Unit 1 A New Start (Understanding Ideas )一、单项选择1．—Is Mr Wang your teacher?—Yes. He teaches ________ English.A．you B．our C．us D．we【答案】C【详解】句意：——王老师是你的老师吗？——是的。他教我们英语。考查人称代词辨析。you 你；our 我们的；us 我们（宾格）；we 我们（主格）。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事/物”，设空处用人称代词宾格 us 作 teach 的宾语。故选 C。2．Lucy and Lily are sisters. ________ often help their mother do housework.A．We B．You C．They D．She【答案】C【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹，她们经常帮助母亲做家务。考查代词辨析。we 我们，人称代词，主格作主语；you 你，人称代词，主格作主语或宾格作宾语；they 他们，人称代词，主格作主语；she 她，人称代词，主格作主语。根据题干中的“Lucy and Lilyare sisters.”可知，露西和莉莉是两个人，应用代词“they”来指代她们。故选 C。3．I have ________ in the encyclopaedia, and here’s the information I’ve found.A．looked it for B．looked for it C．looked it up D．looked up it【答案】C【详解】句意：我在百科全书里查过了，这是我找到的信息。考查动词短语和人称代词宾格用法。looked it for 表达错误，look for 是“动词+介词”组成的动词短语，人称代词宾格应置于 for 后面；looked for it 寻找它；looked it up 查找它；looked up it 表达错误，look up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，人称代词宾格应置于两词之间。根据“and here’s the information I’ve found”可知，此处是指在百科全书里查到了它的相关信息，用 lookit up。故选 C。4．The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then ________.A．throw them away B．throw away themC．threw it away D．threw away it【答案】C【详解】句意：小男孩喝光了瓶子里的水，然后把它扔掉了。考查动词短语及代词。根据“drank all the water in the bottle and then...”可知，男孩喝完水后会扔掉那个瓶子。it“它”；them“它们”；本句应使用 it 指代瓶子。throw sth. away “把某物扔掉”，是 动副结构短语，代词须放在中间。 故选 C。5．Seven people will attend the meeting, including ________.A．you and me B．you and I C．he and her D．him and she【答案】A【详解】句意：包括你和我在内，将有七个人参加会议。考查代词辨析。you 你，人称主格与宾格；me 我，人称宾格；I 我，人称主格；he 他，人称主格；her 她/她的，人称宾格/形容词性物主代词；him 他，人称宾格；she 她，人称主格。根据“including”可知，including 为介词，“包括……在内”，因此其后应用宾格形式。故选 A。6．The retired couple (退休夫妇) have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【答案】B【详解】句意：这对退休夫妇决定上大学。是他们开始新生活的时候了。考查人称代词宾格。they“他们”，人称代词主格；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s time for…”可知，此处考查 It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时间了”，固定句型，介词 for 后接人称代词宾格。故选 B。7．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.A．We B．I C．They D．You【答案】A【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。考查人称代词。We 我们；I 我；They 他们；You 你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选 A。8．The chairs are really heavy. But these young men can ________. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows.”可知，火车是安全的；当你赶不上火车时，你可以赶上另一趟；你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。因此①③④是正确的，故选 B。12．词义猜测题。根据“You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off”可知，等几个小时飞机才起飞，因此飞机经常会迟到，故选 B。13．细节理解题。根据“I like traveling by train”可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车旅行，故选 D。DWelcome to Our After-school Clubs!Are you busy with your schoolwork?Do you want to make your school life colorful and relaxing?Come and have a look at our next term after-school clubs! Join us right now!Choose your favorite one to join before July 4th, 2024.Art ClubDo you know Zanhua in Xunpu, Fujian? They are colorful and special flowers. In the past, women there liked to wear them on their heads to wish to be happy and lucky.In our club you can make Zanhua likethis with Miss Li.Time and Place: Every Tuesday 4: 45 p. m. — 5: 25 p. m. in Room 516.Science ClubDo you like science? Do you want to know Shenzhou-18 spaceship and Ye Guangfu —the astronaut (宇航员) on it from Chengdu? If your answer is “Yes!”. Come to our club. You may know more things about them, and you may make a model spaceship by yourselves.Time and Place: Every Friday 4: 45 p. m.