U4P3 复习一、单词拼写1．In the zoo, we can’t feel free to feed animals. They each have (特殊的) food.2．We are going to have a party to c the victory of the basketball game.3．Let’s not (argue) with him. After all, he is our classmate. 4．We must fight against air (pollute). 5．This soup is a little (salt). You put too much salt into it. 6．This cake t nice. Would you like to try it, Mandy?7．W to Beijing, the capital of China. 8．My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often (对待) her as a child. 9．Everyone was (震惊的) when they knew the news last night. 10．Come and try the dishes. I (烹饪) them ten minutes ago. 11．They are going to decorate the room with these beautiful (气球). 12．—Here’s a (特别的) present for you. —Thank you, Mom. 13．—I don’t (认识) the man. Who is he? —He is Tom. 14．There are four (图画) on the wall. I like the second one. 15．Mike (usual) goes swimming in his free time. He thinks it’s easy and fun. 16．How about (read) this poem aloud?17．She got some (present) on her birthday. 18．He is the (good) student in our class. 19．Eating dumplings (be) a must during the festival. 20．Let’s (go) and find a good restaurant. 二、完成句子1．他们决定好好享受这个好天气去野餐。They decided to this good weather and go for a picnic.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 prefer用其单三形式。故填prefers to；stay。5【答案】sure to pass【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“一定”和“通过”的英文表达。be sure to do“一定做某事”，pass“通过考试”。故填sure to pass。6【答案】take place【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词短语take place“举行”。时态是一般将来时，结构是will do，故take用其原形。故填take place。7【答案】always crowded with【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“总是挤满了”，用副词always表示“总是”，用动词短语be crowded with表示“挤满了”。故填always crowded with。8【答案】 put into【详解】结合中英文句子对照，可知，此句缺少“把……放进……”put...into...，根据句中“just now”可知，此处要使用一般过去时。故填put；into。9【答案】on the phone【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“在电话里”的英文表达，介词短语on thephone“在电话里”符合句意。故填on the phone。10【答案】pieces of meat【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“块肉”的英文表达，meat“肉”是不可数名词，“块”应用piece of表示，根据“two”可知，piece要用复数形式。故填pieces of meat。三、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了无消费日的由来、时间及世界各地不同人庆祝无消费日的方式。1．D句意：他们想要人们在那天停止消费。take花费；go去；begin开始；stop停止。根据“They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知，他们想要人们在“无消费日”停止购买任何东西。故选D。2．C句意：它在每年十一月的第四个星期五。September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“It’s right afterThanksgiving Day”以及结合常识可知，感恩节在十一月。故选C。3．A句意：感恩节总是在星期四，因此它的第二天是星期五。so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday…the dayafter it is Friday”以及“It is on the fourth Friday of every…It’s right after Thanksgiving Day.”可知，是因果关系，感恩节后的第二天就是无消费日。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4．A句意：在那段时间里，西方人总是能在电视上看到广告，告诉他们：“买，买，买！”。see看；look看，不直接接宾语；get得到；give给。空后直接是名词“广告”，因此用see表示“看”，指能在电视上看到广告。故选A。5．B句意：“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大。game游戏；idea想法；story故事；history历史。根据“of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada”可知，是指“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大。故选B。6．C句意：现在全世界的人都在庆祝这一天。depend依赖；change改变；celebrate庆祝；laugh大笑。根据下文美国、英国，墨西哥也在过这个节日可知，全世界的人都在庆祝这一节日。故选C。7．C句意：他们可以做很多事情，比如画画、唱歌和读故事。joining加 入 ；teaching教 ；drawing绘 画 ；mixing混 合 。 根 据 “singing songs and readingstories”可知，他们会画画、唱歌和读故事。故选C。8．B句意：在英国，一些人在这一天盛装打扮，告诉其他人不要买太多东西。put up张贴；dress up打扮；wake up唤醒；get up起床。根据“on this day to tell others not tobuy too much”以及结合选项，可知是指一些人在这一天盛装打扮。故选B。9．B句意：对每个人来说不难。easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“You just need to stay athome with a good book”可知，是指对每个人来说不难，你可以待在家里看一本好书都算是过节。故选B。10．D句意：你只需要待在家里看一本好书，和父母一起分享有趣的故事。talk说；listen听；take拿；share分享。根据“interesting stories with your parents”可知，是和父母一起分享有趣的故事。故选D。四、A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Zhang Peng给Tom发电子邮件，介绍了四个中国传统的节日情况。1．B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, and put redcouplets on their doors.”及常识可知，节前，人们打扫房子，在门上贴红春联；据此可知，划线单词“red couplets”意为“春联”。故选B。2．A细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.”可知，端午节在五月或六月。故选A。3．B细节 理解 题。 根据 第四 段“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion…People like making and eating mooncakes.”可知，中秋节，人们吃月饼。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is afestival for old people.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选A。5．A主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“Now let me show you four traditional festivals inChina.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个中国传统节日。故选A。B【文章大意】本文介绍了来自英国的女孩Joy对几个节日的看法和习俗。6．A细节理解题。根据第一段“My name’s Joy. I’m a girl from England.”