1Unit3 Family ties 一．重点词汇背默1.silent adj 不作声的，沉默的2.along prep 顺着，沿着3.mountain n 山，山岳4.road n 路，道路，公路5.handsome adj 英俊的，漂亮的6.strict adj 严格的，严厉的7.postman n 邮递员，邮差8.touching adj 动人的，感人的9.son n 儿子10.serve v 服务，任职11.area n 区域，范围，地区12.absent adj 缺席的，不在的13.seldom adv 很少，难得14.position n 职位，位置15.each pron 每个，各自16.carry v 携带，运送17.across prep 横过，穿过18.memory n 记忆，记忆力19.tear n 眼泪20.growth n 成长，生长21.hide v 隐藏，躲藏22.care n 照顾，关心23.hug n 拥抱24.kiss n 吻25.review n 书评，剧评，影评26.character n 角色，人物27.quote n 引语，语录28.reason n 原因，理由29.comment n 评论，意见30.loud adj 大声的，响亮的31.than prep 比较，比较两个事物32.theme n 主题，主旨33.abroad adv 在国外34.build v 建设，建立35.high-speed adj 高速的36.railway n 铁路37.alive adj 活着的，存在的38.meeting n 会议，集会39.cheese n 奶酪40.harmony n 和谐，协调41.solve v 解决，解答42.relationship n 关系，联系43.parent n 父母44.race v 赛跑，竞赛45.finish v 完成，结束46.serious adj 严肃的，严重的47.disease n 疾病48.trailer n 拖车，挂车49.pull v 拉，拖50.refuse v 拒绝，回绝51.result n 结果，成果52.matter v 重要，有关系53.power v 动力，电力二．重点词汇拓展1.along prep.沿着;顺着→come along 走吧→go along 顺着……走;沿……走→get along with 进展;与……和睦相处2.strict adj.严格的,严厉的→be strict with sb.对某人要求严格→be strict in sth.对某事要求严格3.catch v.接住;捉住,赶上;染上→catch a cold 感冒 have a cold→catch up with 赶上4.across prep.横过 cross 横过,穿过 crossing 十字路口 through→across from 在……对过 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10（6）We enjoyed our time together.（7）For years, my father / mother...（8）I still remember...（9）Along the way, we...（10）...is / was happy.* Step3 成文 那是在一个阳光明媚的星期天。我的全家都在那里。我们去公园野餐了。一路上，我们笑着，交谈着。到了地方后，我们生了一堆火，准备野餐。每个人都很兴奋。一开始，我把面条放进沸水里，然后倒了一点油和一些调味料。我妈妈剥了橘子和苹果。然后把它们切成小块。她在做一份水果沙拉！每个人都在忙着做什么事。一个小时后，一切都准备好了。我们一起坐在地上。我们一起野餐，一起聊天。每个人都享受自己！我还记得我们有多开心。这真是一次令人愉快的野餐！我们在一起的时光很愉快。It was on a sunny Sunday. My whole family was there. We went to the park and had a picnic.Along the way,we laughed and talked. After arriving at the right place, we made a fire and prepared for a picnic. Everyone wasexcited. At first, I put the noodles into the boiling water, and then poured a little oil in as well as some seasonings.Mymother peeled oranges, apples.Then cut them into small pieces. She was making a fruit salad! Everyone is toobusy doing something. An hour later, all the things were ready. We sat together on the ground in a circle. We hada picnic and chatted together.Everyone enjoyed themselves! I still remember how happy we were.It was really a pleasant picnic!We enjoyed our time together. 二． Family members’ support提示：（1）Who were the family members?（2）What happened? At first、Then、At last（3）What do you think of the family members?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时、一般过去时* Step2 有用的表达（1）It was in / on / at...（2）We enjoyed our time together.（3）For years, my father / mother...（4）I still remember...（5）Along the way, we...（6）...is / was happy.* Step3 成文 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11家庭是我们生活中最重要的一部分。它是一个充满爱、关心和支持的地方。在我的家里，有四个人，我的父亲，我的母亲，我的妹妹和我。去年，我还记得当时我正在准备一场重要的钢琴比赛。但因为这是我第一次参加如此重要的钢琴比赛，一开始我感到非常紧张。然而，我的父亲每天都和我一起反复练习。他总是鼓励我，告诉我不要紧张，相信自己的能力。然后，在日复一日的练习之后。最后，那个大日子终于来了。当我走到那个舞台上，自信地表演时。我获得了一等奖。我知道这是因为我父亲的鼓励和我的家人的支持。我认为家庭成员的支持就像暴风雨的大海中的灯塔，指引我们，给我们希望。这种支持不仅能帮助我们克服困难，也能让我们的生活更充实、更有意义。它是生命中最珍贵的东西。Family is the most important part of our lives. It is a place where love, care, and support are always present.In my family, there are four people , my father,my mother, my sister and me. Last year,I remembered when I was preparing for an important piano competition . But because it's my firsttime to take part in such an important piano competition, at first I felt very nervous. However, my father practicedwith me repeatedly every day. And he always encouraged me and told me not to be nervous and believe in yourown abilities. Then, after practicing day after day. At last,that big day finally came. When I went out on that stageand performed confidently. I won the first prize. I know it was because of my father's encouragement and thesupport of my family.I think family members’ support is like a lighthouse in the stormy sea, guiding us and giving us hope. Thiskind of support not only helps us overcome difficulties but also makes our lives more fulfilling and meaningful. Itis the most precious thing in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25.care v.介意;关心 careful 认真的;小心的;谨慎的 careless 粗心的;大意的 carefully 认真地;小心地;谨慎地 carelessly 粗心地;大意地→care for/about 关心;担心→be careful of 当心……;小心……→take care of 照顾;照看 look after6.build v.建筑;造 built building 建筑物;房屋;大楼7.