1Unit6 The power of plants 满分 100，时间 60 分钟一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15 分）1.It's getting 　　　     (黑暗的). Please turn on the light, Mandy.2.I have to wear my school 　　　     (制服) on Mondays and Fridays.3.Some plants like tomatoes grow well with the help of 　　　     (阳光). 4.As we know, too much 　　　     (糖) is not good for our health.5. If you 　　　     (使混合) red and white, you may get pink.6.It will be 　　　     (晴朗的) tomorrow. 7.There was a big 　　　     (森林) fire last week. It took the firemen five hours to put out the fire. 8.Don’t let others 　　　     (影响) your final decision.9.Don't forget to wear a 　　　     (雨衣) when you go out. It's raining hard outside. 10.Please tell us about this country's 　　　     (气候). 11. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　　　     (选择) his job.12.—Could you 　　　     (解释) this math problem again, Mr. Green? —No problem. 13.After a long 　　　     (交谈), I knew more about his present life.14.Some students know the 　　　     (重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to learn it well.15.You can’t read my letters if you don’t get my 　　　     (许可). 1.dark2.uniform3.sunlight4.sugar5.mix6.sunny 7.forest 8.influence 9.raincoat 10.climate11.chooses,12.explain13.conversation14.importance15.permission二．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5 分）1.Tree 　　　     (leaf) usually turn green in spring.2.My uncle found a part-time job and he works as a 　　　     (work) in an old people's home. 3.Harbin is a beautiful city. So 　　　     (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 4.Watering plants is good for their 　　　     (grow), so you should water them every day.5.Most 　　　     (important), there will be sugar! 1.leaves 2.worker 3.millions 4.growth 5.importantly三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10 分）1.会议将于八点十五分开始。The meeting will begin at 　　　     　　　     　　　     .2.据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。It is said that every year they throw away 　　　     　　　     tons of electronic devices.3.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。If you feel very tired, you can stop working to 　　　     　　　     　　　     . 4.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。The villagers 　　　     　　　     build a=stone bridge over the river. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25.明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送上太空。They're going to　     　   another man-made satellite 　     　   space next year. 6.将来会有更少的污染。　     　   　     　   less pollution in the future.7.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。The sofa in my bedroom can　     　   　     　   　     　   a bed.8.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。When you learn English, you can　     　   some English words　     　   something interesting.9.我将会在下周三回来。I will　     　   　     　   　     　   next Wednesday.10.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?What is　     　   　     　   　     　   in the world after water?1.a quarter past eight2.millions of 3.take/have a rest/break 4.are going to 5.send into6.There,will,be7.turn/change into8.connect with9.come/get,back10.The most popular drink四．单项选择（10 分）1.Linda likes to= = = 　   　     pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A.collect　　　 B.throw　　　 C.lose 　　　 D.give解析根据题干中的“她有各种各样的钢笔”可知,她喜欢“收集”钢笔,collect 符合题意,故选 A。2.—Mr. White, I want you= = = 　   　     me with swimming. Are you free? —Yes. I can help you.A.help　　 B.to help　　　 C.helping　　　 D.helped解析want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想让某人做某事”,to help 符合题意,故选 B。3. Jessica left the classroom without= = = 　   　     a word. It's impolite. A.saying　　　 B.said　　　 C.say　　　 D.to say解析 without 后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选 A。4.What= = = 　   　     knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us!A.useful　　　 B.fast　　　 C.kind　　　 D.slow解析根据本题语境可知,天宫课堂的航天员教给我们的知识是很有用的,useful 符合题意,故选 A。5.Water can= = = 　   　     ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius(摄氏度). A.turn out　　　 B.turn into　　　 C.turn on　　　 D.turn off解析根据本题语境可知,水在温度低于零摄氏度的时候会变成冰,turn into 符合题意,故选 B。6. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you= = = 　   　     a great time there.A.have 　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had解析根据本题语境可知,如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里度过美好的时光。本句包含if 引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态是一般将来时, 对应的结构是 will have,故选 C。