— 5: 25 p. m. in the school science classroom.Singing & Acting ClubCan you sing well? Do you like acting? Do you want to sing something special? These days, a lotof young people like to watch a Yueju Opera show called New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). A young actress called Chen Lijun helps bring new life to Yueju Opera (越剧). Come and join us to learn Yuejuwith the help of Mr. Huang.Time and Place: Every Monday 4: 45 p. m.— 5:25 p. m. in Room 410.Tea ClubDo you like to sit together with your friends and drink tea after meals? Many young people call it “Weiluzhucha”. For them, it’s very relaxing and interesting to drink hot tea and talk with best friends. Come and join us! Let’s learn how to make tea and learn Chinese traditions.Time and Place: Every Thursday 4: 45 p. m.— 5: 25 p. m. in the dining hall.14．Why did the women in Xunpu wear flowers on their heads in the past?A．To wish to get beauty and friendship.B．To wish to get happiness and good luck.C．To wish to get friendship and happiness.15．What can students do in Science Club?A．They can know the story about the astronaut.B．They can have a talk with the astronaut Ye Guangfu.C．They can make the model spaceships with the teachers.16．Who can teach students Yueju Opera every Monday?A．Miss Li. B．Chen Lijun. C．Mr. Huang.17．If you like Chinese traditions and spending time with friends, which club can you join?A．Art Club. B．Singing and Acting Club. C．Tea Club.18．Where can we see the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a notice. C．In a letter.【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里的四个课后俱乐部，分别是艺术俱乐部、科学俱乐部、歌唱与表演俱乐部和茶会俱乐部。14．细节理解题。根据“In the past, women … their heads to wish to be happy and lucky.”可知，以前浔浦的女人喜欢在头上带花的原因是希望能幸福快乐。故选 B。15．细节理解题。根据“ You may know more things about them”可知，你可以在科学俱乐部了解更多宇航员的故事。故选 A。16．细节理解题。根据“ Come and join us to learn Yueju with the help of Mr. Huang.”可知，加入我们俱乐部可以一起在黄先生的帮助下学习越剧。故选 C。17．细节理解题。根据“Let’s learn how to make tea and learn Chinese traditions.”可知，加入茶会俱乐部可以了解中国的传统。故选 C。18．推理判断题。根据“Come and have a look at our next term after-school clubs! Join us right now!”和文章大意可知，这是一则俱乐部招生简章，一般在通知中可以看到。故选 B。E① In American schools, students usually have lots of activities to do after school. There are different kinds of clubs for students. They can do lots of things in clubs, such as studying, doing their homework, playing sports and making friends. Here is some information about different kinds of clubs.② Some students like to go to the study club after school. The study club is a learning center.Students can do their homework, talk about their favorite subjects and use computers there.③ American children like sports clubs best. They can join the basketball, soccer and baseball clubs and enjoy sports in these clubs.④ If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids. For example, a school has a club for blind (失明的) students.⑤ Because there are many after-school activities, American school children have a happy life at school. Few students don’t like going to school. After all, they can enjoyschool life in clubs.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。19．What’s the underlined word “disabled” means in Chinese?A．健康的 B．奇怪的 C．残疾的20．Why do the American school children have a happy life at school?A．Because their parents want them to enjoy the school life.B．Because there are lots of after-school activities at school.C．We don’t know.21．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Disabled children can also join clubs.B．