一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?– ________________________________A. I am afraid you can. B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. C. I don't think so. 答案：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目 2– Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________A. Can I leave a message for him? B. You are wanted on the telephone. C. Just a second, please. 答案：Just a second, please.题目 3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A. in between B. far apart C. among them 译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多答案：in between题目 4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. is B. are C. been 译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。答案：are题目 5When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.A. was cooking B. cooks C. cooked 译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。答案：was cooking二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names ontrains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by theEnvironment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined tosanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generationalshift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and videogames. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means thatpainters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—arenow older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to doon a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.回答 TF　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.回答 TF　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.回答 TF　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.回答 TF — .A. Good. It's a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选 B。答案：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目 3I want to know________ . A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is 译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时，无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以选 C。答案：what his name is题目 4We often compare children ______ flowers.A. withB. to C. in译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。compare with 意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare 不和 in 搭配使用，所以选 B。答案：to题目 5He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. A. whether B. ifC. what译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。if 和 whether 都可以用来引导宾语从句，但 whether 常和 or not 连用，if 一般不与 or not 连用；而 what 不能用在此处，所以选 A。答案：whether二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, peoplethought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly becausechildren began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with thecost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option.In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents atall.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerablymore likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%).However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had twochildren (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that wasmost marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families inAustralia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. Thiscomprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 回答 A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答children.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答 (将会增长).A. decrease dramaticallyB. increase dramaticallyC. remain steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 回答A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选 C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为 46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选 B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要 2 个而不是 3 个或更多个孩子，所以选 C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，而要 1 个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有 1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选 B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要 3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选 A。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选 C。答案：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目 2 —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾 baby 有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。答案：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目 3We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. that C. what译文：汤姆应当改进他的行为举止，我们认为这是必要的。动词 find, feel, consider, make, believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用 it 做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置，固定句式为：think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容词或者名词 + 宾语从句，所以选 B。答案：that题目 4Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation 译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。reputation 意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution 意为 “贡献”；beyond 和 expectation 经常搭配使用，意为”超出……的预期”，所以选 C。答案：expectation题目 5The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively 译文: 这个国家的出生率逐年递减。extremely 意为“极大地”; approximately 意为“大约地”；progressively 意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C项最为合适。答案：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you'remanaging children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at yourkids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working onthis for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. Itgives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen toyou if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that youryoungest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration thingslike their age – it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of differencefor you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter,not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them.You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You shouldremind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 回答2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 回答3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.回答4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 回答5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 回答答案 FTTTF1. 这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”，意为”养育儿女是件艰难的事情。而题 1 中形容词“easy”表示“容易”，意为“作为父母，你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”，与原句 意义不符，所以选 F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执，那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声，所以选 T。3. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样，做事认真负责”，因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”，所以选 T。4. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”，所以选 T。5. 这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫, 你最好和他低声说话。这可以缓解气氛，使大家安静下来，而不会让事态变得更加激烈”，而题 5 意为：“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”，与原句意义不符，所以选 F。—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — .A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而 A 是她没有退休，C 是她买了一套新房，B 是她腿受伤了，所以选 B。答案：She hurt her leg.题目 2—Is your grandmother getting well now?— .A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而 B 是她很早就起床，C 是她感觉很舒服，A 是她身体好多了，所以选 A。答案：Yes, she is much better now.题目 3—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— .A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isn't.本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用 Yes或 No 加以确认或否认，而 A 和 B 都不是这样的形式，所以选 C。答案：No, it isn't.题目 4 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — .A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all.C. Never mind.本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, you’d better not. I'mafraid you can't. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本题选项中 A 前后矛盾，回答应该是：Yes, you'd better not. 而选项 C 是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选 B。答案：No，not at all.题目 5—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you.C. It is nothing.本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢而 A 是表示不用客气，C 是表示没事，所以选 B，意思是谢谢您的关心。答案：It's very kind of you.二、阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个答案。（每题 10 分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue torise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capitastood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and itsGDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation foran elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly careservices, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?回答 A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.回答 B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? 回答 A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？回答 A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that 回答 A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future1. 这是一道推断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一，另外，de- 是否定前缀，这样可以推断 decreasing 是降低的意思，所以选 A.2. 这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选 B。3. 这是一道细节题，文中第四段可找到，所以选 B。4. 这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加，第四段讲述中国与发达国家的 GDP 相比，还是非常低。所以选 A。5. 这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快关爱老人的服务，所以不能选 A，文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大的挑战，所以不能选 B，文中第五段最后一句话，希望在 2025 年能够建成社会关怀网络，所以答案选 C一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1—Is your grandmother getting well now?— .A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而 B 是她很早就起床，C 是她感觉很舒服，A 是她身体好多了，所以选 A。答案：Yes, she is much better now.题目 2 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — .A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all.C. Never mind. 