1Unit2 More than fun 一．重点词汇背默1.rock music n 摇滚音乐2.as prep 像，如同3.electric adj 用电的，电动的4.guitar n 吉他5.band n 乐队，乐团6.online adv 在线的7.fun n 乐趣8.moment n 片刻，时刻9.sound n 声音10.different adj 不同的，不一样的11.suddenly adv突然地，突然12.hit v 碰撞，击中13.check v 检查，核对14.rush v 冲，奔15.festival n 节日，节庆16.practice n 实践，练习17.stage n 舞台18.nod v 点头19.everybody pron 每人，人人20.understand v 理解，明白21.feeling n 感觉22.directly adv 直接地23.describe v 描述，形容24.action n 行动，行为25.group n 组，群，团体26.member n 成员，会员27.skate v 滑冰，滑冰28.volleyball n 排球运动29.photography n 摄影，拍摄30.correct adj 正确的，无误的31.form n 形式，形状32.tradition n 传统33.interest n 兴趣34.lover n 爱好者，情人35.prize n 奖品，奖金，奖赏36.competition n 比赛，竞赛37.programme n 节目，计划38.paper-cutting n 剪纸39.only adv 仅仅，只40.few det 少数的，不多的41.same adj 相同的，同样的42.social adj 社会的，社会性的43.media n 媒体，新闻媒介44.social media n 社交媒体45.chance n 机会，机遇46.partner n 伙伴，搭档47.note n 笔记，记录48.example n 例子，例证49.knowledge n 知识，学问50.wild adj 野生的，荒凉的51.nature n 大自然，自然界52.report n 报告，报道53.awake adj 醒着的54.midnight n 午夜，子夜55.appear v 出现，显现56.heart n 心，心脏57.almost adv 几乎，差不多58.tap v 轻拍，轻敲59.shake v 摇动，摇晃60.bit adv 一点61.lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的62.magic adj 有魔力的，神奇的63.joy n 欢乐，喜悦64.adventure n 冒险，探险65.notebook n 笔记本66.shelf n 架子，搁板67.leave v 离开，出发68.nervously adv 紧张地，焦虑地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 109.—What's in the picture？—There___A___ a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.A.is B.are C.has D.have10.—There are some boys___B___ basketball over there.—Let's go and join them.A.are playing B.playing C.to play二.句型转换11.There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句）There___are___ ___not___ ___any___ pictures on the wall.12.There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）___Is___ ___there___ ___any___water in the bottle？13.Are there any chairs near the window？（做肯定回答）___Yes___,___there___ ___are___.14.There are two bikes under the tree.（对画线部分提问）___How___ ___many___ ___bikes___are there under the tree？15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.（对画线部分提问）___How___ ___much___orange juice there in the bottle？七．写作背默My hobby提示：（1）What is your hobby?（2）Who do you share it with?（3）How did you become friends?（4）What did you learn from the experience?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时* Step2 有用的表达（1）What's your hobby?（2）There are many...（3）I like...（4）It broadens my horizon and enriches my knowledge.（5）It feels great to...（6）There is so much fun in...* Step3 成文 我的爱好是唱歌，因为我喜欢音乐。对我来说，现在没有什么比唱歌更令人愉快的了。 我们大家都知道，唱歌可以减少学习压力。此外，我正是通过唱歌来表达我的感受，并从这些收获中学习。我经常和我的朋友丽莎一起唱歌，因为我们都在学校的唱歌俱乐部。我们分享了一起唱歌的快乐。 去年，在考试我没有取得好成绩，这让我很沮丧。偶然地，我经过学校的歌唱俱乐部，看到一个女孩在教室里快乐地唱歌。她看见了我，并邀请我们和我们一起唱歌。后来，她也在我的学习中给了我很多有用的建议。然后我们成了好朋友。 总而言之，通过唱歌，我学会了在生活中更积极地面对问题，并始终保持自信。我将会永远快乐地唱歌。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11My hobby is singing because I like music.For me, there is nothing more enjoyable than singing now.It is known to us all that singing is useful to reduce study stress. Besides, it is through singing that I expressmy feelings and learn from those gains.I usually sing with my friend Lisa because we are in the school singingclub.We share the joy of singing together.Last year, I didn't get good grades in the exam, which led to me being very upset. Accidentally,I passed bythe school singing club and saw a girl singing happily in the classroom. She saw me and invited us to sing with us.Later she also gave me a lot of useful suggestions in my study. Then we became good friends.In a word, through singing, I learned to face problems more actively in life and always stay confident. And Iwill sing happily forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 269.page n 页，页面，页码70.writing n 书写，写作71.ending n 结尾，结局二．重点词汇拓展1.fun n.有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑 funny 有趣的;滑稽可笑的→have fun doing sth. 享受做某件事情;做某件事情很快乐 enjoy doing sth.2.different adj.不同的 difference 不同 same 相同的→be different from 与……不同3.feel v.感觉;觉得;摸 felt feeling→feel like 想要4.describe v.描写,叙述 description 描写,叙述5.interest n. 兴趣 , 趣 味,利 息 v. 使… … 感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 interested 感 兴趣的 → beinterested in 对……感兴趣6.example n.