首字母填空选词填空适用学科小学英语 适用年级 六年级适用区域通用版 课时时长（分钟） 120知识点1.首字母填空2.选词填空教学目标让学生清楚这 2 种题型的做题步骤，掌握到做题的基本思路和方法。教学重点1. 首字母填空的做题思路2. 选词填空的形式问题教学难点和学生系统全面地复习选词填空题型中的有关小升初的语法点。亲爱的同学们，首字母填空和选词填空是小升初的常考题型，你们掌握好了呢？下面，我们一起来学习巩固一下吧。首字母填空三步走：1. 通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。）2.认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。）（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如…W± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：如…It was a l± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±earlier. 从句中的earlier 可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± .” Mr. White 迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填 sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如 One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.概述教学过程一、导入二、知识讲解 Chinese,comes,Everyone,different,before,have,Sometimes,late,wear,friends (E)email,Friday,subject,e-books,shopping,National,visited,Museum,were，usually备考 2019 年小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：选词填空一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.选择方框中合适的单词补全对话。Who ±±±±picture ±±±singwell ±±±Can ±±±likesA：There is a ________of my friends. Come and look，Tom!B：OK! I am coming.A：Look at this boy. He is Jack. He is playing football.B：________he play football ________?A：Yes，he can. He is a good footballer.B：________is this?A：She is Lisa.B：She is singing. Can she ________well?A：No. She ________singing. But she sings badly. 2.根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在空格上。A. May± B. peach± C. brother D. cat± E. cake （1）The________is near the black hat. （2）Mr Bean is eating a________and meat. （3）Kate's uncle can make a________. （4）Today is________Day. （5）Sister and________drink water after dinner. 3.刘星一家要去野营，东西都准备好了!他们正在讨论野营的时候可以做什么。请选择单词或短语写在横线上，有些单词要变形哦。near±±± like±±± watchpicture±±± put up:We're going camping in the forest this weekend. What shall we do then?:Let's go hiking and collect leaves.:Sounds great! I want to ________stars(星星)at night，too. That's beautiful.:I'd like to take some ________. There're many flowers in the forest. :Good idea! But first，we should ________the tent on the grass. And l want to catch fish in the river. Because your mum ________eating fish.:Thanks，dear! And we can build campfire and cook fish ________our tent.4.根据图片内容，将正确的选项填在横线上。A. grapes ±±±B. duck ±±±C. beef ±±±D. rice ±±±E. cow（1）I like the________and the ice cream. （2）Grandma grows green________. （3）A funny________is under the umbrella. （4）How many flowers are there near the________? （5）Eat some________and have some tea，please. 二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。5.—What day is it today?±—It's______ __(June 29th／Monday). It's the________(first／second)day of a week. 6.—________±(What／Where)are you going?±—I________(am going／go)to the science museum. 7.Listen! The girls are________(sing songs／singing songs). It________(sound／sounds)good. 8.—What________(did／does)he do yesterday?±—He________(went fishing／go fishing). 9.He is________(too／to)fat. He should________(do more exercises／does more exercises). 10.选择正确的单词完成短文。± ±±Mr Green ±________(is／was)a doctor before. He was from America. He got up early and ________(goes／went)to work by car. There were always many sick people in the hospital. Mr Green was very busy in the day time. Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch. He liked eating Chinese± food and ________(playing／play)C hinese kung fu. Now he is in Beijing，and becomes ________±±(a／an)English teacher. He often plays games________(with／to)us. Now he can speak Chinese well，too! 