Unit 3 Starting out 分层练习基础强化一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填写单词。1. She and her _________ (家人) live in a small city.2. ________ (每个) of us had a good time at the party.3. There are many interesting __________ (活动) here. 4. Now there are over 300 _________ (成员) in the club.5. The little baby pointed at a __________ (图片) and made a sound.二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She often climbs__________ (mountain) when she is free.2. Don’t talk so__________ (loud). Your grandma is sleeping. 3. I heard a very__________ (touch) story about the postman.4. She sits on the ground__________ (silent)with tears in her eyes.5. The__________ (grow) of flowers needs a lot of water and sunshine.6. My father and my brother are both__________ (postman) and work in the postoffice 10 kilometers away from my home.三、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 我的爸爸和妈妈正在做饭。My ________ and _________ are _________. 2. 在中国，红色象征着好运。In China，red _________ _________ good luck.3. 这家人正聚在一起吃晚餐。The family are _________ _________ __________. 4. 这个家里的每个人都是做什么的？What does _________ _________ in the family do?5. 你通常和你的家人做什么活动？What _________ do you usually do with your family _________?能力训练四、选择填空学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. My cat likes to______under the bed. He doesn’t want anyone to find him.A. hold B. catch C. hide D. carry2. — Can you swim______the river？— No， it’s hard for me.A. from B. behind C. between D. across3. Sandy is so careful that she______ makes mistakes in her homework.A. always B. seldom C. usually D. often4. —What is your______for not doing your homework？ —Sorry. I forgot about it.A. reason B. idea C. dream D. hobby5. —Is your mother a good teacher， Lisa？—I think so. She is______her students.A. good at B. afraid of C. late for D. strict with五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空kiss, review, carry, area, character1. There are two schools in this________.2. Alice wrote a________ for her school newspaper.3. Thank you very much for________the heavy bag for me.4. Russian people usually________three times when they meet.5. Cartoon________like Monkey King are still popular in China. 素养提升六、完形填空Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually __1__at7：00 in the morning. __2__today he gets up at 6 ：30 and goes to buy a big cake.After that he helps his grandparents clean their room ， because it ishis__3__birthday. His grandpa is going to be 68 years old.Tom__4__two CDs about Beijing Opera( 京剧 ) for his grandpa. He is sure hisgrandpa would like__5__very much ， because his grandpa enjoys listening toBeijing Opera.When Tom gets home at noon ， his mother is making __6__with Grandma.They are laughing and talking about something__7__. His grandpa is__8__tea andlistening to Beijing Opera.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Tom says， “Happy birthday to you， Grandpa.” Then he __9__the big cakeand gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.In the evening， Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little__10__but very happy， because he can make his grandparents happy.1. A. goes to school B. gets up　C. watches TV D. goes to bed2. A. But B. When C. So D. Or3. A. mother’s B. father’s　C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s4. A. sees B. hears C. watches D. buys5. A. it B. her C. them D. him6. A. cakes B. noodles C. fruits D. drinks7. A. easily B. healthily C. quickly D. happily8. A. buyingB. eating C. drinking D. selling9. A. cuts B. draws C. plays D. puts10. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited七、阅读理解This is my father.His name is Paul.He's 40 years old.He gets up early onweekdays. He makes breakfast.His company (公司) is far.He often takes the subwayto work.But on rainy days，he drives to work. My father is a teacher but he doesn'tteach kids.He teaches young workers in his company.He is always busy.At six o'clock ， my father goes home.He usually gets home at a quarter toseven.Sometimes he helps my mother cook dinner.After dinner he always helps mewith my homework.In the evening my father reads books.He loves reading.At weekends he does different things.Sometimes he goes to the library.He readsbooks there.Sometimes he goes to a concert ( 音乐 会 ).My father loves music but Ithink the concerts are boring.He doesn't see a movie at weekends.He often watchesTV in the evening at weekends.I love my father very much.1.Paul goes to work ________ on rainy days.A. by subway B. by busC. by car D. by bike2.Paul teaches ________ on weekdays.A. some kids B. young workers学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. old workers D. his son3.What does Paul like?A. Reading and music.B. Driving and reading.C. Music and movies.D. Cooking and movies.4.Which one is TRUE?A. Sometimes Paul helps cook breakfast.B. Paul usually gets home at six fortyfive.C. Paul does different things on weekdays.D.Paul often sees a movie at weekends.5.What's the passage mainly about?A. Paul's busy work.B. Paul's family.C. A boy and his father.D. The life of a father.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案一、1.family 2.Each 3.activities 4.members 5.picture 二、1.mountains　2.loudly　3.touching　4.silently　5.growth　6.postmen　三、1.father, mother, cooking 2.stands for 3.having dinner together 4.each person5.activities, members四、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 五、1.area 2.review　3.carrying　4.kiss 5.characters　六、1-5 BACDC 6-10BDCAB七、1-5CBABD详解一、1. “家人” 对应的英文是 “family”。2. “每个” 对应的英文是 “Each”，这里强调个体。3. “活动” 对应的英文是 “activities”，因为前面有 “many”，所以要用复数形式。4. “成员” 对应的英文是 “members”，“300” 提示要用复数形式。5. “图片” 对应的英文是 “picture” 或者 “photo”，这里用单数形式即可。二、1. “climb mountains” 是固定搭配，表示 “爬山”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，所以填 “mountains”。2. “talk” 是动词，要用副词来修饰，“loud” 的副词形式是 “loudly”。3. “story” 是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰，“touch” 的形容词形式是 “touching”，表示 “感人的”。4. “sit” 是动词，要用副词来修饰，“silent” 的副词形式是 “silently”。5. “the...of” 中间要用名词，“grow” 的名词形式是 “growth”。6. “both” 表示两者都，所以后面的名词要用复数形式，“postman” 的复数形式是 “postmen”。三、1. “爸爸” 是 “father” 或者 “dad”，“妈妈” 是 “mother” 或者 “mom”，“做饭” 是 “cooking” 或者 “making dinner”，所以句子是“My father and mother are cooking.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. “象征着” 可以用 “stands for”。3. “聚在一起” 是 “together”，“吃晚餐” 是 “having dinner”，所以句子是 “The family are having dinner together.”4. “每个人” 是 “each person”。5. “活动” 是 “activities”，“和家人”（家庭成员） 是 “with your family members”。四、1. C。根据 “He doesn't want anyone to find him.” 可知猫喜欢躲在床底下，“hide” 表示 “躲藏”。2. D。“swim across the river” 表示 “游过河”，“across” 表示从物体表面穿过。3. B。根据 “Sandy is so careful” 可知她很少在作业中犯错，“seldom” 表示 “很少”。4. A。“not doing your homework” 是一种行为，问的是原因，“reason” 表示 “原因”。5. D。“be strict with sb.” 表示 “对某人严格”，符合语境。五、1. “area” 表示 “区域”，这里说这个区域有两所学校。2. “review” 表示 “评论，评论文章”，这里说为校报写了一篇评论文章。3. “carry” 表示 “携带，搬运”，“for” 后面接动名词形式，所以填 “carrying”。4. “kiss” 表示 “亲吻”，这里说俄罗斯人见面通常亲吻三次。5. “characters” 表示 “角色”，这里说像孙悟空这样的卡通角色。六、1. B。根据 “at 7：00 in the morning” 可知是起床，“get up” 表示 “起床”。2. A。前面说通常 7 点起床，今天 6 点 30 起床，是转折关系，所以用 “But”。3. C。根据 “His grandpa is going to be 68 years old.” 可知是爷爷的生日。4. D。“buy sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人买某物”，所以填 “buys”。5. C。“two CDs” 是复数，所以用 “them” 指代。6. B。根据常识，生日的时候可能会做面条，所以填 “noodles”。7. D。“laughing and talking” 说明是开心地谈论事情，所以用 “happily”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8. C。“drink tea” 表示 “喝茶”。9. A。“cut the cake” 表示 “切蛋糕”。10. B。前面做了很多事情，所以有点累，“tired” 表示 “累的”。七、1. C。根据 “on rainy days，he drives to work.” 可知下雨天开车上班。2. B。根据 “He teaches young workers in his company.” 可知教年轻工人。3. A。根据 “He loves reading.” 和 “My father loves music” 可知喜欢阅读和音乐。4. B。根据 “He usually gets home at a quarter to seven.” 可知通常 6 点 45 到家。5. D。这篇文章主要讲述了父亲的生活，所以选 D学科网（北京）股份有限公司