可知，Joy来自英国。故选A。7．B细节理解题。根据第三段“I like Halloween much better than Easter. It’s on the last day ofOctober.”可知，万圣节在10月31日。故选B。8．C细节理解题。根据第二段“We usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter. They are sweet. I don’tlike sweet food so I don’t think this festival is interesting.”可知，复活节吃巧克力蛋，但Joy不喜欢。故选C。9．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important festival in the west is Christmas.”可知，西方最重要的节日是圣诞节。故选A。10．C细节 理 解题。根 据第三 段 “We have a lot of fun on that day. I think it is the funniestfestival.”可知，Joy认为万圣节是最有趣的节日。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。11．C细节理解题。根据文中“China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’sDay, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day,Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.”以 及“Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people canhave a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day.”可知，文章中一共提到了11个节日，故选C。12．D推理判断题。根据文中“If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, youshould be paid three times.”可知，如果你在2024年春节期间加班3天，每天150元，那么你能得到的报酬为：150×3×3 = 1350(元)，故选D。13．A细节理解题。根据表格中“May Day: May 1—5”可知，五一劳动节有五天假期，故选B。14．A主旨大意题。根据文章开头“China has seven legal holidays in a year… and NationalDay.”以及后文对各个节日的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍2024年中国的节日，故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15．B推理判断题。根据文章“The table below can help you make a good tour plan.”以及文章内容主要关于节日介绍，结合选项可知，最有可能在网站上读到这篇文章，故选B。D【文章大意】本文讲述了中国植树节的起源及其与孙中山的关系，强调植树对地球的重要性。16．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“National Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915”可知，中国的植树节开始于1915年。故选A。17．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in hisbooks.”可知，孙中山先生在他的书中要求人们停止砍伐树木。故选D。18．C词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 “Trees give us forests, stop soil (土 壤) from losing and protectfarmland.”可知，此处讲述树木的好处，树木可以长成森林，防止土壤流失，保护农田。故此处的They指代的是前文中的Trees。故选C。19．D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees onNational Tree Planting Day.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是种植树木的重要性。故选D。20．C推理判断题。文章介绍了植树节的重要性，还介绍了中国把3月12日定为植树节的原因。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍关于植树节的一些事情。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2．这些工人必须在一个小时内完成这项任务。The workers have to finish the task .3．Linda likes swimming. (改为否定句) Linda swimming.4．他宁愿去跑步，也不愿待在家里。He go running rather than at home.5．我一定会通过驾照考试的。I will be the driving test.6．他们的婚礼将在明天举行。Their wedding will tomorrow.7．河边总是挤满了人。The riversides are people.8．刚才我把我的书放进了我的包。Just now I my books my bag.9．他们经常在电话里谈论家庭作业。They often talk about their homework .10．我需要两块肉。I need two .三、完形填空In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some peoplethink they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people to 1shopping on that day.When is Buy Nothing Day? It is usually on the fourth Friday of every 2 . It’s right afterThanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, 3 the day after it is Friday. This dayis also famous as Black Friday. It’s about 30 days before Christmas and usually the busiest shoppingday of the year. During the time, Western people can always 4 ads on TV telling them to “buy,buy, buy”. The 5 of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people all over the world 6 the day. Inthe USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like 7pictures, singing songs and reading stories. The children tell each other why they don’t want a lot oftoys. In England, some people 8 on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In Mexico, schoolstudents have a dinner party to tell people about the day.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not 9 for everyone. Youjust need to stay at home with a good book and 1 0 interesting stories with your parents.1．A．take B．go C．begin D．stop2．A．September B．October C．November D．December3．A．so B．or C．but D．if4．A．see B．look C．get D．give5．A．game B．idea C．story D．history6．A．depend B．change C．celebrate D．laugh7．A．joining B．teaching C．drawing D．mixing8．A．put up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up9．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny10．A．talk B．listen C．take D．share四、阅读理解A读下面的短文，回答问题，答案填在括号内。To: tomgreen@abc.comFrom: zhangpeng@qq.comSubject: Traditional festivalsDear Tom,Thank you for telling me about your Christmas Day. Now let me show you four traditionalfestivals in China.①The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese. Before the Spring Festival, peopleclean their houses, and put red couplets on their doors. All the family members get together and havea big dinner.