答案解析部分一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.【答案】picture；Can；well；Who；sing；likes 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：有一张我朋友的……。过来看看，汤姆！a picture of 一张照片，固定词组，故答案为 picture.（2）句意：他足球……踢……吗？本句是一般疑问句，谓语是实意动词，用助动词或情态动词引导，情态动词 can 能，故答案为 Can. （3）句意：他足球能踢……吗？副词修饰谓语动词 ，放在动词后面，well 好地，故答案为 well.（4）句意：这是……？根据答语 She is Lisa.她是丽莎。问句用 who 谁引导，故答案为 Who.（5）句意：她在唱歌。她……得好吗？根据前句 singing 唱，可知后句谓语用动词 sing 唱，情态动词后面接动词原形，故答案为 sing.（6）句意：不。她……唱。但她唱得不好。like doing sth 喜欢做某事，本句是一般现在时，注意是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式，like-likes，故答案为 likes.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译对话，然后根据上下句联系，选出恰当的单词填空。2.【 答案】（1）D（2）B（3）E（4）A（5）C 【考点】选词填空，图片匹配 【解析】【分析】A. May 五月 ±B. peach 桃子 ±C. brother 哥哥 D. cat 猫 ±E. cake 蛋糕（1）句意：这只猫在黑帽子的附近。根据图片看出猫，故选 D。（2）句意：Bean 先生正在吃桃子和肉。根据图片看出桃子，故选 B。（3）句意：凯特的叔叔会做蛋糕。根据图片看出蛋糕，故选 E。（4）句意：今天是五一劳动节。根据图片看出 5 月 1 日，故选 A。（5）句意：姐姐和哥哥晚饭后喝水。根据图片看出男孩和女孩，故选 C。【点评】本题主要根据图片选择合适的单词，平时注意单词的记忆。3.【答案】watch；pictures；put up；likes；near 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】near 在附近 ± like 喜欢 ± ±watch 观看 ± pictur e 照片 ± ±put up 搭建（1）句意：晚上我想观看星星。watch stars 观看星星，故答案为 watch。（2）句意：我想拍些照片。take pictures，故答案为 pictures。（3）句意：但是首先，我们应该在草地上搭建帐篷。put up the tent 搭建帐篷，故答案为 put up。（4）句意：你妈妈喜欢吃鱼。like doing sth 喜欢干某事，主语是 your mother，动词用单三式，故答案为 likes。（5）句意：我们可以堆营火并且在我们的帐篷附近做鱼吃。near 在--附近，故答案为 near。【点评】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词或者短语，需要平时记忆。4.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）E（5）C 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我喜欢……和冰淇淋。图片是一碗米饭和一个冰激凌，与选项 D 米饭，相匹配，故答案为 D.（2）句意：奶奶种植绿色……。图片是老奶奶种植葡萄，与选项 A 葡萄，相匹配，故答案为 A.（3）句意：一只有趣的……在伞下面。图片是雨伞下面有一只鸭子，与选项 B 鸭子，相匹配，故答案为 B.（4）句意：……附近有多少朵花。图片是一头牛奶牛附近有一些花，与选项 E 奶牛，相匹配，故答案为 E.（5）句意：请吃点……，喝点茶。图片一些牛肉，与选项 C 牛肉，相匹配，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了根据图片内容，选出恰当的选项单词，补全句子，使句意完整。二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。5.【答案】Monday；second 【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】句意：—今天星期几？—今天……。是一周的……天。June 29th6 月 29 日，Monday 星期一，根据问句句意，答语指星期几，星期一是一周的第二天，first 第一，second 第二， 故答案为 Monday，second.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意平时牢记单词。6.【答案】Where；am going 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：—你正在……？—我……科学博物馆。根据答语 the science museum 科学博物馆，指地点，疑问词用 where 在哪引导，根据问句用一般将来时，构成 be going to，本句主语是第一人称，be 用 am，故答案为 Where，am going.【点评 】本题考查了选词填空，注意牢记一般将来时构成。7.【答案】singing songs；sounds 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：听！姑娘们……。……不错。listen 听，现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing，sing songs 唱歌，动词原形，singing songs 唱歌，现在分词，后句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，sound 听起来，动词原形，sounds 听起来，三单形式，故答案为singing songs，sounds.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意牢记现在进行时的结构和动词三单形式规则。8.【答案】did；went fishing 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天他做什么了？—他……。yesterday 昨天，是一般过去时的时间状语，助动词用 did，答语谓语用过去式，went fishing 去钓鱼，过去式，go fishing 去钓鱼，动词原形，故答案为 did，went fishing.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，牢记动词的过去式规则。9.【答案】too；do more exercises 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：他……胖了。他应该……。too 太，修饰形容词，to 到，介词，fat 胖的，是形容词，should 应该，情态动词后面接动词原形，多做运动 do more exercises，does more exercises 三单形式，故答案为 too，do more exercises.【点评】本题考查了副词和动词用法。10.【答案】was；went；playing；an；with 【考点】选词填空 【解析】（1）句意：格林先生以前是个医生。根据 before 可知该句子是一般过去时，主语 Mr Green 是第三人称单数， be 动词用 was，故答案为 was。（2）句意：他早早地起床并且开车去上班。and 连接并列成分，前面 got 是过去式，后面动词也用过去式，故答案为 went。（3）句意：他喜欢中国食物并且练中国武术。