U4 P1 综合练习 一、单词拼写1．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. People hold it (one) a year.2．Both Amy and I go to the dancing club (one) a week.3．Simon doesn’t live with his grandparents. He visits them (one) a week.4．People (call) this dress “cheongsam (旗袍)”.5．Tim (be not) short now. He is growing taller and taller.6．He (很少) goes to the park.7．Don’t use p (塑料的) bags when you go shopping.8．Her mother works in a m (医药的) college.9．He is ill and can’t stand (忍受) the s (气味) of smoke.10．According to Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming used sky l (灯笼) first.11．My boss always t (招待) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.12．Beibei n puts his things in order and his desk is messy.13．You can use cloth bags instead of (而不是) p bags when you go shopping.14．As we all know, eating too much sugar can c a person to get fatter.15．My cousin will prepare a meal for his mother as a p on Mother’s Day.16．Teachers often encourage us to face the (challenge) bravely in life.17．The fisherman advised us not to risk traveling in such a bad s .18．”Whatever you do, I’ll (support) you forever,” my mother always says to me.19．We should (hang) the food in the tree because bears can smell food from a long way away.20．Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉).二、完成句子1．这个小男孩总是问他妈妈问题。The little boy asks his mother questions.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8【答案】 is crowded with【详解】根据中英文提示可知，被……挤满：be crowded with，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is；crowded；with。9【答案】 in the north of【详解】根据中英文提示可知，在北方：in the north of，故填in；the；north；of。10【答案】 comes to my help【详解】come to sb’s help“来帮某人的忙”，根据“whenever I’m in trouble”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是单数，谓语动词come用第三人称单数comes。故填comes；to；my；help。三、【文章大意】本文介绍了泰国的宋干节及其习俗。1．D句意：人们总是在节日期间打扫他们的房子。sell卖；choose选择；buy买；clean打扫。根据“Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning inThailand (泰国).”可知，这是一个打扫的节日。故选D。2．A句意：它是从4月13日到15日。from从；on在某一天；at在某个时间点；before在……之前。from…to…表示“从……到……”，故选A。3．B句意：这个节日是所有孩子向父母表达爱意的好时机。bad坏的；good好的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“show their love to their parents”可知，是指向父母表达爱意的好时机。故选B。4．C句意：孩子们把一些水倒在父母的手上。tea茶；milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁。根据“people think water can wash”可知，是把水倒在父母手上。故选C。5．A句意：它也被称为“泼水节”。also也；only仅仅；just只是；still仍然。根据“It is...called ‘Water Festival’,”可知，这也被称之为泼水节。故选A。6．D句意：因为人们认为水可以洗去厄运。so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选D。7．B句意：因为人们认为水可以洗去厄运。man人；luck运气；name名字；money钱。根据“water can wash bad...away.”可知，水可以洗去厄运。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8．D句意：水可以让人们凉爽。warm温暖的；cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Water can make people”和常识可知，水让人感到凉快。故选D。9．B句意：那时人们通常回家探望家人。share分享；visit拜访；wait等待；send发送。根据“come back home to...their families.”可知，回家是为了探望家里人。故选B。10．C句意：他们也做很多有趣的事情，比如和家人一起旅行。over there在那里；as well as以及；such as例如；on sale出售。根据“do many interesting things...traveling with their families.”可知，此处是列举有趣的事情有哪些。故选C。四、A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日。1．A细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者提到了四个节日：春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。故选A。2．D细节理解题。根据“On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.”可知，春节前夜，全家人聚在一起吃大餐，看电视和打牌。故选D。3．C细节理解题。根据“It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。故选C。4．B细节理解题。根据“The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. ”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故选B。5．C最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日。故选C。B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。6．D推理判断题。根据“Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天马上到来，所以可能看到雪，故选D。7．B细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar.”可知，过去人们储存大量蔬菜是因为买不到新鲜的蔬菜。故选B。8．D细节理解题。根据“There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter.”可知，人们认为在立冬吃得好可以帮助人们在冬天保暖，并没说是一直保暖， always说法太绝对。故选D。9．C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在立冬时储存蔬菜、聚餐等，选项C“人们在立冬做什么”符合主题，故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。10．B细节理解题。根据第1段“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”可知，人们是大约2600年前开始包饺子的。故选B。11．C推理判断题。根据“because it looks like yuanbao.”可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。故选C。12．A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第2段介绍饺子的种类；第3段介绍饺子的寓意；第4、5段分别介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选项A符合题意。故选A。13．D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类和美好的寓意，故推测我们可以在一本关于食物的书里读到这篇文章。故选D。D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Bonza Bottler Day的由来及庆祝方式。14．A细节理解题。根据第二段中“People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of the month (January 1st, February 2nd…).”可知，当一天的数字与一个月的数字相同时，如1月1日、2月2日等，人们会庆祝Bonza Bottler Day。故选A。15．A词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She did so to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of every month.”可知，Elaine Fremont于1985年8月8日创立了Bonza Bottler Day，她这样做是为了给自己一个理由，在每个月的特殊日子里和朋友们开派对，玩得开心；可推测出“created”意为“创造”，与“started”意思相近。故选A。16．B细节理解题。根据第四段中“People can celebrate it in the ways they like.”可知，人们可以用他们喜欢的方式来庆祝Bonza Bottler Day。故选B。17．B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985. She did so to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of every month.”可知，Elaine Fremont于1985年8月8日创立了Bonza Bottler Day，她这样做是为了给自己一个理由，在每个月的特殊日子里和朋友们开派对，玩得开心；可推断出Elaine Fremont非常喜欢Bonza Bottler Day。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2．当我想放弃时，我的爸爸总是给我继续下去的勇气。When I , my father always gives me the courage to go on.3．