②The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. It is also called the Double Fifth Festival.There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat zongzi at this festival.③The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion (团聚). People celebrate it on the15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People like making and eating学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mooncakes.④The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. Peoplevisit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival.Yours,Zhang Peng1．What do the words “red couplets” mean?A．红包B．春联2．People celebrate ________ in May or June.A．the Dragon Boat FestivalB．the Mid-Autumn Festival3．People eat ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．zongzi B．mooncakes4．Which one is TRUE?A．The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people.B．Parents visit their children at the Double Ninth Festival.5．This email is mainly (主要的) about ________.A．festivals in China B．Zhang Peng’s favourite festivalsBMy name’s Joy. I’m a girl from England. I love festivals and there are many festivals in mycountry. Easter is always in March or April. We usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter. They are sweet. Idon’t like sweet food so I don’t think this festival is interesting. I like Halloween much better than Easter. It’s on the last day of October. Children wearcostumes and play “trick or treat”. We also make a pumpkin lantern (灯). We have a lot of fun on thatday. I think it is the funniest festival. The most important festival in the west is Christmas. It is on 25th December. We all have a bigdinner together and we eat turkey. It’s the most popular food at Christmas. And the most excitingthing is getting a lot of presents from my family and friends. Christmas is my favourite festival.5．Joy is from _________.A．the UK B．the US C．Canada6．Halloween is _________.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．in 30th October B．on 31st October C．at 28th October7．Children often eat _________ at Easter but Joy doesn’t like them.A．turkey B．pumpkins C．chocolate eggs8．In the west, the most important festival is _________.A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving C．Halloween9．Joy thinks Halloween is_________ because they have a lot of fun on the day.A．an interesting festival B．an important festival C．the funniest festivalCChina has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (SpringFestival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double FifthFestival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to workduring holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, youshould be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two longholidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train ticketsand air tickets will be in great need. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoidthese Golden Weeks.The table below can help you make a good tour plan.2024 China Public Holiday CalendarHoliday Name 2024 Date 2024 HolidayNew Year’s Day Jan. 1 Dec. 30, 2023—Jan. 1, 2024Chinese New Year Feb. 10 Feb. 10—17Tomb Sweeping Day Apr. 4 Apr. 4―6May Day May 1 May 1—5Dragon Boat Festival Jun. 10 Jun. 8—10Mid-Autumn Festival Sept. 17 Sept. 15—17National Day Oct. 1 Oct. 1—7Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some peoplecan have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10．How many holidays are mentioned in the passage?A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven. D．Thirteen11．(新考法·创新性设问) If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much can you get?A．150 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．950 yuan. D．1, 350 yuan.12．(新考法·创新性设问) Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending?A．Tomb Sweeping Day. B．May Day.C．National Day. D．Dragon Boat Festival.13．Why does the writer write the passage?A．To introduce the festivals in China in 2024.B．To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily.C．To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2024.D．To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2024.14．Where can you most probably read the passage?A．In a storybook. B．On a website.C．In sports news. D．