Starter Welcome to junior high!(训练默写版)
发布时间:2025-07-07 08:07:39浏览次数:301Starter Welcome to junior high!一.重点词汇背默1. n 初级中学2. adj 准备好(做某事)的3. n 教科书,教材,课本4. v 忘记5. v 把...打包6. n 橡皮7. n 历史8. n 地理9. n 生物10. n 物理11. n 信息技术12. n 化学13. n 夹克,短上衣14. n 红领巾15. n 牛仔裤16. n 帽子17. n T 恤衫,短袖运动衫18. adj 灰色的19. n 制服20. adj 将来的,未来的21. n 段落,文章22. n 教学楼23. n 餐厅24. n 志愿者25. adv 到处,四处26. v 跟随27. n 实验室28. v 举行,进行29. n 活动30. adj 美味的,可口的31. v 参加,加入32. n 俱乐部33. n 生活34. v 介绍35. pron 你自己36. pron 每人,人人37. n 假期,假日38. v 喜爱,欣赏39. adj 紧张不安的40. n 同班同学41. n 业余爱好42. v 组织43. v 需要44. n 小吃,点心45. n 活动46. n 装饰品47. n 气球48. n 叶,叶子二.重点词汇拓展1.forget v.忘记;忘掉 健忘的 记得;想着2.chemistry n.化学 化学的3.life n.生命;生涯;生活;人生→ 某人的一生→ 在某人的一生中→ 挽救某人(的生命)4.you pron.(主格)你;你们 你;你们 你/你们的 你/你们的 你/你们自己5.every det.每一个,每个→ pron.每人,人人 每人,人人 每日的;日常的 → adv.到处 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10二.单项填空6. —Hi, Mom. Where is my ?—Oh, it is in your room.A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag7. This my uncle and those _______ my grandparents.A. is;are B. are;is C. are;are D. is;is8. —Are your friends?—Yes, _______are.A. these;these B. these;they C. this;they D. those;these9. There are three in her family. She loves the children.A. son B. daughters C. parents D. photo10. Here a photo of my family. There _______two photos of your family on the desk.A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are三.句型转换11. Is that a jacket? (改为复数句)Are ?12. Are these clever dogs? (做否定回答) , .13. This is my father. This is my mother.(合并一句) my .14. That is a family photo.(改为复数句) family .15. This is a gr.(改为复数句) .七.写作背默Organise a party提示:写一篇关于策划一场聚会的作文。* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般将来时* Step2 有用的表达 Useful expressions (可选用)(1)Activities: playing games、singing songs(2)food & drinks:snacks、juice(3)Decorations: balloons、 posters(4)What do you need? * Step3 成文 我很高兴能为一个聚会做准备。首先,我将决定这次聚会的主题。然后,我会列出一个食物和饮料的清单。作为食物,我会准备一些美味的零食,比如饼干和薯条。对于饮料,我会喝果汁和苏打水。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11接下来,我将计划一些有趣的活动,比如玩猜字谜游戏或抢椅子等游戏。这会使聚会更加热闹和有趣。之后,我会负责装饰。我会放一些彩色的气球和海报来营造一种愉快的气氛。最后,我会邀请我的朋友们,期待着在聚会上度过一段美好的时光。我相信这将是一个令人难忘的聚会。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
26.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好 7.enjoy v.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢→ 享受做某事→ 玩得高兴;过得愉快 8.activity 活动-- v.行动;表演 动作 男演员 女演员→动作影片 积极的9.leaf n.(树、菜等的)叶 三.重点短语背默1. 欢迎来到初中!2. 新阶段3. 新科目4. 结交新朋友5. 准备好6. 有趣7. 初中8. 铅笔盒9. 在一楼10. 科学和计算机实验室11. 在二楼12. 音乐室13. 美术室14. 在三楼15. 带我参观16. 暑假17. 一个乐于助人的女孩18. 帮助19. 有点紧张20. 和...成为朋友四.重点句子背面1.On , we have science and computer labs.在一楼,我们有科学实验室和计算机实验室。2.Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on 音乐室、艺术室和一个舞厅位于二楼。3. a library.还有一个图书馆。4.It's 它在三楼。5.We do and here.我们在这里做晨操和学校体育活动。6. , we run or in it.放学后,我们在里面跑步或踢足球。7.It's in school.这是我在学校里最喜欢的地方。8.Today is .今天是我上初中的第一天。9.The volunteers the school.志愿者们带我参观了学校。10.I sports .我非常喜欢体育运动。 11.I like , and .我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。11. , I went to Dalian with .今年暑假,我和父母一起去了大连。12.We swam in and played .我们在海里游泳,在海滩上玩耍。13.I it .我很喜欢它。14.I'm also .我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。 15.I'm now, but I'm also to .我现在有点紧张,但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。16.I to you all!我想和你们大家交朋友! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3五.易错点记忆一.介绍的句型用法分析 This is…这是……,是用来介绍人和物的常用句型,介绍离说话人比较远的人和物时,可以用That is ...意为“那是……”。这是我的朋友托尼。This is my friend Tony.那是吉姆。That's Jim.考点拓展 在电话用语中,This is...表示“我是……”,用于介绍自己。Hello, this is Lingling speaking.你好,我是玲玲。注意(1)当介绍的人不止一个时,用 These are…或 Those are ...来表达。(2)That is...可以缩写成 That’s…,但是 This is,These are,Those are 通常不能缩写。考题预测 —Mum, is my friend, Jim.—Nice to meet you.A. that B. this C. he D. it二.there be 的用法用法分析 there be 表示“某处有某物某人”, there be 有就近原则,即 be 动词(is,are)取决于离它最近的名词,最近的是单数不可数名词就用 is,最近的是复数名词就用 are,与后面的名词无关。There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和十个学生。There are two pencils and a pen in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。中考特殊考点“ There be+名词或代词+动词-ing 形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”,这种句型常用来强调动作,一般对进行时态进行强调。