你对中国文化了解得越多，你就越爱它。The more you about Chinese culture, the more you love it.4．夏天是进行一日游和短期度假的时候。Summer is day trips or .5．花鸟鱼这些东西在中国代表着幸福和好运。Flowers, birds and fish happiness and good luck in China.6．我喜欢作模型，但是我讨厌一个人做。I like making models but I .7．如果别人及时帮助了你，你应该对他们心怀感激。If others give you a hand in time, you should them.8．郑州的一座超市最近挤满了顾客。A supermarket in Zhengzhou customers these days.9．小麦和玉米是中国北方的主要作物。Wheat and com are the main crops China.10．每当我有困难时，他都会来帮助我。He whenever I’m in trouble.三、完形填空Songkran (宋干节) is a time for cleaning in Thailand (泰国). People always 1 their housesduring the festival. It is 2 April 13 to 15 every year. The festival is a 3 ;;time for all children to show their love to their parents. Children pour(倒) some 4 on their parents’ hands. It is 5 called “Water Festival”, 6 people think watercan wash bad 7 away. It’s hot in April in Thailand. Water can make people 8 , so the festival isvery popular (受欢迎的). At that time people usually come back home to 9 their families. They also do manyinteresting things, 10 traveling with their families. Everyone in Thailand enjoys the festival.1．A．sell B．choose C．buy D．clean2．A．from B．on C．at D．before3．A．bad B．good C．busy D．tired4．A．tea B．milk C．water D．juice5．A．also B．only C．just D．still学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6．A．so B．and C．but D．because7．A．man B．luck C．name D．money8．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool9．A．share B．visit C．wait D．send10．A．over there B．as well as C．such as D．on sale四、阅读理解AThere are many traditional (传统的) holidays in China. Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before Spring Festival, allthe family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cardswhile waiting for the New Year to come. The next one is Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar (农 历) month.People often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festivalfor an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (竞赛) on that day. So it isnow a festival of the traditional Chinese sports. The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Thewhole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and freshfruit. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1．How many festivals in China does the writer talk about?A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Two.2．What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve?A．Have a big dinner together. B．Watch TV and play cards.C．Have a party. D．Both A and B．3．Why do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?A．People want to enjoy the moon. B．People love going boating.C．People want to remember Qu Yuan. D．People like eating rice dumplings.4．When is Mid-Autumn Festival?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. B．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.C．In the middle of the summer. D．On the first day of February.5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Traditional Chinese Sports B．The Most Important FestivalC．Traditional Festivals in China D．Traditional Chinese FoodBStart of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the lastseason of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, peoplestored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things init. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles inwinter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easilyat any time. Then what do people do on that day?They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duckand fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eatingwell on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter.6．What can you see soon after Start of Winter?A．B．C．D．7．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because _______.A．it was too cold for people to go shoppingB．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to buyC．they didn’t know how to store meatD．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables8．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days.C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now.D．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter.9．The passage is mainly about _______.A．why people stored vegetablesB．why people eat well in winterC．what people do on Start of WinterD．what people ate in the old daysCJiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrotdumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular (受欢迎的) with almost allChinese people, and even people around the world. Time changes (改变) but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl (碗) ofjiaozi is filled with the family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings.It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one ofthem. The person will be lucky in the new year if (如果) he or she gets the dumpling with the coin. __▲__ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of theNew Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.10．When did people start to make jiaozi?A．About 180 years ago. B．About 2,600 years ago.C．About 1,500 years ago. D．Hundreds of years ago.11．Which of the following can be put in the __▲__?A．Jiaozi is a symbol (象征) of health B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to makeC．Jiaozi is a symbol of money D．Jiaozi has many different kinds12．How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2, …)A．B．学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C． D．13．Where can you read this passage?A．In a sports book. B．In a storybook.C．