2017 小升初英语名校招生预测卷 11（解析版）（时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）一、词汇运用。（15 分）A）按要求写单词。（10 分）1. fat (最高级)_______________ 2. much (近义词) _______________3. good (最高级) _______________ 4. am (过去式) _______________5. is (过去式) _______________ 6. twelve(序数词)_______________7. fly (过去式）_______________ 8. sit (现在分词) _______________9. their (名词性物主代词) _______________ 10. our (主格) _______________思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的单词的变化形式。参考答案：1. fattest 2.many 3.best 4.was 5.was 6.twelfth 7.flew 8.sitting9. theirs 10.we易错提示：第 10 小题注意主格是指做代词时，名词语法的格，其相对形式是宾格 me。不要混淆。B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）1. He is old enough. He can do it by ________ (he).思路分析：本题考查的是反身代词。要做对此题，要弄清反身代词的用法。名师解析： he 是主格代词，他。by oneself 是固定短语，独自。据 He is old enough。故填himself。本句句意为“他足够大。他能独自做它”。因此答案为 himself。参考答案：himself易错提示：对短语 by oneself 用法不清楚。2. It’s great ________(funny) to play with my pet.思路分析：本题考查的是名词用法。要做对此题，要根据语境判断要用名词。名师解析：funny 是形容词，有趣的。It’s fun to do…做……是有意思的事，是固定句式。本句句意为和我的宠物玩是非常有趣的事情。因此答案为 fun。参考答案：fun易错提示：对固定句式掌握不牢固。3. Please write a short passage about your dog at ________ (little) 100 words. but I couldn’t write them well. I found it a little difficult. Then I wanted to give up.Then my teacher taught me how to read and write carefully. Now I am interested in Englishagain and I like it very much. 4. Many ________ (visit) come to visit the Great Wall every year.思路分析：本题考查的是名词。要做对此题，要弄清动词与名词的用法。名师解析：visit 参观，是动词；据语境用名词 visitor，many 后跟名词复数，故填 visitors。本句句意为每年许多旅游者来参观长城。因此答案为 visitors。参考答案：visitors易错提示：不能掌握动词变名词的规则，或者没有把 visitor 变成复数。5. Don’t climb over the wall. Look! It says, “It’s ________ (safe).”思路分析：本题考查的是形容词。要做对此题，要根据 Don’t climb over the wall.判断正确的形容词。名师解析： safe 是形容词，安全的。据 Don’t climb over the wall.，故填 unsafe 不安全的。本句句意为不要爬墙。看！上面写着，(它是)不安全的。因此答案为 unsafe。参考答案：unsafe易错提示：不能根据语境应用正确的形容词。二、单项选择。（10 分）( )1.—Have you ever been to an aquarium?—No, _______.A. I have B. I am notC. I haven’t D. I hasn’t思路分析：本题考查的是现在完成时态一般疑问句的否定回答。我们需要记住 No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t。名师解析：本句中，句子时态为现在完成时(一般 ever 用于现在完成时态的句子中，表示从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间。)，Have you ever been to …?的否定回答为：No, I haven’t.所以答案为 C。句意：——你曾经去过水族馆吗？——不，我没有。参考答案：C易错提示：不能正确选出句子中的助动词，因此不会简略回答。( )2.—I’ve never been to a water park. —_______.A. Me, too. B. Me, neither.C. Me also. D. Me both.思路分析：本题考查的是交际用语。我们需要据 I’ve never been to a water park.判断正确选项。名师解析：本句中，I’ve never been to a water park.是否定句，故表示情况一样用 Me, neither. 我也没去过。所以答案为 B。A. Me, too.我也是。用于上文是肯定句；also 也，一般用于肯定句句中；both 两者都，可做同位语，如 We are both students.我们俩都是学生。句意：——我从来没有去过水上公园。——我也没有去过。参考答案：B易错提示：不能据 I’ve never been to a water park.判断正确选项。( )3. Have you ever argued_______ your parents?A. to B. withC. and D. On思路分析：本题考查的是介词的用法。我们需要记住固定动词短语 argue with… 和……争论。名师解析：本句中，argue with somebody 是固定短语，和某人争论（with 是介词后可跟宾语；而and 是连词，后不能跟宾语。）。所以答案为 C。句意：你曾经和你的父母争论过吗？ 参考答案：B易错提示：记不准动词短语的搭配，介词选错。( )4. I’ve never_______ the news.A. hear B. heardC. heard from D. heard of思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语的用法。我们需要记住各个短语的意思并根据语境做出选择。名师解析：本句是现在完成时态（have/has+动词过去分词），要用 hear 的过去分词且据语境所以答案为 C。A.hear 听到，B. heard 听到，C. heard from 收到……的来信，D. heard of 听说。句意：我从没有听说过这条新闻。参考答案：D易错提示：动词短语的汉语意思记不准。( )5. To be a policeman is_______ I ever wanted to be.A. that B. all C. what’s D. only思路分析：本题考查的是代词的用法。本题做对关键是弄清楚 I ever wanted to be 是定语从句。名师解析：本句中，据语境选 B. all。all 是先行词，I ever wanted to be 是它的定语从句，所以答案为 C。句意：当警察是我曾经想成为的全部。D 选项前面应该加定冠词 the，表示唯一的。参考答案：B易错提示：不清楚 I ever wanted to be 是定语从句。( )6. _________ your brother _________ his holidays in Beijing next year?A. Is; going to spend B. Is; spendingC. Do; spend D. Does; spend思路分析：本题考查的是一般将来时。