本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, you’d better not. I'mafraid you can't. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本题选项中 A 前后矛盾，回答应该是：Yes, you'd better not. 而选项 C 是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选 B。答案：No，not at all.题目 3—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you.C. It is nothing.本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢而 A 是表示不用客气，C 是表示没事，所以选 B，意思是谢谢您的关心。答案：It's very kind of you.题目 4—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— .A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isn't.本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用 Yes或 No 加以确认或否认，而 A 和 B 都不是这样的形式，所以选 C。答案：No, it isn't.题目 5 —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — .A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而 A 是她没有退休，C 是她买了一套新房，B 是她腿受伤了，所以选 B。答案：She hurt her leg.二、阅读理解Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue torise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capitastood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and itsGDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation foran elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly careservices, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?回答 A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.回答 B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? 回答 A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？回答 A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that 回答 A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future1. 这是一道推断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一，另外，de- 是否定前缀，这样可以推断 decreasing 是降低的意思，所以选 A.2. 这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选 B。3. 这是一道细节题，文中第四段可找到，所以选 B。4. 这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加，第四段讲述中国与发达国家的 GDP 相比，还是非常低。所以选 A。5. 这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快关爱老人的服务，所以不能选 A，文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大的挑战，所以不能选 B，文中第五段最后一句话，希望在 2025 年能够建成社会关怀网络，所以答案选 C。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — .A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all.C. Never mind.本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, you’d better not. I'mafraid you can't. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本题选项中 A 前后矛盾，回答应该是：Yes, you'd better not. 而选项 C 是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选 B。答案：No，not at all.题目 2—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you.C. It is nothing.本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢而 A 是表示不用客气，C 是表示没事，所以选 B，意思是谢谢您的关心。答案：It's very kind of you.题目 3 —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — .A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而 A 是她没有退休，C 是她买了一套新房，B 是她腿受伤了，所以选 B。答案：She hurt her leg.题目 4—Is your grandmother getting well now?— .A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而 B 是她很早就起床，C 是她感觉很舒服，A 是她身体好多了，所以选 A。答案：Yes, she is much better now.题目 5—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— . A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isn't.本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用 Yes或 No 加以确认或否认，而 A 和 B 都不是这样的形式，所以选 C。答案：No, it isn't.二、阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个答案。（每题 10 分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue torise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capitastood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and itsGDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation foran elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly careservices, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?回答 A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.回答 B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? 回答 A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？回答 A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that 回答 A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future1. 这是一道推断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一，另外，de- 是否定前缀，这样可以推断 decreasing 是降低的意思，所以选 A.2. 这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选 B。3. 这是一道细节题，文中第四段可找到，所以选 B。4. 这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加，第四段讲述中国与发达国家的 GDP 相比，还是非常低。所以选 A。5. 这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快关爱老人的服务，所以不能选 A，文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大的挑战，所以不能选 B，文中第五段最后一句话，希望在 2025 年能够建成社会关怀网络，所以答案选 C。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 题目 1—Is your grandmother getting well now?— .A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而 B 是她很早就起床，C 是她感觉很舒服，A 是她身体好多了，所以选 A。答案：Yes, she is much better now.题目 2—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— A. That's all right.B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing.本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢而 A 是表示不用客气，C 是表示没事，所以选 B，意思是谢谢您的关心。答案：It's very kind of you.题目 3 —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — .A. She is not retired.B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house.本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而 A 是她没有退休，C 是她买了一套新房，B 是她腿受伤了，所以选 B。答案：She hurt her leg.题目 4 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — .A. No, you'd better not.B. No，not at all. C. Never mind.本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, you’d better not. I'mafraid you can't. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本题选项中 A 前后矛盾，回答应该是：Yes, you'd better not. 而选项 C 是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选 B。答案：No，not at all.题目 5—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— .A. Looking after a baby is very tired.B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isn't. 本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用 Yes或 No 加以确认或否认，而 A 和 B 都不是这样的形式，所以选 C。答案：No, it isn't.二、阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个答案。（每题 10 分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue torise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capitastood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation foran elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly careservices, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?回答 A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.回答 B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? 回答 A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？回答 A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that 回答 A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future1. 这是一道推断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一，另外，de- 是否定前缀，这样可以推断 decreasing 是降低的意思，所以选 A.2. 这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选 B。3. 这是一道细节题，文中第四段可找到，所以选 B。4. 这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加，第四段讲述中国与发达国家的 GDP 相比，还是非常低。所以选 A。5. 这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快关爱老人的服务，所以不能选 A，文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大的挑战，所以不能选 B，文中第五段最后一句话，希望在 2025 年能够建成社会关怀网络，所以答案选 C。There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.A. take care ofB. take away from C. take down译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！take care of“照顾，照料”；take away from “从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take down“取下来”，从句意可以判断是 B。答案：take away from题目 2We must keep our classroom _____________.A. clean B. cleanedC. cleaning译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语 n 的状态而不是 keep 的主语，句子中 Keep 的主语是 we，keep 的宾语是 classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是 clean。 答案：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F解析：1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句意为“青少年们避开保安人员，把自己的名字涂写在火车和公交车上。”并非不害怕。所以选 F。2.这是一道推断题。第一段的第五句意为“（英国）环境部作的一项调查显示涂鸦签名的地方比以前少了”，所以选 T。3.这是一道细节题。第二段第一句意为“涂鸦签名和在火车上涂鸦下降的最明显的原因是监控更得力。” ，所以选 T。4.这是一道细节题。第二段第七句意为“一些青少年到艺术学校去学习是为了从绘画中赚钱。”，所以选F。5.这是一道细节题。第三段第二句意为“那些人几乎都是男人现在随着年龄的增大不愿意承担风险。”，所以选 F。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?– ________________________________A. I am afraid you can. B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. C. I don't think so. 答案：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目 2– Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________A. Can I leave a message for him? B. You are wanted on the telephone. C. Just a second, please. 答案：Just a second, please.题目 3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A. in between B. far apart C. among them 译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多答案：in between题目 4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. is B. are C. been 译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。答案：are题目 5When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.A. was cooking B. cooks C. cooked 译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。答案：was cooking二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）选 择题 　 　 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put theirnames on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A surveyby the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasinglyconfined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generationalshift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video 答案：clean题目 3John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like 译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，因此选 C。答案：whether I would like题目 4She said she __________ lost a pen.A. haveB. hasC. had 译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选 C。答案：had题目 5 He is worth ____________.A. trustB. trustedC. trusting 答案：C 译文：他值得信任。