7.—I= = = 　   　     the driving test. I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it. A.take　　 B.took C.takes　 D.am going to take 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3解析根据本题语境可知,此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”,时态是一般将来时,am going to take 符合题意,故选 D。8.—= = = 　   　     are they going to have the meeting? —In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor. A.When　　 =B.Where 　　　 C.What　　　 D.How解析根据答语中提到的“第二会议室”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是 Where,故选 B。9. It was reported that visitors were= = = 　   　     on May Day this year. A.everywhere　　 B.anywhere C.somewhere　　 D.nowhere 解析根据本题语境可知,据报道,今年劳动节到处都是游客。表示“到处;处处”要用 everywhere,故选 A。10.—Let's= = = 　   　     the fruit after dinner.—OK. What about some strawberries? A.think about　　 B.take off C.call for　　 D.help with解析根据本题语境可知,让“我们”考虑一下晚饭后的水果吧,think about 符合题意,故选 A。五．完形填空（10 分）It is Sunday morning. Grace is not happy 　 1 　 she can’t find her 　 2 　 . Today is 　 3 　 . She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her 　 4 　 . “Good morning,Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your 　 5 　 . There is a gift(礼物) for you.”=There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt 　 6 　 it. Grace loves it. She comes out inthe nice 　 7 　 . “Happy birthday!” her parents say.=“It’s a big day today,” her mom says. “Let’s take a one-day 　 8 　 . Where do you want to 　 9 　 , Grace?”=“Oh, I want to go to the library. I love 　 10 　 ,” says Grace.=1.A.so　　　 B.or　　　 C.but　　　 D.because2.A.parents　　　 B.teachers　　 C.children　　　 D.friends3.A.Children’s Day　　 B.her birthday C.English Day D.Women’s Day4.A.sister　　　 B.mother　　 C.father　　　 D.teacher5.A.family　　　 B.lesson　　 C.class　　　 D.room6.A.in　　　 B.from 　　　 C.of　　　 D.between7.A.shirt　　　 B.jacket　　　 C.skirt　　　 D.sweater8.A.party　　　 B.trip　　　 C.sleep　　　 D.movie9.A.go　　　 B.eat　　　 C.come　　　 D.take10.A.dogs　　 B.apples　　　 C.books　　　 D.carrots答案　[语篇解读]　本文讲的是 Grace 过生日时的故事。1.D　设空处前意为“Grace 不开心”,设空处后意为“她找不到她的……”,根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系(前果后因)可知,所缺的词是 because。2.A　根据后文提到的 her parents 可知,此处指她找不到她的“父母”,所缺的词是 parents。3.B　根据后文的描述可知,今天是“她的生日”,故答案为 B。4.C　根据设空处后的 her dad 可知,她接到了她“爸爸”的电话,所缺的词是 father。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45.D　根据设空处后的 in her room 可知,她的爸爸要她去自己的“房间”找礼物,所缺的词是 room。6.A　盒子“里面”有一条红白相间的裙子,所缺的词是 in。7.C　根据设空处前提到的 skirt 可知,她穿着那条漂亮的“裙子”出来了,故答案为 C。8.B　根据下文的描述可知,她的妈妈说的是“让我们来次一日游吧”,所缺的词是 trip。9.A　她的妈妈问的是“你想去哪里,Grace?”,所缺的词是 go。10.C　根据设空处前提到的“我想去图书馆”可推知,Grace 喜欢“书”,所缺的词是 books。六.阅读理解(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)AHi, I am Lucy. My best friend’s birthday is coming. I don’t know what to do. Should I hold a party, buy a giftor give her other surprises?Let’s talk about it. Thank you!　　Make her happy. Let her know that you care about her. Your love is the best present. I think it is enough.—Fumi　　My best friend and I don’t agree to give presents on our birthdays. A true friendship doesn’t always needthese things. —Sally　　Give her a cinema ticket. You can go to the cinema together, and don’t stay at home. —Arif Seed　 　 I don’t give gifts to my best friend. I just give her my simple but heartfelt wishes. A real friendship isbeyond(超出) the gifts, I think.　　 —Angela　　One party is what I want if it’s my birthday. But in China, it seems common to hang out for dinner. —John1.The underlined phrase “care about” means “　　　” in Chinese.=A.热爱　　　　 B.讨厌 C.在乎　　　　 D.欣赏 2.Sally 　　　get presents on her birthday from her best friend.=A.can 　　　　 B.will not　　　 C.may　　　　 D.must3.Arif Seed thinks 　　　with your best friend is very good.=A.going shopping　　　　 B.watching TVC.seeing films　　　　 D.staying at home 4.Angela’s best friend can get 　　　from her.=A.a toy bear　　　　 B.a pen C.some wishes　　D.nothing 5.John likes to 　　　on his birthday.=A.sing　　　　 B.read a book C.go out to eat　　 D.have a party答案　[语篇解读]　Lucy 最好的朋友马上要过生日了,她不知道应该怎样为朋友庆祝生日。文中的五个人对此发表了各自的观点。1.C　词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Your love is the best present.(你的爱是最好的礼物)”可推知,这个词组的意思是“在意;在乎”,故答案为 C。2.B　推理判断题。根据 Sally 描述中的“My best friend and I don’t agree to give presents on our birthdays.”可推知答案为 B。3.C　细节理解题。根据 Arif Seed 描述中的“You can go to the cinema together”可知,Arif Seed 认为和最好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5的朋友一起看电影很好,故答案为 C。4.C　细节理解题。根据 Angela 描述中的“I just give her my simple but heartfelt wishes.”