Unit 1 A New Start (Understanding idea)一、单词拼写1．It is very helpful for me to have (conversation) with friends in English every day.【答案】conversations【详解】句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。根据“It is very helpful for me to have...(conversation) with friends”可知，空前无限定词，空处应用名词复数形式conversations“谈话”，作宾语。故填 conversations。2．—Do you have any (advice) for me about the club?—You like singing. I think you can join the music club.【答案】advice【详解】句意：——关于俱乐部，你能给我什么建议吗？——你喜欢唱歌。我想你可以加入音乐俱乐部。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填 advice。3．Talking about the weather is a good way to start a (conversation).【答案】conversation【详解】句意：谈论天气是开始谈话的好方法。空前有不定冠词 a，空处应用可数名词的单数形式。结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词 conversation“谈话”。故填 conversation。4．Let the boys not (起航) on the lake now. Some swans (天鹅) are now sleeping there.【答案】sail【详解】句意：现在让男孩们不要在湖上航行。一些天鹅正在那里睡觉。sail“起航”，let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填 sail。5．It is not so cold as yesterday, so there are (更多的) people walking in the park today. 【答案】more【详解】句意：今天没有昨天那么冷，所以公园里有更多的人在散步。more“更多的”，形容词修饰名词 people。故填 more。6．—What does the girl look like?—She has long hair, a big nose and a (宽的) mouth.【答案】wide【详解】句意：——那个女孩长什么样？——她留着长头发，大鼻子和宽嘴巴。形容词 wide“宽的”修饰名词 mouth。故填 wide。7．She is so busy that she has no time to help us complete this (任务).【答案】task【详解】句意：她太忙了，没有时间帮我们完成这项任务。根据中文提示可知，此空应填 task 表示“任务”，根据 this 可知，此空应填单数名词，故填 task。8．Learning is a life-long (旅程), for it brings us something new every day.【答案】journey【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都会给我们带来新的东西。根据“Learning is a life-long…for it brings us something new every day.”及中文提示可知，表达“旅程”用可数名词 journey，由不定冠词 a 可知，应用名词单数形式。故填 journey。9．Let’s go to the library and work on our (课题).【答案】project/projects【详解】句意：我们去图书馆做我们的课题吧。根据中文提示可知，此空用 project 表示“课题”，可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填 project(s)。10．—It’s sunny with a little (风) today. Let’s fly kites.—Good idea.【答案】wind【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，有一点风。我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。根据汉语提示及“a little”可知，应用名词，“wind”表示“风”，不可数名词。故填 wind。11．Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a (暴风雨).【答案】storm【详解】句意：看那乌云。将会有一场暴风雨。“暴风雨”的英文表达是 storm，名词，a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填 storm。12．Peter made friends with many people on his (旅程) last year.【答案】journey 【详解】句意：去年彼得在旅途中结交了许多朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处填 journey“旅程”，因为空前有“his”，所以此处用名词单数。故填 journey。13． It took me about two hours (do) some shopping.【答案】to do【详解】句意：购物花了我大约两个小时。固定句型“It took sb. some time to do sth.”。意为“做某事花了某人一些时间”，其中 it 为形式主语，不定式短语 to do sth.为真正的主语。故填 todo。14．Next week my family will (hold) a party for my mother’s fortieth birthday.【答案】hold【详解】句意：下周我的家人将为我母亲的四十岁生日举行一个聚会。will 后加动词原形，故填hold。15．We will learn about the history and (cultural) of China along the way.【答案】culture【详解】句意：沿途我们将了解中国的历史和文化。根据“history and…”可知，此处应填名词，和 history 并列；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填 culture。16． You will have many difficult (task) in junior high school.【答案】tasks【详解】句意：在初中，你将有许多困难的任务。根据“have many difficult…”可知，many 后接名词复数 tasks，作宾语。故填 tasks。17． Please give me some (advise) on how to learn maths well.【答案】advice【详解】句意：请给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。根据“some… on how to learn maths well”可知，此处应填名词，动词 advise 的名词形式为 advice，为不可数名词。故填 advice。18． They work very ［hɑ dː ］to make their country better.【答案】hard【详解】句意：为使国家更美好，他们工作非常努力。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 hard，意为“努力”，副词；work hard 努力工作。故填 hard。19．The park has several small (pool) for children to play in.【答案】pools【详解】句意为：这个公园有几个小水池供孩子们在里面玩耍。根据横线前“several”可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，pool 的复数形式是 pools。故填 pools。20．When you have (problem), you can ask others for help politely.【答案】problems【详解】句意：当你有问题时，你可以礼貌地向别人寻求帮助。problem“问题”为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填 problems。二、完成句子1．在冬天，人们通常把花放在室内，以保护它们免受寒冷天气的伤害。In winter people usually keep flowers indoors to them the cold weather.