．there are D. they’re7．—How much _______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough． A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are8．________ less milk in this bottle than in that one． A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are9．—I never drink coffee． —________.A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I D．Neither do I10．—Tom, I’m watching a football match．What about you?—_________.A．So do I． B．So am I． C．So I do. D．So I am.11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with theseChinese students very well． A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but alsoC．Both；and D．Either；or12. —It’s terribly cold today，isn’t it? —Yes．________ yesterday． A．So it was B．So was it C．So it is D．So is it13．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；woman15．I am not watching TV，________ is Jim．A．also B．either C．neither D．so14．There ________ a few students in the library after school every day． A．has been B．have been C．is D．are16．Both of the students ________ from England．A．am B．is C．are D．be17．Physics ________ easy for us to learn．A．am B．is C．are D．be18. —______ for you. Happy birthday! —Thank you. A. Your present is here　 B. This is a present C. Here is a present　 D. A present is this19. — Your father is very strict with you.— _______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is　 B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he20. — Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？－There ____.A. comes the bus；is he B. comes the bus；he isC. the bus comes；is he D. the bus comes；he isII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and I ____ (be) in the same class.2. The singer and writer _____ (talk) with foreign guests now.3. Fish and chips _____ (be) delicious.4. Either you or I ______(be) mad.5. Neither you nor he _____ (be) right.6. Not only the planets but also the earth _____ (move) round the sun.7. There _____(be) a car and three buses outside.8. Mr. Turner together with his friends _____just _____ (arrive)in Beijing. 9. To read English loud _____ (be) very important.10. Reading _____ (be) is a good way.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. C。第一句是感叹句，由 what 修饰名词 a nice day，意为“多好的天！”。答语为“确实是”，无需倒装。2. D。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用 Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语。3. C。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用 Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语,再由 if 引导的是条件状语从句是一般现在时表示将来的意义，主句要用一般将来时。4. B。句意：阅览室十分安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。本题考查主谓一致。因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为 B 项。5. A。句意：上周日我姑姑和我在家，我们一整天都在看电视。本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。上周日表过去，动词应用过去式，my aunt 是单数，所以 A 为正确答案。6. B。 句意：——Leo，冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。——哦，我马上去买一些。本题考查 there be 句型，此句型的谓语动词要遵守“就近原则”，因为 milk 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用单数形式，故答案为 B 项。7. A。句意：——这双鞋多少钱?——20 美元就够了。本题考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为 the pair of shoes，谓语动词应与 pair 的形式保持一致；时间、长度、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用 is。8. C。 句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查 there be 句型。there have 形式不对，排除 A 和 B 项；又因为 milk 为不可数名词，be 动词应用 is，故选 C 项。9. D。句意：——我从不喝咖啡。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。前面一种否定的情况也适合于另外的人或物，用“neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构表示。故选 D 项。10. B。 句意：——Tom，我正在看足球比赛。你呢?——我也是。此题考查 so 的倒装句。“so+助动词/情态动词/ be 动词+主语”表示“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词”表示“……的确如此”。11. B。 句意：不仅 Tom 而且 Mary 汉语也讲得好，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。neither…nor 既不……也不；not only…but also 不仅……而且；both…and 两者都；either…or 或者……或者。根据句意和动词 speaks，可知 B 项为最佳答案。12. B。 句意：——今天太冷了，不是吗?——是的，昨天也很冷。由过去时态可知应排除 C 和 D 项；A 表示“昨天的确很冷”，由句意可知此处应该表示情况和上述一样，故选 B 项。13. C。 句意：他们学校教师的数量大约是 200 人，并且有四分之一是女教师。a number of 意为“许多的，大量的”；the number of 意为“……的数量”，由句意可排除 A、B 两项。又因为 woman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变成复数，故选 C。14. D。句意：每天放学后图书馆里有一些学生。there be 句式中 be 的形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。本题空格后 many students 是复数，再根据 every day 所以用 are。15. C。句意：我没在看电视，Jim 也没看。“neither+助动词／be 动词／情态动词+主语”表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人的否定。16. C。 句意：这两个学生都来自英国。“both of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。17. B。句意：物理对我们来说很容易。以-ics 结尾的学科名称，不应受词尾-s 的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。18. C。本题考查倒装句和交际用语，给别人送生日礼物时说“Here is a present for you.”，所以选 C。19. A。本题考查 so＋主语＋谓语动词，表示“确实是这样”，句意是“你爸爸对你要求严格。”，“是的，他确实是这样。”，所以选 A。20. B。本题考查倒装句和交际用语。以 here 和 there 开头的句子如果主语是名词用倒装句，而主语是代词则不倒装，所以选 B。II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. are 2. is talking 3. is 4. am 5. is 6. moves 7. is 8. has arrived 9. is 10. is