中考英语完型填空精品教案完型填空的基本解题原则是从已知中寻找定位出所有与未知填空相关联的线索，通过综合分析这些线索推测未知填空的答案。因此，我们在这里总结一些具有普遍性的、寻找定位相关已知线索的方法和规律。这些方法更多地适用于动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词。方法 1：根据文章的中心主线，采用无关字排除法完型文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，且整个文章很紧凑，就是紧紧围绕着中心主线展开。因此，理论上正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的。故而，一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believeIt was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 .1.A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late2.A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode3.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down4.A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely方法 2：依据文章的导向，采用同现做题法同现是一种词汇的衔接手段。完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所以往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。因此，文章的整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键。He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 6 . “Just remember: don’t ever 7.” “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration (专注).”6. A. football B. game C. goal D. score7. A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up方法 3：查找形成复现概念的已知词复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉).5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。The lady was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you keep the house?” she said. The dogwas 13 to see its owners. It began to wag its tail (摇尾巴) and then it went to a corner of the room and picked up something in its mouth.13. A. sad B. pleased C. quick D. clever方法 4：利用关联成分关联是完型文章中经常出现的一种结构，即将两个或两个以上的同类别词语，比如两个动词、两个形容词以连续排比的结构出现。在这种情况下，两个关联词汇在句子中的语法地位一样，且常常起一样的语法作用，之间又明显具有某种逻辑关系。关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。 It went to the lady and dropped the thing at her feet. When the lady went to pick it up, she gave a scream (尖叫). Can you guess what the dog’s present was? It was … a … man’s 15 !15. A. finger B. fingers C. heart D. teeth方法 5：弄清词汇意义及用法完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法的题目逐年增多，是完形填空题的主流。要做好这类题，首先要有较大的词汇及在语句中准确理解词义的能力，做题时应结合上下文的意思线索，确定用词的意义。Todd thought of the 30 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 31 to starthis gas station. So many papers to 32 , so much money to pay back.16. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spiritIn fact, we (13) our holiday so much that we have already decided to (14) there againthis year.13. A. spent 　 B. enjoyed C. paid 　　　 D. finished14. A. live 　 　 B. eat 　　 C. go 　　　　 D. spendDear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. Youdoubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 36 . 36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage方法 5：扎实基础，搞清同义词辨析,通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。On awakening, I went to the kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies.42. A. start B. cook C . set D. serveHave you had any___28___with your nose or ears recently?”28. A. answer B. thing C. word D. troubleShe wasn’t even halfway, but already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the roughwooden oars (船桨). 24. A. hurt B. destroyed C. troubled D. broke汇总练习:I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the __22 _ space. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixedOne afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , …. .A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized “I always have trouble with them when I’m taking my sweater off, because the___5___is very tight（紧的）.5.A.collar（衣领） B.nose C.mouth D.earMrs Ball was very___31 .”But I’m sure you have never told me that, Mick !” She saidworriedly.” 1.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprisedshe was always___3___that he might be ill.3.A.afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sureI just kept my eyes on the 13 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 14 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.13.A. way B. field C. ball D. match14.A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showingThe door was unlocked and 7 . 7.A. half-open B. half-opens C. half-opened D. half-openingI am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. I’m the mid-field player on my team. But in fact that’s not 1now. I was the mid-field player because, as I said, this was my 2 game.1. A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear2. A. first B. last C. worst D. favourite方法 6：了解生活常识，确定相关知识At that moment she was particularly __6__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, … 6. A．silly B．nervous C．quiet D. sad再读全文，核对文意，纠正错误借助自己已补全的那些空缺，再细读全文，此时对全文意思的理解程度会更清楚。一篇文章是一个整体，有它独立的内容、结构与逻辑联系，不能单从局部的词义和语法来理解，应从全文内容出发不断深入理解，这样就为解决那些少数疑难问题排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。先看看哪些词语意义与文章不符，然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识反复地字斟句酌，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出符合逻辑的正确答案。动词类：1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catchsight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth通知某人某事 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 7“写” write sth 写 describe 描写 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 hug 抱/hold 握 in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a restbe asleep turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst out laughing 19“哭” cry sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink have a meal have supper taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get acquire 获得知识和技能 gain 24“失” lose 丢了 get lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 be gone 不见（物） 25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 26“无” nothing left disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale Bill / cheque / cash/ credit cardnotes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being appear live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose failto do failure defeat beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about be into prefer enjoy Dislike hate 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to visit leave leave for on one’s way to on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from 40 损坏 damage destroy break down be broken 41 修复 repair rebuild fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover 44 建议 advise suggest recommend propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out Treat 过程 help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to 51 逃避 ran away escape from hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 53 对付/处理 do with / deal with sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 ran after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close end 名词类：1 假期 holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend manager waitress guest Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient / nurse teacher inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife book table Taste delicious salad vegetables fruit 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor specialist patient6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse 8 意志 will courage patience effort confidence energy9 才能/品质 talent gift ability promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief 12 方式 method way 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture drawing draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper diary 日记 Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words Subject question trouble difficulty grades read marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting / speech 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger sadness sorrow 24 财富 money wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich25 运动比赛 on the playground event game match sports player Coach judge play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 事件 incident, accident　 incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词、副词类：人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful平静 quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bored be fed up with震惊 surprised shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened / afraid失望 disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /生气 angry表程度的副词类Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so 综合训练A (2009 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题) 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。Some families live quite far from each other in the UK. Visiting them can __21__be an adventure (奇异的旅程) or a chore. It depends on how much family __22__ like each other.If all goes well, __23__ have an exciting time. Your relatives will plan different funactivities and make you __24__. Taking you to visit relatives gives your parents a chanceto __25__. It gives older relatives a good chance to relive (重新体验) the time __26__ they had kids. If they do not have children of __27__ own, they get to play parent for a while.I __28__ that Blackpool Pleasure Beach was the place I liked to go __29__ my grandparents. It is an amusement park on the northwest coast (海岸). It is packed with roller coasters (过山车) and candy stalls. You can race small __30__ on a lake or scare yourself to death riding the ghost train.I have good memories of my time there. I __31__ remember my grandparents and I not smiling.As you get older, you __32__ become the one who must help your relatives with their kids. I have four second cousins __33__ between 1 and 11. They are fantastic and I really__34__ seeing them. However, it is very tiring, as they get so __35__ and have so much energy. But I fall asleep hoping they will remember those good times when they get older.( ) 21. A. both B. all C. neither D. either( ) 22. A. members B. trees C. fans D. players( ) 23. A. boys B. girls C. kids D. adults ( ) 24. A. alone B. happy C. tired D. angry( ) 25. A. rest B. work C. help D. think ( ) 26. A. as B. while C. when D. before( ) 27. A. my B. our C. your D. their( ) 28. A. find B. decide C. remember D. forget( ) 29. A. for B. with C. from D. without( ) 30. A. cars B. bicycles C. balls D. boats( ) 31. A. cannot B. mustn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t( ) 32. A. usually B. never C. suddenly D. really( ) 33. A. named B. seen C. used D. aged( ) 34. A. practise B. finish C. enjoy D. start( ) 35. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. interestingB (2008 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题)完形填空(共 l 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分)My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to 16 science, but last year I changed schools, and the science 17 at my new school are excellent. The science facilities (设备) are very 18, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to 19 science lectures (讲座) about four times aterm, and these are 20 very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in 21 area of science. The fact is, Canada has 22 first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have 23 the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prizeis the highest scientific prize, so we should be very 24 of that.I’m becoming more and more interested 25 physics, and have decided that I want to 26 it at university. I’m going to try to go to 27 Montreal or Ottawa University, as both 28supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are quite 29 . They always thought I would become an 30 teacher!16. A. hate B. learn C. finish D. enjoy 17. A. helpers B. workers C. teachers D. students18. A. good B. different C. usual D. simple19. A. public B. new C. old D. little20. A. sometimes B. seldom C. hardly D. always21. A. our B. their C. your D. those22. A. few B. many C. no D. enough23. A. seen B. lost C. won D. dreamed24. A. afraid B. careful C. short D. proud25. A. in B. with C. at D. from26. A. make B. discover C. study D. keep27. A. neither B. either C. both D. only28. A. have B. has C. are D. is29. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. surprised30. A. maths B. English C. chemistry D. ChineseC (2007 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题 ) This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by __21__ English. Some students had more specific __22__. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was __23__ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also __24__ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I __25__ study grammar. It’s too boring.”Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really lovesit He __26__ studying grammar is a great way to learn a __27__. He also thinks that watching English movies __28__ a bad way because he can watch the actor __29__ the words.Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating __30__ the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that __31__ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get __32__ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.( ) 21. A. using B. speaking C. reading D. writing( ) 22. A. ways B. plans C. subjects D. suggestions( ) 23. A. through B. from C. by D. at( ) 24. A. learned B. helped C. tried D. worried( ) 25. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always( ) 26. A. asks B. thinks C. asked D. thought( ) 27. A. language B. English C. lesson D. word( ) 28. A. was B. wasn’t C. is D. isn’t( ) 29. A. to say B. saying C. say D. said( ) 30. A. when B. after C. though D. because( ) 31. A. joining B. having C. enjoying D. studying( ) 32. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. excitingDMy biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I __33__ to have so much time, but these days I get up __34__ and stay in school all day. Then I go right home andeat __35__. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games __36__ my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to __37__ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I __38__ to study. I love music, and my fatherused to take me to __39__. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really __40__ the old days! ( ) 33. A. came B. went C. used D. wanted( ) 34. A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly( ) 35. A. nothing B. something C. dinner D. breakfast( ) 36. A. in B. with C. on D. for( ) 37. A. watch B. turn on C. see D. turn off( ) 38. A. need B. have C. try D. start ( ) 39. A. cinema B. club C. school D. concerts( ) 40. A. hate B. love C. miss D. think