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→go abroad 出国8.aloud adv.大声地;出声地 loudly 大声地;出声地→read aloud 朗读 loud 大声的;出声的9.matter n.要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题 vi. 要紧,有重大关系 →no matter 不管; 不论; 不介意; 不要紧→It doesn’tmatter.没关系。→What’s the matter? 怎么了?10.meet v.遇见;见到 met meeting 会议→have a meeting 开会11.refuse v.拒绝 accept 接受→refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12.result n.结果,效果→the result of……的结果13.power v 动力，电力 powerful 强大的：有力量的三．重点短语背默1.the meaning of family 家庭的意义2.communicate with 与…联系3.each other 互相4.by the end of 到…为止5.be able to 能6.talk about 讨论7.family moment 家庭时刻8.each person 每个人9.stand for 代表10.on the right 在右边11.answer the question 回答问题12.be absent from 缺席13.take over 接管14.along the way 随着时间的推移15.turn to 向…求助16.in order to do 为了做17.solve problems 解题18.family relationship 家庭关系19.dress up 打扮20.be close to 接近21.not....at all 根本没有...22.have to 不得不23.at home 在家24.every day 每天25.start to do 开始做某事26.run down 撞倒27.look for 寻找28.Actions speak louder than words. 事 实 胜 于雄辩。29.in front of 在…前面30.every year 每一年31.home and abroad 国内外32.far away 遥远33.feel lonely 感到孤独34.want to do sth. 想要做某事35.go out 外出36.one day 有一天37.take part in 参与四．重点句子背默1.Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast.一个英俊的年轻人沿着一条山路走得很快。2.An older man with a strict face follows him. 一个面容严肃的老人跟着他。3.This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.这是来自我最喜欢的电影《山里的邮递员》。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34.It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间的爱情的感人故事。5.For years, the father served as the postman for this area.多年来，这位父亲一直在这个地区担任邮递员。6.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.他经常不在家，儿子也很少见到他。7.But now the son is taking over his father's position.但现在，这个儿子已经接管了他父亲的位置。8.The father goes with him on his first day of work.父亲第一天上班就和他一起去了。9.Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.一路上，他们开始看到对方的心。 10.For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.儿子第一次抱着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河。11.It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.这让人想起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。12.Tears quietly run down his face.眼泪悄悄地从他的脸上流了下来。13.This film shows a traditional Chinese father.这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。14.He is happy about his son's growth.他对他儿子的成长感到高兴。15.But he just hides his care in his heart.但他只是把他的关心藏在心里。16.He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son.他不拥抱或亲吻他的儿子17.His love may be silent.他的爱可能是沉默的。18.But like a mountain, it is always there.但就像一座山一样，它总是在那里。19."John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race."“约翰和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校的自行车比赛。” 20."They didn't win, but they smiled happily." “他们没有赢，但他们高兴地笑了笑。”21. "To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning." “对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比胜利更重要。”22. "They are always close to each other."“他们总是很亲近。” 23."But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all."“但是罗伯特的病很严重，根本一动也不动。”24."He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely." “他必须每天呆在家里，他经常感到孤独。” 25."He wanted to join the other kids."“他想和其他的孩子们一起去。” 26."He wanted to go out and play."“他想出去玩。” 27. "John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help."“约翰看到了罗伯特悲伤的脸，想帮忙。” 28. "One day, he found a way out."“有一天，他找到了一条出路。” 29. "He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike."“他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车，把它和自行车一起拉了下来。” 30. "For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids."“罗伯特第一次觉得自己像其他孩子一样。” 31. "Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together."“现在，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。” 32. "It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer."“约翰很难拉出罗伯特的预告片。” 33. "But John refuses to race without his brother."“但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛。” 34. "They enjoy the time together."“他们很享受在一起的时光。” 35. "For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter."“对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。” 36. "The love between them powers their bike."“他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力。” 37."And love always wins."“而爱总是会赢的。”五．易错点记忆 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4一．family 的用法用法分析（1）family 是名词，意为“家，家庭”，指家庭这个整体，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。