American students don’t like going to school.C．American students can enjoy sports in study clubs.22．Which part does the passage may come from a magazine?A．popular sports B．school life C．school subjects23．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage?A． B． C．【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的孩子在放学后可以参加各种俱乐部，有学习俱乐部、体育俱乐部及残疾人俱乐部等，美国的孩子很少有不喜欢上学的。19． 词义猜测题。根据“For example, a school has a club for blind students.”可知，学校有俱乐部针对失明的学生，可推知“disabled”表示“残疾的”。故选 C。20．细节理解题。根据“Because there are many after-school activities, American school children have a happy life at school.”可知，学校有很多课后活动，因此学生在学校很开心。故 选 B。21．细节理解题。根据“If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life.”可知，残疾学生也可以参加俱乐部，享受俱乐部的生活。故选 A。22．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In American schools, students usually have lots of activities to do after school. ”可知，本文主要介绍学校的俱乐部生活。故选 B。23．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here is some information about different kinds of clubs.”可知，这是总结；中间第二、三、四段介绍了 study club、sports clubs 和 special clubs；最后一段“After all, they can enjoy school life in clubs.”也是总结。故结构为“总——分——总”。故选 B。 A．lift up it B．lift up themC．lift it up D．lift them up【答案】D【详解】句意：这些椅子真的很重，但这些年轻人可以把它们举起来。考查人称代词宾格和动词短语。lift up“提起来，高举”，是由动词和副词组成的动词短语，后接人称代词宾格作宾语时，人称代词应置于两词中间，排除 A 和 B；根据“The chairs”可知，下文应用人称代词宾格 them 来指代，排除 C。故选 D。9．Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English.A．them B．you C．him D．us【答案】D【详解】句意：Smith 老师是我们的老师。他教我们英语。考查代词辨析。them 他们；you 你；him 他；us 我们。根据“Mr. Smith is our teacher”可知，此处指教我们英语，故选 D。10．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________relax.A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me【答案】B【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填 it 的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填 I 的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选 B。11．Mr Li, thank you for showing ______ around Radio Beijing.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生，谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。考查代词辨析。we 我们，主格代词；us 我们，宾格代词；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。show sb. around 带某人参观，固定短语。结合句子结构，设空处用宾格代词。故选 B。12．Lily is my sister. The girl in that picture is________.A．me B．him C．her D．you【答案】C【详解】句意：莉莉是我的妹妹。照片里的女孩就是她。考查人称代词辨析。me 我；him 他；her 她；you 你。根据“Lily is my sister. The girl in that picture is”可知，照片中的女孩是莉莉，用 her 指代。故选 C。13．The white cup belongs to ____________.A．I B．my C．mine D．me【答案】D【详解】句意：这个白色杯子属于我。考查代词。I 我，人称代词主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“belongs to (属于)”可知，指的是白色杯子属于我，belong to 后面接人称代词的宾格。故选 D。14．Look at the husband and wife. How happy __________ are!A．them B．their C．themselves D．they【答案】D【详解】句意：看看这对夫妻。他们多么快乐啊!考查代词辨析和感叹句。them 他们，为人称代词的宾格；their 他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，为反身代词；they 他们，为人称代词的主格。空处所在句为感叹句，此处的结构为“How +形容词 +主语+谓语”，因此空处要填人称代词的主格作主语，故填 they。故选 D。15．—Where are Peter’s glasses, do you know? He is looking for ________. —Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ask other classmates for help.A．it B．them C．they D．you【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道彼得的眼镜在哪儿吗？他正在找它们。——对不起。我不知道。我们向其他同学求助吧。考查代词的辨析。it 它；them 他们，它们，宾格人称代词；they 他们，主格人称代词；you 你，你们。根据“Where are Peter’s glasses”可知，glasses 为复数，且空前为介词 for，故设空处用them。故选 B。 16．Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn Englishwell.A．I B．you C．he D．she【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯老师是我们的英语老师，他经常告诉我们如何学好英语。考查人称代词辨析。I 我；you 你/你们；he 他；she 她。