例子;榜样 for example 例如 such as7.love v.爱;热爱;很喜欢 lovely 美好的,可爱的 lover 爱好者，情人8.few pron.不多;少数 adj.不多的 little→a few 少许,几个,一些9.society n.社会 social 社会的;社交的10.leave v.离开;剩下→leave for...前往……vt.忘记 forget11.shelf n.架子,搁板,隔层 shelves →on the shelf 在架子上12.lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 alone→do sth. alone 独自做某事 do sth. by oneself→feel lonely感觉寂寞;感觉孤独13.awake adj.醒着 asleep 睡着的 wake 醒来;唤醒14.know v.知道;懂得→be known for 以……而著名 be famous for knowledge 知识;学问→the15.knowledge of……的知识;……的学问 knowledgeable 博学的;有知识的16.natural adj.自然的 nature 自然;性质;种类三．重点短语背默1.need to do 需要做…2.search online 在线搜索3.plant flowers 种花4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.play the violin 拉小提琴6.on the right 在右边7.rock music 摇滚乐8.come out of 由…产生，从…出来9.play the electric guitar 弹电吉他10.write songs 写歌11.right at this moment 就在这时12.play the erhu 弹二胡13.why not 为什么不14.rush into 冲进15.decide to do sth. 决定做某事16.take part in 参与17.on the stage 在舞台上18.fire up 点燃19.smile back 微笑回来20.main idea 主要思想21.have great fun 玩得很开心22.for a long time 长久 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 323.first prize 一等奖24.from then on 从时起25.start to do sth. 开始做某事。26.a few 少许27.a little 少量地28.hundreds of 好几百29.social media 社交媒体30.more and more... 越来越...31.at midnight 在午夜32.walk over 穿过33.shake head 摇头34.make friends 交朋友35.look around 四下观望36.on a shelf 放在架子上37.how about.....怎么样?38.after lunch 午饭后四．重点句子背默1.Rock music is coming out of my computer.摇滚音乐要从我的电脑里传出来了。2.As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. 作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校的乐队里弹电吉他。 3.Sometimes I write songs and share them online.有时我会写歌并在网上分享。 4.There is so much fun in music.音乐里很有趣。 5.Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.就在这时，爷爷的二胡声开始了。6.Yes, music is also my grandpa's hobby. 是的，音乐也是我爷爷的业余爱好。7.But it's a different kind of music.但这是一种不同的音乐。8.He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.他喜欢和朋友们在公园里玩二胡。9.They sing Beijing opera together.他们一起唱北京歌剧。 10.There are many fans of them.他们有很多粉丝。 11.An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together?"我突然想到了一个想法：“我们为什么不把音乐放在一起呢？”12."Grandpa!" I rush into his room...“爷爷！”我冲进了他的房间。13.There is an art festival every autumn in my school.我的学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。14.I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它。15.After a week's practice, we are on the stage.经过一周的训练，我们已经走上了舞台。16.I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.我向爷爷点了点头，我们点燃了乐器。 17.Everybody moves with our music.每个人都随着我们的音乐而移动。18.Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back.爷爷给了我一个大大的微笑，我也回笑了。19.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。20.Oliver was awake at midnight.奥利弗午夜醒了。21.Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.突然，墙上出现了一扇门。22.Oliver's heart almost stopped.奥利弗的心几乎停止了。23.He walked over and tapped on the door.他走过去，敲了敲敲门。24.Emma shook her head and stopped writing.艾玛摇了摇头，停止了写作。25.There were no old classmates here.这里没有老同学。 26.She felt a bit lonely.她感到有点孤独。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 427.Emma likes writing magic stories.艾玛喜欢写魔法故事。28.She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.她想结交朋友，分享写作的乐趣五．易错点记忆一．考点辨析 interest,interesting,interestedinterest名词“兴趣”；做动词“使……产生兴趣。places of Interest 名胜古迹。interesting形容词“有趣的，令人产生兴趣的”，表示事物的词做主语或 interesting 做定语。interested形容词“对……感兴趣的，对……表现出兴趣的”，指某人对某事物感兴趣，常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣。He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。Are you interested in English？你对英语感兴趣吗？中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子Nowadays,many foreigners___are/get/become___ ___interested___ ___in___ （ 对 … … 感 兴 趣 ） learningChinese.二．traditional 的用法用法分析 tradition 名词，意为“传统；惯例”。It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家，年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。考点拓展 traditional 形容词，意为“传统的；惯例的”，做表语或定语。在中国，春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.固定搭配 in the tradition of 具有……的风格，by tradition 按照传统。考题预测 It’s ___A___ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Traditional B. impossible C. personal D. serious三．