在做这类题时，最关键的是要根据时间状语和一般将来时的构成来判断正确选项。名师解析：据时间状语 next year 明年，故此句用一般将来时；一般将来时态的构成 be going to do。所以答案为 A。B. Is; spending 是现在进行时态，C. Do; spend D. Does; spend 是一般现在时态均不符合题意。句意：明年你的弟弟要在北京度假吗？参考答案：A易错提示：不了解一般将来时的构成及含义。( )7. _________ nice the watch is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a思路分析：本题考查的是感叹句。在做这类题时，最关键的是要根据感叹句的构成来判断正确选项。名师解析：感叹句的构成：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此句强调形容词 nice，所以答案为 C。句意：这块表是多么漂亮啊！参考答案：C易错提示：不能区分两种感叹句的构成。( )8. Let’s get _________ it and have a look.A. clos B. be close C. close to D. be close to思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握短语的构成判断正确选项。名师解析：get close to 是动词短语，接近。所以答案为 C。句意：让我们接近它看一看。参考答案：C易错提示：动词短语构成掌握不好。( )9._________you afraid of _________ late for school?A. Do; be B. Are; be C. Do; being D. Are; being思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语和动名词的用法。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握 be afraidof 短语和动名词的用法来判断正确选项。名师解析：be afraid of doing something 是动词短语，害怕做某事， 所以答案为 D。句意：你害怕上学迟到吗？参考答案：D易错提示：不清楚动词短语的构成和动名词的用法。 ( )10. It’s important _________ with fire.A. be careful B. being carefully C. to being careful D. to be careful思路分析：本题考查的是固定句式。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握固定句式的构成。名师解析：It’s +形容词+to do…做……是……的，据句意，所以答案为 D。句意：小心火是重要的。介词 to 之后用动词原形，选项 C 是错误的。参考答案：D易错提示：固定句式构成掌握不好。三、缺词填空，根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词。（10 分）A little monkey is p________ by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i________ the lake. H________ interesting they are!Now s________ frogs (青娃）are j________ into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey t________ it’s easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.The fish and frogs all say, “You c________ swim. Don’t come d________ or you’ll be dead.” But the monkey doesn’t believe (相信) that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can’t swim and he is going to b________ dead. The fish and frogs are putting h________ out of the water and saving him.Remember: “It’s easy to say, but hard to do.”思路分析：本短文考查了动词、情态动词、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。名师解析：1.句意：一个小猴子正在湖边玩。play 动词，玩。据 He sees some fish swimming i________ the lake.他看到一些鱼在河里游泳可判断句子是现在进行时，其构成是 be+动词现在分词，故填playing。2.句意：它看到一些鱼在湖里游。in，介词，在……里。据语境，故填 in。3.句意：它们是多么有趣啊！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主+谓！据句意，故为 How。4.句意：现在一些青蛙正跳进水里，其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据名词复数 frogs 判断，故填 some 一些。5.句意：现在一些青蛙正跳进水里，其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据 now 现在 与 others are swimming happily in the lake.可知该句用现在进行时，故填动词 jump 的现在分词 jumping。6.句意：猴子认为游泳是容易的。据 So he wants to jump into the lake. 所以他想跳进湖里可知猴子认为游泳是容易的 且主语 the monkey 是单数第三人称，故填动词的单数第三人称 thinks。7.句意：你不会游泳。据 Don’t come d ________or you’ll be dead. 不要下来，否则你将会死的。故填 can’t 不能。8.句意：不要下来，否则你将会死的。come down 固定短语，下来。故填 down。9.句意：当然它不会游泳，它要死了。be dead 固定短语，是死了的。be going to 后跟动词原形。故填 be。10.句意：鱼和青蛙正在把它拖出水面救它。him 他，宾格人称代词，做 put 的宾语。参考答案：1. playing 2. in 3. How 4. some 5. jumping 6. thinks 7. can’t 8. down9. be 10. him 易错提示：第 1 小题一般比较容易出错，学生会对时态判断不清楚，且会忘记用 play 的现在分词。四、句型转换。（10 分）1. She found it interesting to listen to music. (改为同义句）She________ ________ ________music.思路分析：本题考查的是同义句的转化。名师解析：found it interesting 发现它是有趣的，也就是对音乐感兴趣 be interesting in……。题干是过去时，同义句也应该用过去时。was interested in 对……感兴趣 与同义。参考答案：was interested in易错提示：原句是一般过去时态 found，其同义句也要用一般过去时态 was，而不是 is。 2. Maybe you can find it somewhere. (改为否定句）Perhaps you________ ________ ________ ________.思路分析：本题考查的是肯定句转化为否定句。名师解析：含有情态动词 can 的句子变否定句即要在其后加 not 即 can’t；否定句中要用anywhere。