小升初英语分班考试模拟卷 2 带解析1．What do you think ______solve the problem?A. you can do B. can you doC. you can do to D. can you do to2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cryC. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry3．The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised4．He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.A. there B. where C. that D. which5．He _________ Alice for ten years.A .married to B. has married toC. has married D. has been married to6．We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.A. but B. except C. as well D. besides7．They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swim8．Is this factory ______you visited last week?A. that B. where C. the one D. in which9．The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.A. that; because B. why; thatC. that; that D. for; that10．Is the river_____ through that town very large?A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows11．The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on theplayground just now.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play12．The red rose is the only one _____I real like.A.which B.who C.that D.whom13．All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.those B.which C.what D.that14．Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.A.when B.that C.at which D.where15．I prefer________ at home to ______outside.A.staying, playing B.to stay, playC.staying, play D.to stay, playing16．根据所给中文，英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。 （1）How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ?（2）He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin.（3）The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day.（4）W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.（5）My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m..17．根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。（1）Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.（2）Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.（3）They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ?（4）Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ?（5）Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’the?18．完型填空。 "Where is the university?" This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a ____answer, for there is no wall to be found ____ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ____, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the studentsand_____ of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a___ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _____ the Cam. A_____ was built over the river as early as 875，so the town got its name "Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much _____ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a______ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries____ to study at Cambridge.19．阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting". It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walkfrom the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过 6 个词)（1）In which country is the film "Midnight Meeting" made? _____________________________.（2）When can people see that film?_____________________________.（3）How many minutes does the film last?__________________________________.（4）What’s the price of a student ticket?_________________________________.（5）How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?_________________________________.20．阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。Most of the time, magicians(魔术师)give good shows, but every magician has given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didn’t go right. Howard Thruston,a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia, garawallah, go!” The box opened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful! Wonderful!”One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you learned your magic(有魔力 的)words?”Thurston answered, “I’ve traveled in India and often heard ‘garawallah’ in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “I’m from India. That word means ‘Hey, bus! ‘“Another mistake stayed in Thurston’s show. In one trick, he cut off the heads of two chickens and two ducks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds’ heads were tied under their wings. Then false heads were tied on the birds beforethey were brought on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds fasterthan he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his helper tied on false heads.One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the ducks and then tied the duck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.根据短文内容选择正确答案（1）“Garawallah” means ________.A. after Thurston shouted the words, the girl was goneB. the people in India ask for the trafficC. the birds came out of the box and made the people laughD. it was a good words for an Indian trick（2）The best title of the story could be ________.A. A Careless Helper B. A Magician’s MistakesC. Good Shows D. Terrible Tricks（3）How many people and how many kinds of birds were there in this story?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Twelve（4）In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse the magician would say?A. Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.B. Oh, dear! What’s the matter with the birds?C. Look! How magic my birds are! D. Oh! I really don’t know what has happened.21．根据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文。(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w ____ . He often forgot things. He had other thingsto think about. Science was m ____ important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s ____ . Albert didn’t speaku ____ he was three years old. His parents were w ____ about him. When he was 12, Albert began r____ math and science books. He was excited about the t ____ he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find the a____ to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his ideas, otherscientists l____ at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n ____ way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.