真题五第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. What can I do for you?___________.A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.2. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?________. I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.3. Thank you for inviting me.__________.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?4. When did you move to America?_____________.A. Three years ago.B. About three years.C. Next year.D. This year.5. -I am sorry to hear that you failed in the exam. - ______________________________________.A. Not at all. 24 答案：E解析：a good ,后面缺少名词。25 答案：A解析：before 引导的时间状语从句。译文：Michel 是一名年轻的女警察，笔迹专家。她凭借自己的特殊才能，抓住了很多罪犯。她 14 岁的时候，就对朋友们的笔迹产生了兴趣，她乐意花数小时去研究。大学毕业后，她去了法国在警察科学学院读了两年的笔迹专业。Michel 说人们无法隐藏他们的笔迹。她可以仅仅用眼睛看看笔迹就可以知道她需要的信息，不过她还有机器帮助她弄清是什么纸张和墨水。这些信息对警察有重要帮助。Michel 相信笔迹是一个人的性格的很好的体现。“我不会跟人出去，如果我不喜欢他的笔迹”，她说。但她说她爱上了她未来的丈夫，一个年轻的警察，仅仅在她研究了他的笔迹后。而这件事后来证明很成功。第五部分:英译汉 （满分 30 分）26 有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。对他们来说，快乐存在于城镇及其电影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅等场所。 Take no interest in 对…不感兴趣，lie in sth 存在于…27 我们中的大多数人每天之中安排一刻钟或半小时进行某项具体的常规性活动是可行的。 Regular activity 常规性的活动，定期性的活动28 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。 考查主谓倒置句，当 no, never, neither 等否定词放于句首时，主谓需倒置。rare animals 珍稀动物29 国旗必须用手升降。 By hand 用手，the national flag 国旗30 她说他不应该举起这些沉重的牛奶箱子。 Shouldn’t 不应该，表示推测31 许多年轻人想做奥运会的志愿者。 volunteers for sth …的志愿者 第六部分：写作（满分 10 分）Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum this Saturday. We will assemble at 8 o’clock at the frontgate of the school. Since it is not far from our school, we will go there on foot. Make sure not to belate. During the visit, you’d better take some notes while listening to the guide and watch carefully tothe things you are interested in. Therefore, you need to bring your pen and notebook. We need to writea report about the visit and hand in next Monday. Remember not to shout, talk loudly or take picturesin the museum. Thanks. B. Oh, thank you. That’s very kind of you. C. No, you are welcome. D. Yes, I am really sorry. 第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题，请选择 T 或 F. Passage one Ours is a big world, complex and full of many diverse people. People with many varying points ofview are constantly running up against others who have differing opinions. Those of us who smokeare just one group of many. Recently, the activism of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to beconsiderate of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that courtesy is a two-waystreet. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive a cooperativeresponse than if you scowl（皱眉）fiercely and hurl insults. If you speak directly to someone, youare more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used tothe aroma of burning tobacco. We’re human, and like everyone else we occasionally offendunknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing tomodify our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, aspirations. We havechildren, and mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers with everything on them and salute the flag atFourth of July picnics. We hope you’ll remember that the next time a smoker lights up in public.6. The purpose of the first paragraph is _________.A. to inform the reader of the complexity of the worldB. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author’s reason for writing this essay7. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply?A. We should go on two different roads. B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.8. According to the author, how can you get cooperative response from smokers if you don’t like tohave someone smoking beside you? A. Complain to his superior. B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Refrain from complaining but try to hint him next time.