类别：网教 专业：英语 课程名称【编号】： 英语国家概况【】  卷大作业 满分： 分一、 名词解释（每小题  分，总分  分，从下列名词解释中选作  题）Explain the following terms in English.  !"#$#%"&!'()!*)+!,- "!."*!/*.0!!12+*$#二．论述题（每小题  分，总分 % 分，从下列论述题中选作  题）Write about 100 words in English on the following topics. 3.$#435*6372!$!3*6#!!2&$!897:639.:***63 ;*.*3*#6%39):6答案参考一：名词解释2.Appeasement: policy of appeasement.二：论述题3：Easter (the day of the resurrection) is an important western holiday, the first Sunday after the vernal equinox. Christians believe that Easter symbolizes rebirth and hope, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ three days after he was crucified between A.D. 30 and 33.According to the new testament, Jesus died on the cross and rose physically on the third day, hence the name Easter. Easter is the most important festival of Christian religion, more importantthan Christmas, religious origin and festival in Israel.According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus Christ rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion. Based on the bible and the date of Passover for the advanced israelites, historians calculated that the first Sunday after the vernal equinox (March 21) and the full moon would be the day of Jesus' resurrection mentioned in the bible.Since the vernal equinox is not fixed every year, the exact date of Easter is also uncertain. But the period is roughly between March 22 solstice and April 25.About the death of Jesus Christ, according to Christian doctrine, to redeem the SINS of the world; The resurrection of the body of Jesus Christ is for eternal life. Therefore, in the Christian religion, Easter has the extremely important great significance.4.（1）The constitution of the United States is a written constitution. The United States is the first country in the world to make a written constitution, which was passed in 1787 and came into force in 1789. Among them, it is worth mentioning that the declaration of independence of North America is regarded by American scholars as a symbol of exploring the continuation process of the United States. It confirms the principles of "natural human rights" and "people's sovereignty". The articles of confederation was the first constitutional document of the United States. These two historical documents contributed to the establishment of a written constitution to consolidate the victory of the bourgeoisie.（2）Strong adaptability. The U.S. constitution is the longest in the world, lasting more than 200 years. This is because the capitalist private ownership in the United States has not changed, the political situation is relatively stable, restoration and repeatedly monarch struggle not happenoften, applies only to the constitution can tinker, and the terms of the constitution of the United States have some flexibility, at the same time, such as the United States through the amendment, judicial review and practice ways to adapt to the changed class of power relations, so as to adapt to the situation of the change and development.5.First of all, the United States is the arms factory and purse of the alliance of anti-fascist countries. The arms assistance provided by the United States to various anti-fascist countries has effectively hit fascist countries. During the war, the United States provided massive loans and other material assistance to the Soviet union, Britain, France and China to ensure the victory of the anti-fascist countries. Secondly, the United States is one of the important forces to defeat fascist countries. The contribution of American troops in the European battlefield is second only to the red army of the Soviet union. It is the main force in the western front of Europe. The Normandy landings of the allied forces led by American troops opened up the second world war field in Europe and accelerated the demise of the German fascists. The contribution of the us military in the Asian and Pacific war field, second only to China, was the key force to defeat - 1 - Japanese fascists and played a decisive role in Japan's surrender. America has fought important battles and made great sacrifices everywhere. The Soviet union, the United States, China and the United Kingdom were the first victors of the anti-fascist forces. Finally, the United States was the founder of the post-war world order. The Yalta system of the United States, the Soviet union and the United Kingdom at the Yalta conference was the world system after the second world war and had a profound impact on modern world history.- 2 -