（1）_________（2）_________（3）_________（4）_________（5）_________（6）_________（7）_________（8）_________（9）_________（10）_________参考答案1．C【解析】疑问词 what 在这里不做主语，做 do 的宾语,所以 do you think 后的句子要用陈述语序 。所以选 C2．D【解析】句意为：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词 make的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是 make 的被动用法,后面用 to do 不定式。故选 D。3．A【解析】句意为：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rises 升起， rise 是不及物动词,后面不需要加宾语 而且在描述自然规律时候,动词都是用一般现在时，rises,故选 A。4．B【解析】where 在这里=in which,即有很多树“在”那里,there are a lot of trees in the village,where 代替的是“in the village”,which 只能代替“village”故选 B。5．D【解析】marry 就是终止性动词， marry 这个动作只是一段时间， 必须将句中的终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词才可以，如 marry 变为 has been married，实际上变完以后是用那个 been 表示一段状态，所以就可以加一段时间状语了。故选 D。6．D【解析】选 except 表示我们不去做，15 人去做；选 besides 表示我们和 15 人都去做，表示除了还包括……句意为：除了我们队还需要 15 个人做这份工作。7．B【解析】be allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，句意为：他们不允许我们在海滨游泳。8．C【解析】句意为：这是你上星期参观的工厂吗？从句，指物体那个.这个，the one,故选 C。9．B【解析】why 引导定语从句 而 that 引导宾语从句。故选 B。 10．A【解析】which 引导定语从句，代指上文的 river,river 流经城镇是一般现在时，所以用 flows。故选 A。11．A【解析】the students I wanted to see were seen 是被动，首先恢复成主动 saw the students I wanted to see 词组是 see sb+do /doing sth， just now 表明只是某一个时间点看到，应用 see sbdoing sth 而 D to play 是 see sb do 的被动，错误，因此选择 A12．C【解析】句意为：红玫瑰是唯一一个我真正喜欢的。此处不应该用特殊疑问词来连接，故选 C。13．D【解析】该空所填词用来引导定语从句，由此可以排除 A，C；如果先行词被 the only.the very.the last.any. few.little.no.all.one of.just 修饰时，选用关系代词 that, 而不用 which，故选 D。14．A【解析】这里是 when （关系副词）引导一个定语从句，整个定语从句 when you were received into the Youth League 作先行词 the day 的定语。其中 when 在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。句意为：不要忘了（你被纳入共青团的)那一天。 括号里面的就是后面的定语从句，修饰 the day,翻译的时候可以将其还原到先行词之前。15．A【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定用法.表示宁可做什么(第一个 doing 后面的sth.)而不做什么事(第二个 doing 后面的 sth.)句意为：我宁可呆在家里也不出去。16．（1）monkeys （2）carefully （3）noisy （4）Wednesday （5）finishes【解析】（1）how many 多少，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填 monkeys.句意为：动物园有多少只猴子？（2）careful 形容词，译为小心的，但是在本题中 careful 修饰的是 listen 这个动词就要用careful 的副词 carefully，故填 carefully。（3）quiet 安静的，形容词，not quiet 不安静的就是它的反义词，热闹的，故填 noisy。（4）the fourth day in a week 一周的第四天就是星期三，故填 Wednesday。（5）句意为：我理想中的学校是九点开始，三点结束。start 开始，反义词是结束，finish，该句为一般疑问句，动词用单三式，故填 finishes。17．（1）is swimming（2）healthier（3）flew（4）eating（5）is going to give【解析】（1）由 Look!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是 be doing. One of the children 为第三人称单数，be 用 is，故填 is swimming.（2）该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词 healthy 要用比较级，故填 healthier。（3）由后面的反问句 didn’t they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 ，故填 flew.（4）动词的 ing 形式作为名词，故填 eating.（5）由时间 tomorrow 可知该句为将来时，特点是 be going to do sth，故填 is going to give。18．（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D（6）B（7）A（8）D（9）A（10）C【解析】（1）clear 明确的，形容词，clear answer 明确的答案。But no one can give them a But no one can give them a clear answer.没有人能给出明确的答案。（2）around 围绕，绕着，在这做介词用，for there is no wall to be found around the university 应为在校园周围找不到墙壁。 （3）libraries，图书管，名词，library 的复数形式。四个选项中，只有图书馆是学校必须有的，故选 B。（4）teachers.教师，名词。And most of its members are the students and teachers of thethirty—one colleges 它的大部分成员是三十一个学院中的学生和教师（5）usual 平常的，普通的，形容词。翻译为：800 年前剑桥的第一批学生和老师已经达到一个平常的小镇了。（6）called 被叫做。动词，这里的 called 是过去分词作定语 ，句意为：它在戈兰塔河旁生长，戈兰塔河以前叫卡米河。（7）bridge.桥，名词。A bridge was built over the river as early as 875，早在 875 年，河上建造了一座桥。（8）faster 更快的，fast 的比较级，句意为：在第十九世纪的 1845 年，铁路开通后，小镇发展地更快了。（9）city.城市，名词。句意为：1951 年剑桥成为一座城市，现在有超过 100000 的人口。（10）hope 希望，动词。hope to do sth 希望做某事。句意为：在其他国家，很多年轻的学生希望在剑桥学习.19．（1）Australia（2）From Monday to Thursday（3）Two hours and fifteen minutes（4）$2.60（5）Five minutes' walk【解析】（1）提问的是：In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文 Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是 Australia。（2）提问的是 When can people see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文 You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。可知答案是 From Monday to Thursday。（3）提问的是 How many minutes does the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文 The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时 15 分钟，可知答案是 Two hours and fifteen minutes（4）提问的是 What’s the price of a student ticket?学生票价钱是多少？由原文 there is aspecial student ticket at $2.60 所有的电影的学生票价是 2.6 美元。可知答案是$2.60。（5）提问的是 How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文 The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk from the cinema. 离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5 分钟。可知答案是 Five minutes' walk。20．（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】（1）“Garawallah”意思是 the people in India ask for the traffic，在印度人们问交通的语言。（2）这个故事最好的标题可能是 A Magician’s Mistakes 一个魔术师的错误。（3）提问的是：在这个故事中有几个人和几种鸟？由原文可知有两个人（魔术师 Thurston 和他的助手 his helper），两只鸡和两只鸭.（4）问题为：事实上，第二特技是一个精彩的表演。你能猜出魔术师会说什么借口？Look! How magic my birds are!看，我的鸟多么神奇!21．（1）walk （2）more （3）slowly （4）until （5）worried（6）reading （7）things （8）answers （9）laughed （10）new【解析】（1）walk. go for a walk 出去散步。 （2）more. Science was more important to him than any other thing in life.句意为“科学是他生活中其他更重要的事情。”该句为一个比较句，important 重要的，形容词，比较级在前面加more，（3）slowly. he learned things very slowly 句意为“他学东西很慢。”slowly 慢慢地，副词。（4）until. Albert didn’t speak until he was three years old. 艾伯特没有说话直到他三岁。not …until 翻译成“直到…才…”，not 前面的动词是瞬间性动词 until 单独出现的时候前面要加 延续性动词，翻译成，“在…之前一直做…”。（5）worried. His parents were worried about him. 他的父母很担心他。worried 困恼的，为难的;担心的,形容词，此题用于 be-were 后面。（6）reading . When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science books. 他 12 岁时，艾伯特开始阅读，数学和科学的书。reading 动名词，用于动词 began 后面当名词用。（7）things . He was excited about the things he learned in those books. 他对那些书中他学到的东西兴奋。things:事物|往事|东西，名词，复数形式。（8）answers. He wanted to find the answers to the questions about the universe. 他想找到关于宇宙的问题的答案。answers，答案，名词，复数形式。（9）laughed . When he told people about his ideas, other scientists laughed at him atfirst. 当他告诉人们关于他的想法，起初其他科学家嘲笑他。laughed,动词 laugh 的过去式，笑，嘲笑。（10）new. But his ideas changed the world,scientists looked at the universe in a new way. 但他的想法改变了世界，科学家用一个新的方式看世界。new 新的，形容词。