根据主语“Mr. Smith”可知，主语是男士，所以用 he。故选 C。17．My brother and I are excited, because our grandparents are coming to see ________.A．me B．us C．him D．her【答案】B【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都很兴奋，因为我们的祖父母要来看我们。考查人称代词宾格。me 我；us 我们；him 他；her 她。根据“My brother and I are excited”可知，主语是 My brother and I，复数形式，对应宾格应用 us“我们”。故选 B。18．—Amy likes reading very much.—Yes, we often see ________ in the library.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：——Amy 非常喜欢阅读。——是的，我们经常在图书馆看见她。考查代词。she 她，人称代词主格；her 她，人称代词宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Amy likes reading very much.”可知是经常在图书馆看到 Amy，此空意为“她”；根据前面的“see”可知，须用宾格形式 her。故选 B。19．There are many monkeys around _________. The monkeys are looking at _________ bananas.A．they; our B．they; them C．them; their D．they; they【答案】C【详解】句意：有许多猴子在他们周围。这些猴子正看着他们的香蕉。考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。介词 around 后面接代词的宾格 them，形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 bananas。故选 C。20．—_______ the boy beside the car?—_______ my cousin. _______ name is Tom.A．Who’s; He’s; His B．Whose; His; He’sC．Whose; He’s; His D．Which; He’s; His【答案】A【详解】句意：——车旁边的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟。他叫汤姆。考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。Who’s 谁是；Whose 谁的，后接名词；Which 哪个；He’s 他是；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“... the boy beside the car?”可知，第一空指车旁边的男孩是谁，用 Who’s；根据“... my cousin.”可知，第二空指他是我的表弟，用 He’s。第三空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 name。故选 A。三、完形填空A阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you know some students need to go to school by train? Sally is one of them. Sally is a middle school 1 in Beijing, but her home is in Hebei. It’s far from her school. That’s why she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o’clock and often has no time to have 2 at home. She walks about twenty minutes to the station. It’s not easy, but she 3 says she likes the trip.First, she can 4 her best friend Mia. They take the train and have a lot to say on the way. 5 , she can meet new friends on the train. Sally listens to their stories and knows many interesting things. Third, taking a train is really 6 . Shecan see the beautiful things from the window (窗户). The trip takes about forty 7 . When Sally and Mia get off, they usually go to the food store to buy some things to 8 . Sometimes they must be quick, or they will be 9 for the first class at 8:00 a. m. In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family. She 10 to talk and play with them.1．A．teacher B．musician C．student D．farmer2．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．danger3．A．always B．again C．never D．hard 4．A．shout to B．talk to C．get to D．listen to5．A．First B．Third C．Fourth D．Second6．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult D．tiring7．A．years B．months C．minutes D．days8．A．eat B．snow C．pick D．fly9．A．exciting B．cheap C．lucky D．late10．A．practices B．likes C．forgets D．cooks【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B【导语】本文主要讲述莎莉是一名中学生，家离学校很远，每天早上坐火车去学校，并讲述她喜欢火车旅途的三个理由。1．句意：莎莉是北京一个中学的学生，但是她的家在河北。teacher 老师；musician 音乐家；student 学生；farmer 农民。根据“middle school”可知，莎莉是一名学生。故选 C。2．句意：她要在七点离开家，经常没有时间在家吃早饭。lunch 午饭；breakfast 早饭；dinner 晚饭；danger 危险。根据上文“she needs to take a train every morning. She has to leave home at seven o'clock...”可知，莎莉每天很早离开家坐火车去学校，没时间吃早饭。故选 B。3．句意：这件事不容易，但是她总是说她喜欢这趟旅程。always 总是；again 再一次；never 从不；hard 努力地。根据上文“It's not easy, but...”并结合下文描述可知，旅程虽然不容易，但是有一些有趣的事，所以莎莉总是说喜欢这趟旅程。故选 A。4．句意：首先，她可以和她最好的朋友米娅交谈。