小升初英语分班考试模拟卷 4 带解析1．选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内(1×5 分)（1）A. forget B. her C. work D. nurse（2）A. these B. father C. think D. mouths（3）A. any B. catch C. black D. stamp（4）A. book B. good C. food D. classroom（5）A. pens B. teachers C. apples D. cats2．根据所给中文.英文释义及首字母提示完成句子(1×5 分)（1）How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ?（2）He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin.（3）The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day.（4）W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.（5）My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m..3．根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。(1×5 分)（1）Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.（2）Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.（3）They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ?（4）Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ?（5）Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’the?4．--- Could you help me , please ?--- _____________________.A. Yes , please . B. Yes , I could.C. Yes, I can. D. You’re welcome .5．There is _____________sheep on the hill .A. little B. a few C. a little D. few6．There is ______ “h ” , ______ “o”，_______“u ” and ______ “r ”in the word “hour ”.A. an ; an ; a ; an B. a; an; a; a C. a; an ; an; a D. an; an ; an ; an7．---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.---___.A. Oh, that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations.C. It’s a pleasure. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.8．---Can I get you a cup of tea?---_____.A. That's very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea9．---Does she work here?---No, but these days she _____ here.A. helps B. help C. is helping D. helping 10． ---__________ today! ---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is11．I _____tired yesterday, so I ________ go shopping with her.A. am, don’t B. was, am not C. was, didn’t D. am, am not12．---Could you get to the park before 3 o’clock?---__________. I’ll still be at the meeting then.A. I think so B. Yes, I could C. I’m afraid not D. I’m afraid so13．Miss Gao is ________teacher. She teaches _____ English.A. our, my B. us, me C. us, our D. our, us14．根据明信片内容及小题的提示语，将英文代号 A-E 填在相应的横线上(1×5 分)To_____A________You’re an excellent person. I am sure your new job will be a great success.Best wishes fromMrs BellDear__B___________Wish you every success in your exams. We’ll be thinking of you.All our love,Granny & GrandpaDear___C________People like you make the world brighter with the special things you do.Love fromAndyTo____D______Hoping that good health will soon be yours.With very best wishes fromeveryone at Better BooksTo dear ____E______Life is boring without you. Hurry back.Love,Angela（1）_____________________ Simon is working in another city for four weeks.（2）__________________ Mary is in hospital.（3）__________________John has just started a new job.（4）__________________Karen will start her final exams next week.（5）__________________Ann cleaned her friend's house when her friend was on holiday.15．完型填空 (1×10 分)“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a _____answer, for there is no wall to be found ______ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ______, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and_____ of the thirty—one colleges(学院). Cambridge was already a____ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _____ the Cam. A______ was built over the river as early as 875，so the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much ______ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a______ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries____ to study at Cambridge.（1）A. true B. clear C. right D. wrong（2）A. around B. in C. near D. about（3）A. cinemas B. libraries C. zoos D. parks（4）A. parents B. farmers C. teachers D. doctors（5）A. interesting B. old C. new D. usual（6）A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked（7）A. bridge B. building C. station D. house（8）A. smaller B. slower C. slowly D. faster（9）A. city B. college C. country D. village（10）A. stop B. hate C. hope D. dislike16．阅读理解(1×5 分)No.1 Business HoursMon.toWed. 9:30a.m.—6:00p.m. Thurs. 9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.Fri.toSat. 