《大学英语B》统考真题集萃4

发布时间:2023-10-20 23:10:41浏览次数:43
真题四第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分) 此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. —How was your trip to London, Jane? —____________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.2. —Do you mind my smoking here? —___________ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.C. No, please don’t. D. Good idea.3. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really?___________ A. Who did that?  B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?  D. Why was he so careless?4. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —_____________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Could you do me a favor?D. It’s not heavy at all! 5. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? —_______________ A. I like it. B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to. D. I think so.第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 此部分共有 2 篇短文,第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题,请选择 T 或 F. Passage One By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage,achievements,and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others—they are peopleagainst whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us–an artifact of the past. Some maintain,that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace,our age is essentially an un-heroic one. Furthermore,the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by astrong and growing economy,and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and 0thers mere celebrities?That’s hard to answer.In part,their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance,the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince,renounced marriage and the throne,and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainlyhelp.So does a special indefinable charm,with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King,Jr. John F.Kennedy,and Princess Diana. 6. The passage mainly deals with____.A. life and death B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 7. Heroes and heroines are usually___.A. courageous B. good examples to followC. self-sacrificing D. all of the above 8. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 9. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love_____.A. when she was 19  B. when she became a princessC. just before her death    D. after she gave birth to a prince10. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?       A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story. Passage TwoA young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became hisfiancée (未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buysomething beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. Thenext morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches,diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was asuitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when themanager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what hadhappened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him anddecided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop.To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The managersaid: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it. "On the birthday of his fiancée theyoung man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servantbrought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror oneverybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packedseparately.11. The story took place in the United States.A:TB:F12. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to thepassage.A:T B:F13. The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.A:TB:F 14. The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.A:TB:F15. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.A:TB:F 第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. There have been many __ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left17. I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cookingC. cooks D. has cooked20. The young lady coming over to us __ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must beB. can beC. would be D. could be第四部分:完型填空(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有 5 个选项,请从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places _21_ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made _22_ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy tokeep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. _23_ the zoo keepers took good care of theanimals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways,and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more _24_ in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow _25_ the areas that animals live in.21. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 22. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 23. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 24. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 25. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分, 5 each)请把下列 6 句英文翻译成中文。26. Some football teams will have games there.27. Are you fond of music? 28. What kind of life do most people enjoy?29. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.30. This place has plentiful material resources.31. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)要求在 30 分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book假如你是王蕾,你想让朋友李华帮你买本书。 1. 介绍你的近况。2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。3. 欢迎他方便时来访。 真题四答案:第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)1-5 A B C B D第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)Passage1 6-10 C D D C B译文:就定义而言,英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展,还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是,有人说,我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代,英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历史。 有些人坚持说,由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦,我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说,总体犯罪率正在降低,经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困,医疗科学也在不断的进步。给文化偶像下定义就更难了,但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流,成为传奇式人物,甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像,另一些人仅成了名流呢?这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说,年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞,19 岁时嫁给了王子,放弃了婚姻与王权,却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。美貌确实重要。在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界,却是造成偶像最重要的因素例如:小马丁·路德·金、约翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。Passage211-15 B A B B B译文:一个住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了个漂亮姑娘。不久姑娘就成了他的未婚妻。男子很穷,但姑娘很富有。在姑娘生日的时候,男子想送她份生日礼物。 他想给未婚妻买个漂亮的东西,但不知道该怎么做因为自己没钱。第二天早上她去了一家商店,那有很多好东西:金表,钻石等等,但都太贵了。 有一件东西紧紧吸引了男子的目光,那是一个美丽的花瓶,对他未婚妻来说很合适的一份礼物。他盯着花瓶看了半个小时,这时经理注意到了他。 年轻人看起来很 苍白,伤心沮丧,经理便问他怎么了。 年轻人就把事情告诉了他。经理觉得很遗憾,决心要帮他。他突然想到一个好主意。 经理把手指向商店的角落。男情人惊奇地看到一个破碎的花瓶。经理说:“当服务员进入房间的时候 ,他会把花瓶摔在地上。” 未婚妻生日那天年轻人非常激动。一切都按照计划进行。服务员把花瓶送了进来。进门时他把花瓶摔在了地上。 每个人都惊呆了。打开盒子时,客人们看到,花瓶的碎片是分开包好的。 第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)16-20 CBABA第四部分:完型填空(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)21-25 C A B E D 第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分)26. 几支球队会在那举行比赛。 27. 你喜欢音乐吗?28. 多数人喜欢什么样的生活?29. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。30. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。 31. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)参考范文:Oct. 16, 2007Dear Li Hua, It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here. Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book. Thank you very much! My best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Lei
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