shout to 冲……大喊；talk to 和……交谈；get to 到达；listen to 听……。根据下文“have alot to say ”可知，他们在火车上聊天。故选 B。5．句意：第二，她可以在火车上遇到新朋友。First 第一；Third 第三；Fourth 第四；Second 第二。根据本段开头“First, ”可知，这一段列举了莎莉喜欢坐火车的原因，这是第二个原因。故选 D。6．句意：第三，坐火车真的是一件让人放松的事情。relaxing 放松的；boring 无聊的；difficult 苦难的；tiring 疲惫的。根据下文“She can see the beautiful things from the window”可知，她可以透过窗户欣赏美丽的东西，可见坐火车是让人放松的事情。故选 A。7．句意：这趟旅程大约花费 40 分钟。years 年；months 月份；minutes 分钟；days 天。根据下文“for the first class at 8:00 a. m. ”并结合上文莎莉出门的时间可知，旅程是 40 分钟。故选 C。8．句意：当莎莉和米娅下车了，她们通常去食品店买些吃的东西。eat 吃；snow 雪；pick 摘；fly 飞。根据上文“the food store”可知，他们去的是食品店，所以是买吃的东西。故选 A。9．句意：有时候她们必须要迅速，否则她们会迟到上午 8 点的第一堂课。exciting 让人激动的；cheap 便宜的；lucky 幸运的；late 迟到的。根据上文“they must be quick”可知，他们必须迅速，不迅速就会迟到。故选 D。10．句意：她喜欢跟他们交谈和玩耍。practices 练习；likes 喜欢；forgets 忘记；cooks 做饭。根据上文“In Sally’s eyes, her classmates are like her family.”可知，在莎莉眼里，她的同学就像她的家人，故她喜欢跟他们交谈和玩耍。故选 B。BMr. Brown is my uncle. He is 40 11 old. He works in a sports club. His job is to 12 the students how to play basketball. He 13 far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t go to work 14 car. He 15 goes to work on his bike. He thinks it is good 16 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. This morning, Mr. Brown 17 up at 6: 30. Then he took a shower and had a good breakfast. At 7: 40, he 18 his bike to the club. The bikeride usually takes an 19 . “I don’t feel tired. I think the ride is 20 and interesting.” says Mr. Brown. 11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years12．A．ask B．join C．teach D．think13．A．lives B．walks C．sees D．watches14．A．by B．on C．in D．at 15．A．luckily B．usually C．yet D．just16．A．subject B．exercise C．food D．dream17．A．put B．got C．stood D．came18．A．made B．drove C．rode D．sold19．A．horse B．center C．hour D．kind20．A．boring B．busy C．difficult D．relaxing【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔布朗先生的信息。11．句意：他 40 岁了。days 天；weeks 周；months 月；years 年。根据“Mr. Brown is my uncle”可知叔叔 40 岁了。故选 D。12．句意：他的工作是教学生们如何打篮球。ask 问；join 加入；teach 教；think 认为。根据“the students how to play basketball”可知是教孩子打篮球。故选 C。13．句意：他住在离俱乐部很远的地方。lives 生活；walks 走；sees 看见；watches 看。根据“far from the club”可知住的地方离俱乐部远。故选 A。14．句意：他有车，但他不开车上班。by 通过；on 在上面；in 在里面；at 在。by car“开车”。故选 A。15．句意：他通常骑自行车去上班。luckily 幸运地；usually 通常；yet 还；just 仅仅。根据“goes to work on his bike”可知他通常骑自行车上班。故选 B。16．句意：他认为这是一种很好的锻炼。subject 科目；exercise 练习；food 食物；dream 梦想。根据“goes to work on his bike”可知骑自行车是很好的锻炼。故选 B。17．句意：今天早上，布朗先生 6:30 起床。put 放；got 得到；stood 站立；came 来。根据“at 6:30”可知是早上 6 点半起床，get up“起床”。故选 B。18．句意：7 点 40 分，他骑自行车去了俱乐部。made 制作；drove 开车；rode 骑；sold 卖。根据“his bike to the club.”可知是骑自行车去俱乐部。故选 C。19．句意：骑自行车通常需要一个小时。horse 马；center 中心；hour 小时；kind 种类。根据“The bike ride usually takes an”可知骑自行车需要一个小时。故选 C。20．句意：我觉得骑行很放松，也很有趣。boring 无聊的；busy 忙的；difficult 难的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据“and interesting”可知骑自行车是令人放松的。故选 D。CJohn is a worker from England. He 21 in the center of London, but his factory (工厂) is far from his 22 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 23 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 24 a bus.He walks to Center Street and 25 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 26 the park. He 27 at the bus stop at 7:20, the bus takes 28 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there isn’t any other bus to the factory. 29 he gets off (下车) the bus, he walks to the factory and starts his work. John is very 30 every day, but he likes his work very much.21．A．plays B．likes C．lives22．A．house B．park C．family23．A．turns B．runs C．