like doing sth 喜欢做某事，固定结构，故答案为playing（4）句意：现在他在北京成了一名英语教师 。English 是元音因素开头的，用不定冠词 an，故答案为an。（5）句意：他经常和我们玩游戏。with sb 和某人一起，表伴随，故答案为 with。【点评】本题主要考查动词的用法，注意时态及固定结构。 3. 细心检查（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加 s，动词的时态。）Note：做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1. 单词量。 很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。 每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。（如果老师没带这你们整理的话， 我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上， 平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到）（这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记）3. 一定注意上下句的联系。很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。4. 利用词性帮助判断。根据上下文及该句判断词性， 再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识）5. 注意检查。这里有个方法可以一试， 默读， 利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。选词填空题型解题技巧：用单词的适当形式填空题型解题技巧作为小学英语试题中的重要题型之一，主要考察学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况，这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量，而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇。下面老师为大家总结关于小学英语试题中用单词的适当形式填空题型的解题技巧，希望能够帮助同学们提升这一题型的解题能力和效果。小学阶段，词语的变化不外乎几种情况：1、名词复数。2、名词的形容词形式，限于几个表示天气的名词。如 sun—sunny, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy,snow—snowy.3、动词的三单形式。4、动词的现在分词，也就是 ing 形式。5、动词的过去式。6、如果是将来时态，还要在动词前面加 be going to.7、动词的名词形式。限于几个表示职业的名词。如 teach—teacher, drive—driver, clean—cleaner,write—writer, sing—singer, act—actor(actress).8、人称代词与形容词性物主代词。如 I—my, you—your, he—his, she—her. 等等。例：This is_________( I ) computer.____________ ( he ) book is red.做题时要注意：1、先判断所给词的词性。2、如果括号中是名词。(1)要考虑单数复数的问题。看句子是单数还是复数，如果是复数，就要用名词的复数形式。(2)要考虑是否使用其形容性形式，特别是表示天气的几个词语。如：sun—sunny, rain—rainy, wind—windy, cloud—cloudy, snow—snowy.3、如果括号中是动词。(1)要考虑句子的时态，认真读句子，判断时态，可根据标志性词语判断。如 now, look 这个句子可能是现在进行时。Last weekend, yesterday…则表示是过去时态。Next weekend,tomorrow… 则表示是将来时态。 Usually, often,sometimes，every day…等则表示一般现在时，这时要注意人称，特别是第三人称单数。(2) 要考虑是否使用动词的名词形式，特别是几个表示职业的名词。如：teach—teacher, drive—driver, sing—singer, clean—cleaner, write—writer.等等4. 括号中是人称代词，要考虑是否使用其对应的形容词性物主代词。例：This is_________( I ) computer.____________ ( he ) book is red.5、还要注意一个长句子中有不同的时态。如：(1) 前面是一般现在时，后面是现在进行时。I can cook the meals. But I am washing the clothes now.The bird can fly. Look!It’s flying!(2)前面是一般现在时，后面是一般将来时。Usually I go to school on foot. But I am going to go to school by bike tomorrow.(3) 前面是一般现在时，后面是一般过去时。I often watch TV on the weekend. But I cleaned the room last weekend.小学首字母填空练习：AWelcome(欢迎) to our school. Let m______ show you a_______. There are many c_______on the first floor. They are very bright(明亮的) and b__________. We study in these classrooms. We are happy every day. There is a_______ art room on the f_______ floor.We have art l________ in it. There’s a computer room t_______. There are many c_________ init.On the t______ floor, there’s a l________. We can read books in it.BHelen, look a______ this picture. This is a picture o______ a classroom. In the picture you can see chairs a_______ desks. On the blackboard, you can see a tree.A map isb________ the door. The room is different(不同的) from my classroom.U________ the desk, there is a football,but you can’t see it.The boy in the cap is my f_______,Jack. You don’t know the boy. He is a n________ student. He is a_______ American.He looks like Kate. But they are not t________.CI am a girl. I like a_________ very much,such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like d______ best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.I have a dog. H______ name is Bobo. She is a female（雌性的）dog. She comes f______Beijing, China. She