In a history book.DPlanting trees is important n the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China,National Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day related (有关系的) to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees.National Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, National TreePlanting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked peopleto stop cutting down trees in his books. He planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen diedon March 12th, 1925.Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests,stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us tolive on.Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other thingswithout trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day.15．When did National Tree Planting Day start in China?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．In 1915. B．In 1920. C．In 1925. D．In 1928.16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Qingming Festival is a day related to Sun Yat-sen.B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees.C．From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was on March 12th.D．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books.17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Forests. B．Festivals. C．Trees. D．Books.`18．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．The ways to protect trees.B．How to stop soil from losing.C．The history of National Tree Planting Day.D．The importance of planting trees.19．Why does the writer write this passage?A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.B．To tell us what people usually do on National Tree Planting Day.C．To tell us something about National Tree Planting Day in China.D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China.答案和解析一、1【答案】special【详解】句意：在动物园里，我们不能随意喂动物。他们每一种动物都有特别的食物。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词special“特殊的”作定语修饰名词food。故填special。2【答案】(c)elebrate【详 解】句 意：我 们将举 行一个 聚会来 庆祝篮 球比赛 的胜利 。根据 “the victory of thebasketball game”和首字母c可知，此处指庆祝胜利，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。3【答案】argue【详解】句意：我们不要和他争论。毕竟，他是我们的同学。argue“争论”，动词。Let’s notdo sth.“让我们不要做某事”，应用动词原形。故填argue。4【答案】pollution【详解】句意：我们必须与空气污染作斗争。“fight against”后面应接名词，pollute是动词，学科网（北京）股份有限公司 其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。5【答案】salty【详解】句意：这汤有点咸。你放的盐太多了。根据“You put too much salt into it.”可知，此句是说汤咸了，应用形容词salty，意为“咸的”，故填salty。6【答案】(t)astes【详解】句意：这个蛋糕味道很好。曼迪，你想试试吗？根据首字母及“This cake…nice.”可知，此处指蛋糕尝起来很好。taste“尝起来”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填(t)astes。7【答案】(W)elcome【详解】句意：欢迎来到中国的首都北京。根据“to Beijing”和首字母W可知，此处指欢迎来 到 北 京 ，welcome to sp“欢 迎 来 到 某 地 ” ； 本 句 是 祈 使 句 ， 以 动 词 原 形 开 头 。 故 填(W)elcome。8【答案】treat【详解】句意：我妹妹18岁了，但我父母经常把她当孩子对待。treat“对待”，动词。由“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语my parents是复数，故谓语动词treat用其原形。故填treat。9【答案】shocked【详解】句意：昨晚得知这个消息时，每个人都很震惊。此处修饰Everyone，指人，应用形容词shocked“震惊的”，作表语。故填shocked。10【答案】cooked【详解】句意：来尝尝这些菜吧。我十分钟前就煮好了。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词cook“烹饪”要用过去式。故填cooked。11【答案】balloons【详解】句意：他们打算用这些漂亮的气球装饰房间。balloon意为“气球”，结合these，此处需用其复数形式为balloons。故填balloons。12【答案】special【详解】句意：——这是给你的一个特别的礼物。——谢谢你，妈妈。根据“Here’s a…(特别的) present for you.”可知，表达“特别的”用形容词special，作定语修饰名词present。故填special。13【答案】know【详解】句意：——我不认识这个人。他是谁？——他是汤姆。根据汉语提示可知，动词know“认识”符合句意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填know。14【答案】pictures学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】句意：墙上有四幅画。我喜欢第二幅。根据汉语提示和“four”可知，此处应用可数名词picture“图画”的复数形式。故填pictures。15【答案】usually【详解】句意：迈克通常在空闲时间去游泳。他认为这既简单又有趣。此处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词goes。故填usually。16【答案】reading【详解】句意：大声朗读这首诗怎么样？How about doing sth.“做某事如何”，故填reading。17【答案】presents【详解】句意：她在生日那天得到了一些礼物。“present”礼物，可数名词；根据空前“some”可知应用名词复数，故填presents。18【答案】best【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生。good“好的”，形容词。此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our class）”的结构，故用最高级best。故填best。19【答案】is【详解】句意：在春节期间，吃饺子是必须的。分析句子可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语需用单数。故填is。20【答案】go【详解】句意：我们去找一家好餐馆吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填go。二、1【答案】 make the most of【详解】make the most of“充分利用”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填make；the；most；of。2【答案】 in one hour【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“一个小时内”的英文表达。介词in表示“在一段时间之内”，in one hour“在一个小时之内”。故填in；one；hour。3【答案】doesn’t like【详解】句意：琳达喜欢游泳。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Linda”，句子的谓语动词是实义动词“likes”，改为否定句需要使用助动词doesn’t，实义动词变成原形。故填doesn’t；like。4【答案】 prefers to stay【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”。stay at home“待在家里”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词学科网（北京）股份有限公司