Unit 3 Developing ideas：Reading for writing. 分层练习一、根据句意及提示填写单词。1. —Doctor，what’s wrong with me？—Nothing __________ (严重的).2 It doesn’t m__________. Try again next time.3. Driving a__________ (拖车)is not an easy job.4. The electricity(电) __________ (提供动力)the car.5. What’s the__________ (结果)of the football match？6. The man__________ (拉)open the door and hurried inside.7. You don’t need to__________ (拒绝)your friends’ help.8. It took me about two weeks to__________ (完成)reading the book.9. She has to go to the hospital very often because of her d __________.10. David is really tired after the 1000-meter r__________ ， so he has to take arest(休息).二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She refused__________ (answer) the question.2. My dad enjoys__________ (cook) for us every day.3. The baby saw his mom and smiled__________ (happy).4. I will finish__________ (read) this book tomorrow afternoon.5. The little girl is shy but she wants to join the other__________ (kid).三、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 她拒绝回答这个问题。She _________ _________ __________ the question.2 我爸爸享受每天给我们做饭的乐趣。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 My dad enjoys _________ _________ __________every day.3. 了解彼此是交朋友的第一步。Knowing _________ _________ is the first step to make friends.4. 这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。The old man lives by himself， but he doesn’t _________ _________.5. 对约翰来说，每天早起很困难。It’s__________ for John_________ _________ __________ every day.四、选择填空1. —Be ______. This is an important meeting.—I’m sorry.A. strict B. slow C. serious D. smart2. —Can you finish ______these books before 10 o’clock?—Yes, I can.A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading3. The box is too heavy. You can ______it in the front and I’ll push it behind.A. put B. enter C. pull D. bring4. Anyone who is good at singing can______ the activity in our school.A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of5. —I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.—______ Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matter. B. What’s up? C. No way! D. You’re welcome!五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空old，race，go，disease，happy1. My sister is two years ________ than me.2. Eating too much salt will cause (导致) some _________. 3. People like to watch the dragon boat _________ on the river.4. When the doorbell rang，I was talking _________ on the phone.5. I feel like _________ to Jiuzhaigou for a visit next summer vacation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、完形填空Rick's mother's birthday is __1__. Rick is not happy today.Because he doesn'thave money.He can't __2__ a beautiful gift for his mother.He has to go to the shop torelax (放松).When he looks at some beautiful __3__ there, he has an idea. “Why don't__4__ make a card by myself？” He draws a(n) __5__ picture on a piece of paper athome.In the picture ，a boy gives a woman a flower.On the left of the picture ，hewrites, “To my dear __6__，you are the best mother in the world.I love you.Happybirthday！” What a beautiful card!__7__ his mother's birthday，Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.__8__ hismother sees the card ， her tears fall down her face. “__9__ are youcrying，Mum？” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son ，I'm happy.I like yourgift very much，” she says.Rick is very __10__.1.A.comes B. coming C. came D. come2.A.plan B. start C. enjoy D. buy3.A.cards B. pens C. flowers D. paper4.A.me B. my C. I D. mine5.A.afraid B. smart C. beautiful D. delicious6.A.sister B. brother C. mother D. father7.A.To B. On C. Over D. In8.A.After B. Before C. So D. Until9.A.When B. Why C. Where D. What10.A.sad B. unhappy C. worried D. happy七、短文填空teacher, help, start, invite, everywhere, you, clean, housework, real, happyWhen I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1.