【答案】 protect/keep from【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用动词短语 protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”或 keep...from...“使……远离……”，空前的 to 是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填protect/keep；from。2．天气一天比一天暖和，但你还是会感到有点冷。The weather gets warm , but you can still feel a little cold.【答案】 day by day【详解】day by day“一天一天地”，副词短语在句子作状语。故填 day；by；day。3．如果你想有所作为，你必须尽最大努力学习。If you want to make a difference, you must to study.【答案】 try your best【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“try one’s best 尽最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词 your，表示“你的”。根据句子结构，“must”后接动词原形。故填 try；your；best。4．没有水我们就不能生存，所以我们必须要好好利用它。We couldn’t live without water, so we must it.【答案】 make good use of【详解】make good use of 表示“充分利用”，是动词短语。must 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填 make；good；use；of。5．——看我！我穿这件新衣服好看吗？——是的，当然！—Look at me! Do I look good in this new dress?—Yes, !【答案】 of course【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“当然”，英文表达是 of course。故填 of；course。6．我们的老师善良又友好。他们经常帮助我们学习。Our teachers are kind and friendly. They often us our study.【答案】 help with【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用短语 help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，根据 often 可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 They 表示复数，所以动词 help 保持原形。故填 help；with。7．恐怕你们所有人都得自己解这道题了。I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem .【答案】 by yourselves【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用短语 by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”，根据“你们”可知，英文句子应使用反身代词 yourselves。故填 by；yourselves。8．山间有各种各样的花。There are flowers between the hills.【答案】 all kinds of【详解】all kinds of“各种各样的”，修饰复数名词，故填 all；kinds；of。9．我想回去看看我小学时的英语老师。I want to go back to visit my English teacher in .【答案】 primary school【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“小学”，英文表达是 primary school。故填primary；school。10．我想把我的爱好变成事业。I want to my hobby a career.【答案】 turn into【详解】turn…into 表示“把……变成”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填 turn；into。11．我想回去看望我的小学英语老师。I want to go back to visit my English teacher in .【答案】 primary school【详解】根据“I want to go back to visit my English teacher in…”及汉语提示可知，空处表达为小学，其英文表达为 primary school。故填 primary；school。12．这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。This flower peace, courage and friendship.【答案】 stands for【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“代表着”，英文表达为 stand for，动词短语，又结合句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是 This flower，所以此处动词 stand 要用单数形式 stands。故填 stands；for。13．穿过森林，你能发现一座山。 the forest, and you can find a hill.【答案】 Go through【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“穿过”，英文表达为 go through，动词短语，该句为祈使解码器。go 位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Go；through。三、翻译14．它与我们以前的课大不相同。（be different from）【答案】It is quite different from our lessons before.【详解】“it”表示“它”，位于句首，首字母要大写；短语“be different from”表示“与……不同”；“quite”表示“十分，非常”；“our lessons before”表示“我们以前的课”，结合句 意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是 it，所以 be 动词用 is。故填 It is quite different from our lessons before.15．然后他要求我们所有人为自己想出英文名字。（ask sb to do sth）【答案】Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.【详解】then：然后，置于句首首字母大写；he：他，作主语；ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事；all of us：我们所有人，宾语；think of 想；English names：英文名字；for ourselves 为自己；句子为一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填 Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.16．他告诉我们他的英文名字是约翰。（tell sb that…）【答案】He tells us that his English name is John.【详解】根据汉语提示，标点符号及“tell sb that…”可知，句子 that 引导的宾语从句，主从句都为一般现在时。主句主语 he，位于句首首字母应大写；主句谓语动词 tell，因主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词 tell 应用其三单形式；我们 we，在句子中作宾语，应用其宾格形式 us；从句引导词that，只用于连接主从句，不在从句中充当任何成分，意味着从句是完整的句子。从句主语 his English name，be 动词 is，表语 John。故填 He tells us that his English name is John.17．——你能帮我吗？——当然可以。【答案】—Could you help me?—Of course./Sure.【详解】根据汉语句意可知，本题为情景交际用语，时态为一般现在时，问句为一般疑问句。could“能（情态动词，表委婉语气）”，位于句首时首字母大写；you“你”；help“帮助”；me“我”（动词后面用人称代词宾格形式）；答语可用“Of course./Sure.”回复。故填：—Could you help me? —Of course./Sure.