There are some students playing basketball on the playground.有些学生正在操场上打篮球。There is a girl singing under the tree.树下有个女孩在唱歌。中考链接There a book and four pens on the desk.A.has B.is C.are D.have三.show 的用法用法分析 show 做可数名词,意为“演出;节目”,还做名词,意为“展览”。on show 意为“在展出”。我们想去看演出。We want to see the show.我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。My father is a talk show host.下周将公开展出这些画。These pictures will be on show next week.考点拓展 show 做动词“带领,出示,显示,给……看”。 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。Show me your photos.=Show your photos to me.把你的照片给我看看。固定搭配 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4show 的用法show sb.the way to...告知某人去……的路show sb.around带领某人参观Can you show me the way to Tom's house?你能告诉我去汤姆家的路吗?He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。中考链接Peter will you______the building and you can meet everyone.A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off四.基数词变序数词从第一至第十九one—first two—second three—third four—fourth five—fifthsix—sixth seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth ten—tentheleven—eleventhtwelve—twelfththirteen—thirteenthfourteen—fourteenthfifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenthseventeen—seventeentheighteen—eighteenthnineteen—nineteenth五.but 的用法用法分析 but 是并列连词,意为“但是;可是”,表示转折关系。他虽然是个男孩子,但懂得许多事。He is a boy, but he knows a lot of things.考点辨析 and,but,or,soand和;并且,而且 前后句是并列或递进关系but但是;然而 前后句是转折关系or或者,否则 表示选择关系或表示条件so因此;所以 表示因果关系He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。I like thrillers, but I don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。注意 but 与 although 不能同时使用,so 与 because 不能同时使用。中考链接I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so六.healthy 的用法用法分析 healthy 健康的,相当于 fit。healthy 的反义词→unhealthy 或者 weak。keep healthy/fit 保持健康。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己,保持身体健康。考点拓展 healthy 的名词形式:health 健康,为不可数名词。be in good health 身体健康。It's good for your health.这对你的健康有好处。Health is more important to most people than money.对大多数人来说健康比金钱更重要。中考链接—Hi,John!Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great!It's a good way to keep fit.(同义替换) A.lively B.active C.healthy七.like、love 的用法用法分析 like 在句中做动词,表示“爱;喜爱”,相当于 love,但 love 的感情色彩比 like 强,其后可以接名词代词、不定式或 v.-ing 形式。我非常爱我的爷爷。I love my grandpa so much.我爱吃胡萝卜。I love eating carrots.考点辨析 like\love doing sth., like\love to do sth.like doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”,指习惯性、经常性的动作。He like playing ping-pong.他喜欢打乒乓球。Like to do sth表示“喜爱做某事”,指一次性的动作或指某个具体的动作He like to play ping-pong if he is free 如果他有空,他喜欢去打乒乓球。考点拓展 love 可用作名词,意为“爱,喜爱,爱好”。I know nothing of his love.我对他的爱好一无所知。考题预测 She devotes(奉献)all her to her son. Her son is only three years old.A. love B. like C. interest D. funs八.help 的用法用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with 后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps me with my English.考点拓展 help 用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help 在某人的帮助下。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。固定搭配help 的固定搭配can't help doing忍不住/禁不住做……help oneself to随便吃/喝……I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!考题预测 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6Ann often helps me my math after school.A.for B.with C.on D.by九 exciting 的用法考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitementexcited形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。exciting令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。excitement名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是。The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。中考链接We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite十.want 的用法用法分析 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”相当于 would like to do sth.。我想喝杯茶。I want to have a cup of tea.考点拓展want 的用法want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事want sb.to do sth.想让某人去做某事want to be想要成为I want some water.我想要些水。Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗?She wants me to help her with her English.她想让我帮助她学英语。She wants to be a doctor.她想成为一名医生。中考链接Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A.read B.reading C.to read十一.make 的用法用法分析 make 做动词,意为“使成为;制造”。