goes24．A．take B．drive C．buy25．A．go B．goes C．going26．A．in B．across from C．between27．A．arrives B．looks C．visits28．A．he B．his C．him29．A．Before B．After C．When 30．A．dirty B．quiet C．busy【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了工人约翰上班的出行方式和路线。21．句意：他住在伦敦市中心，但他的工厂离他家很远。plays 玩耍；likes 喜欢；lives 居住。根据“He...in the center of London”可知，此处指住在市中心。故选 C。22．句意：他住在伦敦市中心，但他的工厂离他家很远。house 房子；park 公园；family 家庭。根据“but his factory (工厂) is far from his...”可知，此处指工作地点离住房很远，house“房子”符合语境。故选 A。23．句意：他每天早上六点起床，七点去上班。turns 转弯；runs 跑步；goes 去，走。短语 go to work 为固定搭配，意思是“去上班”。故选C。24．句意：他通常步行到公共汽车站乘坐公共汽车。take 乘坐；drive 驾驶；buy 买。根据“He usually walks to the bus stop to...”可知，是去公共汽车站乘公交车。故选 A。25．句意：他走到中心街，沿街而行。go 走，动词原形；goes 走，动词三单形式；going 走，现在分词或动名词。根据“He walks to Center Street and...”可知，and 连接的并列成分前后形式应一致，此处应用动词三单形式。故选B。26．句意：公交车站就在公园对面。in 在……里；across from 在……对面；between 在……之间。根据“The bus stop is...the park.”可知，公交站在公园对面。故选 B。27．句意：他在 7:20 到达公交车站，公交车把他送到工厂附近，没有其他公交车到工厂。arrives 到达；looks 看；visits 拜访。arrive at 意为“到达”，固定短语。故选 A。28．句意：他在 7:20 到达公交车站，公交车把他送到工厂附近，没有其他公交车到工厂。he 他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词宾格。短语 take sb. to sp.意为“带着某人去某地”，动词 take 后应接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选 C。29．句意：下车后，他步行到工厂开始工作。Before 在……之前；After 在……之后；When 当……时。根据“...he gets off (下车) the bus,he walks to the factory...”可知，下车以后步行到工厂。故选 B。30．句意：约翰每天都很忙，但他非常喜欢自己的工作。dirty 脏的；quiet 安静的；busy 忙碌的。根据“John is very...every day, but he likes his work very much.”可知，虽然工作忙碌，但他热爱自己的工作。故选 C。DStudents like the clubs in our school. We have 31 new clubs this term. I like the Hanfu (汉服) Club best and I’m in it now. At school, 32 favorite subject is Chinese. I join this club because I like to learn more about Chinese history 33 culture (文化). After school, I can 34 learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There 35 some activities in the club. On Tuesday afternoon,we learn about Hanfu in TV plays. On Friday afternoon, we have 36 lesson to learn to make Hanfu. Now some of us can make Hanfu with the help of the teacher . All Hanfu lovers have a festival 37 November 22nd. We all wear Hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December,we have a big party. Girls and boys can 38 at the party. Of course, we all wear very nice Hanfu. 39 do we love Hanfu? Because it is beautiful and it’s relaxing for us to wear Hanfu. We want more people 40 Hanfu and Chinese culture.31．A．any B．much C．many D．no32．A．I B．my C．me D．mine33．A．and B．so C．but D．or34．A．never B．too C．either D．also35．A．be B．is C．are D．were36．A．a B．an C．the D．不填37．A．in B．at C．for D．on38．A．dancing B．dance C．to danceD．dances39．A．What B．Where C．Why D．When40．A．love B．to love C．loving D．loves 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的汉服俱乐部。31．句意：这个学期我们有很多新俱乐部。any 任何；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；many 很多，修饰复数名词；no 没有。修饰复数名词，此处指的是“很多新俱乐部”，应用 many 修饰，故选 C。32．句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是语文。I 我，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选 B。33．句意：我加入这个俱乐部是因为我想了解更多关于中国的历史和文化。and 和；so 因此；but 但是；or 或者。根据“Chinese history...culture”可知，此处表示并列，应用 and 连接，故选 A。34．句意：放学后，我还可以在汉服俱乐部学到很多东西。never 从不；too 也，用于肯定句句末；either 也，用于否定句或疑问句；also 也，用于肯定句句中。根据“I can...learn a lot in the Hanfu Club”可知，此处表示“也”，肯定句中用 also，故选 D。35．句意：俱乐部里有一些活动。be 是，动词原形；is 是，be 动词单数形式；are 是，be 动词复数形式；were 是，be 动词复数形式的过去式。此处是 there be 句型，主语是 some activities，be 动词用复数形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选 C。36．句意：星期五下午，我们有一节学习制作汉服的课。a 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；不填。