be worth doing 意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing 是主动语态 be worth to be done 是被动语态，例：Theexhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。答案：trusting二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city.On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crimefree.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of thepresentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware theywere doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation tocriminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as CrimePrevention Through Environmental Design. “The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply justnextdoor.com,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of theirown home."With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to thatgroup or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue toexpand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. 回答2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 回答3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. 回答4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. 回答5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. 回答 FTTFF1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是威奇塔福尔斯警察局正试图在整个城市帮助社区居民们遏制犯罪，而没有提及需要“计划采取更加严厉措施的打击犯罪。”所以是 F。2. 这是一道细节题。第四段的最后两句意为“根据休斯的说法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是 CPTED，也被称为通过环境设计来预防犯罪”，所以选 T。3. 这 是 一 道 细 节 题 。 第 五 段 提 到 “ 现 在 我 们 （ 警 方 ） 正 在 使 用 的 ， 完 全 支 持 的 最 大 平 台 是nextdoor.com”，选项中 approve 的意思也正是“赞成，批准”的意思，所以选 T。4. 这是一道细节题。第六段中“Virtual Community”意思是“虚拟社区”，题目中的“ real community”是“真实的社区”，意思刚好相反，所以选 F。5. 这是一道细节题，第六段中的“The site is free”意思是这个网站是免费的，意思跟题目中的“you haveto pay for it.”，意思是“你必须要付费”意思刚好相反，所以选 F。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1You'd better ________ to hospital at once. A. go B. toC. going答案：A 译文：你最好立即去医院看病。had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。答案：go题目 2She is a ___________ woman. A. confident young B. young confidentC. confident and young译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如 beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如 long，short，round, narrow 等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new， young 等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如 red, black, orange 等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如 British，Canadian，German 等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic, wooden 等。答案：confident young题目 3She _________ the children not to make any noise.A. tellB. told C. said译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg 等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此选 B。答案：told题目 4We found him ___________ in the laboratory.A. workB. working C. to work答案：B译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。现在分词短语做补语，表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。答案：working题目 5 He asked John ______ he could swim.A. thatB. if C. how译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，因此选 B。答案：if二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, ElizabethMcCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. HoraceAustin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont bycovered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he waslured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to thesmall Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became itsleading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.　　As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew littleabout mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. Hedid this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.　　Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor haddecided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, andTabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He saidand went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return forwhich they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side andbegan to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, andso the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor inreturn for his $17 investment.　　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. Thisturned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time.Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 回答A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 回答A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune 回答A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is 回答A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? 回答A. Tabor's life.B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.答案 CCABB1. 细节题。因为 Leadville 可以为 Tabor 带来巨富。这一点不是 Leadville 得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为 Tabor 成为当地的居民代表人物，B.因为在 Leadville 有丰富的 铅的储藏量。唯独 C 没有，因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。2. 词汇题。第二段中 grubstake 的词义与 C 所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此处还补充地讲，作为回报，供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。(见文章第二段第 4 行)3. 细节题。Tabor 第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。见文章第三段 4-9 行内容：两名开矿者从 Tabor 那儿借走价值 17 美元的物品，作为回报，Tabor 获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘，九天之后，发现了银的富矿，于是 Tabor 又将两人的股份全买下，这样，银矿属于 Tabor 一个人所有，这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。Tabor 用 17 美元的投资换来了 130 万美元的收获。4. 推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创的“ grubstake”模式，因为 A 不对，C 更是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。分析泰勃的做法，会得出 B选项所示的结论。5.推断题。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分将介绍谁呢?key 可以从文章第一句分析出来，在 Leadville 的黄金年代，其多彩的特点当中，Tabor 及其第二任妻子 Elizabeth McCourt 是值得大书特书的，接着，文章都在讲述有关 H.A.W. Tabor 发家致富的历史，如先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下Matchless 矿，最后成为市长，代理州长，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下边再讲的话，应成为女主人公即 Elizabeth McCourt 的天地了，她是 Tabor 的第二任妻子。这是顺理成章的事。 Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. __________A. I can't stand it. B. I'm in no hurry.C. That's a great idea.答案：B解析： A 我无法忍受了；B 我不着急；C 好主意；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是 take your time=don't hurry。所以 B 项与之相符。答案：I'm in no hurry.题目 2– Brand was Jane's brother!– he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. Above allC. No wonder答案：C解析：No wonder 表示事情不足为怪，通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪，不足为奇”。答案：No wonder题目 3A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.A. withB. toC. as 答案：C 译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。解析：define … as… “把……定义为……；把……称为……”， as 为介词，“作为，当做”之意。答案：as题目 4 I have trouble in ________ my homework. A. doB. doneC. doing 答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in 是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。答案：doing题目 5 This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.A. in B. to C. by答案：B 译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是 “处于……的作用下； 曝光于； 接触； 面临”, 答案：to题目 6获得 50.00 分中的 0.00 分二、英译汉（每题 10 分）操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 回答A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercisediscipline. 回答A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 回答A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime. 回答A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 回答A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。答案 BACBB1. 解析：too…to，太……以致不能……,teach sb. right from wrong,教导某人明辨是非。2. 解析：have trouble in doing sth., 在做某事情方面有困难。exercise discipline, 实施管教，执行纪律。3. 解析：have access to, 能够获得，有条件取得。look for, 寻找。Potential 潜在的4. 解析：keep an eye (on sth.), 照顾，照看。5. 解析：be suspicious of, 怀疑，check sth out 表示查验一下某事看是否属实或等等。– How about going to the cinema? – ___________A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!答案：C解析：根据上下文，问句是提建议，只有 C 项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境，故答案为 C。答案：Sounds like a good idea!题目 2– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–___________A. Come on B. Take care.C. Go ahead! 答案：C解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选 A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“快点！加油！”等。答案：Go ahead!题目 3People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. A. consider…forB. consider…as C. consider…X答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。解析：consider 含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……答案：consider…as题目 4He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes onC. keep their eyes open答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。答案：keep an eye on题目 5A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.A. withB. toC. as 答案：C 译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。解析：define … as… “把……定义为……；把……称为……”， as 为介词，“作为，当做”之意。答案：as题目 6二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the sameoffenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offensesappropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your childrenfrom being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to moreserious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with schoolofficials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult.Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parentingclasses, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences foryour children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends inchildren.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positiveactivities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid theproblems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate withjuvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. 回答You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. 回答If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. 