9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Sun. closed No.3 Opening HoursMonday—Saturday10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m.Sunday2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.No.2 Bill’s SupermarketO P E NDAYS A WEEK8:00a.m. to 8:00p.m. No.4 Opening to the Public9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.Monday to Friday（1）If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on_____.A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday（2）Which two are open every day?A.No.1 and No.2 B.No.1 and No.4C.No.3 and No.4 D.No.2 and No.3（3）If four people work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to workon Sunday morning?A. One. B. Two C. Three D. Four（4）No.4 can probably be______.A. a government(政府) office B. a hospitalC. a restaurant D. a hotel（5）Bill’s Supermarket is open ______ a day.A.8 hours B.12 hours C.14 hours D.16 hours 17．阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题 (1×5 分)The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydneyin the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过 6 个词)（1）In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? ____________________.（2）When can people see that film? ___________________________.（3）How many minutes does the film last? __________________________________.（4）What’s the price of a student ticket? __________________________.（5）How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema? ________________________.18．根据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)(1×10 分)Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 51 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 52 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 53 . Albert didn’t speaku 54 he was three years old. His parents were w 55 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 56 math and science books. He was excited about the t 57 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find thea 58 to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 59 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 60 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.（1）_________（2）_________（3）_________（4）_________（5）_________（6）_________（7）_________（8）_________（9）_________（10）_________参考答案1．（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】2．（1）monkeys（2）carefully（3）noisy（4）Wednesday（5）finishes【解析】（1）句意为：这个动物园里有多少只猴子？猴子 monkey,名词，how many 多少，询问数量，名词用在 How many 句子中时要用复数形式，故填 monkeys.（2）句意为：他听老师讲课和他表弟一样仔细。仔细 carefully，as carefully as 一样仔细。（3）句意为：这位老人住在一条热闹的街道，所以他每天不能睡好。quiet 安静，not quiet 不安静，即热闹，故填 noisy （4）句意为：周三是我最忙的一天。the fourth day in a week 一周的第四天，是周三，即Wednesday（5）ideal 形容词，理想的，My ideal school 我的理想学校，starts at 9:00 a.m.上午九点开始，有开始，就有结束，即 finish，finish at 3:00 p.m 下午三点结束，该句为一般现在时，My ideal school 看做第三人称单数，动词用单数式，故填 finishes3．（1）is swimming（2）healthier（3）flew（4）eating（5）is going to give【解析】（1）由 look 可知，该句为现在进行时，其句型结构为人称+be doing，故填 is swimming.（2）health 健康，动词，形容词是 healthy，其比较级是 healthier.句意为“丽丽比她妹妹健康多了。”（3）由 didn’t they 可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fly 的过去式是 flew，故填 flew.（4）Is 是 be 动词，往往做谓语，eat 是一个实义动词，当两个动词在一起时，要么使用不定式 todo，要么使用进行时态+ing，在本题要用 eating。（5）由时间 tomorrow“明天”可知该句为将来时，句型结构为：人称+be going to+动词原形。Mr. Lee 第三人称单数，be 用 is,故填 is going to give.4．C【解析】Could you. . . ，please？或 Could I．. . ，please？是向别人提出请求或要求什么(借东西或买东西)时常用的一种比较委婉的说法。句尾加上 please 则显得更加客气，有礼貌。 注意：问句中用 could 要比用 can 更有礼貌，但答句中则用 can 或 can’ t，以表示确定的语气，而不用could 或 couldn’ t。故选 C.5．C【解析】few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few 是可数的, little, a little 是不可数的。（2）a few, a little 含肯定意味，few, little 含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.该句含肯定意味，故选 a little。6．A【解析】由于 h /o 发音以元音开始，故用 an（尽管 h 为辅音字母）;u(尽管是元音字母）但发音以辅音开始，故用 a;r 发音以元音开始，故用 an。7．D【解析】句意为“我周末在叔叔家过得很愉快。 我很高兴听到你这样说。”解释：以下是其他三项的分析—A.Oh,that's very nice of you：你真太好了。用于向别人表示感激。B.Congratulation：祝贺你。用于听到好消息时。C.It's pleasure：不客气。用于回答别人的感谢。故选 D .8．A【解析】B 的用法刚好与 A 相反， can you give me a cup of tea?--with pleasure.C 的回答太中式英语了D 是在别人给你提供了帮助之后才用的,这里显然不适合9．C【解析】is helping 因为现在进行时其中一个用法是“表示在一段时间内一直进行的某个动作或状态”，本句意为“但是这些天来，她一直在那里帮忙。”10．D【解析】句意为“今天的天气多好啊！是的，我们会去户外野餐吗？”11．C【解析】由 yesterday 可知该句为一般过去时，tired“累的”，形容词，be 用 was, go shopping 动词词组，否定句在其前面加 didn’t.故选 C。12．C【解析】I'm afraid not 可以认为是 I'm afraid 的否定形式,由后一句“我还在开会。”可知，应做否定回答，故选 C。13．D【解析】句意为“高小姐是我们的老师，她教我们英语。” teacher.老师，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，我们的，即 our；teaches 教，动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格形式，即 us,故选 D。14．（1）E（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】（1）Simon is working in another city for four weeks.西蒙要在另一个城市工作四周。应对他说：Life is boring without you. Hurry back. 没有你的生活很无聊，快去快回。故选择明信片。（2）Mary is in hospital.玛丽在医院。