类似的词还有：class，government，team 等集体名词。My family is big.我的家庭很大。↓指代家庭的一个整体（2）family 还指家庭成员/家人，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Her family are having dinner.她的家人在吃饭。↓指代家庭中的所有人There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。考点辨析 family，house，homefamily家庭，家庭成员。house房屋、住宅，一般指人住的建筑物。home家，主要指人出生或生长的地方，具有感情色彩。考题预测 My family ___D____ lunch now.A. have B. has C. to have D. are having二．along 的用法用法分析 go/walk along 表示“沿着……走”，相当于 go down。你可以沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。You can go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.中考链接I like taking a walk___D___the river after dinner.A.above B.on C.under D.along三 strict 的用法用法分析 句中 strict 是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。我们的老师严厉。Our teacher is strict.考点拓展strict 的用法be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格He is strict with his son,but he never beats him.他对儿子要求严格，但从不打他。Our English teacher is strict in his work.我们的英语老师对他的工作要求严格。中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子His father is very___strict___（严格的） with him.四．each 的用法 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5用法分析 each 的意思是“每个，各个”，可做形容词、代词。each 做主语时谓语用第三人称单数，做同位语时谓语用复数。每个学生都有自己的作品。（each 做主语）Each of the students has his work.他们每人有一间卧室。（each 做同位语）They each have a bedroom.考点辨析 each,everyeach表示一定数目中的“每一个”，用于两者或两者以上，个别意义较重，表示各个不同，强调个人或个别，做主语时谓语用第三人称单数，做同位语时谓语用复数。可接 of 短语，every 则不可；each 还可做定语、状语，修饰单数名词。every表示数目不确定的许多人或物中“每一个”，表示“全体”意义，用于三者或三者以上。every 还可用于数词前，each 则不能。every five minutes 每 5 分钟。Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本字典。Every child must finish their homework on time. 每个孩子必须按时完成作业。中考链接Each of us___A___WeChat（微信） nowadays even the old people.A.plays B.play C.playing D.played五． care for 的用法用法分析 care for 表示“照顾，照料”，相当于 take care of 或 look after.The children are well cared for in the kindergarten.= The children are taken good care of in the kindergarten.孩子们在幼儿园得到了很好的照顾。考点辨析 care for, care about1.care for 照顾，关心，喜欢，表示照料、关心某人时，常用于肯定句，表示喜欢某人 /物时，常用于否定句或疑问句。I hope all the students in our class will care for each other.我希望我们班上的所有同学都互相关心。I don’t care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。2.care about 关心，计较，在乎，指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心、计较，一般用于否定句。He doesn’t care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。中考链接—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.—That’s good. The old should be ___D___.A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 六． carry 的用法用法分析 carry 为动词，意为“拿；抱；扛”。这个袋子太重了。让我们一起来抬吧。The bag is too heavy. Let’s carry it together. 他正搬着一个大箱子。He is carrying a big box. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6考点辨析 bring, take, fetch/get, carry bring指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点，动作由远及近。take指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走，动作由近及远。fetch/get指从说话者所在地到某处，然后从某处把某物带回到说话者所在地，动作是先去后回。carry不特别表示带到什么地方，而携带或搬运的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。Don’t forget to bring me that book next time you come.下次你来的时候，别忘了把那本书给我带来。When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。You have to fetch/get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。The boxis too heavy for me to carry.那箱子太重了，我搬不动。中考链接—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I ___D___ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ______ it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; tobring七．across 的用法用法分析 across 做介词和副词，意为“穿过；横穿；在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边，在（河、街等）另一边。across from 意为“在……对面”，相当于 on the other side of。鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank. 不要跑着横穿街道！Don't run across the street！ 考点拓展 动词 walk/go/run/swim 等+across = cross，常与 street，bridge，river 等连用。Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥，你就能找到那个公园。中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子Rick 在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China across from the park.八．finish 的用法用法分析 finish 动词，意为“结束；完毕；完成”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing 形式，不可接不定式。你何时读完这本书？When will you finish reading this book？ 中考特殊考点 （1）英语中有些动词的后面只能跟 v-ing 形式做宾语，这样的动词有：consider 考虑，enjoy 喜欢，finish 完成，keep 继续，practice 练习，mind 介意，suggest 建议。（2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，也可以接，-ing 形式，这样的动词有：like 喜欢，stop 停止，forget 忘记，remember 记得，try 努力，hate 讨厌。中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight？-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first.A. doing B. to do C. does九．refuse 的用法用法分析 refuse 动词，意为“拒绝”，后可接名词、代词或不定式做宾语，不可以接动名词做宾语。She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子去周末训练中心参加额外的课程培训。Vivian refuses to send her children to theweekend training centre for extra classes. 考点拓展 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。He refused to listen to the old man's counsel.他拒不听从老人的忠告。中考链接 -I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ___C___ it.-Maybe she can manage herself.A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded十 abroad 的用法用法分析 abroad 为副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，不能与 in, to, at 等介词连用，其前也不能用冠词，但可与介词 from 连用，其同义词为 overseas，副词，意为“在海外”，study abroad 相当于 go abroad forstudy，意为“出国留学”。她正在国外度假。She is on holiday abroad. 固定搭配abroadgo abroad 到国外at home and abroad 在国内外return from abroad 从国外回来live abroad 住在国外六．语法点记忆 可数名词和不可数名词1、可数名词与不可数名词的用法概况分类 可数名词 不可数名词定义 表示可以用数量计算的名词。 表示不可以用数量计算的名词。特点 有单、复数形式之分。 没有复数形式但有量的变化。用法 可以直接用不定冠词 a/an 或具体的数词如 one，two，thre 等来修饰。不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。2.有些名词既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但它们表达的意义不同，见下表可数名词 不可数名词chicken（小鸡） chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼） fish（鱼肉）glass（眼镜） glass（玻璃）orange（橘子） orange（橘汁）3.修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇修饰可数名词的词汇many,a few,few修饰不可数名词的词汇much,a little,little 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词汇some,a lot of,any,lots of名词所有格一．“'s”所有格“'s”所有格主要用于表示有生命事物的名词所有关系：1.在一般的单数名词后加“'s”。my father's car 我父亲的汽车2.以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“'”，不以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加“'s”。Teachers' Day 教师节 Women's Day 妇女节3.表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词末尾加“'s”，表示各自的所有关系时，各词末均须加“'s”。Tom and Tim's mother 汤姆和蒂姆的妈妈Tom's and Tim's rooms 汤姆的房间和蒂姆的房间4.表示“店铺（理发店，面包房等），诊所或某人家”的名词所有格，一般省略所修饰的名词。She is now at the doctor's 她现在在诊所。—Where are you going？你要去哪里？—To Tom's.去汤姆家。5.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词，也可以加“ 's”构成所有格。today' s newspaper 今天的报纸five minutes' walk 步行五分钟的路程二．of 所有格1.of 所有格多用于表示无生命事物的名词所有关系。a map of China 一幅中国地图2.of 所有格也可以用于表示人或其他有生命事物的名词所有关系。The name of the cat is Mimi.这只猫的名字是咪咪。The life of the people is becoming better and better.人民的生活正变得越来越好。3.“'s”所有格和 of 所有格有时候可以互相转换。地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的无生命名词可用of 所有格，也可用“'s”所有格。the girl's new dress=the new dress of the girl 这个女孩儿的新连衣裙三．双重所有格 双重所有格是指既含有“'s”所有格，又含有 of 所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分，也可以用来表达特殊的情感。an old friend of my father's 我爸爸的一位老朋友（表示我爸爸众多朋友中的“一个”）the lovely son of my sister's 我姐姐的可爱的儿子（表达情感）一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.On___Father's___（father）Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2.May is the___fifth___（five） month of the year.3.His office is on the___ninth___（nine）floor of the tall building. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 94.September 10th is___Teachers'___（teacher）Day.5.Today is my grandfather's___eightieth___（eighty）birthday.二.单项填空6.It's___D___time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.A.five B.the five C.fifth D.the fifth7.They want to have a party for Linda's___B___birthday.A.six B.sixth C.the sixth D.sixteen8.This is my___C___day to be here.A.a second B.the second C.second9.—Excuse me！Is this___A___new house？—Yes,it's______.The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lily's;theirs B.Lucy's and Lily's;themC.Lucy's and Lily's;theirs D.Lucy and Lily's;them10.We usually have a seven___D___holiday every National Day.A.days B.day' C.day's D.days'三.根据汉语意思完成句子11.这是莉莉和露西的卧室。它整洁而且漂亮。This is___Lily___ ___and___ ___Lucy's___bedroom.It's tidy and nice.12.国庆节是在 10 月 1 日。National Day is on___October___ ___1st___.13.—什么时候是父亲节？—是六月的第三个周日。—When is___Father's___ ___Day___?—On___the___ ___third___Sunday of June.14.吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。Jim's watch is the same as___his___ ___brother's___.15.这是我第一次来北京。This is___my___ ___first___time to be in Beijing.七．写作背默一．A family moment提示：题目要求两人一组，写下一个家庭时刻并与伙伴分享。要使用阅读文章中的单词和有用表达来辅助。学生可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，如某次家庭聚会或旅行等，按照要求的格式填写。* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时、一般过去时* Step2 有用的表达 Useful expressions （5）It was in / on / at... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司