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.9. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public?A. Because they cannot resist smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell of cigarettes.C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.10. How does the author try to persuade the reader?A. He uses reasons. B. He appeals to people’s emotions.C. He cites examples in his argument. D. He simply states his opinion.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often underpressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seekingattention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （ 任 务 ） . Racingthrough daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finishso that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries tomake room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles,brief conversation, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because peoplevalue time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values,patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”. We begin to moverestlessly about if we feel time if slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, workto be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example,they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of a tea of coffee that may betraditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americana do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged smalltalks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague throughsocial courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we starttalking business very quickly. 11. The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong.A：T B：F12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means “a first concern”. A：T B：F13. American evaluates a business colleague by establishing business relations. A：T B：F14. This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners. A：T B：F15. We can infer from the passage that author’s tone in writing is praiseful. A：T B：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. Today‘s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s. A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too17. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come18. Jane’s cap is red. But _______ is blue.A. HerB. HimC. HisD. It’s19. -Have you got ____ E-mail address? -Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn. A. theB. an C. aD. /20. Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here. A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been 第四部分：完型填空（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）以 下 短 文 中 共 包 含 5 个 未 完 成 的 句 子 ， 针 对 每 个 句 子 中 空 缺 部 分 有 5 个 选 项 ， 请 从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。Michel is a young girl who works for the police 21 a handwriting expert. She has helped catchmany criminals (罪犯）by using her special talents. When she was fourteen, Michel was already sointerested in the differences in her friends’ handwriting that she would spend hours studying them.After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting at the School ofPolice Science .Michel says that it is 22 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover mostof what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also hasmachines 23 help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. Knowledge is often of great help tothe police. Michel believes that handwriting is a good 24 of what kind of person the writer is. “Iwouldn’t go out with a fellow if I didn’t like his handwriting. “She says. But she adds she fell in lovewith her future husband, a young policeman, 25 she studied his handwriting .It is later proved tobe all right ,however. 21. A. before B. impossible C.as D. that E. sign22. A. before B. impossible C.as D. that E. sign23. A. before B. impossible C.as D. that E. sign24. A. before B. impossible C.as D. that E. sign25. A. before B. impossible C.as D. that E. sign第五部分：英译汉 （满分 30 分）请把下列 6 句英文翻译成中文。26. Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with itscinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants. 27. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.28. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas. 29. The national flags should raised and lowered by hand. 30. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk boxes.31. Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games.第六部分：写作（满分 10 分）要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 通知参观科学博物馆1. 早上 8 点钟在校门口集合，步行前往 2. 参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西 答案与解析：第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）1-5 ABCAB1 答案：A题目译文：---我能为你做些什么？----我要一公斤的梨子。解析：考查商店用语。一般售货员会以“What can I do for you?”来询问消费者的需求。2 答案：B题目译文：---你还要一块圣诞蛋糕吗？---不要了，谢谢。我已经饱了。解析：从后面“I’m full”可知：说话人是不再需要了。排除 AC。B 较 D 更有礼貌，既给出感谢之意，又给出理由。3 答案：C 题目译文：---感谢你邀请我。---谢谢你能来参加。解析：BD 均非寒暄用语，不礼貌。只有 C 是感谢对方的寒暄用语4 答案：A题目译文：---你何时移民美国的？---三年前。解析：did 为过去式，可知询问时间为过去的某时间。5 答案：B题目译文：---非常抱歉，我听说你没通过考试。---谢谢！解析：考查回应他人的关心问题。对于他人的关心，一般会以感谢之意。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）Passage1: 6-10 BCDBB6 答案：B，为了说明作者属于吸烟一族题目译文：第一段的写作目的是---解析：文章以吸烟者的角度，阐释吸烟者希望被礼待的愿望。7 答案：C，礼貌待人是相互的。题目译文：文章第二段第二句话的含义？解析：文章第二段以“观点+阐释”的结构进行说明。先表明观点：礼貌待人是相互的。后例子进一步阐释：如果非吸烟人群以礼貌地方式告诉吸烟者不要吸烟的话，吸烟者会以合作的态度给予配合。8 答案：D，礼貌地告诉他，你不习惯烟。题目译文：根据作者，如果你不想身边有吸烟的人，你如何做才能得到吸烟者的配合解 析 ：细 节 题 ， 第二 段 If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely toreceive a cooperative response…9 答案：B，因为他们忘记了其他的人不喜欢烟味题目译文：根据作者，为什么吸烟者在公共场合吸烟？解析：细节题，第三段第一句 Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forgetthat others are not used to the aroma of burning tobacco.10 答案：B，他在呼唤人们的同情心题目译文：作者是如何说服读者的？解析：最后一段，作者以“吸烟者也是人，他们也有喜怒哀乐，家庭，朋友”来博得大家的同情。宽恕吸烟者的疏忽，非故意的冒犯。Passage2：11-15 AABBA11 答案：A题目译文：声明说，美国人对他们的同事不礼貌是错误的。解析：第三段第三句 Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly 可知：美国人不是针对个人而不与其寒暄的，只是因为人们非常珍惜时间 12 答案：A题目译文：在第四段中 a high priority 的意思是第一个关注。解析：第四段 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American systemof values, patience is not a high priority.可知13 答案：B题目译文：美国人通过与同事建立业务关系评估业务。解 析 ： 倒 数 第 二 句 We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a businesscolleague through social courtesies.可知：是过去的业绩。14 答案：B题目译文：这篇文章主要谈论美国人如何与外国人做生意。解析：从上下文可推断出：文章主要讨论美国人的时间观念15 答案：A题目译文：从这篇文章我们可以判断作者写的是赞扬的观点。解析：通过上下文可推断出：作者是以一种赞同的观点讲述美国人如何珍惜时间。译文：一个外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：人们经常处于压力冲击之下。城市的人似乎总是匆匆地赶往他们要去的不安的地方，在商店里寻找关注，并排挤别人试图完成自己的任务。白天吃饭是这个国家生活节奏的一部分。工作时间是宝贵的。其他人在公共吃饭的地方等你吃完，以便他们也可以得到在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人忙着为下一个人准备房子。如果你不，等待的人会催促你。你也会发现司机们很匆忙，人们会过去推你。你会错过微笑，简短的交谈，并与陌生人寒暄。不要在意这些。这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，他们讨厌别人“浪费”时间在礼貌上。时间观影响了我们对耐心的重视。在美国人的价值体系中，耐心不是高优先级。我们中的许多人被称为“保险丝”。如果我们感觉时间飞逝，而没有得到回报，我们会不停的躁动。无论是为了娱乐，工作价值或休息。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人可能会发现生活的节奏是他们在商业和日常生活中最难调整。许多刚到美国的人会想念商务电话的开幕礼，例如，他们将错过社交礼仪，送上一杯茶或咖啡，可能在自己国家的传统。他们会想念在咖啡馆里悠闲的商务聊天。通常情况下，美国人 不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的小会谈评估他们的客人。我们寻找过去的业绩而不是通过社交礼仪评估业务的同事。由于我们的专业考察而不是社交评估，我们很快就开始谈正事。第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16-20 BDCBC16 答案：B题目译文：今天的天气比昨天的还糟糕。解析：much 修饰比较级17 答案：D题目译文：如果你有重要的事情要做，今天下午就不用来参加会议了。解析：need 有两种用法：情态动词，后接动词原型; 实意动词，后接 to do .18 答案：C题目译文：简的帽子是红色的，但他的是蓝色的。解析：考查名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词19 答案：B题目译文：你有电子邮箱吗？ 有，我的是 Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn.解析：考查冠词，E-mail 的前面为元音，因此用 an20 答案：C题目译文：在会上看到乔治你不觉得惊讶吗？是的，我真没想到他会在这儿。解析：由 didn’t 可知空处为一般过去时态，排除 ABD。第四部分：完型填空（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）21-25 CBDEA21 答案：C解析： work for…as +某种职业，作为..为..工作。22 答案：B解析：be 词后缺少形容词。It is impossible for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做某事是不可能的23 答案：D解析： that 引导的定语从句。先行词 machines 在从句中做主语