吉大《大学英语（一）》第四课 拓展资源并列复合句Compound-complex Sentence 1. 并列复合句的概念两个或两个以上由并列连词连接的句子，有时其中又带有复合句，这就构成了并列复合句。例如： If the reader cannot gure out what the writer meant to say, he oen cannot even analyze what wentwrong with the sentence, and he certainly cannot suggest to the writer how the bewildering sentencemight be xed up.如果读者弄不懂作者想要说的话，他常常分析不出句子的毛病，而且他一定无法向作者提议如何修改这个令人困惑的句子。 2. 并列句与复合句的转换 （1）并列句→复合句 （多将一分句变为从句），例如： ① He dropped the stone into the river and it sank to the bo&om. 他把石头扔进河中，这石头就沉入河底。 → The stone he dropped into the river sank to the bo&om. ② Try again and you will succeed. 再试一次，你就会成功。 → If you try again, you will succeed. ③ Denis speaks quietly, but you speak more quietly. 丹尼斯说话很轻，但你说话更轻。 → You speak even more quietly than Denis. ④ Some played cards, and some sat around a table and drank. 一些人打牌，一些人围桌坐着喝酒。 → Some played cards while others sat around a table and drank. ⑤ I told him to leave my horse alone, or else it would kick him. 我告诉他别惹我的马，不然它会踢他的。 → I told him that if he did not leave my horse alone, it would kick him. （2）复合句→并列句（多将从句变为一分句），例如： ① I lent my bicycle to John, who lent it to George. 我把我的自行车借给了约翰，他又把它借给了乔治。 → I lent my bicycle to John and he lent it to George. ② If milk is not kept in a cool place, it will go sour. 牛奶如不存放在阴凉处，很快就会坏的。 → Milk must be kept in a cool place, or else it will go sour. ③ She did not come to class yesterday, because she was unwell. 她昨天没有来上课，因为她身体不舒服。 → She did not come to class yesterday, for she was unwell. ④ I meant what I said.　　　我说的是当真的。 → I said it and I meant it. ⑤ Although we have made some progress, we s4ll have a long way to go. 我们虽然取得了些进步，但还是远远不够的。 → We have made some progress, but we s4ll have a long way to go.