参考答案：can’t find it anywhere易错提示：一般情况下否定句中要用 anywhere 而不是 somewhere.3. I must look after my pet.(对画线部分提问）________ ________you________?思路分析：本题考查的是对画线部分提问。名师解析：对 look after my pet（照看我的宠物）提问用疑问词 What 且用实意动词 do 代替; I must…变一般疑问句把 must 提到句首且第一人称 I 要变为第二人称 you。参考答案：What must; do易错提示：I must…变一般疑问句忘记第一人称 I 要变为第二人称 you。4. There’s little milk in the bottle.(对画线部分提问）________ ________ ________ ________ there in the bottle?思路分析：本题考查的是对画线部分提问。名师解析：对 little（几乎没有）提问，提问的是牛奶的量。且据 milk 是不可数名词，故要用How much 提问。There’s…变一般疑问句把 is 提到句首。参考答案：How much milk is易错提示：注意据 milk 是不可数名词故要用 How much milk 多少牛奶，而不用 How many milk.5. The weather is very bad today.(改为感叹句）________bad________ it________ today!思路分析：本题考查的是感叹句。名师解析：感叹句构成 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！据题意本句强调名词 whether 故用 what 感叹句，故填 What; weather, is。参考答案：What; weather, is易错提示：感叹句强调名词 weather 要用 What 而不是 How。五、改错。（10 分）( )1. A friend of him went to America last week. ________________A B C D( )2.Did you work out it at last just now? ________________A B C D ( ) 3.Each of the students have a new desk. ________________A B C D( ) 4.Please not put your socks in your shoes. ________________A B C D( ) 5.Did he do something for his own safety? ________________A B C D思路分析：本题应该先细心读句子，根据动词短语习惯用法、不定代词的用法、名词性物主代词的用法等，判断正误并进行修改。名师解析：1.此句的意思是他的朋友中的一个，他的朋友应该用名词性物主代词 his = his friends。表示……中的一个是短语 one of……。 2.当宾语是代词时，要放在 work 和 out 的中间即 work it out 算出它。故答案是 B work it out。3. each of the students 学生中的每一个。主语是 each 各个 是单数第三人称，故谓语是 has。可知答案是 C has。4.祈使句的否定句应该是在动词 put 前加 don’t。故本题答案是 A don’t。5.不定代词 something 用于肯定句中，一般疑问句中用 anything，故答案是 C anything。 参考答案：1. C his 2.B work it out 3.C has 4.A don’t 5. C anything 易错提示：第 1 小题一般比较容易出错，学生会对名词性物主代词的用法不清楚。 六、句子翻译。（10 分）1.你和父母吵过架吗?___________________________________________________________________________2.他去过两个说英语的国家。___________________________________________________________________________3.我从未去过水上公园。___________________________________________________________________________4.你学英语多久了？___________________________________________________________________________5.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。___________________________________________________________________________思路分析：本题主要考查现在完成时态的汉译英。本题关键是掌握好现在完成时态的句式和用法。名师解析：1.根据题中的“吵过”故句子用现在完成时态，其结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词；argue with 和……吵架，故填：Have you ever argued with your parents?2.去过一词说明应该是现在完成时态，have/has been to 去过……；two English- speaking countries 两个说英语的国家，故填：He has been to two English- speaking countries.3.据题意“去过”句子用现在完成时态，have/has been to 去过……；never 从没有，the WaterPark 水上公园，故填：I have never been to the Water Park.4.问学多久了，是指从开始学到现在的一段时间。句子用现在完成时态且是特殊疑问句，how long多久，study English 学英语，故填：How long have you studied English?5.据题意本句是叙述一件事实故句子用一般现在时态，据 three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三故谓语动词用复数 are，Chinese 中国人(此处是复数名词)，故填：Over three quarters of the population are Chinese.参考答案：1. Have you ever argued with your parents?2. He has been to two English speaking countries.3. I have never been to the Water Park.4. How long have you studied English?5. Over three quarters of the population are Chinese.易错提示：对主语 Over three quarters of the population 的单复数判断不清楚，误用谓语 is。七、完形填空。（10 分）The marathon is a popular Olympic event. It is a very____1___race—42.2 kilometers, and good___2____finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is an old___3____about an important battle (战斗)at Marathon 2500 years___4____.TheGreeks won the battle and their leader(领袖)was very excited. He shouted, “We must___5____a message to Athens(雅典)at once. It’s a long way to Athens. ___6____can take our message home to our people?” Pheidippides said, “I can! I want to do it. I canrun___7____than all the other men!”Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. He shouted the____8___news to the Athenians, “We won! We won the battle!” Then he ___9____to the ground. He was too tired and died. He was the___10____“Marathoner”.( )1.A. dangerous B. interesting C. short D. long( )2.A. players B. runners C. doctors D. workers( )3.A. subject B. result C. story D. book( )4.A. ago B. before C. after D. later( )5.A. answer B. give C. bring D. send( )6.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When( )7.A. slower B. higher C. further D. faster( )8.A. good B. sad C. lucky D. safe( )9.A. jumped B. went C. fell D. moved( )10.A. last B. first C. best D. real 思路分析：本短文考查了动词、形容词、名词、疑问词等的一些基本用法。需要根据上下文、关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。名师解析：1.从 42.2 公里看出应该是非常长的比赛。句意：它是一项非常长的比赛——42.2 公里。A. dangerous 危险的，题目中看不出来哪里危险。B. interesting 有意思的，C. short 短的，根据 42.2 kilometers 和上下文，答案为 long。2. A. players 运动员，B. runners 赛跑运动员，C. doctors 医生，D. workers 工人。根据 The marathon is a popular Olympic event.It is a very 1race—42.2 kilometers.马拉松是一项受欢迎的奥林匹克赛事。它是一很长的赛跑—42.2 公里。故答案为 runners。句意：并且好的选手大约在 2个小时内完成它。3. A. subject 科目，B. result 结果，C. story 故事，D. book 书。根据下文所叙述的故事-马拉松运动的由来可知，答案为 story。句意：有一个古老的故事，是关于 2500 年前在马拉松的一场重要的战争。4. 2500 years ago 2500 年前。根据下文 The Greekswon the battle…是一般过去时，答案为ago。句意：有一个古老的故事，是关于 2500 年前在马拉松的一场重要的战争。5. A. answer 回答，B. give 给予，C. bring 带来，D. send 送。根据下文中 6 can take our message home to our people? 可知，此处用 send。句意：我们必须马上送消息到雅典。6. A. What 什么，B. Who 谁，C. Where 哪儿，D. When 什么时候。根据 Pheidippides said, “I can! I want to do it. 选 who。句意：谁能把我们的消息带回家给我们的人？7. A. slower 更慢，B. higher 更高，C. further 更远，D. faster 更快。根据 Pheidippides ranas fast as he could to Athens. Pheidippides 尽他所能很快地跑到雅典，故选 faster。句意：我能跑得比其它所有的男人快。8. A. good 好的，B. sad 伤心是，C. lucky 幸运的，D. safe 安全的。根据 We won! We won the battle! 判断答案为 good。句意：他大声把这个好消息告诉给雅典人，“我们赢了。”。9. A. jumped 跳，B. went 去，C. fell 倒下，D. moved 移动。根据 He was too tired and died. 判断答案为 fell。句意：然后他倒在地上。10. A. last 最后的，B. first 第一个，C. best 最好的，D. real 真的。根据所叙述的是马拉松运动由来的故事可知故用 first。句意：他是第一个“马拉松运动员”。参考答案：1. D 2. B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B易错提示：第 1，5，6 小题一般比较容易出错，学生忽略根据上下文判断答案。八、阅读理解。（15 分）AOne day an old man is selling (卖)a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don’tsay anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears?” “I didn’t find the bad ears，” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers，“Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”根据短文选择正确的答案。（5 分） '( )1.________ the elephant.A. The young man sells B. The old man sellsC. The two men sell D. The old man buys( )2. The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out________.A. which foot of the elephant is bad B. how heavy it is C. which ear of the elephant is bad D. what it looks like ( )3. The young man ________.A. knows the elephant has bad ears B. wants to buy the elephantC. looks after the elephant D. gets some money from the old man ( )4. The young man ________.A.is not interested in elephants B. knows what an elephant looks likeC. has seen some elephants before D. has never seen an elephant before( )5. Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be ________.A. angry B. happy C. dangerous D. hungry思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：1.由 One day an old mail is selling (卖）a big elephant. 可知是一位老人卖大象。答案是B。A 选项是年轻人，C 选项是两个人，D 选项是买不是卖。2.由 The young man answers，Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知，这个年轻人想弄清楚大象是什么样子的。