0493《大学英语四》英译汉复习题1. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。2. Trees need water to grow.答案：树木有水才能生长。3. In no other country in the world can you nd such plants as this one.答案：像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。4. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。5. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。6. Apples here like water and sunshine.答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。7. John and his brother di*er in personality even if their di*erences in age are notsignicant.答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。9. We should encourage him to have condence in himself.答案：我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。10. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。11. Various substances di*er widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。12. Would you please help me with this heavy box?答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？13. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise andhealthy eating.答案：通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。14. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.1 154. He is cleverer than anyone else in his class.答案：在班上他比任何人都聪明。155. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。156. You'd better do that again.答案：你最好再做一遍。157. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.答案：众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。158. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。159. My classmate is much cleverer than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。160. What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？161. Look out the window it's still raining today!答案：看窗外，今天还在下雨。162. Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？163. Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？164. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.答案：这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。165. Life is meaningless without a purpose.答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。166. He didn't need to attend the meeting.答案：他没必要参加那个会议。167. Have you seen Tom recently?答案：最近你看见汤姆了吗？168. He prefers coffee to tea.答案：与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。169. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.答案：奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。170. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日，国土面积约 960 万平方公里。171. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。172. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。173. Apples here like water and sunshine.答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。174. The doctor told me to have more water.答案：医生让我多喝些水。175. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.答案：像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。10 176. Do you think you can do it by yourself?答案：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?177. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。178. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。179. Would you please help me with this heavy box?答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？180. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.答案：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。181. He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 11 答案：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。15. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his collegelife.答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。16. I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.答案：如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。17. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。18. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all youre*orts to it.答案：如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。19. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.答案：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。20. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out rst in the class.答案：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。21. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.答案：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。22. Young persons under twenty-ve make up nearly half of the Americanpopulation.答案：25 岁以下的年轻人几乎占了美国人口的一半。23. Would you mind waiting outside?答案：请你在外面等，好吗？24. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hatshe had bought.答案：那天傍晚她回家后，给丈夫看她买的那顶漂亮的帽子。25. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people allover the world.答案：人们通常憎恶老鼠，但这只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的心。26. Do you mind my smoking here?答案：我在这里吸烟，你介意吗？27. He's growing more like his father now.答案：他现在愈长愈像他的父亲。2 28. I have no idea what to say.答案：我不知道说什么好。29. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.答案：乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。30. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.答案：空气污染比水污染更严重。31. The teacher came earlier than expected(预期).答案：老师来得比预期的早。32. I feel satised with my life.答案：我对生活感到满意。33. He doesn't like the way you talk to him.答案：他不喜欢你和他说话的样子。34. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。35. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.答案：带上雨伞以防下雨。36. He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back.答案：他让我呆在屋里等他回来。37. Talking for a long time makes me tired.答案：长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。38. I had no choice.答案：我别无选择。39. They were sitting in the park, playing cards.答案：他们坐在公园里打扑克。40. It's still raining today!答案：今天还在下雨。41. Did you go shing with your friends last Sunday?答案：上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了？ 42. I feel lonely without you.答案：没有你我感到孤独。43. Who's going to answer the door?3 答案：谁去开门？44. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?答案：我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？45. I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。46. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.答案：发生在四川的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。47. I'm looking forward to your visit to China.答案：我在盼望你对中国的访问。48. I didn't hear what you said to him.答案：我没听见你对他说的是什么.49. Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？50. My classmate is more clever than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明。51. Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions.答案：吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。52. I have a pain in my back.答案：我的背疼。53. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。54. Do you still have anything that you don't understand?答案：你还有什么不懂的吗?55. I'm having a headache now.答案：我现在有点头疼。56. I'm sure we'll have a good time.答案：我相信我们会很开心的。57. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。58. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.4 答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。59. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 millionsquare kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日，国土面积约 960 万平方公里。60. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.答案：全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。61. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.答案：安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。62. What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？63. My classmate is much cleverer than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。64. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.答案：这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。65. I hope we can have some snow this winter.答案：我希望今年冬天会下点雪。66. Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？67. Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？68. I've lost interest in my work.答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。69. Life is meaningless without a purpose.答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。70. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。71. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.答案：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。72. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。73. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。74. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 答案：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。75. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.答案：我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。5 76. Apples here like water and sunshine.答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。77. He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。78. Would you please help me with this heavy box?答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？79. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。80. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.答案：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。81. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.答案：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。82. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。83. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。84. My idea is that this experiment should be stopped.答案：我的意见是这个实验应该停止。85. He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。86. We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one.答案：我们应牢记在心，我国是一个发展中的国家。87. Don't believe whatever he tells you.答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。88. It is well known that coal is an important source of energy.答案：众所周知，煤炭是重要的能源。89. It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment.答案：他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。90. Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter.答案：买这台打字机 300 美元不够。91. About half of the fruit is ripe.答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。92. I'll have to try using the search engines.答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。93. You can buy water inside.答案：你可以在里面买水喝。6 94. These goods are not up to standard.答案：这些商品未达到标准。95. Does the computer have instructions on it?答案：电脑上面有使用说明吗？96. I enjoyed this meal thoroughly.答案：我非常喜欢这顿饭。97. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.答案：我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。98. I don't know who broke the window.答案：我不知道谁打破了窗户。99. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.答案：众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。100. The more I study, the less I seem to learn.答案：我读的书越多，好像学到的东西越少。101. This one's pretty, but it costs too much.答案：这个很漂亮，但是很贵。102. Give us a few more minutes to decide.答案：再给我们几分钟时间做决定。103. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.答案：当然，并非所有美国人都对运动赶兴趣。104. Did you get that E-mail from me?答案：你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?105. There's a party at my house this Friday.答案：这星期五在我们家有个聚会。106. This is the worst hospital I have ever seen. 答案：这是我见过的最差的医院。107. Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.答案：简在上月底就移居纽约了。108. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.答案：学习一门外语需要很多时间。109. Lincoln was the US president who set the slaves free.答案：林肯是解放黑奴的那位美国总统。110. It was a hard job, but he did not mind.答案：这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。111. The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party.答案：姑娘们忙着准备周末的晚会。7 112. They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.答案：他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。113. We have made little progress.答案：我们没有取得什么进展。114. Let's try something different.答案：让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。115. What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea?答案：你喜欢喝点什么，矿泉水还是茶水？116. I was wondering if you could help me to find this book.答案：我不知道你是否能帮助我找到那本书？117. Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.答案：珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。118. I'll go with you and make sure you understand it.答案：我随你去并确信你理解会用才行。119. The best time to read English is in the morning.答案：朗读英语的最佳时间是在早晨。120. Would you mind turning down the radio?答案：你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？121. It is necessary to take medicine on time.答案：按时吃药是必要的。122. We are getting ready for our English examination.答案：我们正在为英语考试做准备。123. Our library is as big as theirs.答案：我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。124. I don't think he can operate the new type of computer. 答案：我认为他不会操作这种计算机。125. Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 答案：世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。126. My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.答案：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。127. People use science knowledge to understand and change nature. 答案：人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。128. When she left school, she went first to Britain.答案：在她离开学校后，她一开始去的是英国。129. A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.答案：在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。130. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.答案：我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。131. The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck. 8 答案：整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。132. Not all the machines here are produced by our factory. 答案：这里的机器并不全是我厂生产的。133. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.答案：我们将生产这种发动机，这是肯定无疑的。134. He doesn't know what life means to him.答案：他不知道人生的意义。135. He was too tired to go on reading.答案：他太累了，无法再阅读了。136. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 答案：好的记忆有助于语言的学习。137. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.答案：我想明天她就会改变主意。138. Think it over before you speak.答案：先考虑一下再说。139. The more money I make, the happier I will be.答案：赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。140. I was too excited to say a word in front of him.答案：我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。141. I do want to know what really happened.答案：我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。142. But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.答案：但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史。143. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.答案：污染的空气变得有毒，对人的健康有害。144. I'll write to you as soon as I get there.答案：我一到那儿就给你写信。145. She always laughs at a good joke.答案：她听到了好的笑话，总是要笑的。146. The shop is open till ten at night every day.答案：商店每天营业到晚上十点。147. Everyone was in bed except me.答案：除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。148. Stay here before I get back.答案：在我回来之前别离开。149. I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.答案：本星期天，我要去拜访一位朋友。150. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.答案：顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。151. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?答案：请问去电影院怎么走？152. He was pleased with the fine weather.答案：他因天气好而感到快乐。153. I have something important to tell you.答案：我有些重要事情要告诉你。9