Unit 3 Understanding ideas：Reading分层练习一、根据句意及提示完成单词1. Father’s love is a kind of s________ love.2. My father s________ as a policeman in Dalian.3. Can you tell me the r ________ why you are late？4. The chair is too heavy. Can you help me c ________it？5. Walk a ________the mountain road and you will see the wonderful view.6. Even though(即使)my father is always s________with me，I know he loves medeeply.7. You should go to school every day. There’s no reason to be a ________ fromschool.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Listen to me ____________ (care).2．Bill and his brother are ___________ (postman).3．Green stands for new life and __________ (grow).4．The story is so ___________ (touch) that I want to read it again.5．After hearing the bad news，everyone keeps _________ (silence).三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我还记得父亲脸上的泪水。I ________ _________ the tears on Father’s face.2.我们是最好的朋友，无论在一起还是在远方。We are the best friends, _________ or _______ _______.3. 我们应该尽力保持这门传统技术的活力。We should try to ________ this traditional skill ________.4. 每年夏天，我们总要拍一张全家福。We always ________ a ________ ________ every summer.5. 在 VR 的帮助下，我们可以在家欣赏黄山的美景。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________ ________ ________ ________ VR, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery ofMount Huang at home.四、选择填空1. There are too many people. The sofa will _______ as a bed for a night or two.A. forget B. serve C. save D. help2. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I _______ drink green tea.A. almost B. often C. only D. seldom3. His daughter is going to be married ______ an engineer.A. with B. for C. to D. /4. Now children spend more time on computers and phones, and too much ______time is bad for their eyes.A. screen B. study C. travel D. exercise5. —I need some ______.—How much do you need?A. apple B. cheese C. banana D. carrot五、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空meet，reason，marry，live，smile1．They got __________ last year.2．It's not easy to keep traditions __________．3．The _________ faces of kids made the father happy again.4．Our parents can go to our school hall to have a __________．5．I want to know why you are always late.Can you tell me the _________? 1六、完形填空Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually__1__at7：00 o’clock in the morning. __2__ today he gets up at 6：30 and goes to buy a bigcake. After that he helps his grandparents clean their room ， because it ishis__3__birthday. Today his grandpa is 68 years old.Tom __4__two CDs about Beijing Opera for his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa学科网（北京）股份有限公司 would like __5__ very much， because he enjoys listening to Beijing Opera.When Tom gets home at noon ， his mother is making __6__with Grandma.They are laughing and talking about something __7__. His grandpa is__8__tea andlistening to Beijing Opera.Tom says， “Happy birthday to you， Grandpa.” Then he__9__ the big cakeand gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.In the evening， Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little__10__ but very happy， because he can make his grandparents happy.1. A. goes to school B. gets up C. watches TV D. goes to bed2. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or3. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s4. A. sees B. hears C. watches D. buys5. A. it B. her C. them D. him6. A. cakes B. noodles C. fruits D. drinks7. A. easily B. healthily C. quickly D. happily8. A. buying B. eating C. drinking D. selling9. A. cuts B. draws C. plays D. puts10. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited七、短文填空but，happy，how，park，mean，story，win，with，sudden，heBig Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon.It tellsthe 1.________of a father and son.The father is a kind gentleman.He loves to read andplay games 2._______ his son.The son is a smart boy.He loves to find out the worldaround him.One day ， they went to the 3._______ .In the park ，the son was running andhaving fun.4.________ he got lost.The father looked everywhere for hisson，5._____ he could not find him.The father was very worried and did not knowwhat to do.Just when the father planned to call the police for help，he saw his son runningtowards 6._______.The father was so happy to see his son safe.He hugged his son学科网（北京）股份有限公司 warmly and told him 7.________much he loved him. The father and son went backhome 8.________ and continued to enjoy their time together.Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family.It hasalready 9._______ the hearts of many Chinese children.They can always learn aboutthe 10.__________of love and family.解析：一、1. silent。“Father’s love is a kind of s________ love.”（父亲的爱是一种______的爱），根据常识，父亲的爱常常是默默的，silent 表示“沉默的，默默的”。2. serves。“My father s________ as a policeman in Dalian.”（我的父亲在大连______警察），serve as 表示“担任，充当”，这里表示父亲担任警察的职位，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 serves。3. reason。“Can you tell me the r ________ why you are late？”（你能告诉我你迟到的______吗？），reason 表示“原因”。4. carry。“The chair is too heavy. Can you help me c ________it？”（椅子太重了。你能帮我______它吗？），carry 表示“搬运，携带”。5. along 。 “ Walk a ________the mountain road and you will see the wonderfulview.”（______山路走，你会看到美丽的景色），along 表示“沿着”。6. strict。“Even though(即使)my father is always s________with me，I know heloves me deeply.”（即使我的父亲总是对我______，我知道他深爱着我），bestrict with 表示“对……严格”。7. absent。“You should go to school every day. There’s no reason to be a ________from school.”（你应该每天去上学。没有理由______学校），be absent from 表示“缺席”。二、学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. carefully。“Listen to me ____________ (care).”（认真听我说），这里需要副词来修饰动词 listen，care 的副词形式是 carefully。2. postmen。“Bill and his brother are ___________ (postman).”（比尔和他的兄弟是______），主语是两个人，postman 的复数形式是 postmen。3. growth。“Green stands for new life and __________ (grow).”（绿色代表新生命和______），这里需要名词，grow 的名词形式是 growth。4. touching 。 “ The story is so ___________ (touch) that I want to read it again.”（这个故事如此______以至于我想再读一遍），这里需要形容词，touch 的形容词形式是 touching，表示“感人的”。5. silent。“After hearing the bad news，everyone keeps _________ (silence).”（听到这个坏消息后，每个人都保持______），keep 后面接形容词，silence 的形容词形式是 silent。三、1. still remember/ remembered 。 “ I ________ _________ the tears on Father’sface.”（我还记得父亲脸上的泪水），“记得”可以用 remember，这里表示仍然记得，用 still remember，在没有上下文提示时间的情况下，也可以使用过去时态 still remembered。2. together; far away 。 “ We are the best friends, _________ or ______________.”（我们是最好的朋友，无论在一起还是在远方），“在一起”是together，“在远方”是 far away。3. keep; alive。“We should try to ________ this traditional skill ________.”（我们应该尽力保持这门传统技术的活力），“保持……活力”是 keep...alive。4. take; family photo 。 “ We always ________ a ________ ________ everysummer.” （ 每 年 夏 天 ， 我 们 总 要 拍 一 张 全 家 福 ） ， “ 拍 照 片 ” 是 take aphoto，“全家福”是 family photo。5. With the help of。“________ ________ ________ ________ VR, we can enjoythe beautiful scenery of Mount Huang at home.”（在 VR 的帮助下，我们可以在家欣赏黄山的美景），“在……的帮助下”是 with the help of。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、1. B。“There are too many people. The sofa will _______ as a bed for a night ortwo.”（人太多了。沙发将______作为床用一两个晚上），serve as 表示“充当，用作”，这里表示沙发用作床，所以选 B。2. D 。 “ — Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I _______ drink greentea.”