looks like 短语，长得像……，答案是 D。A 选项意思是大象的哪只脚坏了，B 选项意思它有多重，C 选项意思是大象的哪只耳朵坏了。3.由句子 After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars. 可知这个年轻人得到 20 美元。答案是 D。据“I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man.可知 A. knows the elephant has bad ears 年轻人知道大象耳朵不好，此项错误；据 I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知年轻人从没看到过大象，他想看下大象长什么样子故 B. wants to buy the elephant 年轻人想买大象 C. looks after the elephant 年轻人照看大象 都错。 4.由句子 The young man answers, Because I have never seen an elephant before。可知这个年轻人以前从来没有看到过大象。本题答案是 D。5.通读短文可知：老人以为年轻人发现了大象的缺陷，给他 20 美元是为了不让他说出来。结果却是年轻人从未看到过大象才那么认真地看那只象，故可以推测出 听到年轻人说的话老人可能会生气。答案是 A。 参考答案：1-5 BDDDA 易错提示：把题干翻译汉语意思，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。BPlants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plantsaround us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）1.What can make food from air, water and sunlight?___________________________________________________________________________2.How can man get foods?___________________________________________________________________________3.How many kinds of plants are there? What are they?___________________________________________________________________________4.Are there more or fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants?___________________________________________________________________________5. What color are most of the plants? ___________________________________________________________________________思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：6.由 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.可知植物能用空气、阳光、水制造食物，故填 Plants.。7.由句子 Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too.可知人类也能通过吃植物和动物得到食物，得出答案 Man gets his food by eating plants and animals.。8.由句子 There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.可知有两种植物，开花植物和不开花植物，故答案是 Two. Flowering plants and non-flowering plants.。9.由句子 Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants 几乎我们周围所有的树是开花植物.知比起开花植物不开花植物更少，故填 There are fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants.。10.由句子 Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green.一些植物大，一些小。他们中大多数是绿色的。可知大多数植物是绿色的，故填 Green.。参考答案：6. Plants.7. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals.8. Two. They are flowering plants and non-flowering plants.9. There are fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants.10.Green. 易错提示：把题干翻译汉语意思，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。九、书面表达。（10 分）写一篇介绍你自己学习英语情况的英语短文。60-80 个单词。参考答案：一、A. 1. fattest 2.many 3.best 4.was 5.was 6.twelfth 7.flew 8.sitting9. theirs 10.we B. 1.himself 2.fun 3.least 4.visitors 5.unsafe二、1. C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D三、1. playing 2.in 3.How 4.some 5.jumping 6.thinks 7.can’t 8.down 9. be 10.him 四、1.was interested in 2.can’t find it anywhere 3.What must; do 4.How much milk is 5.What; weather, is五、1. C his 2.B work it out 3.C has 4.A don’t 5. C anything 六、1. Have you ever argued with your parents?2. He has been to two English speaking countries.3. I have never been to the Water Park.4. How long have you studied English?5. Over three quarters of the population are Chinese.七、1. D 2. B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B八、A. 1-5 BDDDA B.1. Plants. 2. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals. 3. Two. They are flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 4. There are fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants. 5.Green. 九、参考范文： ILbegan to learn English when I was nine years old. At first I was very interested in learning English. Some time later, I could read all the English letters,