U5P1专项复习 一、单词拼写1．Who (finish) the homework very early in the evening?2．This book (描述) a different world. It is very interesting.3．Tom with his friends often (go) running after school.4．My little sister can c from 1 to 10 in English now.5．Our classes (开始) at 9:00 every day.6．She loves stories. She (开始) to write stories this year.7．Three books (be) in the desk.8．My uncle (not have) hair.9．Let me tell you what my teacher (look) like.10．Each of students (have) two new books and a pen.11．One of my classmates (not do) any housework at home on Sundays.12．The students each, working hard at all the subjects, (hope) to go to 985 Project Universities.13．They g each other when they meet at school gate in the morning. 14．In China, people g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.15．He often (play) football with Tom.16．Our teacher /gri:t/ us at the school gate every morning.17．When Dave goes back from school, his dog always (greet) him at the door happily.18． you Mr Black? (be)19．He (play) basketball every day.20．How you, Mr King? (be)二、完成句子1．Her hair is long. long hair.2．My brother goes to school on foot every day.My brother school every day.3．我其中的一个朋友总是喜欢在我的学习方面帮助我。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】be“是”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，be动词用are；mine“我的”，空后无名词，所以此处填写名词性物主代词。故填are；mine。8【答案】 Do list【解析】句意：超过50个国家将英语列为官方语言。根据“list”可知，本句为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时需使用助动词do，位于句首，首字母需大写，主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填Do；list。9【答案】 walks home【解析】句意：他每天步行回家。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“walk home”与“goes home on foot”同义，意为“步行回家”，主语为He，谓语动词需单三形式walks。故填walks；home。10【答案】 takes apart【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“把……拆开”，take sth. apart意为“把某物拆开”，再由“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称takes。故填takes；apart。三、【文章大意】本文介绍了不同种类的动物，特别是熊猫。1．B句意：世界上有不同种类的动物。people人们；animals动物；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据“Some animals like elephants are in great danger”可知是有不同种类的动物。故选B。2．A句意：其中一些可以是我们家里的宠物，比如狗和猫。pets宠物；teachers老师；students学生；mirrors镜子。根据“at our home like dogs and cats”可知是指宠物，故选A。3．C句意：但其中一些在动物园里。research研究；train训练；zoo动物园；hall大厅。此处是指动物在动物园，故选C。4．B句意：大象等一些动物正处于巨大的危险之中，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。此空前果后因，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。5．C句意：它们非常可爱。scary恐怖的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；tall高的。根据“Many people like pandas very much.”可知此处是指熊猫可爱，人们喜欢它们。故选C。6．A句意：它们大多居住在中国四川。China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；England英国。根据“Sichuan”可知是中国，故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7．A句意：它们有白色的毛，但腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。black黑色；white白色；fat胖的；big大的。根据“They have white hair, but their legs, earsand eyes are”可知腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。故选A。8．B句意：当熊猫吃饱时，它们喜欢放松。singing唱歌；relaxing放松；dancing跳舞；eating吃。根据“They relax for many hours every day.”可知吃饱时，它们喜欢放松。故选B。9．B句意：然而，当今世界上的熊猫并不多，因为有些人砍伐了太多竹子，熊猫找不到足够的食物。real真的；enough足够；bright明亮的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because some people cut down too many bamboo trees”可知熊猫找不到足够的食物。故选B。10．A句意：因此，我们必须帮助它们。help帮助；visit参观；like喜欢；see看见。根据“because some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find”可知我们必须帮助它们。故选A。四、A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鱼类的特点和生命周期。1．C细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are many kinds of fish living in rivers, lakes and oceans around the world.”可知，鱼类生活在世界各地的河流、湖泊和海洋中。故选C。2．B词句猜测题。根据“One of the features is their gills which help them to take in oxygen from the water.”可知，鱼是靠鳃呼吸的，吸收水中的氧气；可推测出“gills”意为“鳃”。故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据“All fish are cold-blooded. This means that the temperature of the water around the fish controls the body temperature of the fish.”可知，所有的鱼都是冷血动物，这意味着鱼周围的水温控制着鱼的体温。故选C。4．C细节理解题。根据图可知，鱼类生命周期的第三阶段是稚鱼期。故选C。5．C推理判断题。根据“In fact, fish were even here before the dinosaurs!”可知，在恐龙出现之前，鱼类就已经存在了，恐龙是爬行动物；可推断出在鱼类之后出现在地球上的生物是爬行动物。故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫头鹰的独特习性和特点。6．B词义猜测题。根据第二段“All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!”可知，一整天，猫头鹰舒适地坐在树上，森林里的小鸟和小动物发出的声音有时让它很难闭上眼睛睡觉；据此可以推断，学科网（北京）股份有限公司 划线单词“snooze”意为“睡觉”。故选B。7．C细节理解题。根据第三段“The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance!”可知，猫头鹰可能以鸟为食。故选C。8．D细节理解题。根据第三段“Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是很好的猎手，因为它们有特殊的柔软的羽毛，可以无声地飞行。故选D。9．A篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；第二段到第五段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物等方面说明与其他鸟类不同；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构，选项A图符合本文结构。故选A。C【文章大意】本文介绍了蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物，它们利用回声定位系统在夜间飞行和寻找食物。 10．A词义猜测题。根据“Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world.”可知，Bats是会飞的哺乳动物，结合选项可知，只有A选项“蝙蝠”符合，故选A。11．C细节理解题。根据“How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达).”可知，它们靠雷达，故选C。12．C细节理解题。根据“Bats go out to look for food only at night.”可知，它们晚上出去寻找食物。故选C。13．B推理判断题。根据“As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough for his message. In this way it tells the bat where the thing is.”可知，蝙蝠用耳朵听到声音来判别方位。故选B。14．B推理判断题。根据“They can not see very well,”及“How can bats fly and see at night?They fly by radar (雷达).”可知，虽然蝙蝠视力不好，但可以利用回声定位系统在夜间飞行和寻找食物，所以B选项“蝙蝠几乎是瞎的，但它能‘看见’它的食物。”正确。故选B。D【文章大意】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。15．B细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。16．