h______ two big eyes and a small m_______.She wears white clothes.Sheoften walks around at home. She has nothing to do. She likese________ ice cream so much. So do I. When I eat ice cream, she will look a______ the ice cream carefully（仔细地）.So I will give her some to eat. I think Bobo is the cutest（最可爱的） dog i________ the world.D There are t______ pandas in the zoo. T_______ names are Huanhuan and Beibei. Theylook l______ bears, but they are not bears.They live i_____ China. They have small t________ and f______ bodies.They are b________ and white. They are very clumsy(笨拙的). Look! The baby panda is b________ the mother panda,and they are sleeping.Oh! H_______ cute they are! Pandas are favourite animals.三、课堂运用基础 E I have a neighbour. His n_________ is James. He is seven y_________ old. He hasa b_______ head and looks very l________. He likes p_______ basketball very much. Today he is play skateboard w______ his elder brother(哥哥). He is far b_______.Just when his elder brother is near the final（最终的）place,he shouts suddenly(突然地).And he falls down to the ground(地面). His elder brother hurries(迅速) back to h_______ him.Oh, he p_______ his elder brother down,then he quickly(迅速地)arrives the final place. W_________ a cunning(狡猾的)boy!FThis is Peter’s room. It’s a very n_________ room. There are two maps(地图) o_____ the wall(墙). One is a map o_______ China, and the other is a map of World (世界).There ‘s a desk in f______ of the window. There’s a clock on it.Near the clock, there’s a g________. There i_____ some tea in it. There are two pens and some books o_______ the desk too. On the floor there’s a chair and a football is under it. Peter s_____ in his room and he l_______ his room very much. GOur s________ is big and beautiful. There are many trees and f______ in the school.There is a big p_________ in our school.We have PE lessons on it. Near the playground, there are two s_______. We like playing on them. On the f_______ floor of theteaching building, there are some c________. The music room is on the s_______ floor. We usually sing and dance there. There is a______ art room on the third f________. Beside it, there is a c_________ room. I like Computer Studies very much. I love my school.HThere are t________ pandas.Papa Panda likes s________.He can sing w________. MamaPanda likes dancing.She usually d______ in the park.They b_______ like reading stories.They have a lot of books in their room.But Baby Panda d_______ like reading. He likes p_______ football.He is g_______ at it.How happy they are!ISome students talk a________ their hobbies.Mike likes p_______ basketball and football.He l_______ drawing too.He usually d_______pictures w_______ his brother Tim.LiuTao is g________ at football.He a_______ likes p________ table tennis.Yang Ling likes r________ books.She h________ many books.W_______ about the twins?They b________likes s_________.JAt weekends,Wang Bing o_______ plays table tennis.Sometimes he g________ to the park with his friends.They fly k______ and h_______ a picnic.Yang Ling often h______ dancing lessons at weekends. Sometimes she goes to the c_______ with her parents.How a_______ Jia Yuhang and Jia Yushun? They often v_______ their grandparents. Thy like p______ with cat Kitty very much.