此处表示“一节课”，用不定冠词修饰，修饰辅音音素开头的单词用 a，故选 A。37．句意：所有的汉服爱好者在 11 月 22 日都有一个节日。in 泛指某年/月/季节等；at 用于钟点前；for 后接一段时间；on 用于具体的一天。根据“November 22nd”可知，此处是指具体的一天，用介词 on，故选 D。38．句意：女孩和男孩可以在聚会上跳舞。dancing 跳舞，现在分词或动名词；dance 跳舞，动词原形；to dance 跳舞，不定式；dances 跳舞，动词三单。can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 B。39．句意：我们为什么喜欢汉服？What 什么；Where 哪里；Why 为什么；When 何时。根据“Because it is beautiful”可知，此处问的是原因，应用 why 提问，故选 C。40．句意：我们希望更多的人喜欢汉服和中国文化。love 喜欢，动词原形；to love 喜欢，不定式；loving 喜欢，动名词或现在分词；loves 喜欢，动词三单。根据“want more people...”可知，此处是短语 want sb to do sth 的结构，故选 B。四、阅读理解AOn weekends, schools are always quiet. But at Furong School in Changsha, Hunan, it’s noisy. Are people building new houses? Are students having classes? No, children are doing different kinds of activities (活动) here. Why don’t they go home on weekends? They are left-behind (留守的) children. Their parents are not at home. So the school letsthem stay here on weekends.There are clubs for painting, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs they like. They think these activities are relaxing and interesting.A student named Haohao liked playing phone games in his free time. “Every time I wentback home, my son was playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t knowhow to stop him,” the boy’s father says. But now Haohao is interested in playing sportsafter he joined the school basketball club. “Trying to win the game makes me happy,” hesays.Sun Rong, a student of Grade 8, thanks the school very much. He joined the model planeclub. The club makes him feel closer to his dream.Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watches table tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool. So when he plays in the club at school he feels happy. Now heis a good table tennis player.1．Why is Furong School in Changsha, Hunan always noisy on weekends?A．Because children are having classes.B．Because there are interesting activities. C．Because people are building new houses.2．Haohao’s father worried that ___________.A．his son was not good at studying at schoolB．his son was not interested in playing sportsC．his son couldn’t stop playing phone games3．Huang Ying thinks it is cool to___________.A．play table tennis B．be a tennis player C．watch games on TV4．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage?A． B． C．【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的一所学校的留守儿童在学校的周末活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But at Furong School in Changsha, Hunan, it’s noisy...No, children are doing different kinds of activities here. ”可知，周末学校很嘈杂是因为孩子们在参加各种活动。故选 B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I went back home, my son was playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t know how to stop him,”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选 C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watchestable tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选A。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二段总体介绍学校活动，第三、四、五段分别举例参加这些活动的孩子，因此 B 选项符合文章结构。故选 B。