__________. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 2. __________about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 For example, one day, I decided to 3. __________ some friends to my home. Mybedroom was not in order. Books were 4. ___________ and I didn’t make the bed. Iasked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it 5. __________.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and 6. __________ myroom. I had to help my parents do 7. ____________ . I even had to go to the doctor bymyself. It was 8. __________ difficult for me to do a good job, but I have learnt a lot.As time goes by, I 9. __________ to understand my mother. She made me cleverand hard-working. A good mother is worth 100 10. __________! Do you think so?参考答案一 、 1.serious 　 2.matter 　 3.trailer 　 4.powers 　 5.result 　 6.pulled 　 7.refuse8.finish　9.disease　10.race　二、1.to answer　2.cooking　3.happily 4.reading 5.kids三、1.refused to answer. 2.cooking for us 3.each other 　 4.feel lonely 5.hard, toget up early　四、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 五、1.older 2.diseases 3.races 4.happily 5.going六、1-5 BDACC 6-10CBABD七、1.help 2.happy 3.invite 4.everywhere 5.yourself 6.clean 7.housework 8.really9.start/started 10.teachers解析一、根据句意及提示填写单词。serious - 医生回答病人时，通常用“serious”来描述病情是否严重。matter - 常用表达“It doesn't matter”用来安慰或鼓励对方不要担心。trailer - 拖车。powers - 电为汽车提供动力，动词“power”在这里用作名词，表示“动力”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 result - 询问足球比赛的结果，使用名词“result”。pulled - 描述过去的动作，使用动词“pull”的过去式“pulled”。refuse - 表达不需要拒绝帮助，使用动词“refuse”。finish - 描述完成阅读，使用动词“finish”。disease - 由于疾病需要经常去医院，使用名词“disease”。race - 描述 1000 米的比赛，使用名词“race”。二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。to answer - “refused to do something”是固定搭配，表示拒绝做某事。cooking - 享受做某事，使用动名词形式“cooking”。happily - 修饰动词“smiled”，使用副词“happily”。reading - “finish doing something”是固定搭配，表示完成做某事。kids - “the other”后面跟名词复数形式，使用“kids”。三、根据中文意思完成句子。refused to answer - 拒绝做某事，使用“refused to answer”。cooking for us - 享受做某事，使用“cooking for us”。each other - 了解彼此，使用“each other”。feel lonely - 感到孤独，使用“feel lonely”。hard to get up - 做某事困难。四、选择填空C. serious - 会议很重要，所以需要严肃对待。D. reading - “finish doing something”是固定搭配，表示完成做某事。C. pull - 太重的箱子需要推，所以使用“pull”。A. take part in - 参加学校的活动，使用“take part in”。A. It doesn’t matter. - 对方表示不能一起去，回答“没关系”。五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空older - 比较年龄，使用“old”的比较级“older”。diseases - 盐吃多了会导致疾病，使用名词复数“diseases”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 race - 观看龙舟比赛，使用名词“race”。happily - 正在愉快地打电话，使用副词“happily”。going - 想要去九寨沟，使用动词“go”的现在分词形式“going”。六、完形填空B. coming - 描述即将到来的生日，使用“coming”。D. buy - 没有钱买礼物，使用动词“buy”。A. cards - 在商店里看到的是卡片，使用“cards”。C. I - 表达自己的想法，使用主格“I”。C. beautiful - 画了一幅漂亮的画，使用形容词“beautiful”。C. mother - 给母亲的礼物，使用“mother”。B. On - 在生日当天，使用“On”。A. After - 看到卡片后，使用“After”。B. Why - 询问哭泣的原因，使用“Why”。D. happy - 感到开心，使用形容词“happy”。七、短文填空help - 请求帮助，使用名词“help”。happy - 对此感到不高兴，使用形容词“happy”。invite - 决定邀请朋友，使用动词“invite”。everywhere - 书籍到处都是，使用副词“everywhere”。yourself - 让某人自己做某事，使用反身代词“yourself”。clean - 打扫房间，使用动词“clean”。housework - 帮助做家务，使用名词“housework”。really - 真的很难，使用副词“really”。started – 随着时间流逝，“我”逐渐开始理解母亲，使用动词“start”的过去式“started”，本题将“我开始理解母亲”这个作为客观事实来理解，使用一般现在时 start 也是可以的。teachers - 好母亲胜过一百个老师，使用名词复数“teachers”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司