答案Ame around classrooms beautiful an first lessons too computers third libraryBat of and behind under friend new an twins CAnimals dogs her from has mouth eating at in D. Two their like in tails faqt black beside howFName years big lovely playing with help pushes what GSchool flowers playground swings first classrooms second an floor computer H Three singing well dances both doesn’t playing goodI About playing likes draws with good also playing reading has what both singingJOften goes kites have has cinema about visit playing备战 2019 年小升初专题复习（题型专练）——选词填空一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.I'm the winner, so I'm very ________(exciting / excited). 2.There are ____ ____（some / any）ducks on the po nd . 3.It will be ________（cold / hot）in summer . 4.I'm going to ________（get / getting）up at six o'clock . 5.I ________（don't / not）think so . 6.Monkeys are ________（eat / eating）bananas . 7.The plant ________（look / looks）like a bird . 8.Let's ________（playing / play）football togethe r . 9.There are some books ________（at / on）my desk . 10.The sun is shining ________(on/in) the sea. 11.The girl is________ (talking/taking) to her friend. 12."Get up！It's seven o'clock，" my mother________ (say/says). 13.—Where's my book? —I put it ________(at/on) the chair. 14.What's ________(at/in) your bag? 15.We had a ________(happily / happy) time yesterday. 16.Lingling is 12 ________(year / years) old. 17.He is going to ________(study / studying) English. [来源:Zxxk.Com]18.We are going to ________(meet / met) new friends in middle school. 19.选词填空but ±±get ±±hear± ±startplay[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]（1）She is playing in the zoo，but it________±to rain. （2）Lily always________±up at six in the morning. （3）Listen！Who is________±the flute? （4）I can't________±the music. Who is crying? （5）The question is very easy，________±I can't answer it. 20.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每词限用一次)big, small, tall, beautiful, short（1）Li Lei is very short, but his father is very ________. （2）London is a ________ city. （3）My school is very small, but it's very ________. （4）This pencil is very long, but that one is very ________. （5）The apple is too big. I want a ________ one. 答案解析部分 一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.【答案】excited 【解析】【分析】句意：我是获胜者，因此我很兴奋。形容词 exciting 的主语一般是物，也可以修饰名词作定语，excited 是形容词，主语是人，故答案为 excited。【点评】考查 exciting 与 excited 的辨析，注意平时区分。2.【答案】some 【解析】【分析】句意是池塘里有一些鸭子。根据句 意可知，属于肯定陈述句。需要使用 some 表达一些，后面修饰可数名词复数 ducks。any 表达一些要使用在疑问句或者否定句。故选 some。【点评】考查 some 用法。some 应用在肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数形式表达一些。[来源:学科网 ZXXK]3.【答案】hot 【解析】【分析】句意是夏天天气将会炎热的。根据常识可知，夏天天气是热的。要使用形容词hot 表达炎热之意。cold 是形容词，寒冷的。故选hot。【点评】考查形容词 hot。4.【答案】get 【解析】【分析】句意是我打算在六点钟起床。根据 am going to+动词原形表达一般将来时结构可知，get up 起床属于动词原形。故选 get。【点评】考查一般将来时结构 be going to+动词原形。5.【答案】don't 【解析】【分析】句意是我不这么认为。根据句意可知，表达否定含义要使用助动词和否定副词do not 的缩写形式 don't。故选 don't。【点评】考查 don't+动词原形的否定句。6.【答案】eating 【解析】【分析】句意是猴子们正在吃香蕉。根据句意可知，are+动词 ing 形式表达正在做某事。are eating 表达正在吃。故选 eating。【点评】考查动词 ing 形式。7.【答案】looks 【解析】【分析】句意是这种植物看起来像一只小鸟。根据主语关键词 the plant 属于第三人称单数形式可知，其后动词也要使用第三人称单数形式 looks。故选 looks。【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式 looks。8.【答案】play 【解析】【分析】句意是让我们一起踢足球吧。根据动词词组 let+人+动词原形表达让某人做某事可知，play 属于动词原形。因此此空要填写 play。【点评】考查动词词组 let+r 人+动词原形。9.【答案】on 【解析】【分析】句意是在我的桌子上有一些书。根据介词含义可知，at 表达在...附近，与句意不符。on 表达在...上面。与句意符合。故填写 on。【点评】考查介词 on。[来源:学|科|网]10.【答案】on 【解析】【分析】句意：海面上的太阳正闪耀着。in 在--里，on the sea 在海面上，故答案为on。【点评】本题考查借介词辨析，需要平时区分掌握。11.【答案】talking 【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩正在跟朋友说话。talk 说话，take 带走，talk to sb 跟某人谈话，故选 talking。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时区分其用法。12.【答案】says 【解析】【分析】句意：“起床！7 点了。”妈妈没说。mother 是第三人称单数，因此动词也需要三单式，故选 says。【点评】考查三单式，注意平时掌握。[来源:学科网]13.【答案】on 【解析】【分析】句意：—我的书在 哪儿？—我把它放在椅子上了。