【精品】2016小升初英语完全真题精选卷(解析卷)1

发布时间:2025-04-02 08:04:43浏览次数:12
【精品】2016 小升初英语完全真题精选卷(解析卷)1一、单项选择。(30 分)( )1.There are two ______ in our school. A. library B. libraries C. librarys思路分析:本题考查的名词的复数形式。名师解析:名词的复数形式一般情况在原形的后面加-s,以辅音字母+y 结尾的词要把 y 变为 i 再加-es。本题中 library 以辅音字母+y 结尾,复数形式为 libraries。答案是 B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将字母 r 误认为是元音,将复数形式记错。( )2.There aren’t ______ apples in the basket ,but there are some on the table. A. some B. any C. a思路分析:本题考查的是 some 和 any 的基本用法。名师解析:Some 和 any 都有一些的意思,some 用于肯定句, any 用于疑问句和否定句。本题题意是,篮子里没有苹果了,但是桌子上有一些。是否定句,答案是 B。[来源:学科网]参考答案:B易错提示:在做本题时容易混淆 some 和 any 的用法,要注意本题的关键词 aren’t。( )3.---Is there a dining hall in your school? ---_______. A. Yes, there are B. No, there is C. Yes, there is思路分析:本题考查的一般疑问句的答句。名师解析: 回答一般疑问句要使用 Yes\No。含 be 的一般疑问句回答时,肯定回答 Yes 后,将 be 放在主语后面,否定回答 No,将 be 的否定式放在主语后面。答案是 C。参考答案:C易错提示:在回答时容易将肯定回答与否定回答混淆。。( )4.Look! My grandmother is ______ my grandfather. A. on the left of B. next C. on right of思路分析:本题考查的是方位短语的用法。名师解析:on the left of 表示在...的左边;next 下一个,与 to 连用时表示紧挨着;on right of 表示在右边,它是泛指在右边,并不具体指在某物或某人的右边。本题题意是,看!我的奶奶在我的爷爷的 。根据题意应该选择 A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易将短语 on the left of 和 on right of 的意思混淆。( )5.---Have you got a dictionary? ---______. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I got C. Yes, I have思路分析:本题考查的是现在完成时的一般疑问句。名师解析:have got 是现在完成时,它的回答要用: Yes, I have./ No, I haven't. 答案是C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易误回答为 Yes, I do。( )6.---Where are ______? ---They are on the chair. A. Tony’s books B. Tony’s book C. Tony books思路分析:本题考查的是名词所有格和名词的复数。名师解析:名词的所有格构成一般是在名词后加’s,表示某人的。从本题的问句中使用的 are 和答句中的 They are 可判断 book 应该使用复数形式。答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易只考虑名词的所有格而忽略名词的复数形式的,做题时应注意关键词 are。 ( )7.He ______ any aunts or uncles.A. doesn’t has got B. haven’t got C. hasn’t got思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时的否定句和现在完成时的否定句的区别。名师解析:本题题意是, 他没有姑姑和叔叔。不含 be 的一般现在时的否定句结构是:主语+don’t\doesn’t +V 原形,现在完成时的否定句结构是:主语+haven’t \hasn’t +V 过去分词。A选项 doesn’t 的后面没有使用 V 的原形,是错误的;B 选项中 haven’t 与主语不匹配; 只有 C 选项是正确的。答案是 C。参考答案:C易错提示:在容易将一般现在时的结构与现在完成时的结构混淆。( )8.--- How many computers ______ in your classroom? ---There are two.A. are there B. are you have C. does you have思路分析:本题考查的是问数量的 How many 句型。名师解析:问数量词的常用句型是: How many+复数名词+are there...?答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易将结构记错,变成中文式英语在 are there 后面加上 have。( )9. ---Where ______you______? ---I’m from Beijing.A. are; from B. do; from C. are; come思路分析:本题考查的是问来自哪里的句型。名师解析:问别人来自哪里可以用两个句子来问:Where are you from?和 Where do you come from?回答时分别用:I’m from...和 I come from...。本题的答语使用的是 I am,故在问句中也应该有 be ,答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易将两个句子混淆。( )10.______father is a doctor. What about ______father?A. His; your B. Her; your's C. His; you思路分析:本题考查的是物主代词的用法。名师解析:本题题意是,他的父亲是一名医生,你的父亲呢?A 选择中 your 是物主代词;B 选项中your’s 是错误的的表达;C 选项 you 是人称代词,答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:在容易将人称代词与物主代词混淆。( )11. There are ______students in our class. That is 19 boys and 21 girls.A. forty B. fourty C. fourteen思路分析:本题考查的是句意的理解和相近词的辨析。