所以应该对她说：Hoping that good health will soonbe yours.希望你很快健康。故选 D。（3）John has just started a new job.约翰刚刚开始新的工作。应该对他说：You’re an excellent person. I am sure your new job will be a great success.你是一个优秀的人。我确信你的新工作将是一个巨大的成功。故选 A。（4）Karen will start her final exams next week.凯瑞下周将要开始期末考试。应对她说：Wish you every success in your exams. We’ll be thinking of you.祝您你的考试成功。我们会想着你的.故选 B。（5）Ann cleaned her friend's house when her friend was on holiday.但安的朋友去度假时，安打扫了朋友的房间。应对她说：People like you make the world brighter with the special things you do.像你这样的人与你做的特殊事情让世界光明。故选 C。15．（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D（6）B（7）A（8）D（9）A（10）C【解析】（1）clear 明确的，形容词，clear answer 明确的答案。But no one can give them a clear answer.没有人能给出明确的答案。（2）around 围绕，绕着，在这做介词用，for there is no wall to be found around the university.应为在校园周围找不到墙壁。（3）libraries,图书馆，名词，libray 的复数形式。四个选项中，只有图书馆是学校必须有的，故选 B。（4）teachers.教师，名词。And most of its members are the students and teachers of thethirty—one colleges 它的大部分成员是三十一个学院中的学生和教师（5）usual 平常的，普通的，形容词。翻译为：800 年前剑桥的第一批学生和老师已经达到一个平常的小镇了。（6）called 被叫做。动词，这里的 called 是过去分词作定语 ，句意为：它在戈兰塔河旁生长，戈兰塔河以前叫卡米河。（7）bridge.桥，名词。A bridge was built over the river as early as 875，早在 875 年，河上建造了一座桥。（8）faster 更快的，fast 的比较级，句意为：在第十九世纪的 1845 年，铁路开通后，小镇发展地更快了。（9）city.城市，名词。句意为：1951 年剑桥成为一座城市，现在有超过 100000 的人口。（10）hope 希望，动词。hope to do sth 希望做某事。句意为：在其他国家，很多年轻的学生希望在剑桥学习16．（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】（1）If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on Thursday.句意为“如果你在一号工作，星期四你必须工作时间更长一些。”由文中的时间 Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m. Thurs. 9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.Fri.toSat. 9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.可知星期四工作时间长。故选 Thursday.（2）Which two are open every day?那两个每天都开门？由原文 No.3 Opening Hours Monday—Saturday10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. No.2 Bill’s SupermarketO P E N DAYS A WEEK8:00a.m. to 8:00p.m.可知 No.2 和 No.3 是每天都开门，故选 D。（3）If four people work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to work on Sunday morning?如果四个人分别在这不同的四个地方工作，他们中有多少个星期天不需要上班？由上面时间看 No.1 Business Hours . Sun. closed . No.3 Opening Hours. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. No.4 Opening to the Public. Monday to Friday 可知有三个地方星期天上午不用上班。故选 C。（5）Bill’s Supermarket is open 12 hours a day.比尔的超市一天开放 12 个小时。是由8:00a.m. to 8:00p.m.上午 8 点到下午 8 点可知是 12 个小时。故选 B。17．（1）Australia（2）From Monday to Thursday（3）Two hours and fifteen minutes（4）$2.60（5）five minutes’walk【解析】（1）提问的是：In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文 Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是 Australia。（2）提问的是 When can people see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文 You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。可知答案是 From Monday to Thursday。（3）提问的是 How many minutes does the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文 The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时 15 分钟，可知答案是 Two hours and fifteen minutes（4）提问的是“What’s the price of a student ticket?”学生票价钱是多少？由原文 there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films.所有的电影的学生票价是 2.6 美元。可知答案是$2.60（5）提问的是 How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文 The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk from the cinema.离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需 5分钟。可知答案是 five minutes’walk18．（1）walk （2）more （3）slowly （4）until （5）worried（6）reading （7）things （8）answers （9）laughed （10）new【解析】（1）go for a walk 出去散步（2）Science was more important to him than any other thing in life.句意为“科学是他生活中其他更重要的事情。”该句为一个比较句，important 重要的，形容词，比较级在前面加 more.（3）he learned things very slowly.句意为“他学东西很慢。”slowly 慢慢地，副词。（4）Albert didn’t speak until he was three years old.艾伯特没有说话直到他三岁。not…until 翻译成“直到……才”，not 前面的动词是瞬间动词 until 单独出现的时候前面要加延续性动词，翻译成“在……之前一直做……”。（5）His parents were worried about him.他的父母很担心他。Worried 困恼的；为难的；担心的,形容词，此题用于 be-were 后面。（6）When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science books.他 12 岁时，艾伯特开始阅读数学和科学的书。Reading 动名词，用于动词 began 后面当名词用。（7）He was excited about the things he learned in those books.他对于那些书中他学到的东西兴奋。Things：事物，往事，东西，名词，复数形式。（8）He wanted to find the answers to the questions about the universe.他想到关于宇宙的问题的答案。answers，答案，名词，复数形式。（9）laughed . When he told people about his ideas, other scientists laughed at him at first. 当他告诉人们关于他的想法，起初其他科学家嘲笑他。laughed,动词 laugh 的过去式，笑，嘲笑。（10）new. But his ideas changed the world,scientists looked at the universe in a newway. 但他的想法改变了世界，科学家用一个新的方式看世界。new 新的，形容词。