put--on--把---放到--上面，故选 on。【点评】本题根据句意，主要考查介词辨析，注意平时区别掌握。 14.【答案】in 【解析】【分析】句意：你的包里有什么？in“在--里面”，at 在---，故答案为 in。【点评】考查介词辨析，平时注意区别掌握。15.【答案】happy 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们玩的很开心。time 是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，happily 是副词，故选 happy。【点评】本题主要考查形容词和副词的辨用法，注意平时区分掌握。16.【答案】years 【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲 12 岁。twelve12 后跟名词复数，故选 years。【点评】本题主要考查名词复数，注意平时单词的掌握。17.【答案】study 【解析】【分析】句意：他打算学英语。一般将来时，其结构是 be going to+动词原形，故选study。【点评】本题主要考查一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”结构，需要平时掌握。18.【答案】meet 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在中学遇见新朋友。一般将来时结构是 be going to+动词原形，故答案为 meet。【点评】考查一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”结构，注意平时掌握。19.【答案】（1）starts（2）gets（3）playing（4）hear（5）but 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她在动物园里玩，但天开始下雨了。start to do……开始……后半句是一般现在时，主语是 it，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式，start 三单形式是 starts，故答案为 starts.（2）句意：丽丽一直在早晨六点起床。固定搭配 get up，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式，get 三单形式 gets，故答案为 gets.（3）句意：听！谁在吹长笛？吹长笛，用 play 吹。listen 是现在进行时时间状语，本句是现在进行时，be+doing，play 现在分词是 playing，故答案为 playing.（4）句意：我不能听见音乐声。谁正在哭？hear the music 听见音乐声，can't 后接动词原形，故答案为 hear.（5）句意：这个问题很简单，但是我答不上来。前半句与后半句是转折关系，用 but，但是，连接，故答案为 but.【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意选择所需的单词，再根据语境确定单词的适当形式。20.【答案】（1）tall（2）big（3）beautiful（4）short（5）small 【解析】【分析】big 大的, small 小的, tall 高的, beautiful 漂亮的, short 矮的（1）句意：李磊很矮，但是他父亲很高。but 表转折，因此需要 short 的反义词，故答案为 tall。（2）句意：伦敦是个大城市。伦敦城市很大，故答案为 big。（3）句意：我的学校很小，但是它很漂亮。故答案为 beautiful。（4）句意：这支铅笔很长，但是那支很短。but 表转折，因此需要 long 的反义词，故答案为 short。（5）句意：这个苹果太大。我想要个小的。根据句意需要“小的”，故答案为 small。【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析，注意平时区分掌握。课后作业 六年级首字母填空题：一、根据首字母提示，完成短文。Sandy is my cousin. He is only five years old. One day, Sandy and I are taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy s_______ some bees on the flowers. He is very h_______.He w_______ on the grass（草地）and c______ them. Then a park keeper comes up to us. He points at a sign on the grass and says,“C_______ you see the sign over there?”Sandy say，“What does it m_______?”“It means you s________ walk on the g_______.Fine（罚款）ten yuan. ”“Oh,sorry,sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan.I p_______ only one foot on the grass.”The park keeper laughs and says,“OK,I won’t fine you this time.Please don’t do it a________.”二、看图，根据首字母提示，完成对话1.Mike :What can you see in the sky? Liu Tao:I can see much b________ s________. Mike :Where is it from? Liu Tao:It’s from some f________. It can make the air d________.Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean?Liu Tao:We can m_______ some factories a______ from the city.Mike :That’s a good idea.2.Yang Ling:Let’s f_______ kites in the park,Nancy. Nancy:Great!Let’s go!Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirty and m_________. Nancy:There’s a lot of r________ here.Yang Ling:What can we do to keep the park clean? Nancy:We can p_____ rubbish in the b______.Yang Ling:Let’s do it now.三、根据首字母提示，完成短文。It was s_____ last Sunday. I w______ to the park w_______ my family. There w______ many tress and beautiful flowers in the park. We h_______ a picnic there. My father f_____ a kite on the grass. He c_______ fly high. My grandpa t_______ photos of the flowers. My mother was was sitting u_____ the tree. My grandma played games with my sister. She was four y_______ old. I played football. We h______ a lot of nice food f_____ lunch. We h________ a good time that day.