U4P5专项复习 一、单词拼写1．The Chinese use chopsticks to eat while Western people eat with (knife) and forks.2．Some soldiers climbed onto the roof and (hang) up a flag.3．I enjoy making (lantern) with red paper before the Spring Festival.4． We could (visit) the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up.5．Snow fell for a whole night, and the next morning the world (become) all white.6．To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep (I) awake.7．The (usual) experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger.8．Our classroom is always full of (laugh) during the English class.9．I need to buy some (黄瓜) because I want to make salad with something green.10． I just hid behind my textbook and never said (任何事情).11．Chinese families get together and eat many d to celebrate the Spring Festival.12．My mum gave me fifty yuan to buy a new schoolbag. H , I decided to buy a birthday gift for her.13． The B people and the French people are all Europeans.14．As students, we shouldn’t (do) anything against the laws or rules.15．On the eve of the Spring Festival, (family) all get together and eat dumplings.16．David (usual) walks to school because his home is near the school.17．White pollution is a serious problem. We should stop using ['plæstɪk].18．Today is ['krIsməs] Day. There is a special activity in the shopping mall.19．Eating too much without any exercise will certainly c weight problems.20．How creative the boy is! He can use w paper to make some amazing handicrafts (手工艺品).二、完成句子1．My brother often goes to the farm. (改为一般疑问句) your brother to the farm?2．My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句) My father is busy.3．安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最重要的”的英文表达，应用多音节形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式most important，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the mostimportant。4【答案】Do you think【解析】根据汉语意思以及句式结构可知，该空意为“你认为”，且该句为一般疑问句。认为think为动词，所以句首应用助动词Do。故填Do you think。5【答案】What other festivals【解析】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“什么其他的节日”，其英文表达为：what other“什么其他的”；festival“节日”，名词。other后接可数名词复数。注意首字母需大写。故填What other festivals。6【答案】around the world/all over the world【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“全世界”，应用短语around/all over the world。故填around/all over the world。7【答案】 make the/good most/use of【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“充分利用”，其英文表达为make the most of/makegood use of，固定搭配；根据空前“can”可知，此处动词用原形。故填make；the/good；most/use；of。8【答案】 millions of【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“数百万的”，其英文表达为millions of，固定搭配，后接名词复数形式。故填millions；of。9【答案】 How often do【解析】句意：Lily和Lucy很少玩电脑游戏。本题中seldom“很少”是表频率的副词，疑问句用how often“多长时间一次”来提问，句首首字母h需要大写；谓语动词play是实义动词，所以要在主语前加助动词。故填How；often；do。 10【答案】 be thankful to【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……心怀感激”，其英文表达为be thankful to，形容词短语；根据空前情态动词should可知，此处动词用原形。故填be；thankful；to。三、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国春节的时间、庆祝方式及活动。1．A句意：我很高兴告诉你中国人是如何庆祝春节的。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Spring”可知，此处指如何庆祝春节，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。2．C句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Most of the peoplein China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.”可知，此处指重要的节日。故选C。3．C句意：春节通常在一月或者二月。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……上，常用于星期或者具体的某一天前；in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前面；of属于……的。根据“January or February”可知，月份前应用介词in。故选C。4．D句意：他们打扫房子，为一顿丰盛的晚餐买很多食物。by通过；at在……时刻；with和；for为了。根据“buy lots of food...a big dinner”可知，此处指为一顿丰盛的晚餐买食物，用介词for。故选D。5．B句意：晚饭后，他们喜欢看电视。play games玩游戏；watch TV 看电视；clean the house打扫房间；prepare presents准备礼物。根据“There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year.”可知，他们喜欢在电视上看春晚。故选B。6．D句意：当12点的钟声响起时，人们互相给予对方来年最美好的祝愿。helps帮助；sweets糖果；things东西；wishes祝愿。根据“people give each other the best...forthe coming year”可知，此处指最美好的祝愿。故选D。7．B句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”。tell告诉；say说；talk谈论；speak讲话。根据“‘Happy New Year’”可知，此处互相说“新年快乐”，强调说话的内容，用say，say sth to sb“向某人说某事”，固定搭配。故选B。8．C句意：他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。snack小吃；meat肉；food食物；drink饮料。根据“dumplings”可知，是食物。故选C。9．C句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。sees看见；carries携带；eats吃；needs需要。根据“the dumpling”可知，是吃饺子。故选C。10．C句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。health健康；day天；luck运气；life生活。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, heor she will have good...in the new year.”可知，吃了有硬币的饺子会有好运气。故选C。四、A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的饺子，包括它的历史、在中国文化中的含义以及做饺子的步骤。1．C细节理解题。 根据 第三 段 “Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silveringots”可知，中国的饺子像中国银锭，故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)!”可知，饺子在中国的文化中可能意味着金钱，故选A。3．D推理判断题。根据“First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water.”，“Second, preparethe fillings.”，“Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏住) thetwo opposite sides together.”