四、阅读理解AWhat do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring (无趣的) becauseyou just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. So you can share even your secrets (秘密) with him or her.Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful.Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and realize the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it.I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school.1．What does the writer think of school life?A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Easy. D．Important.2．Why should we make some friends at school?A．Because we can’t have our classes by ourselves.B．Because friends can help us with our homework.C．Because the teachers don’t like students without any friends.D．Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them.3．What will make your school life colourful according to the passage?A．Lessons. B．Friends. C．Sports. D．Good marks.4．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Make Your School Life Fun B．Best Friends Help a LotC．Join Interesting School Clubs D．Work Hard and Get Good Marks【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my schooldays a lot”可知，作者喜欢校园生活，知道如何让校园生活充满趣味，故选 B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoyyour schooldays and do everything together with them”可知交朋友是因为可以分享感受、共同 做事。故选 D。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sports will make your school life colourful”可知运动可以使学校生活多彩。故选 C。4．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣，故 A 项“让校园生活变得有趣”最适合作本文标题。故选 A。BI’m in my junior high school. I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Mrs Li, best. Mrs Li is from Guiyang. But she loves Dejiang very much. 5 She loves Dejiang’s people and Dejiang’s food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast every morning? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. 6 Shelikes fruit and vegetables, too, because they are good for her body.Mrs Li has a daughter. 7 She is thirteen years old. She is in Class 4, Grade 7 at No.1 Middle School. She studies hard and she can speak English very well. 8 She often runs with us after school. But she can’t play basketball or soccer.She only watches them on TV.We have English from Monday to Friday. 9 But she is always nice and happy. Shehelps us with English. All my classmates like her very much.A．Mrs Li loves sports.B．She thinks Dejiang is great.C．Her name is Yangyang.D．So Mrs Li is very busy.E．She only has noodles (面条) for breakfast.F．Her friends and parents are nice.【答案】5．B 6．E 7．C 8．A 9．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师。5．根据“But she loves Dejiang very much.”可知，此处应介绍她喜欢德江的原因。选项B“她认为德江很棒。”符合语境。故选 B。6．根据“Do you know what she likes for breakfast every morning? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t.”可知，此处应介绍她早餐吃什么。选项 E“她早餐只吃面条。”符合语境。故选 E。7．根据“Mrs Li has a daughter.”可知，此处应介绍她的女儿。选项 C“她的名字是阳阳。”符合语境。故选 C。8．根据“She often runs with us after school.”可知，此处介绍的内容和运动有关。选项A“李老师喜欢体育运动。”符合语境。故选 A。9．根据“We have English from Monday to Friday.”可知，李老师周一到周五都有课，所以她很忙。选项 D“所以李老师非常忙。”符合语境。故选 D。CA school has lots of people working in it. Each person has an important job. Read about some of these jobs below (在下面).Getting Kids to School SafelyCrossing guards (过路警卫) guide students across the street. School bus drivers take students to school. Who helps you get to school?Keeping Schools CleanCustodians (看门人) keep schools clean. They fix things that are broken. Custodians keep schools safe and healthy.Leading (领导) the SchoolA headteacher is in charge of (负责) the school. This person tells teachers what they need to do. Headteachers also meet with parents. They solve problems in the school.Helping Kids LearnTeachers work in a classroom. They teach subjects like maths, reading and science. They help kids reach their goals. How do your teachers help you?10．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text?A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.11．What does the underlined word “fix” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．决定 B．组织 C．修理 D．找到12．(新考法篇章结构) What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D．