D词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，them指代“The pandas”。故选D。17．B细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18．B推理判断题。根据“They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。19．A篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫，第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身体特征，第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总——分。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 One of my friends always to me my study.4．慢跑有助于我们保持健康和快乐。 us and happy.5．My father is fine. (对划线部分提问) your father?6．He is my class teacher. (改为一般疑问句) he class teacher?7．那些不是莉莉的书。它们是我的。Those aren’t Lily’s books. They .8．More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language. (改为一般疑问句) more than 50 countries officially English as an official language?9．He goes home on foot every day. (改为同义句)He every day.10．我的弟弟有一架飞机模型，他经常将它拆开来。My brother has a model plane and he often it .三、完形填空There are different kinds of 1 in the world. Some of them can be 2 at our home likedogs and cats. But some of them are in the 3 . Some animals like elephants are in great danger4 people kill (杀害) them for their ivory (象牙). How about pandas?Many people like pandas very much. They are very 5 . Most of them live in Sichuan, 6 . They have white hair, but theirlegs, ears and eyes are 7 . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other animals. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo (竹子). When pandas are full, they like 8 . They relax formany hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today, because some people cut down toomany bamboo trees and pandas cannot find 9 food. So, we must 10 them.1．A．people B．animals C．clubs D．subjects2．A．pets B．teachers C．students D．mirrors3．A．research B．train C．zoo D．hall4．A．so B．because C．but D．or5．A．scary B．boring C．lovely D．tall6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．England学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7．A．black B．white C．fat D．big8．A．singing B．relaxing C．dancing D．eating9．A．real B．enough C．bright D．unusual10．A．help B．visit C．like D．see四、阅读理解AThere are many kinds of fish living in rivers, lakes and oceans around the world. Fish havebeen on planet earth for millions of years. In fact, fish were even here before the dinosaurs!★FeaturesFish are very special creatures and have many unique features. One of the features is their gillswhich help them to take in oxygen (氧气) from the water. All fish are cold-blooded. This means thatthe temperature (温度) of the water around the fish controls (控制) the body temperature of the fish.★Life cycleMost fish have five stages in their life cycle. The stages in the life cycle will go in thefollowing order:1．Where is the fish living?A．Land. B．Sky. C．Rivers, lakes and oceans around the world.2．What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese?A．头B．鳃C．尾巴3．What controls the body temperature of cold-blooded fish?A．Winter. B．Body. C．Water.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4．The third stage of fish’s life cycle is ________.A．Adult B．Juvenile C．Fry5．In Paragraph 1, which creatures were after fish on planet earth?A．Mammals (哺乳动物). B．Birds. C．Reptiles (爬行动物).B①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in themoonlight? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.②All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying tosnooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds andanimals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safeplace. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out!③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it getsthe chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side toside, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls havespecial, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters thatthey can even catch a fly in the air!④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is agreat mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurtpeople if she thinks her babies are in danger!⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’tdigest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near anowl’s home.6．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________.A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly7．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit?A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime.C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It uses its sharp eyes to find food.8．Why are owls good hunters?A．They can fly very fast. B．They have dark feathers.C．They are usually small-sized. D．They can fly with no sound.9．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．B．C．D．CBats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can not see very well, butpeople believe they have no trouble flying on darkest nights and finding their way around very well.How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达).The bat’s radar system (系统) works the same as ships and planes do. As a bat flies through theair, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough for his message. In this way it tells the bat wherethe thing is.Bats go out to look for food only at night. In the daytime they rest in some dark places.10．The bat is ________ in Chinese.A．蝙蝠B．老鼠C．蚊子11．The bat has no trouble flying on the darkest nights because ________.A．its eyes are good B．it can’t see well C．it has a kind of radar system to help it12．When does the bat begin to go out to look for food?A．In the daytime. B．In the early morning. C．