和“Last, we can cook dumplings.”可知，做饺子需要4个步骤。故选D。4．A词句猜测题。根据“We use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll the dough into small, thin andround pieces, so that they will be easy to cook.”可知，此句是说 开 始做 饺子 皮，“dumplingwrappers”的意思是饺子皮，故选A。5．B标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的饺子，故选B。B【文章大意】本文介绍了李梅一家在新加坡过春节期间的活动。6．C细节理解题。 根据第二段“my mother starts cleaning our home”可知，李梅家春节前是她妈妈打扫房子。故选C。7．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatownto buy food for the big dinner.”可知，李梅一家在春节三天前去唐人街。故选B。8．D细节理解题。根据第四段“The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring twooranges to them.”可知，李梅给她叔叔和阿姨送了橙子。故选D。9．A细节理解题。根据第二段“we go out to buy flowers and put them at home.”，第三段“mygrandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner.”，第 四段“When we leave, they give me twooranges too.”可知，李梅一家先是买花放在家里，然后李梅的祖母早早起床做丰盛的晚餐，最后去拜访叔叔一家，临走时叔叔和阿姨给了李梅两个橙子。故选A。10．C最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是生活在新加坡的李梅一家过春节的方式。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个地方的传统活动。11．D推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了一些传统活动；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的“风俗”版块看到这些新闻。故选D。12．C细节理解题。根据“Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs' feet andbuckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out toeveryone ... Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year.”可知，孩子们做的事情不包括将食物切成小块。故选C。13．C主旨大意题。根据“People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in BandaAceh... During the Week, there are many activities in the city.”可知，第二条新闻介绍了亚齐文化学科网（北京）股份有限公司 周。故选C。14．B细节理解题。根据“It’s an interesting traditional game.”可知，轮滑是一个有趣的传统游戏。故选B。15．B推理判断题。根据“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group.”、“Peopleplay a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in November.”和“It’s an interesting traditional game.”可知，这些是不同地方的传统活动；据此可以推断，这些活动可能已经存在很多年了。故选B。D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Eleuthera的菠萝节及节日期间的活动。16．A主旨大意题。根据“One fun activity is the pineapple eating contest (比赛). People must eata pineapple without using their hands.”以及 “People can also take part in the pineapple cookingcontest.”可知，这两段介绍了两个活动。故选A。17．C细节理解题。根据“You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festivalusually ends with a street parade (游行). Join in it and you will have lots of fun.”可知，游客可以跟着音乐跳舞，也能加入街头游行。故选C。18．A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Do you like eating pineapples (菠萝)? Come to enjoythe Eleuthera Pineapple Festival.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了谈论一个有趣的节日。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Safety is to all of us.4．你觉得游泳是一项好的体育运动吗? swimming is a good sport?5．你喜欢什么其他的节日？ do you like?6．我想驾驶自己的小汽车环游世界。I want to drive my car to travel .7．大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。Most of the junior high school students can their free time.8．每年，起码有数百万的游客参观这个地方。At least tourists visit this place every year.9．Lily and Lucy seldom play computer games. (对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy play computer games?10．如果有人及时帮助了你，你应该对他心怀感激。If someone gives you a hand in time, you should him.三、完形填空I’m Chen Xuan. I’m very happy to tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival.It is a (n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in othercountries celebrate it every year.The Spring Festival is usually 3 January or February. People usually do a lot of thingsbefore it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food 4 a big dinner. Parents often buy theirchildren new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on theEve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to 5 . There is a great show, the Spring FestivalGala, on TV every year. Children like to let off or watch fireworks. When the clock strikes twelve,people give each other the best 6 for the coming year. Children often get red packets from theirparents or grandparents.On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 7“Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 8 -dumplings. Some families put acoin in a dumpling. If one 9 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 1 0 inthe new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends.All the people have a good time during this festival.1．A．how B．what C．why D．which学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．interesting3．A．at B．on C．in D．of4．A．by B．at C．with D．for5．A．play games B．watch TV C．clean the house D．prepare presents6．A．helps B．sweets C．things D．wishes7．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak8．A．snack B．meat C．food D．drink9．A．sees B．carries C．eats D．needs10．A．health B．day C．luck D．life四、阅读理解ADo you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)!With a history of more than 1,800 years, and as a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’sEve, dumplings are very popular in China, especially in North China.Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots (银锭). It is said that themore dumplings you eat during the Chinese New Year, the more money you can make in the newyear. Popular fillings (馅) are pork, chicken, beef, and different kinds of vegetables. They can becooked by boiling, steaming, frying (油煎) or baking.But do you know how to make dumplings? Please follow these easy steps (步骤).First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin tomake dumpling wrappers. We use the rolling pin (擀面 杖) to roll the dough into small, thin andround pieces, so that they will be easy to cook.Second, prepare the fillings. We usually choose whatever we like to put into it. We must chop(切碎) those things.Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏 住) the twoopposite sides together.Last, we can cook dumplings.1．What do Chinese dumplings look like?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．Chinese cups. B．Chinese cakes. C．Chinese silver ingots.D．Chinese cabbages.2．According to the passage, dumplings may mean ________ in Chinese culture.A．money B．time C．health D．work3．How many steps do people take to cook dumplings according to the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．What do the underlined words “dumpling wrappers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A．饺子皮B．饺子馅C．饺子盒D．饺子料5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Chinese New Year B．Chinese dumplingsC．Chinese silver ingots D．Chinese peopleBHello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the SpringFestival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China.About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother starts cleaning our home. When it’s OK,we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then threedays before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner.She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng (捞 鱼 生)—a traditional dish for the SpringFestival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck.The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave,they give me two oranges too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival withus? Come to Singapore!6．Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family?A．Li Mei. B．Li Mei’s father. C．Li Mei’s mother. D．Li Mei’s grandmother.7．Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown ________ days before the Spring Festival.A．two B．three C．five D．seven8．What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt?A．Fish. B．Candies. C．Flowers. D．Oranges.9．(句子排序) Which is the right order?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① My grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner.② My uncle and aunt give me two oranges.③ We go out to buy flowers and put them at home.A．③①②B．①②③C．①③②D．③②①10．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Li Mei’s Family Life. B．The Spring Festival in China.C．The Spring Festival in Singapore. D．Things to Do Before the Spring Festival.CCelebrating the New YearChildren get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. He cuts thefood into pieces and gives it out to everyone. People dance together. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year usually begins in November and lasts for three days. Yi children share the lucky pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree.________People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in November. They stand on stilts (高跷) and walk to see who is faster. During the Week, there are many activities in the city. For example, people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories (配饰), suchas hats. They do this to pass on their culture.Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom are two parts in freestyle roller skating. It might be one of the most famous activities in America.It’s an interesting traditional game. Li Jiarui, 18, won first place in the speed slalom. He says that freestyle slalom is harder and needs more years of training. And it asks for more power. People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating. Li says it’s not just a fun game but a very competitive sport. “There’s still a lot of room for me to do better,” Li says.11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD．D．CUSTOM.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12．Yi children do things to celebrate the New Year except __________.A．getting together around a big old treeB．bringing pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakesC．cutting the food into piecesD．sharing the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be “__________”.A．Sports in Banda Aceh, Indonesia B．Who Walks Faster?C．Aceh Cultural Week D．Traditional Clothes14．Which of the following is true about roller skating?A．It is the most famous activity in China.B．It is an interesting traditional game.C．Li Jiarui won first place in the freestyle slalom.D．Li Jiarui says it’s very easy for him to do better.15．We can infer from those activities that they __________.A．all run for winners B．might have lived for yearsC．can stand for English culture D．should be stopped changingDDo you like eating pineapples (菠萝)? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has ahistory of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. Every year people from allover the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival.Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked tofind that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground!There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple eatingcontest (比 赛). People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up thepineapple first wins.People can also take part in the pineapple cooking contest. They can make different kinds offoods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some big people try thedishes and choose the best one as the winner.You will see beautiful artworks made by local (当地的) people at the festival. There are manyother activities at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and danceto the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join in it and学科网（北京）股份有限公司 you will have lots of fun.16．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?A．Two great activities.B．Why the festival is important.C．A great way to eat pineapples.D．How to use pineapples to make food.17．What can visitors do at the festival? ① make artworks② dance to the music③ walk in the parade④ grow pineapples themselvesA．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④18．The writer writes the passage to ________.A．talk about a fun festivalB．ask people to visit an islandC．show the great use of pineapplesD．tell people to eat more pineapples答案与解析一、1【答案】knives【解析】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭，而西方人用刀叉吃饭。根据“with...(knife) and forks”可知，空处应用knife的复数形式knives，与forks并列。故填knives。2【答案】hung【解析】句意：一些士兵爬上屋顶，挂起一面旗帜。根据“climbed”可知此处动词也应用一般过去式。故填hung。3【答案】lanterns【解析】句意：我喜欢在春节前用红纸做灯笼。lantern“灯笼”为可数名词，设空前无限定词，空处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填lanterns。4【答案】visit【解析】句意：我们可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。根据“We could…thesick children in the hospital to cheer them up.”及提示词可知，空处表示动词visit“看望”，情态学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词could后接动词原形。故填visit。5【答案】became【解析】句意：雪下了一整夜，第二天早上世界变成了白色。根据fell可知句子是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。故填became。6【答案】myself【解析】句意：为了按时完成文章，我喝了些咖啡来让自己保持清醒。根据“To finish thearticle on time, I drank some coffee to keep…awake.”可 知， 空处 指 让自 己 保 持 清醒 。 故 填myself。7【答案】unusual【解析】句意：上个月，在森林里不寻常的经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“...made ourfriendship much stronger.”可知，此处指不寻常的经历，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。8【答案】laughter【解析】句意：在英语课上我们的教室里总是充满笑声。be full of … “充满……”，其后接名词；laughter“笑声”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填laughter。9【答案】cucumber(s)【解析】根据“I need to buy some…because I want to make salad with something green.”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是黄瓜，其英文表达为cucumber，在句子中即可作可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填cucumber(s)。10【答案】anything【解析】句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“I just hid behind my textbook andnever said”及中文提示可知，空处表示任何事情，其英文表达为anything。故填anything。11【答案】(d)umplings【解析】句意：中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子庆祝春节。根据根据句意和常识可知，此空应填dumplings“饺子”。故填(d)umplings。12【答案】(H)owever【解析】句意：我妈妈给了我五十元买一个新书包。然而，我决定给她买一份生日礼物。根据“My mum gave me fifty yuan to buy a new schoolbag.”及“I decided to buy a birthday gift forher.”可知，前后文呈现转折关系，根据首字母可知，空处应为表示转折的连接副词。故填(H)owever。13【答案】(B)ritish【解析】句意：英国人和法国人都是欧洲人。根据“The…people and the French people are allEuropeans.”以及首字母提示可知，表达“英国的”用British。故填(B)ritish。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14【答案】do【解析】句意：作为学生，我们不应该做任何违反法律或规则的事。shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填do。15【答案】family【解析】句意：在除夕，家人都聚在一起吃饺子。根据“all get together and eat dumplings.”可知，此处表示“家庭成员”，为复数概念，故填family。16【答案】usually【解析】句意：戴维通常步行上学，因为他的家离学校很近。usually“通常”符合语境，为频度副词，故填usually。17【答案】plastic【解析】句意：白色污染是一个严重的问题。我们应该停止使用塑料。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为plastic，意为“塑料”，应为单数。故填plastic。18【答案】Christmas【解析】句意：今天是圣诞节。购物中心有一个特别的活动。根据音标提示，Christmas符合提议，Christmas Day“圣诞节”。故填Christmas。19【答案】(c)ause【解析】句意：吃得太多不运动肯定会引起体重问题。根据“Eating too much without anyexercise will certainly ... weight problems.”和首字母可知，吃得太多但是不运动，将会引起体重问题。cause“引起、导致”，且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填(c)ause。20【答案】(w)aste【解析】句意：这个男孩多么有创造力啊！他可以用废纸制作一些令人惊叹的手工艺品。根据“paper to make some amazing handicrafts ”以及首字母可知，用废纸制作手工艺品。wastepaper表示“废纸”。故填(w)aste。二、1【答案】 Does often go【解析】句意：我哥哥经常去农场。原句含有实义动词goes，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句，需将助动词does提至句首，首字母大写。副词often位于实义动词之前，谓语动词go用其原形。故填Does；often；go。2【答案】always【解析】句意：我爸爸一直很忙。all the time意为“一直，总是”，可用副词always“总是”替换。故填always。3【答案】the most important学科网（北京）股份有限公司