回答Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for yourchildren. 回答Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems ofdelinquency. 回答答案 FFTTT1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是法律将年轻的罪犯(18 岁或以下)定义为“流氓”,如果他们犯下罪行的话。句子中所定义的为“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，与题目意思相反，所以是 F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句意为“让孩子呆在学校里，有助于预防犯罪”，与题目意思相反，所以是 F。3. 这是一道细节题。第三段提 到 Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannotcontrol your children 意思是“如果你觉得你控制不住你的孩子，向当地的服务机构寻求帮助”，与题目意思一样，所以是 T。4. 这是一道细节题。第四段中 Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.意思是“毒品犯罪和成瘾会对孩子造成严重的后果。让你的孩子知道你不会容忍吸毒”，与题目意思一样，所以是 T。5. 这是一道细节题，第五段中的 Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do wellin school and avoid the problems of delinquency 意思是“对于自己的精力能够通过积极途径释放的年轻人通常在学校的表现良好，还可以避免与积极的媒体为他们的能源更有可能在学校表现良好,避免不良问题的出现。”，与题目意思刚好一致，所以是 T。– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – A. What for？ B. What is it？C. How is it?答案： A解析：What for 对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于 why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。 答案：What for？题目 2– Brand was Jane's brother!– he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. Above allC. No wonder答案：C解析：No wonder 表示事情不足为怪，通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪，不足为奇”。答案：No wonder题目 3 I have trouble in ________ my homework. A. doB. done C. doing 答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in 是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。答案：doing题目 4He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes onC. keep their eyes open答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。答案：keep an eye on题目 5 This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.A. inB. to C. by答案：B 译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是 “处于……的作用下； 曝光于； 接触； 面临”, 答案：to一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1– Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. __________A. I can't stand it. B. I'm in no hurry.C. That's a great idea.答案：B解析： A 我无法忍受了；B 我不着急；C 好主意；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是 take your time=don't hurry。所以 B 项与之相符。答案：I'm in no hurry.题目 2– How about going to the cinema? – ___________A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!答案：C解析：根据上下文，问句是提建议，只有 C 项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境，故答案为 C。答案：Sounds like a good idea!题目 3People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. A. consider…forB. consider…as C. consider…X答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。 解析：consider 含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……答案：consider…as题目 4 I have trouble in ________ my homework. A. doB. doneC. doing 答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in 是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。答案：doing题目 5He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes onC. keep their eyes open答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。答案：keep an eye on题目 6二、英译汉（每题 10 分）操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 回答A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercisediscipline. 回答A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 回答A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime. 回答A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 回答A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。答案 BACBB1. 解析：too…to，太……以致不能……,teach sb. right from wrong,教导某人明辨是非。2. 解析：have trouble in doing sth., 在做某事情方面有困难。exercise discipline, 实施管教，执行纪律。3. 解析：have access to, 能够获得，有条件取得。look for, 寻找。Potential 潜在的4. 解析：keep an eye (on sth.), 照顾，照看。5. 解析：be suspicious of, 怀疑，check sth out 表示查验一下某事看是否属实或等等。 一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – A. What for？ B. What is it？C. How is it?答案： A解析：What for 对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于 why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。 答案：What for？题目 2– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–___________A. Come on B. Take care.C. Go ahead!答案：C解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选 A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“快点！加油！”等。答案：Go ahead!题目 3People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. A. consider…forB. consider…as C. consider…X答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。解析：consider 含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……答案：consider…as题目 4A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.A. withB. toC. as 答案：C 译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。解析：define … as… “把……定义为……；把……称为……”， as 为介词，“作为，当做”之意。答案：as题目 5 This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.A. inB. to C. by答案：B 译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是 “处于……的作用下； 曝光于； 接触； 面临”, 答案：to一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1- I'm sorry for breaking the cup. games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means thatpainters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—arenow older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to doon a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.回答 TF　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.回答 TF　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.回答 TF　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.回答 TF　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.回答 TF答案：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F解析：1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句意为“青少年们避开保安人员，把自己的名字涂写在火车和公交车上。”并非不害怕。所以选 F。2.这是一道推断题。第一段的第五句意为“（英国）环境部作的一项调查显示涂鸦签名的地方比以前少了”，所以选 T。3.这是一道细节题。第二段第一句意为“涂鸦签名和在火车上涂鸦下降的最明显的原因是监控更得力。” ，所以选 T。4.这是一道细节题。第二段第七句意为“一些青少年到艺术学校去学习是为了从绘画中赚钱。”，所以选F。5.这是一道细节题。第三段第二句意为“那些人几乎都是男人现在随着年龄的增大不愿意承担风险。”，所以选 F。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. — .A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的 Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的回应，而 A 说的是他是一个好男孩，B 不是对担心的回应，所以选 C。答案：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目 2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选 C。答案：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目 3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 译文: 这个国家的出生率逐年递减。解析：extremely 意为“极大地”; approximately 意为“大约地”；progressively 意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C 项最为合适。答案：progressively题目 4Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.A. reputation B. contribution - Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yourself答案：A解析：本题的三个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A 没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B 我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C 请自便；句意：—对不起，我打破了杯子。—没关系，我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明 A。答案：forget it题目 2-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____________________.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go ahead C. Sure, please答案：B解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。Do you mind...是一个用于“征求意见”的常见句型，意为“我做某事你介意吗？”如果听者表示介意，可回答“ Yes，I do”，不过很少有人会如此直白。如果听者表示不介意，可回答“No , I don't mind”, 或者“No, go ahead.”。所以答案为 B。答案：No, go ahead题目 3 My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. A. go B. goesC. will go答案：A 译文：我建议汤姆立刻去看医生。 解析：名词 suggestion 后面跟的从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气 should do sth.形式，should 常可省略，所以选A。答案：go题目 4Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. A. fitly B. fittingC. fit答案：C 译文：如今人们花更多的时间锻炼以保持身体健康。 解析：keep 在此句中是系动词，后面要求跟形容词。fitly 是副词，意为“恰当地，合适地”，fitting 是名词，意为“装配，装置”，fit 是形容词，意为“健康的”，所以选 C。答案：fit题目 5 I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.A. how B. whyC. when答案：A 译文：我不知道如何使我的演讲有趣。 解析：idea 后面跟的是同位语词组，根据题意，why 和 when 都不合适，所以选 A。答案：how题目 6二、翻译（每题 10 分） 操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 回答 A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。 B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。 C. 人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. 回答 A. 在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 B. 家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。 C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well.回答 A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。 B. 锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。 C. 锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. 回答 A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。 B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。 C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone andpersuasive in purpose.回答 A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。 B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。 C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。答案 BCACA“be sacrificed for”这个词组的意思为“为.……做出牺牲”，所以选 B。这是一个由动名词词组作主语的句子，at home 本意为“在家里”，但这里和 abroad 相对 应，所以译为“在国内”更合适，所以选 C。在此句中，relax 取“放松”之意，show 取“显示”之意，relieve metal stress 意为“减缓精神压力”，aswell 意为“也”，所以选 A。这是一个由动名词词组作主语的句子。relax>意为“放松”，well-balanced 意为“均衡的”，所以选 C。Generally speaking 一般来说，一般而言。本句的翻译重点在如何安排系动词 is 后的三个对比格式 formalin style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose，未必一定要工整对仗地处理。-Must I finish the report today?-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn't.C. No, you don't have to答案：C解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。对于“Must I...”问句的回答要视上下文而定。在此句中，回答者后半句说了 “You can finish it tomorrow.”, 这就意味着这份报告不必于今日完成，所以答案为 C。答案：No, you don't have to题目 2-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-_____________________.A. I like it. B. You are wonderful.C. That's a good idea.答案：C解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。What about...