名师解析:从本题的第二句话,男孩 19 个,女孩 21 个可知,班上一共是 40 人。表示几十的单词常以 ty 结尾,表示十几的单词常以 teen 结尾。答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易混淆 forty 和 fourteen。( )12. Juice and water are healthy drinks, Coke isn’t healthy.A. and B. but C. or思路分析:本题考查的是连词 and, but 和 or 的用法。名师解析:and 意为和,又,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补;but 意为但是,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对;or 意为或者,表示选择关系。本题题意是,果汁和水是健康的饮料,而可乐是不健康的。两个句子是并列的关系,故答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:在做题时容易混淆 and, but 和 or 的用法。。 ( )13. Can I have ______water?A. these B. some C. one思路分析:本题考查的是代词的基本用法。名师解析:these, some , one 都是代词。These 表示这些; some 表示一些;one 表示一个。根据本题题意,我能喝些水吗?答案是 B。 参考答案:B易错提示:将 these,some 和 one 的用法混淆。( )14. Lingling is in______.A. Class Four, Grade One B. Grade One, Class Four C. Class four, Grade one思路分析:本题考查的是数词的表达法。名师解析:在表达班级、年级时,先班级后年级,班级和年级的词要使用大写,数词也应同时使用大写。答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易使用中文式英语将年级放在前面。( )15. What's your______ fruit?A. very like B. favourite C. much like思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的基本用法。名师解析:冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。不定冠词 a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而 an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。定冠词 the 用来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。本句的意思是,你在单词 dress 漏了一个 s。第一个空 “s”是以元音音素开头的,应用不定冠词“an”,第二个空是特指,故用定冠词“the”。参考答案:B[来源:学科网 ZXXK][来源:Z*xx*k.Com]易错提示:在第一个空容易将“s”当成是辅音音素开头的字母。二、选出 能替换画线部分的选项,保持句意不变。(10 分) ( )1. Jack is a top student. He learns every subject well.A. bad B. bestC. tall思路分析:本题考查的是同义词的替换。做此类题时首先整体分析句意,再确定要替换具体单词的意思。名师解析:本题中 top作为形容词的意思“顶上的,头等的,”由此句意是“Jack 是一个尖子生。他每一学科都学得非常好”,A 项 bad 意思是坏的,B 项是最好的,C 项是高的,tall 表示某物或某人从顶部到底部的距离,通常 形容身高,由此答案为 B。参考答案:B易错提示: tall 与 top 意义与用法混淆。( )2. — Thank you very much.—You are welcome! A. No thank. B. It’s doesn’t matterC. That's all right.思路分析:本题考查的是同义词的替换。做此类题时首先整体分析句意,再确定要替换具体单词的意思。名师解析:本题中 You are welcome 的意思是不客气,表达不客气的的句子还有“No problem; You're welcome; Not at all; It's okay; My pleasure;That’s all right”,B 项 It’s doesn’t matter.通常是“I’ m sorry.”的答句。由此答案为 C。参考答案:C[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]易错提示: It’s doesn’t matter.与 That’s all right 用意混淆。( )3. — Is this pen broken?[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网 ZXXK] — No, it’s OK.A. right B. niceC. all right思路分析:本题考查的是同义词的替换。做此类题时首先整体分析句意,再确 定要替换具体单词的意思。名师解析:本题中 OK 是好的,本题中形容钢笔是完好无损的,A 项 right 意思是对的,nice 意思好的,all right 表示人“安然无恙”的意思,东西“完好无损”。由此答案为 C。参考答案:C易错提示:all right 用法不清晰。( )4. It is seven thirty now. Let’s hurry to school.A. seven past thirty B. half past eight C. half past seven思路分析:本题考查的是同义词的替换。做此类题时首先整体分析句意,再确定要替换具体单词的意思。名师解析:英语中 7:30 可以表达为 seven thirty 或 half past seven。由此答案为 C。参考答案:C易错提示:时间表达法掌握不好。( )5. There are some shops near the bank.A. a few B. any C. a little思路分析:本题考查的是同义词的替换。做此类题时首先整体分析句意,再确定要替换具体单词的意思。名师解析:some 和 a few 表示“一些”,修饰可数名词,any 用于否定句和疑问句,a little 则修饰不可数名词。参考答案:A易错提示:常见代词用法混淆。