BCubbon Park is a beautiful park for people to have a walk. Now, it also becomes home to a group of readers. Book lovers from the club Cubbon Reads come to the park every Saturday from 9 a. m. to 2p. m. They enjoy reading at this park.The starter of the book club Snehanshu said, “I used to cycle to Cubbon Park every Saturday last year to read. Last December, I put up my story on the Internet. Many peoplemessaged me and asked if they could join me. That’s how the idea of Cubbon Reads came tome.”The club started as a group of 5. Soon, it was welcomed by more people and the number of its members grew quickly. It was over 350 in the summer of 2023. But there are some rules for the members. They must bring mats (垫子), keep quiet and avoid (避免) litteringat the park.Dilber Pandher, a member of Cubbon Reads, said, “I read at the park every Saturday. In fact, the book I’m reading now is a recommendation (推荐) from a reader in the club. There’s nothing like fresh air and a good book early in the morning!”5．How often do book lovers from Cubbon Reads come to Cubbon Park?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.6．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．What people thought of Cubbon Reads.B．When Snehanshu put up a story on the Internet.C．Why Snehanshu was interested in Cubbon Park.D．How the idea of Cubbon Reads came to Snehanshu.7．What rules must the readers in the club follow?① Be quiet.•••••••② No littering.•••••••③ Arrive on time.••••••④ Bring their mats.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④8．What can we know from Dilber Pandher’s words? A．He visits Cubbon Park every Sunday. B．He always gets up early in the morning.C．He enjoys reading at Cubbon Park a lot. D．He shares good books with other readers.9．Why does the writer write the text?A．To share his ideas about reading.B．To ask people to visit Cubbon Park.C．To tell people how to choose a good book.D．To let people know the book club Cubbon Reads.【答案】5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D【导语】本文主要介绍了 Cubbon Reads 这个读书俱乐部的情况，包括他们的活动时间、地点、规则以及成员的感受等。5．细节理解题。根据“Book lovers from the club Cubbon Reads come to the park every Saturday from 9 a. m. to 2 p. m.”可知，Cubbon Reads 的成员每周来 Cubbon Park 一次，故选 A。6．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了 Cubbon Reads 的创始人 Snehanshu 是如何想到创建这个读书俱乐部的，故选 D。7．细节理解题。根据“They must bring mats (垫子), keep quiet and avoid (避免) littering at the park.”可知，Cubbon Reads 的成员必须带垫子，保持安静，避免在公园乱扔垃圾，故选 B。8．推理判断题。根据“I read at the park every Saturday. In fact, the book I’m readingnow is a recommendation (推荐) from a reader in the club. There’s nothing like fresh airand a good book early in the morning!”可知，他非常享受在 Cubbon Park 阅读，故选 C。9．推理判断题。全文主要介绍了 Cubbon Reads 这个读书俱乐部的情况，故选 D。CMany people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) isusually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows in flight (飞行中). You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.10．What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A．People like to travel by plane. B．The writer dislikes the airport.C．The airport is far from the city. D．The writer dislikes travelling by plane.11．What are the good things about the train? Check and choose the right answer.① It is safe to take trains.•••••••②It only takes people a little more time.③ People can walk around on it.•••••••④If you’re late, you can catch anotherone.⑤ You can make new friends on your way.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)?A．The airport. B．The plane. C．The food. D．The city.13．What can we know about the writer?A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D．He likes travelling by train.【答案】10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢乘坐火车旅行，不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。10．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city.”可知，第一段介绍作者不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，故选 D。11．细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities.