小升初英语重点题型训练-16 阅读简答（解析版）一、阅读理解。认真观察下面的海报，根据所给信息完成句子。（10 分）1. The name of the movie (电影）in English is ___________________.2. You can go to ___________________ Cinema to see the movie.3. On Saturday, you ___________________ (can; can’t) see the movie.4. A ten-year-old child and his parents go to see the movie, they need to pay (支付)___________yuan.(写阿拉伯数字）5.Do you love movies?(根据自己实际情况回答）_______________________________________________________________________________思路分析：本题需要根据所给的海报选择相对应的信息填入正确的空格处。名师解析：1.根据海报中的艺术字 OPEN SEASON 可知这是电影的名字，故可知答案为 Open Season。2.本题是问去哪个影院观看这个电影，根据海报最下面的一排小字 Welcome to Qidong Yongle Cinema 可知答案应为 Qidong Yongle。3.根据海报中最小面的内容 Time：From Monday to Friday 可知从周一到周五可以看电影，因此周六是不能看的，故应选否定的 can’t。don’t.需根据具体的实际情况来回答。参考答案：1. Open Season 2. Qidong Yongle 3.can’t 4.150 5.Yes，I do./No, I don’t.易错提示：本题需要根据海报的内容来回答问题，本题最容易判断错误的题干内容从而写出错误的答案，或者内容等拼写错误。二、阅读短文，完成短文后各题。（每空只填一个单词）Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination (体检). These are some of the results (结果).They are healthy.Mary KateAge 12 10Height 130cm 110cmWeight 40kg 30kg Hair long, black short, brownEyes brown blue1. Mary is Kate’s_________.2. Kate is _________ years old.3. Kate is 20cm_________than Mary.4. Mary is 10kg_________than Kate.5. Kate’s hair is _________ and_________.思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段和表格，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文段和表格中得出答案。参考答案：1. sister 2.10 3.shorter 4.heavier 5.short; brown易错提示：注意第 5 小题提问的是头发 hair 不是眼睛 eye。三、阅读短文，回答问题。 Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelfis on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some bookson it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading.1. Whose house is this?___________________________________________________________________________2. Where is the sofa now?___________________________________________________________________________3. Is there a mirror above the sofa now?___________________________________________________________________________4. What colour was the rug?___________________________________________________________________________5. Did Mr. Lee like music?___________________________________________________________________________思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：1.问题是这是谁的房子？由第二句 It is Mr. Lee’s house.它是李先生的房子。可知答案是 It is Mr. Lee’s house。2.问题是现在沙发在哪儿？由第三四句 There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk.（以前沙发在窗户旁边，现在在桌子旁边。）there was 是过去时，表示以前，问现在用一般现在时。可知答案是：Now it is beside the desk。3.问题是现在镜子在沙发上面吗？由句子 Now there is a map above the sofa. 现在沙发上面有一幅地图。可知答案是 No, there isn’t.。4.问题是地毯以前是什么颜色的？问的是过去时间。由句子 There was a green rug (地毯）in the sitting-room.（以前在起居室有一块绿色的地毯。）得知本题答案是 It was green. 5.问题是李先生以前喜欢音乐吗？由句子 Mr. Lee liked music. 李先生以前喜欢音乐。得知本题答案是 Yes, he did.参考答案：1. It’s Mr. Lee’s house. 2. Now it is beside the desk.3. No, there isn’t. 4. It was green. 5. Yes, he did.易错提示：第 2 小题容易做错，只要注意到句子的过去时和现在时态的对比，这个题就不会做错了。建议把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、动词的过去式等方面，不要出错。四、根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway. In somecities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So, some Students can take a double-deck bus to school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇)because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by bus?1.In this page, we can find_______ ways to go to_______.2.In China, if the students live near the school, they go to school_______ _______every day.3.The_______ _______can take more people.4.In some cold countries, the students go to school by sledge because there is______ ________.5.In some Western countries, many students go to school_______ _______.思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，根据文章中的具体句子来填空得出答案。名师解析：1.通读原文，圈出关键词 by bike; by bus; walk;by subway; take a double-deck bus; take a school bus; by sledge 可知是七种方式去学校，故答案为：seven; school.2.由文中句子 In China, if the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.可知学生是步行去学校，walk=on foot，故答案为 on foot.3.由文中句子 This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people.可知答案为double-deck buses.4.由文中句子 But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge because there is snow everywhere.可知答案为 snow everywhere.5.由文中句子 In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway.可知答案为 by subway.参考答案：1. seven school 2. on foot 3.double-deck buses 4. snow everywhere 5.by subway易错提示：第 2 小题需要通读全文，并提取出七个关键词，即不同地方学生去学校的不同交通方式，再进行加工或稍加判断计算出是七种方式，才能避免错误答案。五、阅读对话，回答问题。(Today is Children’s Day: Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they’re on theirway to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)Tom: Hurry up! We’ll be late.Lucy: What’s the time now? Tom: Sorry, I don’t have a watch. Let’s ask the man over there.Lucy: Which man?Tom: The one beside the car.Lucy: OK. Let’s go. Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?Man: Let me see. It’s about seven ten.Lucy: Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there.Tom & Lucy: Thank you, sir.Man: You are welcome.Tom: Now, let’s go and get some soft drinks.1.What are Tom and Lucy going to do? ______________________________________________2.Where are they now? __________________________________________________________3.Are they going to the cinema by bus? ______________________________________________4. Does Tom have a watch?________________________________________________________5.What date is it today? ___________________________________________________________思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：1.由句子 Tom and Lucy are going to see a film.(汤姆和露西要去看电影。)可知本题答案为：They are going to see a film。2.由句子 Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.（现在他们在去老麦当劳电影院的路上。）可知答案为：They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema。3.由句子 We still have enough time to walk there.（我们还有足够的时间走到那。）可知答案为：No, they aren’t。4.由句子 Sorry,I don’t have a watch.（对不起，我没有手表。）可知答案为：No, he doesn’t。5.由句子 Today is Children’s Day.(今天是儿童节。)国际儿童节在 6 月 1 日。可知答案为： It’s June 1st。 参考答案： 1. They are going to see a film.2. They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.3. No, they aren’t4. No, he doesn’t5. It’s June 1st 易错提示：第 5 小题提问今天是几号，切记不要直接写今天是儿童节。询问的是日期，应该写今天是 6 月 1 号。