介词的用法(巩固练习)
发布时间:2024-05-30 22:05:47浏览次数:36【巩固练习】单项选择。1. —What time do you usually go to bed? —I usually go to bed _______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for2. The weather is hot _______ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D. on3. Li Ping was late _______ school yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. of4. Liu Ying runs fastest in our school. We are proud _______ her. A. at B. for C. of D. to5. Which sport do you like better, football _______ basketball? A. and B. nor C. or D. but6. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. during D. on7. All the students have finished the homework ______ Zhang Hua, so he’s doing it now. A. and B. besides C. or D. except 8. Grandpa Li can talk with people _______ different languages. A. by B. from C. in D. with9. They will have the final exam _______ three months. A. after B. in C. for D. at10. I was born _______ a cool autumn morning. A. in B. at C. to D. on11. While I was standing _____ the window, I saw several boys running ___ the street. A. at, along B. on, at C. in, on D. to, in12. Qian Xuesen is known as China’s “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”. He died ______ October 31 at the age of 98. A. in B. on C. at D. of13. The famous actor often plays _____ his dog in the park. A. about B. in C. at D. with14. — We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? — Let’s make it ______ half past eight _____ the morning of June 21. A. at, in B. /, on C. /, in15. — How can I go to the supermarket, Paul? —______ bike. It’s not far from here. A. On B. By C. In D. With16. The theme of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing is “Talk _________ the world, and share our dreams.”【2012 昆明】A. with B. at C. over D. from17. We couldn’t finish our work so early _________ your help.【2012 西宁】A. without B. with C. for D. by18. Sun is very happy. There is a big smile _______ his face.【2012 莱芜】A. to B. in C. at D. on19. The exhibition shows _________ 200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.【2012 沈阳】A. at B. with C. about D. in20. —Would you like a cup of tea? 【2012 玉溪】—Yes, please. I prefer tea _________ nothing in it.A. to B. for C. of D. withII. 选词填空(可重复选用)。1. Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it. 2. I can help you ______math. 3. The windows are _____ the wall. 4. My birthday is ______ February, 15 th .
5. What’s this _____ Japanese? 6. They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning. 7. This boy is ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous。 8. This is the map _____ China. 9. I eat an egg _______ breakfast, 10. He usually watches football game ____ TV. 【答案与解析】1. C。表示在几点钟用介词 at。所以选择 C。2. B。表示在某一个月、某一年等较长的一段时间时用介词 in。所以选择 B。3. A。固定搭配的短语 be late for 表示“迟到”的意思。所以选择 A。4. C。固定搭配的短语 be proud of 表示“为……骄傲、自豪”的意思。所以选 C。5. C。从句子的意思理解是用连词 or 表示选择关系,所以选择 C。6. D。表示在早上、上午、下午和晚上用介词 in,但是在某一个具体的某天早上、下午、晚上用介词on。所以选择 D。7. D。本题是考查介词 except 的用法,表示“除了之外”用 except,表示不包括在内。besides 表示“除了之外还有”,指包括在内。从下文看出,Zhang Hua 没有完成作业,不包括在前面所说之列,所以选择 D。8. C。表示用某种语言用介词 in。所以选择 C。9. B。介词 in 和表示一段时间的状语连用表示在……之后,常与一般将来时连用,所以选择 B。10. D。本题是考查介词的用法,表示在早上、上午、下午和晚上用介词 in,但是在某一个具体的某一天早上、下午、晚上用介词 on。11. A。 本题考查 at 表示地点的用法,用在小地方,指附近,at the window 意为“在窗户旁边”。along 指“沿着”,running along the street (正沿街跑)12. B。on 表示时间,指具体的某一天或某一天的某一时段。13. D。play with 是固定搭配,意为“玩弄”14. B。 用在某一具体时刻点前用介词 at,用在某一天的某一时段用介词 on。这里“Let’s makeit half past eight”是惯用句式,不用 at。15. B。 by bike 固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”,但不能作谓语,只作方式状语。16. A。 “Talk with the world, share our dreams”意为“与世界交谈,分享我们的梦想”。17. A。 句意为“如果没有你的帮助,我们不可能那么早完成我们的工作”。without 作介词,意为“没有”。18. D。 on his face 意为“在他的脸上”。句意为“Sun 很高兴,满脸微笑”。19. C。 about 200 paintings 意为“大约 200 张绘画作品”,about 意为“大约”。20. D。 tea with nothing 意为“什么都不加的清茶”。II. 选词填空(可重复选用)。1.about 2. with 3. in 4. on 5. in 6. on 7.in 8.of 9.for 10.on