leave 的用法用法分析 leave 意为“离开；出发；离去”，“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”；“ leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”；而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now.我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.注意 leave /leave for 多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。考点拓展 leave 还表示“遗忘，忘带”，即把某物遗忘在某处。I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。考点辨析 little,a little,few,a few修饰不可数名词little“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。a little“有一些 ； 有 一 点 ”， 表 示 肯 定 的意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5修饰可数名词few“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。a few“有一些 ； 有 几 个 ”， 表 示 肯 定 的意义。There is little milk in the bottle.在瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。I know a little English.我知道一点英语。I feel lonely,because I have few friends.我感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。考题预测 The physics problem is too hard,so___B___ students can work it out.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few四．nature 的用法用法分析 nature n.自然，自然界。考点拓展 natural adj.自然的，天然的，天生的。忘记生词是自然的！It's natural to forget new words！他们吃天然食品，如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.五．play 的用法用法分析 play 弹奏，与乐器连用时，乐器前需加定冠词 the。他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲……”，乐器：guitar 吉他，violin 小提琴，piano 钢琴，drum 鼓。考点拓展 play 后限定词的使用：play 一词多义 play+the+乐器 弹/拉/敲……play+球类/棋牌类 打/踢球、打牌；下棋。play+游戏 玩……play with sb./sth.和某人/某物一起玩Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。Do you like playing volleyball or football！你喜欢打排球还是踢足球？The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。中考链接 The young lady teaches the children to play___C___ guitar on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./六．practice 的用法用法分析 practice 意为“练习”，也写作 practise。既可做动词，也可做名词。 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6现在咱们练习唱这首新歌。Now let's practice singing the new song.中考特殊考点 后必须接 doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：finish,enjoy,miss, practice, consider,mind。Can you finish reading the book in a week？你能在一周内读完这本书吗？中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空Amy practices___playing___（play） the piano for over two hours every day.七．sound 的用法用法分析 sound 用作感官动词，意为“听上去，听起来”，其主要用法如下：考点拓展 常见的感官动词：注意 sound like 表示“听起来（像）……”，这里 like 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。中考链接 —Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs（民歌）?—Yes, the folk songs ____A___ nice.A. sound B. smell C. look八．fun 的用法用法分析 fun 做形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”；用于名词前做定语。It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天！考点拓展 fun 可做不可数名词，意为“乐趣，快乐”。固定搭配（1）or fun 闹着玩地，为了好玩。Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，不是为了作业。（2）have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”，动词用-ing 形式。Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。注意 have fun 后接动词时，只能使用 v.-ing 形式。小提示 have fun 作为祝福语，相当于 have a good time，表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.—____A___, Jack!A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care九．festival 的用法用法分析 festival 为名词，一般指具有悠久历史的传统节日，如我国的春节、中秋节等，也可以指定期举办的艺术节、戏剧节、音乐节等。在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日之一。In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals of a year.考点拓展 常见的节日：the Spring Festival 春节（农历正月初一）Lantern Festival 元育节（农历正月十五）Dragon Boat Festival 端午节（农历五月初五） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7Double Ninth Festival 重阳节（农历九月初九）National Day 国庆节（10 月 1 日）April Fool's Day 愚人节（4 月 1 日）Mother's Day 母亲节（5 月的第 2 个星期日）Father's Day 父亲节（6 月的第 3 个星期日）考题预 测 In China,the Spring Festival（春 节 ）is a great___B___. People get together （ 团 聚）with theirfamily.A.term B.festival C.month十．feel 的用法用法分析 feel 做动词“觉得；感受”，其后可接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，即：feel sb./sth.do sth.。也可以接动词-ing 形式做宾语补足语，即 feel sb./sth.doing sth.。他们都感到大楼在晃动。They all feel the building shake.现在我能感觉到风吹到我的脸上。Now I can feel the wind blowing on my face.考点拓展（1）feel 为系动词，后跟形容词做表语，表示“感到，觉得”。I feel happy today.今天我感到很高兴。（2）feel 做系动词，意为“摸起来”，后跟形容词做表语。The skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。（3）feel like doing sth.喜欢、想做某事。Do you feel like walking to the sea with me？你想跟我一起到海边散步吗？中考链接—I___A___sick.I may have a fever.—You'd better go to see a doctor.A.feel B.look C.sound十一．different 的用法用法分析 different 是形容词“不同的”，be different from 与……不同；difference 是由形容词 different 变来的名词，意为“不同，差别，差异”，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。考点拓展 differently adv.不同地，用于修饰动词或形容词。在这件事情上我们看法不同。We think differently on the matter.中考链接People in different countries behave___C___when they eat dinner.A.difference B.different C.differently十二．no one/everyone 的用法用法分析 no one=nobody“没有人”；everyone 做代词，相当于 everybody，意为“每人，人人，大家”。（以上四词只能指人，不能指物）大家都认识这个男孩，但是谁也不知道他来自哪里。Everyone knows the boy, but no one knows where hecomes from. 注意 no one/everyone 用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。考题预测 Everyone in our class ___C___ watching TV on weekends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking十三． lonely 的用法用法分析 lonely 为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。她常感到寂寞。She often feels lonely. 考点辨析 alone, lonely（1）alone 做形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，重在强调单独无伴，相当于 by oneself。I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。（2）lonely 做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情，指人所处的孤独状态，也可表示某地“荒凉的”。I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独，因为我在这儿有许多朋友。When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个小孩子离他而去之后，他感到很孤独。He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。中考链接It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.（同义替换）___C___A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again六．语法点记忆There be 句型一、基本用法1.There be 句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”，其中 there 没有实际意义；be 是谓语动词；“某人或某物”做句子的主语；“某地或某时”做句子的状语，一般是介词短语。There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。2.There be 句型中的 be 动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用 is，是复数时用 are。There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。3.There be 句型的否定结构在 is/are 后面加 not，一般疑问句把 is 或 are 放在 there 之前，肯定回答“Yes,there is/are.”，否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有 some，否定句和疑问句一般要改成 any。There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。—Is there a bank near here？在这附近有银行吗？—Yes,there is.是的，有。/No,there isn't.不，没有。There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。二、特殊用法1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be 动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing 形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。3.There be 句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”，意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。（注意：不论 be 后的名词是单数还是复数，be 不能写成 is/are）There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。三、难点突破There be 句型与 have/has 都可以意为“有”，但它们的含义不同。There be 句型表示的是“存在关系”，而 have/has 表示的却是“所有关系”，have/has 的主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。（强调车在门前）I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。（强调车归我所有）注意（1）如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有 some，改为否定句或疑问句时 some 要改为 any。There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。（2）表示“构成”关系时，have/has 与 There be 结构常常表示相同的意思，可以进行同义句转换。A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。一.单项填空1.Let's save pandas！There___C___ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A.am B.is C.are2.There___D___a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be3.Look！There___A___ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！A.is B.are C.have D.has4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school？—___A___.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't5.—___C___there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily？—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.A.Is；is B.Are；are C.Is；are D.Are；is6.There___B___ an NBA match on TV this weekend.A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have7.There___B___ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.There___D___ some students on the playground.A.is B.have C.has D.have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司