可推知,Angela 最好的朋友会从她那里得到一些祝福,故答案为 C。5.D　细节理解题。根据 John 描述中的“One party is what I want if it’s my birthday.”可知,John 喜欢举办一场聚会来庆祝自己的生日,故答案为 D。BHi, boys and girls! My name is Simon and I’m a 10-year-old boy from the US. My father Donnie is 35 andhe is a math teacher in a middle school. He’s very busy every day. His students all like him because they think hisclasses are interesting. But I’m not good at math. It is hard for me, so my father always helps me with my math inthe evening.Today is March 9th and it’s my father’s birthday. I want to cook dinner for him. My last class finishes at 5:30pm. After I get home, I get two eggs, some meat, bread and vegetables. I cook a nice dinner with them for myfather. It is interesting to do that. He always eats meat and bread, but he doesn’t eat any vegetables or fruit. I don’tthink it’s good for his health. I think he must eat some vegetables every day.1.The underlined word “hard” means “　　　” in Chinese.=A.容易的　　　　 B.困难的 C.有趣的　　　　D.健康的2.When is Donnie’s birthday?A.On March 9th.　　　　 B.On March 10th.C.On May 9th.　　　　 D.On May 10th.3.What kind of food does Donnie like?① bread　② fruit　③ meat　④ vegetablesA.①③　　 B.①④　　 C.②③　　 D.①②4.What does Simon think?A.His father doesn’t have a good eating habit.B.It’s good to eat some meat every day.C.It’s boring to cook dinner.D.The dinner is not so nice.5.What can we know according to the passage?A.Donnie is not busy at school. B.Simon loves his father.C.Simon gets home at 5 pm. D.Simon is twelve.答案　[语篇解读]　本文作者 Simon 介绍了自己以及爸爸,还介绍了爸爸今天过生日时的情形。1.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是 hard,根据其前提到的“但我不擅长数学”可推断,它对我来说很“难”,故答案为 B。2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My father Donnie”以及第二段中的“Today is March 9th and it’s myfather’s birthday.”可知,Donnie 的生日是 3 月 9 日,故答案为 A。3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He always eats meat and bread”可知,他总是吃肉和面包,由此可知他喜欢吃肉和面包,故答案为 A。4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I don’t think it’s good for his health.”可推知,Simon 觉得他爸爸的饮食 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6习惯不健康,故答案为 A。5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I cook a nice dinner with them for my father.”以及文章的其他内容可推断,Simon 很爱他的爸爸,故答案为 B。CWhen people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there arealso many other healthy foods for eyes.Kale(羽衣甘蓝)Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage(卷心菜). If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyeswhen you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night.ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Kung PaoChicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.FishIf you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some fish. You don’tneed to eat a lot each time.1.Kale is a kind of 　　　.=A.drink　　　　 B.fruitC.vegetable　　　　 D.meat2.Which can help us see well at night?A.Fish.　　　　 B.Cabbages.C.Vitamin A.　　　　 D.Chicken noodles.3.Mark’s eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat some 　　　. =A.carrots　　　 B.fish　　　 C.chicken　　　 D.beef4.How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned(被提及) in the passage?A.Four.　　　 B.Three.　　　 C.Two.　　　 D.One.5.The passage is mainly talking about 　　　. =A.how to keep healthy B.healthy foods for eyesC.how to cook chicken D.some delicious vegetables 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物。1.C　根据 Kale 一栏中的“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知,羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜,故答案为 C。2.C　根据 Kale 一栏中的“And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night.” 可知,维生素 A 可以让我们在夜间看得清楚,故答案为 C。3.B　根据 Fish 一栏中的“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you shouldeat some fish.”可知,如果 Mark 觉得眼睛干,他可以吃一些鱼肉,故答案为 B。4.A　文章第一段提到了 carrots,表格中又提到了三种食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为 A。5.B　本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为 B。七．短文还原（5 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Most English people have three names. 　 1 　 Their family name comes last.=For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. 　 2 　 My parents gave me both of my other names. Peopledon’t use their middle names much, so “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. They use Mr, Mrs orMiss with the family name. 　 3 　 So you can say John Brown or Mr Brown, but you should never say Mr John.