make friends 交朋友,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。考点拓展 make 做使役动词,意为“使;让”,make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事,后面是省略 to 的不定式。The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作 10 个小时。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7固定搭配make tea 沏茶 make 的短语 make one's bed 收拾床铺make money 赚钱 make a mistake 犯错误make faces 做鬼脸 make a noise 吵闹考题预测—You look so tired.—My mother makes me the housework for 2 hours every day.A. do B.to do C.doing D.does十二.join 的用法用法分析 join 指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.考点辨析 join,join in,take part injoin“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。join in“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。take part in指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.考题预测—Mike, what club do you want to ?—The art club.I love painting.A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for十三 enjoy 的用法用法分析 enjoy 表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快。我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?中考特殊考点后接 doing 做宾语的动词enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss后接 doing 做宾语的动词短语be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feellike,keep on 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?中考链接Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent十四 activity 的用法用法分析 activity 名词,意为“活动”,复数形式 activities。你喜欢哪种活动?What kind of activity do you like? 考点拓展act v.“行动;表演”名词Actor 男演员Actress 女演员action 行动;行为Activity 活动形容词active 活跃的;积极的中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子There are a lot of after-class (活动)in our school.十五 forget 的用法用法分析 forget 为动词“忘记”,后接名词、代词、不定式或动词-ing 形式做宾语, forget 的反义词为remember。我忘了他的名字。I forget his name.考点拓展 forget to do sth.表示忘记应该要去做的事,侧重于“事情未做,忘记去做”, forget doing sth.表示忘记过去做过的事,侧重于“事情已做,但忘记了”。Don't forget to post the letter.别忘了去寄信。I'll never forget meeting my teacher for the first time.我永远忘不了和老师初次见面的情景。考点辨析 leave, forgetleave意为“遗忘某物”,常与地点状语连用。forget意为“忘记”,忘记做某事或忘记某物,不与地点状语连用。I forgot my umbrella.I left my umbrella at home.我忘记带伞了。我把伞忘在家里了。中考链接Don't forget the windows before you leave.A.to close B.closing C.closed六.语法点记忆可数名词的单复数一、基本用法英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,可数名词在表示多个人或物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾添加-s 或-es 构成,其构成规则如下:(1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s,map→maps 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9(2)以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-es。bus→buses,box→boxes,dish→dishes,watch→watches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,再加-es。family→families。strawberry-strawberries 元音字母+y 结尾的名词,直接在后加-s. boy-boys, toy-toys(4)以 f,fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es。thief→thieves。knife→knives(5)以 o 结尾的名词,口诀“黑人吃土豆,英雄吃番茄”。加-esnegro-negroes; potato→potatoes;hero-heroes;tomato→tomatoes; 其余加-s,photo→photos;piano-pianos不规则变化:少数名词不规则,男女脚牙鹅孩子+老鼠man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese child-children mouse-mice单复同形 :中日人民爱吃鱼鹿羊Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep注意:英语中必须记住的不可数名词:天气;面包;工作;钱;作业weather;bread;work;money;homework二、特殊用法1.表示“一个”概念时,可数名词用单数形式。She is a good girl.她是一位好女孩。2.“the/a/an +可数名词单数”表示一类人或物。I like the panda.我喜欢熊猫。3.可数名词有单、复数之分。如:one desk 一张桌子,two chairs 两把椅子,many birds 许多鸟等。4.可数名词可以直接用不定冠词 a/an、数词或 many,some,any,a lot of,lots of 等修饰。an apple 一个苹果,three pictures 三幅画,some students 一些学生等。5.单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。There is a pen on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔。There are some students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。6.在特殊疑问句中,用 how many 修饰可数名词。How many students are there in your class? 你们班上有多少学生?一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. These are my (brother).They are in No.11 Middle School.2. —Are (that)your parents?—Yes, they are.3. —Who's that?(电话中)— (these)is Jack speaking.4. Here are three (photo)of my family.They are beautiful.5. Those are my (friend). They are friendly to me. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司