三、完形填空(10 分) NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world. There 2 a Chinese player in this gam e. His name is Yao Ming. He is 1 player in this game. In his spare time, Yao 3 cars. Last Christmas, he drove 4 old car to visitone of his 5 .On his way, he 6 a policeman following him. Finally, he stopped and said to the policeman, “ 7 Christmas, sir. Is there anything wrong with me?” “No, of course not.” Answered the policeman. “Then 8 did you 9 me?” asked Yao. “ 10 be angry.” said the policeman. “You did nothing wrong. I only want to ask you for asignature (签名)!”思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。( )1. A. be B. are C. is1. 句意:这个游戏里有一个中国 运动员,there be 句型的使用注意看紧挨着的名词是单数就用is,复数用 are,本题中有 a,故答案为 C。( )2. A. tall B. the tallest C. tallest[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]2. 句意:本句句意应为他是这个游戏中最高的运动员,是多个人进行比较,要用最高级,最高级前面要加定冠词 the,故答案为 B。( )3. A. likes driving B. likes drive C. like driving3. 本题中 Yao 是单数,所以动词要用三单 likes,like 的用法是 like doing 或 like to do,故答案为 A。( )4. A. a B. an C. the[来源:学科网]4 本句中 old car 是单数,old 是以元音因素开头的单词,不定冠词要用 an,故答案为 B。( )5. A. friends B. friend C. the friend5. 句意:本句中 one of…是指“…中的一个”,one of 后面要用名词复数形式,故答案为 A。 ( )6. A. sees B. seed C. saw6. 根据前一句 drove 过去式判断时态为一般过去时,本句是讲诉同一件事,时态要统一,本句动词也要用过去式,故答案为 C。( )7. A. Marry B. Merry C. Happy7. 根据前面文段的理解,本句意思应是:圣诞节快乐,Merry Christmas。故答案为 B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]( )8. A. why B. how C. when8. 根据前面文段的理解,本句意思应是:那你问什么跟着我,表达为什么的单词是 why,故答案为 A。( )9. A. ask B. follow C. stopped9. 根据前面文段的理解,本句意思应是:那你问什么跟着我,表达跟着、随着的单词是 follow,故答案为 B。( )10. A. Don’t B. You don’t C. You can’t10. 根据前面文段的理解,本句意思应是:不要生气,为祈使句,祈使句的强调形式及否定形式:祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加 do.如:Do be careful!;祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加 don’t 或 never.,故答案为 A。参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5.A 6. C 7 B 8.A 9. B 10. A易错提示:做此类题首先明通读全文了解大意,再根据主语,时态,结合上下句判断空格处应填的单词或词组。四、根据首字母用单词的适当形式填空。(10 分)1.I’m ten years old and my sister is two years older than me, so she is t_______ years old.2.Chinese people are very good at table t______ , and it’s our favourite sport3.Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.4.I have a pen friend, and we always send e______ to each other by computer.5.Ice cream and candies are not healthy food. They a re u______food.6.What’s the w______ like in spring? It's warm.7.When you see foreign friends in our school, you can say to them “W ______to my school.”8.My uncle is a worker. He works in a f______.9.Your father and your mother are your p______.10.Don't take this book because it is mine. Y ______is on the table.思路分析:本题主要考查对句意的理解及单词的拼写。名师解析:1. 句意:我十岁,我的姐姐比我大 2 岁,因此她 12 岁。由句意及首字母可知答案为首都:twelve。2.句意:中国人非常擅长乒乓球,它是我们最喜欢的运动。由句意及首字母可知答案为:tennis。3.句意:玲玲现在正在图书馆里读书。由句意及首字母可知答案为:library。4.句意:我和笔友总是互发电子邮件。由句意及首字母可知答案为电子邮件,词组是“send an e-mail or send e-mails”:因此答案是 e-mails。5.句意:冰激凌和糖果是不健康的食物。由句意及首字母可知答案为:unhealthy。6.句意:春天的天气是什么样子的?由句意及首字母可知答案为:weather。7.句意:当你在我们的学校看到外国朋友,你可以对它们说“欢迎来到我们学校”。由句意及首字母可知答案为:Welcome。8.句意:我叔叔是一名工人,他在工厂上班。由句意及首字母可知答案为:factory。9.句意:你爸爸和你妈妈是你的父母。表示父母双亲是 parent 的复数形式,因此答案为:parents。10.句意:不要拿这本书,因为它是我的。你的书在桌子上。此处没有名词 book,要用 yours,此处 yours 等于 your book,因此答案为:Yours。 