（—你想要一些绿茶吗？—不，谢谢。我 ______喝绿茶），seldom 表示“很少”，根据回答可知是很少喝绿茶，所以选 D。3. C。“His daughter is going to be married ______ an engineer.”（他的女儿将要和一个工程师结婚），be married to 表示“和……结婚”，所以选 C。4. A 。 “ Now children spend more time on computers and phones, and too much______ time is bad for their eyes.”（现在孩子们花更多的时间在电脑和手机上，太多的______时间对他们的眼睛不好），screen 表示“屏幕”，这里表示在屏幕前的时间，所以选 A。5. B。“—I need some ______. —How much do you need?”（—我需要一些______。—你需要多少？），根据 how much 可知需要的是不可数名词，选项中只有cheese 是不可数名词，所以选 B。五、1. married。“They got __________ last year.”（他们去年______），get married表示“结婚”。2. alive。“It's not easy to keep traditions __________．”（保持传统______不容易），alive 表示“活着的，有活力的”，这里表示让传统保持活力。3. smiling。“The _________ faces of kids made the father happy again.”（孩子们______的脸让父亲又高兴起来了），smiling 表示“微笑的”。4. meeting。“Our parents can go to our school hall to have a __________．”（我们的父母可以去我们的学校礼堂进行一次______），have a meeting 表示“开会，进行一次会面”。5. reason 。 “ I want to know why you are always late.Can you tell me the_________?”（我想知道你为什么总是迟到。你能告诉我______吗？），reason学科网（北京）股份有限公司 表示“原因”。六、1. B。“He usually__1__at 7：00 o’clock in the morning.”（他通常早上 7 点______），根据后面的“today he gets up at 6：30”可知这里说的是起床，所以选 B。2. A。“__2__ today he gets up at 6：30 and goes to buy a big cake.”（______今天他 6 点 30 起床去买一个大蛋糕），这里表示转折，所以用 but，选 A。3. C 。 “ After that he helps his grandparents clean their room ， because it ishis__3__birthday.”（之后他帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫房间，因为是他的______生日），根据后面的“Today his grandpa is 68 years old.”可知是爷爷的生日，所以选 C。4. D。“Tom __4__two CDs about Beijing Opera for his grandpa.”（汤姆为他的爷爷______两张京剧的 CD），buy 表示“买”，这里表示买了两张 CD，所以选D。5. C。“He is sure his grandpa would like __5__ very much ， because he enjoyslistening to Beijing Opera.”（他确信他的爷爷会非常喜欢______，因为他喜欢听京剧），这里指代前面的 two CDs，是复数，所以用 them，选 C。6. B 。 “ When Tom gets home at noon ， his mother is making __6__withGrandma.”（当汤姆中午到家时，他的妈妈正在和奶奶做______），根据常识，生日的时候可能会做面条，所以选 B。7. D。“They are laughing and talking about something __7__.”（他们笑着并且______谈论着一些事情），happily 表示“高兴地”，这里表示高兴地谈论，所以选 D。8. C。“His grandpa is__8__tea and listening to Beijing Opera.”（他的爷爷正在______茶并且听京剧），drink tea 表示“喝茶”，这里是正在进行的动作，所以用drinking，选 C。9. A。“Then he__9__ the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece.”（然后他______大蛋糕并且给爷爷一大块），cut 表示“切”，这里表示切蛋糕，所以选 A。10. B 。 “ He is a little __10__ but very happy ， because he can make his学科网（北京）股份有限公司 grandparents happy.”（他有点______但是非常高兴，因为他能让他的爷爷奶奶高兴），tired 表示“累的”，这里表示有点累但是很高兴，所以选 B。七、1. stories。“It tells the 1.________of a father and son.”（它讲述了一对父子的______），这里表示故事，用复数形式 stories。2. with。“He loves to read and play games 2._______ his son.”（他喜欢和他的儿子一起读书和玩游戏），with 表示“和……一起”。3. park。“One day，they went to the 3._______.”（一天，他们去了______），根据后面的“In the park”可知是去了公园，所以填 park。4. Suddenly。“4.________ he got lost.”（______他迷路了），suddenly 表示“突然”，这里表示突然迷路了。5. but 。 “ The father looked everywhere for his son ， 5._____ he could not findhim.”（父亲到处找他的儿子，______他找不到他），这里表示转折，所以用but。6. him。“he saw his son running towards 6._______.”（他看到他的儿子朝着______跑来），这里指代父亲，用 him。7. how 。 “ He hugged his son warmly and told him 7.________much he lovedhim.”（他热情地拥抱他的儿子并且告诉他他有______爱他），how much 表示“多少”，这里表示多么爱他。8. happily 。 “ The father and son went back home 8.________ and continued toenjoy their time together.”（父子俩______回家并且继续一起享受他们的时光），happily 表示“高兴地”。9. won。“It has already 9._______ the hearts of many Chinese children.”（它已经______许多中国孩子的心），win 表示“赢得”，这里是现在完成时，所以用won。10. meaning 。 “ They can always learn about the 10.__________of love andfamily.”（他们总是能了解到爱和家庭的______），meaning 表示“意义”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司