是英语口语中常见的省略句型，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式， 可用于向对方提出建议。如果听者接受这个建议，可回答“That's great.”，“That'sfine.”，“That's a good idea”等，所以答案为 C。答案：That's a good idea. 题目 3People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.A. informalB. formal C. casual答案：B译文：在正式场合人们穿正装。解析：informal 意为“非正式的”；formal 意为“正式的”；casual 意为“休闲的”。答案：formal题目 4He left the company by mutual ______ last September. A. contentB. conventC. consent 答案：C译文：去年 9 月，经双方同意，他离开了公司。解析：形近词辨析：content 意为“内容”；convent 意为“女修道院”；consent 意为“同意”。答案：consent题目 5The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. A. meaningB. meansC. mean答案：B 译文：这家公司正在想尽一切办法提高产品质量。 解析：meaning 意为“含义；意义”；means 意为“方法，手段”，mean 意为“意味”。答案：means-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.-____________________A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest. B. Never mind.C. Keep away from the medicine.答案：A解析：本题考核“给予建议”的交际用语。对于说话者身体不适，听者给予一定的建议，不能用命令的口吻，而“You'd better do sth.”表示“你最好去做……”，用于对别人的劝告或建议，听来比较委婉客气，所以选 A。答案：You'd better stop the work and take a rest.题目 2-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-_____________________.A. I like it. B. You are wonderful.C. That's a good idea.答案：C解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。What about...是英语口语中常见的省略句型，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式， 可用于向对方提出建议。如果听者接受这个建议，可回答“That's great.”，“That'sfine.”，“That's a good idea”等，所以答案为 C。答案：That's a good idea.题目 3Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. A. characteristicsB. characterC. characteristic 答案：A译文：父母把某些特性遗传给子女。解析：characteristics 意为“特征”；character 意为“性格”；characteristic 意为“典型的；特有的”。答案：characteristics题目 4We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts. A. whichB. that C. why答案：B 译文：我们担心会错过裙子的最佳销售期。 解析：考查同位语从句的用法。which 不能引导同位语从句，而 why 不符合题意，所以选 B。答案：that题目 5Does the design _____ the needs of our users? A. getB. answerC. meet 答案：C 译文：这款设计满足了用户的需求了吗？ 解析：meet the needs (of)意为“满足需要”；没有 get the needs 和 answer the needs 这两个词组。答案：meet-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.-____________________A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest. B. Never mind.C. Keep away from the medicine.答案：A解析：本题考核“给予建议”的交际用语。对于说话者身体不适，听者给予一定的建议，不能用命令的口吻，而“You'd better do sth.”表示“你最好去做……”，用于对别人的劝告或建议，听来比较委婉客气，所以选 A。答案：You'd better stop the work and take a rest.题目 2-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____________________.A. Yes, please B. No, go aheadC. Sure, please答案：B解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。Do you mind...是一个用于“征求意见”的常见句型，意为“我做某事你介意吗？”如果听者表示介意，可回答“ Yes，I do”，不过很少有人会如此直白。如果听者表示不介意，可回答“No , I don't mind”, 或者“No, go ahead.”。所以答案为 B。答案：No, go ahead题目 3The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. A. that B. whichC. whether答案：A 译文：消息传来我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。 解析：同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而 which 不能引导同位语从句，whether 不符合题意， 所以选 A。答案：that题目 4We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts. A. whichB. that C. why答案：B 译文：我们担心会错过裙子的最佳销售期。 解析：考查同位语从句的用法。which 不能引导同位语从句，而 why 不符合题意，所以选 B。答案：that题目 5Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. A. characteristicsB. character C. characteristic答案：A译文：父母把某些特性遗传给子女。解析：characteristics 意为“特征”；character 意为“性格”；characteristic 意为“典型的；特有的”。答案：characteristics- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasureC. help yourself答案：A解析：本题的三个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A 没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B 我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C 请自便；句意：—对不起，我打破了杯子。—没关系，我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明 A。答案：forget it题目 2-Must I finish the report today?-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn't.C. No, you don't have to答案：C解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。对于“Must I...”问句的回答要视上下文而定。在此句中，回答者后半句说了 “You can finish it tomorrow.”, 这就意味着这份报告不必于今日完成，所以答案为 C。答案：No, you don't have to题目 3Does the design _____ the needs of our users? A. getB. answerC. meet 答案：C 译文：这款设计满足了用户的需求了吗？ 解析：meet the needs (of)意为“满足需要”；没有 get the needs 和 answer the needs 这两个词组。答案：meet题目 4 I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting. A. how B. whyC. when答案：A 译文：我不知道如何使我的演讲有趣。 解析：idea 后面跟的是同位语词组，根据题意，why 和 when 都不合适，所以选 A。答案：how题目 5He left the company by mutual ______ last September. A. contentB. conventC. consent 答案：C译文：去年 9 月，经双方同意，他离开了公司。解析：形近词辨析：content 意为“内容”；convent 意为“女修道院”；consent 意为“同意”。答案：consent-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____________________.A. Yes, please B. No, go aheadC. Sure, please答案：B解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。Do you mind...是一个用于“征求意见”的常见句型，意为“我做某事你介意吗？”如果听者表示介意，可回答“ Yes，I do”，不过很少有人会如此直白。如果听者表示不介意，可回答“No , I don't mind”, 或者“No, go ahead.”。所以答案为 B。答案：No, go ahead题目 2-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-_____________________.A. I like it. B. You are wonderful.C. That's a good idea.答案：C解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。What about...是英语口语中常见的省略句型，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式， 可用于向对方提出建议。如果听者接受这个建议，可回答“That's great.”，“That'sfine.”，“That's a good idea”等，所以答案为 C。答案：That's a good idea.题目 3The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. A. meaningB. means C. mean答案：B 译文：这家公司正在想尽一切办法提高产品质量。 解析：meaning 意为“含义；意义”；means 意为“方法，手段”，mean 意为“意味”。答案：means题目 4The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. A. that B. whichC. whether 答案：A 译文：消息传来我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。 解析：同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而 which 不能引导同位语从句，whether 不符合题意，所以选 A。答案：that题目 5Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. A. fitlyB. fittingC. fit 答案：C 译文：如今人们花更多的时间锻炼以保持身体健康。 解析：keep 在此句中是系动词，后面要求跟形容词。fitly 是副词，意为“恰当地，合适地”，fitting 是名词，意为“装配，装置”，fit 是形容词，意为“健康的”，所以选 C。答案：fitGood friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.A. ofB. withC. by答案：B译文：好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤痛苦。解析：share 意为“分享”，固定搭配为 share sth. with sb., 因此选择介词 with。 答案：with题目 2Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. A. flewB. droppedC. flooded答案：C译文：火车一抵达目的地，乘客们就立刻涌了出来。解析：hardly…when 为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，否定副词 hardly 放在句首需要部分倒装，后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood 原为名词“洪水”，此处转化为动词，意为“（很多人）涌出来”，强调数量庞大并且速度快，因此选 C。答案：flooded题目 3_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. A. UndoubtedlyB. DoubtedlyC. Undoubted答案：A译文：毫无疑问，在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。解析：Undoubtedly 意为“毫无疑问地”，词性为副词，符合题意，因此选择 A 项。B 项 Doubtedly 意为“奇怪地是”，不符合题意，C 项 Undoubted 意为“毫无奇怪的是”，词性为形容词。答案：Undoubtedly题目 4It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.A. whenB. whereC. that答案：C译文：那天下午他得知这个噩耗。解析：强调句结构 it is/was +被强调部分+that 引导从句，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间 in the afternoon, 但连词也只能用 that，因此选 C。答案：that 题目 5___________ was not very wise.A. Telling her the truthB. To tell her the truthC. Tell her the truth答案：A译文：告诉她事实并不明智。解析：动名词短语充当主语，因此选择 A。答案：Telling her the truth二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。Importance of Learning of a Foreign LanguageThere are a number of reasons __ 回答 __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making realconnections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreign language would __ 回答 __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then youwould be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you __回答 __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country,think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to finddifferent places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __回答 ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words todescribe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.Language is __ 回答 ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicateand express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and expressyourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.A. improve your own first languageB. definitely enhance your chances of getting a jobC. what makes us humanD. why you should learn a foreign languageE. understanding of a country's culture答案 DBEAC1. 根据文章的标题为学习外语的重要性，推断在第一段开头陈述的应该是与此相关的原因，并且下句强调学习外语对工作和旅游都非常重要。因此选择 D“为什么学习外语”。 2. 推断第二段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。在此段下文中陈述会讲外语在工作中大有益处。因此推断应该是学习外语对获得工作机会大有好处，因此选择 B。 3. 推断第三段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。根据此段下文陈述，精通一门外语可以打开眼界，了解域外文化。因此选择 E 项。 4. 第四段是最后一个分论点，根据下文精通他国语言可以拓宽思维，并举例说明The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get. A. the muchB. the more C. more答案：B译文：你认识的人越多，你获得的知识越多。解析：此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the +比较级……, the +比较级……。”表示程度等比例地增强，表示“越……就越……”。因此选择 B。答案：the more题目 2Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success. A. would not have B. would haveC. will not have答案：A译文：没有你的帮助，我不会取得今年的成功。解析：用 without 短语引导与现在事实相反的假设，需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择 A。答案：would not have题目 3You'd better listening to the teacher in the lesson.A. pay attention to B. paying attention toC. paying attention on答案：A译文：课堂上，你最好认真听讲。解析：首先 you'd better 意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形，排除 B、C 选项，因此答案只能选择 A。答案：pay attention to题目 4 It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager. A. that B. whichC. what答案：A 译文：他不是个称职的经理，这是个公开的秘密。解析：it 作为形式主语，真正的主语为 he is not a qualified manager，因此用连接词 that 引导，选 A。答案：that题目 5This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company. A. increaseB. progressC. enhance 答案：C译文：这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。