= Sometimes people ask me about my name. “ 　 4 　 ” they ask. “Why do they choose( 挑选) that name?”The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. 　 5 　 James is the name of my grandfather. In England, people usuallycall me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.=A.They call me James. B.Green is my family name. C.Why do your parents call you Jim?D.But they never use them with the first name.E.They’re a first name, a middle name and a family name.答案　[语篇解读]　本文作者以自己的姓名为例,解释了英国人姓氏和名字的文化。1.E　根据设空处前的“大多数英国人有三个名字”可知,所缺的句子是 E。2.B　根据设空处前的 Jim Allan Green 可知,所缺的句子是 B,该句的含义是“Green 是我的姓氏”。3.D　设空处前提到的“他们把 Mr、Mrs 或 Miss 和姓氏放在一起使用”,由此可知所缺的句子是 D。4.C　设空处前提到了“有时人们问我关于我的名字(的问题)”,所缺的句子是 C。5.A　根据其后的描述可知,所缺的句子是 A,该句的含义是“他们叫我 James”。八.任务型阅读（10 分） It’s Sunday today. Now it’s three o’clock. Some people are doing different things at the moment. Diana is a 12-year-old girl. She is swimming with her brother. Her brother’s name is Steve. They loveswimming. They often go swimming on weekends. Bill is 18 years old. Now he is playing tennis with his friends. Tennis is Bill’s favorite sport. Bill loves playingtennis. He thinks tennis is easy and interesting. Bill plays tennis twice ( 两次) a week. Sometimes he plays tenniswith his friends. Sometimes he plays tennis with his brother. Sam and John are good friends. Both of them are 23 years old. They love exercise. Now they are takingexercise in a gym (健身房). They want to be healthy and strong. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.How old is Diana? _____________________________________________2.Who is Steve? _____________________________________________3.What is Bill doing now? _____________________________________________4.How often does Bill play tennis?_____________________________________________5.What are Sam and John doing now? _____________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8答案 [语篇解读]本文介绍了不同的人现在正在做的事情。1.She is 12/twelve years old. 根据第二段中的“Diana is a 12-year-old girl.”可知，Diana 12 岁。2.Diana’s brother. 根据第二段中的“Diana…Her brother’s name is Steve.”可知答案。3.He is playing tennis (with his friends). 根据第三段中的“Bill is 18 years old. Now he is playing tennis withhis friends.”可知，Bill 现在正在和他的朋友们一起打网球。4.Twice a week. 根据第三段中的“Bill plays tennis twice a week.”可知，Bill 一周打两次网球。5.They are taking exercise in a gym. 根据第四段中的“Now they are taking exercise in a gym.”可知，他们两个现在正在健身房锻炼身体。九．语法填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)　　阅读短文,根据文意或所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。Do you know what people eat every day in America? In America, on school and working days, people often1 　 bread, milk or coffee for breakfast. Some people even go to work or school without breakfast because theydon't want 　 2 　 (be) late. But 　 3 　 weekends, things are different. People have much free(空闲的) time, 　 4 they can have a big breakfast.=Lunch is just a short time. People don't have enough time to go home, so they usually eat 　 5 　 (hamburger)at a fast food restaurant. Children like to take a lunch box(午餐盒). 　 6 　 lunch they always have some free timeto play outside.=　 7 　 is often in the evening. It's usually a hot, big meal and it's different from lunch. People can sit downand have dinner together in many 　 8 　 (America) families. People like to eat meat or fish at dinner because it9 　 (help) them be healthy. People think they need to eat 　 10 　 (good) after working for a long time. Do youthink they have good eating habits?=1.have/eat　2.to be　3.on/at 4.so 5.hamburgers 6.After 7.Dinner/Supper 8.American 9.helps 10.well十.书面表达(共 10 分)　　假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文,可适当发挥。提示:1.What plants can you see in our daily life?2.What do plants need to grow well?3.Why are plants important?(至少三点)提示词:environment 环境要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。3.词数不少于 70,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。The Importance of Plants 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9 The Importance of Plants　　My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well. They are very important to us. First, plants can provide us with fruit, medicine, wood and so on.Second, plants provide oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. Finally,plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals and people.So we should protect the environment, and we should plant trees every year.　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司