四、根据首字母提示，完成短文。Chines New Year is the m_______ important festival in China. We also c_______ it “Spring Festival”. It is usually in J________ or F________. Before Chinese New Year, wealways c_______ our family. At twelve o’clock at night, we say“Happy Chinese New Year”to each other. We usually l_______ a lot of fireworks on Chines New Year’s Eve. Last year, I d_______ do that, because some of the fireworks makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean and p_______ our Earth.`五、根据首字母提示，完成短文。ATom is a little c________. He is four. Today is N_______ Day. In the morning his father t________ him to see his grandparents. His grandparents l______in Shanghai. They love Tom very much. When they s_______ Tom,they were very happy. They l______ happily. Then they went to a shopping c______. There were many people shopping there. Tom found anorange skin on the g________. He p______ it up. What a good boy! It ‘s five o’clock now. They are g_________ to have dinner. 巩固 BDear Justin,It is nice to get your email. I’m e_____ about Chines New Year too.On Chines New Year’s Eve, we will have nice food with our f________. After that,weare going to w________ the Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会）.I d_______ watch the Gala last year because I was at work. This year,I am going to have a lot of fun.Would you like to join m________?C This is the Earth.the green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part isclouds. Our Earth is very beautiful. Many years ago, the Earth was very c_______. But nowadays（如今）.there is much pollution(污染). There is air pollution, land pollution and w_______ pollution everywhere. People are cutting down too many f______. Many wild（野生的）animals lose（失去）their skins. It ‘s very cruel（残忍的）. People are polluting the land, the water and the a_______. People must stopping doing this. We mustp_______ the Earth.DThe Spring Festival is the C_______ New Year's Day.It usually c_____ in January or February.E________in China likes the Spring Festival very much.There are d________ names for each year,We call it the Year of the Goat,the Year of the Pig...People usually clean their houses and do a lot of shopping b______ the Spring Festival.On the eve of this festival.people usually get together to h________ a big dinner.They usually eat a lot of delicious food.S________ Chinese people eat dumplings. After dinner the family stay up I________ to welcome the new year,and many people watch the TV programme.Children like toplay fireworks.They are also happy to get some red packets.On the first day of the New Year,people w_____ their new clothes to visit relatives(亲戚）and f________.EDear Su Sen,Thank you for your e________ .Your school life is very interesting.Now I would liketo tell you something about my life.I go to school from Monday to F________.My favourite s________ is Computer Studies.I can read e-________and do s________on the Internet.Last N_______ Day.I went to Shanghai with my parents.We v______the Shanghai M________. We w________ happy. What do you u_______ do in your holiday?Please write to me soon. Yours Wang Hai答案一、sees,happy,walks,catches,Can't,mean,shouldn't, grass，put，again二、1.black smoke,factories,dirty,move,away 2.fly,I messy,rubbish,keep,put,bin三、sunny,went,with,were,had,flew,could,took. under,years,had,for,had四、most,call,January,February,clean,buy,dinner, light，didn't,protect五、(A)child,National,took,live,saw,laughed,centre,ground,picked,going (B)excited,family,watch,didn't,me(C)clean,water,forests,air,protect(D)