参考答案:1. twelve 2. tennis 3. library 4. emails 5. unhealthy 6. weather 7. Welcome 8. factory 9. parents 10. Yours易错提示:对句意的掌握及单词的拼写需要注意。五、句型转换:按照要求改写句子,每个空限填一词。(10 分)1.There are some apples on the table.(改成否定句) There______ ______apples on the table.思路分析:本题考查的是改肯定句为否定句的基本方法。名师解析:英语中改肯定句为否定句的基本方法是:1.主系表结构的句子,有系词“am,is,are,was,were”只要在系词后面+not,例如:I am a teacher.----- I am not a teacher.2.主谓宾的句子,有谓语动词,只要在主语后面+do 的适当形式+not 就行了。例如:[来源:学。科。网]He runs fast.----- He doesn't run fast.主语是三单人称,do 也要用三单形式 does,谓语动词是过去式,do 也要变过去式 did。3.句中有助动词或情态动词的,只需要在助动词或情态动词后面直接+not ,就可以变否定句了,例如:She can dance well.----- She can't dance well. 注意:肯定句变为否定句的时候,some 要变成 any。[来源:学|科|网].参考答案:aren’t any易错提示:将肯定句改为否定句主要找到句子中的 be 动词和情态动词,然后+not,有实意动词的借助助动词。2.He studies very hard at English.(改成一般疑问句) _______he ______very hard at English?思路分析:本题考查的是改陈述句为一般疑问句的基本方法。名师解析:要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有 be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may 等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。例:Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?2.如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:①如果谓语动词是原形,则借 do;②如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借 does;③如果谓语动词是过去式,则借 did.需要注意的是,借 does 或 did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? .参考答案:Does study易错提示:将陈述句改为一般疑问句主要找到句子中的 be 动词和情态动词,然后提到句首,有实意动词的借助助动词。3.He went to school on foot yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ______did he ______to school yesterday?思路分析:本题考查的是学生对句子意思的理解与关键词的含义的把握。做此类题首先要明确划线部分单词或短语的意义,然后确定疑问词。参考答案:How go易错提示:做此类题首先明确划线部分表示什么,确定疑问词,把除划线部分的单词全部照搬下来。4.He is 163 cm tall,and I am 160 cm tall.(合并成一句,句子意思不变) I am 3 cm_______ _______ him.思路分析:本题考查的是学生对句子意思的理解与比较级句型的把握。做此类题首先要明确句意。名师解析:根据所给句子的意思“他 163 厘米高,我 160 厘米高。”是两个人就身高进行比较,也就是他比我高三厘米,或我比他矮三厘米,两者之间比较使用形容词比较级,并用介词 than,因此答案为:shorter than。.参考答案:shorter than易错提示:注意本题主语的位置变化。5. Can you speak good English?(做肯定回答) Yes,______ ______.思路分析:本题考查的是一般疑问句的肯定回答方式。名师解析:1)含情态动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes,主语+情态动词.”;参考答案:I can易错提示:注意本题问句主语是第二人称,答句要用第一人称作答。六、阅读理解:根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共 20 分)(A)看下面四则广告,根据广告内容选择正确答案。Swimming LessonDay: ThursdayTime: in the morning (8:00)Place: Great Swimming PoolTelephone; 58796324( )1. Where is the swimming lesson?A. In Guangzhou Stadium. B. In Great Swimming Pool.C. In People Cinema. D. In Great Carden.( )2. When is the concert?A. On Thursday (18:00-20:00). B. On Saturday (10:00).C. On Wednesday (10:30-12:00).D. On Wednesday (10:00-11:30).( )3. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call______.A. 62603941 B. 70504266C. 58796324 D. 99687241( )4. On Saturday, you can______ .A. watch the basketball match and have the swimming lessonB. see the film Superman and go to the concertC. have the swimming lesson and go to the concertD. watch the basketball match and see the film Superman( )5. Two adults and one child will spend______ seeing the film Superman.A. 87.5 yuan B. 40 yuanC. 8 yuan D. 16 yuan思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析:1. 根据表格,游泳课的地点是 swimming pool,因此答案是 B。 2. 