13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A．School bus drivers take students to school.B．Crossing guards guide students across the street.C．Headteachers only meet with parents.D．Teachers help kids reach their goals.【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的不同人员的不同工作职责。10．细节理解题。根据“Crossing guards、School bus drivers、Custodians、Headteachers 和Teachers”可知，本文共提到了五种不同的工作。故选 A。11．词义猜测题。根据“Custodians (看门人) keep schools clean. They fix things that arebroken. Custodians keep schools safe and healthy.”可知，看门人保持学校的干净，修理坏掉的物品，所以 fix 的意思是“修理”，故填 C。12．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二至五段分别介绍了每种工作的具体事务。由此可知，本文是总分结构。故选 A。13．细节理解题。根据“A headteacher is in charge of (负责) the school. This person tells teachers what they need to do. Headteachers also meet with parents.”可知，校长不是只接见家长，C 项与文章内容不相符。故选 C。二、完形填空“I can’t find time to learn English,” Robert says to Frank.“You can use pockets of time. We have ten 14 now before breakfast. Why not begin?” says Frank.“Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my 15 now,” Robert answers and takes his dog outside.After breakfast, the two boys take a bus to school. It 16 them 15 minutes to getthere. On their way, Frank begins to remember something in English, 17 Robert singsall the way.“Let’s play 18 !” some friends say after school. Robert runs after those boys.Frank spends (花费) 19 minutes on English in the classroom. Then he plays basketball with the boys. The two boys are 20 in the evening and go to bed early.The next day, Frank answers the English teacher’s every question 21 . But Robert can’t.“How do you find time to 22 English, Frank?” he asks.“I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes on the 23 . I have 30 minutes before the basketball game. I’m trying to use any time,” says Frank.14．A．times B．minutes C．hours D．days15．A．dad B．brother C．dog D．friend16．A．buys B．makes C．keeps D．takes17．A．but B．so C．or D．because18．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．kung fu19．A．thirty B．thirty-five C．forty D．forty-five20．A．sad B．tired C．angry D．excited21．A．easily B．slowly C．politely D．difficultly22．A．use B．know C．learn D．forget23．A．tree B．wall C．table D．bus【答案】14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D【导语】本文讲述了 Frank 和 Robert 在学习英语上的不同态度和方法，最终导致了不同的结果。14．句意：现在离早餐还有十分钟。times 次数；minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天。根据“You can use pockets of time. We have ten…now before breakfast.”可知，此处是指利用零散的饭前十分钟的时间开始学习。故选B。15．句意：我现在必须和我的狗一起跑步。 dad 父亲；brother 兄弟；dog 狗；friend 朋友。根据“I must have a run with my…now,”及“Robert answers and takes his dog outside.”可知，他现在带着他的狗在外面跑步。故选 C。16．句意：他们花 15 分钟到达那里。buys 购买；makes 使；keeps 保持；takes 花费。根据“It…them 15 minutes to get there.”可知，此处为固定句型 it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。故选D。17．句意：在路上，弗兰克开始回忆一些英语知识点，但罗伯特却一路唱歌。but 但是；so 所以；or 或者；because 因为。根据“On their way, Frank begins to remember something in English…Robert sings all the way.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，弗兰克在背英语，但罗伯特却唱歌。故选 A。18．句意：我们打篮球吧！basketball 篮球；football 足球；ping-pong 乒乓；kung fu 功夫。根据“‘Let’s play…!’ some friends say after school.”及后文“Then he plays basketball with the boys.”可知，此处是指打篮球。故选 A。19．句意：弗兰克在教室里花了三十分钟学英语。thirty 三十；thirty-five 三十五；forty 四十；forty-five 四十五。根据“Frank spends (花费)…minutes on English in the classroom.”及后文“I have 30 minutes before the basketball game.”可知，弗兰克在篮球比赛开始前花了 30 分钟的时间来学习英语。故选 A。20．句意：晚上两个孩子很累，早早就睡觉了。sad 难过的；tired 疲劳的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据“The two boys are…in the evening and go to bed early.”可知，那两个男孩打篮球打累了。故选 B。21．句意：第二天，弗兰克轻松地回答了英语老师的每一个问题。easily 简单地；slowly 缓慢地；politely 礼貌地；difficultly 困难地。根据“The next day, Frank answers the English teacher’s every question…But Robert can’t.”可知，Robert 回答不上，但是 Frank 很轻松地回答了老师的问题。故选 A。22．句意：弗兰克，你怎么有时间学英语？use 用；know 知道；learn 学习；forget 忘记。根据“How do you find time to…English, Frank?”可知，Robert 问 Frank 怎么有时间学习英语的。故选 C。23．句意：早餐前我有 10 分钟的时间，公交车上有 15 分钟的时间。tree 树；wall 墙；table 桌子；bus 公交车。根据“I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes on the…”及前文“After breakfast, the two boys take a bus to school.”可知，他们俩上学是坐的公交车。故选 D。