解析： increase 意为“增加”， progress 意为“进步”，enhance 意为“提高”。三个词中搭配宾语 thereputation of the company（公司声誉），只有 C 项最为合适。答案：enhance二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分）操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 English, the Global LanguageEnglish is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak itas a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has anofficial or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of internationalcommunications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th centurywere undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, theBritish began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the Englishlanguage to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number ofAmerican films produced every year soon flooded the market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic,demographic and cultural trends in the world.1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. 回答 2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. 回答3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. 回答4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and Americancapitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. 回答5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. 回答答案 FFFTF解析： 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段第一句：全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为 3.77 亿，英语作为外语的人数为 3.75 亿。所以选 F。 2. 这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数，所以选 F。 3. 这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存，这并不奇怪。”，文中并无具体叙述，所以选 F。 4. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“ 毫无疑问，十九世纪的英国殖民主义，二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”，这与此题题意 Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. A. flewB. droppedC. flooded 答案：C译文：火车一抵达目的地，乘客们就立刻涌了出来。解析：hardly…when 为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，否定副词 hardly 放在句首需要部分倒装，后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood 原为名词“洪水”，此处转化为动词，意为“（很多人）涌出来”，强调数量庞大并且速度快，因此选 C。答案：flooded题目 2Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success. A. would not have B. would haveC. will not have答案：A译文：没有你的帮助，我不会取得今年的成功。解析：用 without 短语引导与现在事实相反的假设，需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择 A。答案：would not have题目 3Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.A. ofB. with C. by答案：B译文：好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤痛苦。解析：share 意为“分享”，固定搭配为 share sth. with sb., 因此选择介词 with。 答案：with题目 4 ___________ was not very wise.A. Telling her the truth B. To tell her the truthC. Tell her the truth答案：A译文：告诉她事实并不明智。解析：动名词短语充当主语，因此选择 A。答案：Telling her the truth题目 5 _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. A. Undoubtedly C. expectation 译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。解析：reputation 意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution 意为 “贡献”；beyond 和 expectation 经常搭配使用，意为”超出……的预期”，所以选 C。答案：expectation题目 5We often compare children ______ flowers.A. with B. to C. in 译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析：compare with 意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare 不和 in 搭配使用，所以选 B。答案：to二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you'remanaging children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at yourkids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working onthis for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. Itgives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen toyou if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that youryoungest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration thingslike their age – it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of differencefor you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter,not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them.You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You shouldremind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 回答 TF2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 回答 TF3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.回答 TF4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 回答 TF5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 回答 TF解析：1. 这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”，意为”养育儿女是件艰难的事情。而题 1 中形容词“easy”表示“容易”，意为“作为父母，你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”，与原句意义不符，所以选 F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执，那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声，所以选 T。3. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样，做事认真负责”，因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”，所以选 T。4. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”，所以选 T。5. 这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫, 你最好和他低声说话。这可以缓解气氛，使大家安静下来，而不会让事态变得更加激烈”，而题 5 意为：“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”，与原句意义不符，所以选 F。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1—How do you feel about your family life? — .A. Good. It's a good choice to work there. B. DoubtedlyC. Undoubted 答案：A译文：毫无疑问，在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。解析：Undoubtedly 意为“毫无疑问地”，词性为副词，符合题意，因此选择 A 项。B 项 Doubtedly 意为“奇怪地是”，不符合题意，C 项 Undoubted 意为“毫无奇怪的是”，词性为形容词。答案：Undoubtedly二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。Importance of Learning of a Foreign LanguageThere are a number of reasons __ 回答 __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making realconnections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if youcan speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this willgive long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. Ifyou travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the locallanguage. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways ofthinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of theirlives.Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be noway to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have tocommunicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why onelanguage simply won't do.A. improve your own first languageB. definitely enhance your chances of getting a jobC. what makes us humanD. why you should learn a foreign languageE. understanding of a country's culture答案 DBEAC1. 根据文章的标题为学习外语的重要性，推断在第一段开头陈述的应该是与此相关的原因，并且下句强调学习外语对工作和旅游都非常重要。因此选择 D“为什么学习外语”。 2. 推断第二段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。在此段下文中陈述会讲外语在工作中大有益处。因此推断应该是学习外语对获得工作机会大有好处，因此选择 B。 3. 推断第三段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。根据此段下文陈述，精通一门外语可以打开眼界，了解域外文化。因此选择 E 项。 4. 第四段是最后一个分论点，根据下文精通他国语言可以拓宽思维，并举例说明uizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be ableto check that they understood what was covered.A. thinking B. think a lotC. to think答案：A 译文：测验是讲座计划的一部分，可以让学生参与进来，并保持思考，并且学生可以通过测验来检验自己是否理解了所考的内容。 解析：keep sb. adj./doing 表示“让某人持续做某事”。因此选 A。答案：thinking题目 2I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting andeasy to use. A. uploaded B. downloaded C. copied答案：B 译文：我已经在我的智能手机里下载了一些课程和软件，我发现他们很有趣也很好用。解 析 ： upload 意 为 “ 上 传 ” ； download 意 为 “ 下 载 ” ， 一 般 在 智 能 手 机 里 下 载 课 程 或 软 件 均 用download；copy 意为“复制”。答案：downloaded题目 3_________ we've no money, we can't buy it.A. Since B. Because ofC. Therefore答案：A 译文：由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能买它。 解析：此句前一半是原因状语从句，所以应该选用表示“因为”的连词，虽然选项 A 和 B 都是表示原因的连词，但是 because of 只能接名词或名词短语；therefore 意为“因此”，不符合句意，因此选 A。答案：Since题目 4But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addictedto computer games on the Internet. A. negative B. positiveC. important答案：A 译文：但是因特网也会带来负面影响，最常见的是，一些青少年对网络游戏上瘾。 解析：negative 意为“负面的”；positive 意为“正面的”；negative 和 positive 是一对反义词，从后一句的意思可以判断此句应该选择“负面的”；important 意为“重要的”。答案：negative题目 5Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.A. usefulB. available C. easy答案：B 译文： 一些大学提供免费的非学历的开放课程，世界任何人都可以学习。 解析：本题考核对 useful, available 以 easy 的理解，并要了解这几个词语和介词的搭配。useful 意为“有用的”，后面一般接介词 for；available 意为“可使用的”，后面一般接介词 to；easy 意为“容易的”，后面一般接 to do 或者 for sb.。答案：available二、阅读理解：判断题（每题 10 分）A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up totake his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to himwith a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with asmile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet.She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether Ineeded help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. 回答 The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 回答The passenger refused the cup of water. 回答The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. 回答This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. 回答答案 FFTTF解析： 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段说明乘客要吃药，所以才要一杯水，因此选 F。 2. 这是一道推断题。第二段第一句阐述了空姐忘记那水是因为太忙了，中的 intentionally 意为“故意的”，所以选 F。 3. 这是一道细节题。第二段最后一句表述了乘客拒绝了空姐拿来的水。所以选 T。 4. 这是一道细节推断题。从倒数第二段的内容可以推断，乘客并没有指责空姐。所以选 T。 5. 这是一道主旨题。根据最后一段，可以分析出本文的主旨是：真诚的微笑是让人无法拒绝的。所以选F。No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______away. A. getB. give C. take答案：B 译文：我们不再需要购买昂贵的书籍，这些书我们只用一两年就卖掉或者放弃了。 解析：get away 意为“出发，离开”；give away 意为“放弃，出卖”；take away 意为“拿走，带走”。答案：give题目 2Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo. A. for…byB. for…to C. to…to答案：B 译文：智能手机使得我们照个相非常简单。 解析：句式 make it simple for sb. to do sth.意思是“使得某人可以简便地做某事”。要注意介词的搭配。因此选 B。答案：for…to题目 3Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.A. formB. linkC. conjunction 答案：C 译文：苹果公司和主要的教材出版商一起开发了基于 iPad 的教材。 解析：in the form of 意为“以……形式”；link with 意为“与……相连接”；in conjunction with 意为“连同；与……协力”，要注意，三个词组介词搭配不同，含义也不尽相同。