In an art book. D．In a food book.DThere are all kinds of festivals and holidays in the world. But do you know there is a festivalthat people celebrate once a month? It’s Bonza Bottler Day.People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of themonth (January 1st, February 2nd…). When the number of the year is the same as the number of theday and the month (August 8th, 2008), people usually have a bigger celebration. A baby born (出生)on a Bonza Bottler Day is called a “Bonza Bottler Baby”. Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985. She did so togive herself a reason to have a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of everymonth.Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. People can celebrate it in the ways they like. The day canbe Candy Day, Picnic Day, No Homework Day and so on.How do you celebrate the day? Do you have any great ideas?14．We can know ________ is NOT a Bonza Bottler Day according to the passage.A．February 20, 2024B．April 4, 2024C．July 7, 2024D．September 9, 202415．What does the underlined word “created” in the text mean?A．Started. B．Celebrated.C．Spent. D．Treated.16．People should celebrate Bonza Bottler Day by ________.A．having a big partyB．doing the things they likeC．enjoying delicious food学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．going to the movies17．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Ice cream and candies are the main food on Bonza Bottler Day.B．Elaine Fremont likes Bonza Bottler Day very much.C．Bonza Bottler Day happens more than twelve times a year.D．Bonza Bottler Day has many rules to follow.答案与解析一、1【答案】once【详解】句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节始于1985年。人们每年举办一次。根据“People hold it…(one) a year.”可知，此处表示每年一次，应用频度副词once“一次”表示。故填once。2【答案】once【详解】句意：艾米和我每周都去一次游泳俱乐部。once a week“一周一次”，表示频率。故填once。3【答案】once【详解】句意：西蒙不和他的祖父母住在一起，他每周去看望他们一次。根据语境可知，此处表示频率，once a week“每周一次”。故填once。4【答案】call【详解】句意：人们把这种裙子叫作 “旗袍”。根据“People ... this dress ‘cheongsam (旗袍)’.”可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为People，谓语动词用原形。故填call。5【答案】isn’t【详解】句意：Tim现在不矮了。他长得越来越高。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Tim为第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定为isn’t。故填isn’t。6【答案】seldom【详解】句意：他很少去公园。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词修饰动词go，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。7【答案】(p)lastic【详解】句意：当你购物的时候不要使用塑料袋。此处缺少形容词修饰名词bags，根据首字母和句意可知，应填plastic。故填(p)lastic。8【答案】(m)edical【详解】句意：她母亲在一所医学院工作。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，“医学的”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英文表达为“medical”，形容词作定语修饰college。故填(m)edical。9【答案】(s)mell【详解】句意：他病了，不能忍受烟味。smell“气味”，名词作宾语。故填(s)mell。10【答案】(l)anterns【详解】句意：根据中国历史，诸葛孔明最早使用天灯。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处应填可数名词lantern“灯笼”，此处应用复数形式lanterns代指灯笼。故填(l)anterns。11【答案】(t)reats【详解】句意：我的老板总是在元旦请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据中文提示和首字母可知，treat“招待”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“My boss”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)reats。12【答案】(n)ever【详解】句意：贝贝从不把东西整理好，他的桌子很乱。根据“his desk is messy”及首字母提示可知，此处指贝贝从不把东西整理好，never “从不” ，符合语境。故填(n)ever。13【答案】(p)lastic【详解】句意：当你去购物时，你可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋。根据“You can use cloth bags instead of p...bags”及首字母可知，此处指塑料袋，plastic“塑料的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bags。故填(p)lastic。14【答案】(c)ause【详解】句意：众所周知，吃太多的糖会导致一个人变胖。根据“eating too much sugar can ...a person to get fatter”及常识可知，吃太多的糖会导致人发胖，结合首字母提示，用cause表示“导致”，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。15【答案】(p)resent【详解】句意：我表弟要在母亲节为他妈妈准备一顿饭作为礼物。根据“My cousin will prepare a meal for his mother as a...on Mother’s Day”可知，在母亲节为妈妈准备一顿饭，这应该属于一份“礼物”，present意为“礼物”，符合句意。故填(p)resent。16【答案】challenges【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对生活中的挑战。challenge“挑战”，是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填challenges。17【答案】(s)ituation【详解】句意：渔夫建议我们不要在这样糟糕的情况下冒险旅行。根据“a bad”可知，空格处用名词。结合首字母提示可知此处表达在这样糟糕的“情况”下。situation“情况”，名词。故填(s)ituation。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18【答案】support【详解】句意：“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你，”我妈妈总是对我说。support“支持”，will后应填动词原形。故填support。19【答案】hang【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从远处闻到食物的味道。根据空前情态动词should可知，此处动词用原形。故填hang。20【答案】pork【详解】句意：既然你那么喜欢肉，我们就点些牛肉和猪肉吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。二、1【答案】always【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处缺少“总是”，“总是”是always。故填always。2【答案】 want to give up【详解】根据“my father always gives me the courage to go on”可知，时态是一般现在时。通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“想要放弃”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填want；to；give；up。3【答案】 get to know【详解】根据中文提示可知，了解：get to know；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填get；to；know。4【答案】 the time for short holidays【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“进行……的时候”和“短期度假”；分析英文题干和汉语提示可知，the time for“适合于……的时候”，介词短语，其中for为介词，意为“为了，适合于”；short holidays“短期度假”，其中short“短的”，形容词，修饰名词holidays。故填the；time；for；short；holidays。5【答案】 stand for【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“代表着”，其英文表达为stand for，动词短语；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Flowers, birds and fish”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填stand；for。6【答案】 hate doing it alone【详解】根据中英文提示可知，讨厌做某事：hate doing sth；it指代上文的“making models”；一个人：alone；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填hate ；doing；it；alone。7 【答案】be grateful to学科网（北京）股份有限公司