根据表格,音乐会的时间是 Wednesday,in the morning (10:30-12:00),答案是 C。 3. 根据表格,足球赛的联系电话是 70504266,答案是 B。4. 根据表格,星期六的活动有篮球赛和电影。得知本题答案 D。 5. 根据表格,电影票的价格要求是 Adult 16 yuan; child half price,两个成人是 32 元,一个孩ConcertDay: WednesdayTime: in the morning (10:30-12:00)Place : People CinemaPrice: 35 yuanTelephone: 99687241 得 分评卷人子半价是 8 元,因此答案是 B。参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5 .B 易错提示:注意读清问题,有的活动时间安排是同一天。[来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K](B)Ann lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. She issix years old and begins school this autumn. It' s a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her.[来源:学§科§网]It is Monday today. Miss Green is leaching them lo count from one to ten. Ann is studying hard, and soon she can count them. Miss Green is happy and she asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann?” Ann stands up and says, “Two,Miss Green.”“Whoare they?” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised. She says,“There are three people in your family.”“But now I am not at home. I’m at school,you know.”( )1. Where is Ann from?A. America. B. China.C. England. D. Canada.( )2. What grade is Ann in?[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]A. Grade Three. B. Grade Two.C. Grade One. D. Grade Six.( )3. How does Ann go to school every day?A. By car. B. By bike.C. By bus. D. On foot( )4. Why is Miss Green happy?A. Ann is late for class. B. Ann studies Chinese.C. Ann can count from one to ten.D. The children are listening to her.( )5. How many people are there in Ann's family? ___________.A. Four. B. Three.C. Five. D. Ten.思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析:1. 由第一句 Ann lives in New York.“Ann 生活在纽约。”可知 New York 是美国的城市,因此答案是 A。 2.根据第一段第三句话 She is six years old and begins school this autumn. Ann 才刚开始上学,应该一年级。答案是 C。 3. 还是由句子 her father drives a car to take her to school every day.“她的爸爸每天开车带她去上学。”得知本题答案是 A。4. 由句子 Ann is studying hard, and soon she can count them. “Ann 学习很努力,很快她就能数到 10。”得知本题答案 C。 [来源:学科网 ZXXK]5. 由 Amy 的回答 My father and my mother.可推断 Ann 家里有爸爸,妈妈和 Ann。由此可知答案是B。 参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5 .B 易错提示:注意读懂全文意思,抓住关键词推断深层含义。七、书面表达。 (10 分)假如你是 Sally,请给你的笔犮 John 写一封信,介绍你即将学习的中学。注意:开头已给出,全文 80 词左右。框里所给词语供选用。 Dear John,How ar e you recently? I’m writing to introduce my new school to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型:因为是对物进行描述,所以可以使用主+系+表/主+谓+宾结构的句子。例如 It is big./It has a library. 注意:在写作书信时,注意英语书信格式,尽量避免同一句型的连续使用。结尾以“Oh, Ireally hope you can come here and 1 can show you my new school.”既表达了自己对新学校的情感,又与对方形成约定。参考范文:My new schoolI like my old school. But I like my new school even more. It is much bigger than the old one. It's very beautiful. 1 have already visited the whole school. The library is my favourite place. There are all kinds of books in it. I can’t wail to read them all! The teaching building is great with new desks, chairs and blackboards in the dassrooms. In front of the teaching building there is a big playground. We can do exercise on it. Oh, Ireally hope you can come here and 1 can show you my new school.
文档格式: docx,价格: 5下载文档
返回顶部