答案：conjunction题目 4Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.A. so isB. so does C. so has答案：B 译文：嗯，也就是说，凡事都有正反两面，技术也如此。 解析：在表示“……也是”的含义时常常用倒装句型“So+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”，从句主语technology 是第三人称单数，主句当中的谓语动词是 have，其第三人称单数的助动词应该是 does，因此选B。答案：so does题目 5We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.A. low B. lowestC. lower 答案：C 译文：我们当然可以将高品质的教育以更低的成本传送给很多学生。 解析：much 常常用在形容词或者副词比较级前面加以修饰。因此选 C。答案：lower二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big ideain higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses andprovide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chineseuniversities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering,languages, etc.Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch shortvideos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are partof the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that theyunderstood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present theirown questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliverhigh-quality education to many students at much lower cost.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1.回答 started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university2. Which is not true about the free online courses? 回答 A. Students can watch short videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students must take graded quizzes.3. They can join online groups 回答 A. to discuss the quizzes B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations4. The teachers hold 回答 to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular seminars5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? 回答 A. neutral B. negative C. positive答案 ACBAC1. 这是一道细节题。从第二段第四句可以得知是麻省理工学院第一个开设了 MOOC。所以选 A。 2. 这是一道推断题。从第四段第二句得知，学生在看过录像后要参加非正式的、不计分的测验，选项 C的内容是错误的，因此选 C。 3. 这是一道细节题。第四段第六句讲述学生可以参加在线讨论交流问题。所以选 B。 4. 这是一道细节题。第四段第七句讲述了教师留出虚拟办公时间来回答学生提出的问题。所以选 A。 5. 这是一道主旨题。短文最后一段用到了 better，high-quality 和 lower cost 等词We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.A. lowB. lowestC. lower 答案：C 译文：我们当然可以将高品质的教育以更低的成本传送给很多学生。 解析：much 常常用在形容词或者副词比较级前面加以修饰。因此选 C。答案：lower题目 2_________ we've no money, we can't buy it.A. Since B. Because ofC. Therefore答案：A 译文：由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能买它。 解析：此句前一半是原因状语从句，所以应该选用表示“因为”的连词，虽然选项 A 和 B 都是表示原因的连词，但是 because of 只能接名词或名词短语；therefore 意为“因此”，不符合句意，因此选 A。答案：Since题目 3Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.A. formB. linkC. conjunction 答案：C 译文：苹果公司和主要的教材出版商一起开发了基于 iPad 的教材。 解析：in the form of 意为“以……形式”；link with 意为“与……相连接”；in conjunction with 意为“连同；与……协力”，要注意，三个词组介词搭配不同，含义也不尽相同。答案：conjunction题目 4Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students tobe able to check that they understood what was covered.A. thinking B. think a lotC. to think答案：A 译文：测验是讲座计划的一部分，可以让学生参与进来，并保持思考，并且学生可以通过测验来检验自己是否理解了所考的内容。 解析：keep sb. adj./doing 表示“让某人持续做某事”。因此选 A。答案：thinking题目 5I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting andeasy to use. A. uploadedB. downloaded C. copied答案：B 译文：我已经在我的智能手机里下载了一些课程和软件，我发现他们很有趣也很好用。解 析 ： upload 意 为 “ 上 传 ” ； download 意 为 “ 下 载 ” ， 一 般 在 智 能 手 机 里 下 载 课 程 或 软 件 均 用download；copy 意为“复制”。答案：downloaded二、阅读理解：判断题（每题 10 分）A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up totake his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to himwith a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with asmile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet.She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether Ineeded help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. 回答The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 回答The passenger refused the cup of water. 回答The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. 回答This pasage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. 回答解析： 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段说明乘客要吃药，所以才要一杯水，因此选 F。 2. 这是一道推断题。第二段第一句阐述了空姐忘记那水是因为太忙了，中的 intentionally 意为“故意的”，所以选 F。 3. 这是一道细节题。第二段最后一句表述了乘客拒绝了空姐拿来的水。所以选 T。 4. 这是一道细节推断题。从倒数第二段的内容可以推断，乘客并没有指责空姐。所以选 T。 5. 这是一道主旨题。根据最后一段，可以分析出本文的主旨是：真诚的微笑是让人无法拒绝的。所以选F。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1– How long have you been graduated from your college?– A. Yes, I've been graduated. B. I've been graduated for five years.C. I graduated from my college last year.答案：B 解析：本题考核 how long 的用法。how long 引导的疑问句询问的是“……多久了”，回答时一般要说出具体的时间长度，如：for 3 years，所以答案是 B。答案：I've been graduated for five years.题目 2– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something newevery day.– I have chosen the online program at OU.A. Because B. Now thatC. That is the reason why答案：C 解析：本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。第一个说话者并未提问，所以不需要回答原因之类内容，第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点，That is the reason why 是一个同位语从句的常用句式，往往用来进一步解释，在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点，并进一步加以解释。所以答案是 C。答案：That is the reason why题目 3The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________every day just to stay current in the workplace. A. something new B. new somethingC. everything答案：A 译文：技术的发展加快了我们的生活节奏，同时要求我们每天学点新的东西，从而使得我们在工作中不 会落伍。 解析：something 表示“某物”，与句意相符；形容词修饰不定代词 something、nothing 时，要置于其后。everything 表示“每一个事物”，不符合句意。因此选 A。答案：something new题 目 4By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________supporting lifelong learning. A. toB. for C. with答案：B 译文：为了使得学生可以在任何时间地点学习，远程教育是提供终身学习的有力工具。解析：介词后面常常用动名词 doing 来替代名词或名词短语，因此选 B。答案：for题目 5 Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.A. slowlyB. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher答案：B 译文：我们的新老师王先生正在向我们走来。 解析：名词短语 our new teacher 作同位语，进一步解释王先生的身份，因此选 B。答案：our new teacher二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题 10 分）Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their educationand training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people arenow facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response tothe challenges of the global knowledge economy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services foradults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed forthese students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, oftengoes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distanceeducation are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelonglearning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access.The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centeredmodel. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new qualityassessment procedures.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certainperiod of their lives. 回答The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. 回答Lifelong learning is non-formal. 回答The universities should make the classroom student-centered. 回答To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. 回答答案 FTFTT 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的前两句说明终身教育的含义是贯穿整个生命的，所以选 F。2. 这是一道主旨题。第一段阐述了终身教育为何越来越重要，全球的知识经济带来的挑战要求我们必须重视终身教育，所以选 T。 3. 这是一道细节题。第三段表述了终身教育既可以是正规的，也可以是非正规的。所以选 F。 4. 这是一道推断题。第四段的第二三句意为“基于技术的教育正在创造新的教育体系，使得任何人任何地点都可以相互联系，对于大学的主要挑战是从教师为中心的模式转变为以学生为中心的模式。”从这两句可以推断出大学、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）I hope you are making ___ room _____ for continuous education in your life. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn _______something new____ every day just to stay current in the workplace.– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________– I join the online course community.A. How do you solve this problem? B. How do you think about it?C. How often do you engage in online learning?答案：A 解析：本题考核特殊疑问句的用法。答话者提供了一种解决的方法，所以问话人想了解的应该是对方如何解决这个问题。所以答案是 A。答案：How do you solve this problem?题目 2– Did you enjoy your college life?– ______A. Yes, it was rich and colorful. B. No, it is interesting.C. I like my college very much.答案：A解析：本题考核一般疑问句的答语用法。第一说话人询问对方是否喜欢其校园生活，回答时首先要表达yes 或者 no，接下来可以进一步表述自己的看法。选项 B 虽然有 no，但是前后内容矛盾。选项 C 不符合一般疑问句答语的模式。所以答案是 A。答案：Yes, it was rich and colorful.题目 3I have just finished the in the online forum. A. discussion B. assignmentC. examination答案：A 译文：我刚刚完成了在线讨论区的讨论。 解析：discussion 意为“讨论”，句子中的 online forum 是在线讨论区的意思，所以 discussion 符合题意；assignment 意为“作业”；examination 意为“考试”。答案：discussion题 目 4_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in manyextracurricular activities. A. Except forB. IncludingC. Apart from 答案：C 译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。 解析：表示“除了”这个意思的词汇很多，但是含义不同，except 和 except for 表示 “除……外”，含有不包括之意；besides 和 apart from 表示“除了……，还有……”，实际上表示两者都包含。因此选 C。答案：Apart from题目 5The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.A. seems to beB. looks to be C. remains 答案：C 译文：事实是我们落后于其它班级。 解析：表语从句指在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词（连系动词）之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。从搭配来看，用 look或 seem 时，主语一般为单数人称代词 it。因此选 C。 答案：remains二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题 10 分）Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their educationand training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people arenow facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response tothe challenges of the global knowledge economy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services foradults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed forthese students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, oftengoes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distanceeducation are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelonglearning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access.The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centeredmodel. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new qualityassessment procedures.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certainperiod of their lives. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is non-formal.The universities should make the classroom student-centered.To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. FTFTT1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的前两句说明终身教育的含义是贯穿整个生命的，所以选 F。2. 这是一道主旨题。第一段阐述了终身教育为何越来越重要，全球的知识经济带来的挑战要求我们必须重视终身教育，所以选 T。 3. 这是一道细节题。第三段表述了终身教育既可以是正规的，也可以是非正规的。所以选 F。 4. 这是一道推断题。第四段的第二三句意为“基于技术的教育正在创造新的教育体系，使得任何人任何地点都可以相互联系，对于大学的主要挑战是从教师为中心的模式转变为以学生为中心的模式。”从这两句可以推断出大学 B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选 B。答案：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目 2—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.— .A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而 A 谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C 说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有 B 作出鼓励，所以选B。答案：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目 3We often compare children ______ flowers.A. with B. toC. in译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。compare with 意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare 不和 in 搭配使用，所以选 B。答案：to题目 4Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.A. comprise B. composeC. contain译文：年轻人占大学教学人员的 62%。comprise 在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose 意为“构成(整体)：由……组成”(如果和 of 连用，常用于被动语态)；contain 意为“包含，容纳”，不和 of 搭配使用，所以选 A。答案：comprise题目 5He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. A. whether B. ifC. what译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。if 和 whether 都可以用来引导宾语从句，但 whether 常和 or not 连用，if 一般不与 or not 连用；而 what 不能用在此处，所以选 A。答案：whether二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you'remanaging children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at yourkids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working onthis for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. Itgives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen toyou if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that youryoungest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration thingslike their age – it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter,not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them.You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You shouldremind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 回答2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 回答3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.回答4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 回答5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 回答1. 这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”，意为”养育儿女是件艰难的事情。而题 1 中形容词“easy”表示“容易”，意为“作为父母，你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”，与原句意义不符，所以选 F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执，那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声，所以选 T。3. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样，做事认真负责”，因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”，所以选 T。4. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”，所以选 T。5. 这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫, 你最好和他低声说话。这可以缓解气氛，使大家安静下来，而不会让事态变得更加激烈”，而题 5 意为：“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”，与原句意义不符，所以选 F。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1 —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾 baby 有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。答案：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目 2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选 C。答案：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目 3 Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that 译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。固定用法：介词 except, but, in 后要用连词 that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选 C。答案：that题目 4The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively 译文: 这个国家的出生率逐年递减。extremely 意为“极大地”; approximately 意为“大约地”；progressively 意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C项最为合适。答案：progressively题目 5This movie is ________ that one. A. as more interesting asB. as interesting as C. too interesting to译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词, 其基本结构为：as+adj./ adv. +as...；too...to 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以 B.答案：as interesting as二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, peoplethought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly becausechildren began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with thecost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option.In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents atall.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerablymore likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%).However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had twochildren (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that wasmost marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families inAustralia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. Thiscomprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过后的下拉框选择题目的答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 回答 A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答children.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答 (将会增长).A. decrease dramaticallyB. increase dramaticallyC. remain steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 回答A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选 C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为 46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选 B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要 2 个而不是 3 个或更多个孩子，所以选 C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，而要 1 个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有 1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选 B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要 3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选 A。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1He asked me ______whether_____ Zhang Hua came to school or not. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. — .A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的回应，而 A 说的是他是一个好男孩，B 不是对担心的回应，所以选 C。答案：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目 2—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.— .A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而 A 谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C 说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有 B 作出鼓励，所以选B。答案：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目 3Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation 译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。reputation 意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution 意为 “贡献”；beyond 和 expectation 经常搭配使用，意为”超出……的预期”，所以选 C。答案：expectation题目 4It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. A. properlyB. approximately C. considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有 2000 家厂子关闭。properly 意为“适当地”；approximately 意为“大约”；considerably 意为“ 相当地”；只有 B 项符合题意，所以选 B。答案：approximately题目 5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.A. which B. that C. what译文：汤姆应当改进他的行为举止，我们认为这是必要的。动词 find, feel, consider, make, believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用 it 做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置，固定句式为：think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容词或者名词 + 宾语从句，所以选 B。答案：that二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you'remanaging children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at yourkids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working onthis for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. Itgives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen toyou if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that youryoungest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration thingslike their age – it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of differencefor you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter,not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them.You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You shouldremind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 回答2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 回答3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.回答4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 回答5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 回答1. 这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”，意为”养育儿女是件艰难的事情。而题 1 中形容词“easy”表示“容易”，意为“作为父母，你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”，与原句意义不符，所以选 F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执，那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声，所以选 T。3. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样，做事认真负责”，因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”，所以选 T。4. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”，所以选 T。5. 这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫, 你最好和他低声说话。这可以缓解气氛，使大家安静下来，而不会让事态变得更加激烈”，而题 5 意为：“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”，与原句意义不符，所以选 F。一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. — .A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的回应，而 A 说的是他是一个好男孩，B 不是对担心的回应，所以选 C。答案：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目 2—How do you feel about your family life?