When night comes.13．The bat “sees” things with its ________.A．eyes B．ears C．mouth14．Which of the following is right?A．The bat is the only flying animal in the world.B．The bat is nearly blind, but it can “see” its food.C．Not all bats are afraid of flying in the sun.DThe panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world.Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly thesame as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing withtheir family and friends.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. Butpandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas alot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lotand eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep,but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round.15．According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________.A．smart and rare B．smart and shyC．cute and rare D．fat and friendly16．What does the word them refer to (指代)?A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas.17．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo.C．Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep.18．How long does a panda eat a day?A．About 2—3 hours. B．About 12 hours.C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours.19．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?A．B．C．D．答案与解析一、1【答案】finishes【解析】句意：谁在晚上很早就完成了作业？根据“in the evening”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“Who”是疑问代词，看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes“完成”。故填finishes。2【答案】describes学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】句意：这本书描述了一个不同的世界。它非常有趣。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查describe“描述”，动词；根据“It’s very interesting.”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“This book”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式describes。故填describes。3【答案】goes【解析】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们经常放学后去跑步。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，再根据主语“Tom with his friends”可知，with连接的并列主语遵循“就远原则”，因此谓语动词填三单形式。故填goes。4【答案】(c)ount【解析】句意：我的小妹妹现在能用英语从1数到10。结合首字母提示词“c”和“from 1 to 10”可知，这里是指从1数到10，且“can”要接动词原形，所以该空要填“count数”，作谓语。故填(c)ount。5【答案】start【解析】句意：我们的课每天九点开始。结合提示词“开始”和“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“Our classes”是复数名词，所以该空要填一个动词原形start“开始”，作谓语。故填start。6【答案】starts【解析】句意：她喜欢故事。她今年开始写故事。根据“loves”，“this year”和汉语提示可知，此处应为她今年开始写故事，时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数，动词用“三单”形式，starts“开始”为动词“三单”形式。故填starts。7【答案】are【解析】句意：三本书在桌子里。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，are符合句意，故填are。8【答案】doesn’t have【解析】句意：我叔叔没有头发。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是My uncle，变否定句时借助doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t have。9【答案】looks【解析】句意：让我告诉你我的老师长什么样。根据“what my teacher...(look) like”可知，此处是what sb look like“某人长什么样”，在本句中是宾语从句，主语是my teacher，时态是一般现在时，所以，此处用动词的三单形式，故填looks。10【答案】has学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】句意：每个学生都有两本新书和一支笔。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Each of students，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。11【答案】doesn’t do【解析】句意：我的一位同学周日在家不做任何家务。根据“One of my classmates…(not do) any housework at home on Sundays.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语One of my classmates为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，其否定形式为doesn’t，后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。12【答案】hope【解析】句意：学生们个个都在努力学习各科，希望能考上985大学。根据“The studentseach, working hard at all the subjects,…(hope) to go to 985 Project Universities.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The students each是复数，表示“所有学生”，应用动词原形。故填hope。13【答案】(g)reet【解析】句意：他们早上在学校门口见面时互相问候。根据“each other when they meet at school gate in the morning.”可知，见面的时候会互相问候，greet“问候”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。14【答案】(g)reet【解析】句意：在中国，人们互相握手打招呼，而日本人鞠躬。根据“by shaking hands”及首字母提示可知，应表达打招呼，greet“问候”，时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。15【答案】plays【解析】句意：他经常和汤姆踢足球。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。16【答案】greets【解析】句意：我们的老师每天早上在校门口迎接我们。根据音标提示可知，填入的词为greet“迎接”。该句时态为一般现在时，主语our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填greets。17【答案】greets【解析】句意：戴夫放学回家时，他的狗总是在门口高兴地迎接他。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是his dog，谓语动词用单数第三人称greets。故填greets。18【答案】Are学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】句意：你是布莱克先生吗？句子为一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故填Are。19【答案】plays【解析】句意：他每天打篮球。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。20【答案】are【解析】句意：你好吗，金先生？此句是特殊疑问句，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。二、1【答案】 She has【解析】句意：她的头发很长。即“她有长头发”，she“她”，原句是一般现在时，空二处需用动词三单has，表示“有”。故填She；has。2【答案】 walks to【解析】句意：我哥哥每天步行上学。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，go to school on foot与walk to school同义，意为“步行上学”，在句中需要转换。主语为My brother，谓语动词用单三形式walks。故填walks；to。3【答案】 likes help with【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“喜欢在某方面帮助”的英文，“喜欢”like，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，One of my friends作主语，为名词单数，谓语动词需单三形式likes；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填likes；help；with。4【答案】 Jogging helps keep healthy 【解析】jog“慢跑”，动词，此处需用动名词jogging 作主语，谓语动词用三单；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填Jogging；helps；keep；healthy。5【答案】 How is【解析】句意：我的爸爸很好。结合划线部分是“fine”，表示怎么样，对其提问要用“how怎么样”，位于句首，首字母要大写，且把系动词“is”提到主语之前。故填How；is。6【答案】 Is your【解析】句意：他是我的班主任。根据题意和要求，该句要改成一般疑问句，该句有be动词，所以要把“is”提到句首，首字母要大写；“my”要改为your“你的”。故填Is；your。7【答案】 are mine学科网（北京）股份有限公司