2016小升初英语完全真题精选卷(解析卷)3
发布时间:2025-03-25 08:03:06浏览次数:0【精品】2016 小升初英语完全真题精选卷(解析卷)3(时间 80 分钟,满分 100 分) ( )1. This bag isn't mine. It's______, I think.A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary’s思路分析:本题考查的是名词的所有格的构成。名师解析:名词所有格一般在名词后加-’s 表示某人的。本题题意是,我想这个包不是我的,是Mary 的。Mary 的所有格形式为 Mary’s,答案是 C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易将所有格构成中的 ’漏掉。( )2.______the girls often______ to school on foot?A. Does; go B. Do; go C. Are; going思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在是的一般疑问句结构。名师解析:不含 be 的一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为:Do\Does+ 主语+V 的原形。从本题中的关键词 often 判断应使用一般现在时,主语 the girls 是第三人称复数形式,故答案 B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易误将主语看成是第三人称单数而使用 Does。( )3. There______ much food on the table.A. is B. are C. have思路分析:本题考查的是基本用法。名师解析:冠词参考答案:A易错提示:在第一个空容易将“s”当成是辅音音素开头的字母。( )4. How many ______ are there in the zoo?A. sheep B. monkey C. tiger思路分析:本题考查的是 How many 句型。名师解析:How many 用于问数量,其结构是:How many +名词的复数形式+ are there...? 本题中 sheep 是单复数同形的单词,故答案是 A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易错以为 sheep 的复数为 sheeps 而认为本题无答案 。( )5. Jack likes music very much. He can play ______ piano very well.A. a B. the C./思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的基本用法中使用和不使用冠词的情况。名师解析:定冠词 the 用来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。在球类运动之前应使用 the,但是在乐器前不使用 the。答案是 C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易将使用和不使用冠词的情况混淆。( )6. What ______you ______do this Sunday, Nancy? A. do; going to B. are; going to C. do; want思路分析:本题考查的是一般将来时的结构。名师解析:一般将来时结构是:主语+be going to+V 的原形。在本题中,关键词 this Sunday 这个星期天,提示应使用一般将来时,故答案是 B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将 be 误记为 do。( )7. — You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. — ______ .A. Sony, you don’t B. Thank you C. It’s OK思路分析:本题考查的是对待别人的赞扬时的表达法。名师解析:在英语中对待别人的赞誉常用 Thank you 作为应答。答案是 B。
参考答案:B易错提示:容易错用中文式的表达。( )8. Which is______, an elephant or a shark?A. big B. biger C. bigger思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的比较级。名师解析:通过本题题意,哪个大,大象还是鲸鱼?两者进行比较应使用比较级,big 的比较级是bigger, 答案是 C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易将 big 的比较级错误的记成 biger。( )9. She had a stomachache ______she ate something bad.A. so B. because C. but思路分析:本题考查的是连词的 so, because 和 but 的用法。名师解析:so, because 和 and 都是连词。so 表示结果是,是引导结果的;because 表示因为,是引导原因; but 表示但是。根据本题题意,她胃疼是因为她吃了坏掉的东西。答案是 B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将 so, because 和 but 的用法混淆。( )10. The smile on the boy’s face showed that he was______.A. sad B. angry C. excited思路分析:本题考查的是句意的理解。名师解析:A 选项 sad 悲伤的;B 选项 angry 生气的; C 选项 excited 兴奋的,根据题意男孩脸上的微笑说明他是兴奋的。答案是 C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易误解题意。( )11. What would you like______, sir?A. drink B. to drink C. drinking思路分析:本题考查的是短语的固定搭配。名师解析:would like to do sth 想要;愿意做某事,是固定的短语搭配。本题题意,先生你想要喝点什么?答案是 B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易记错短语的固定搭配。[来源:学科网]( )12. When I______5 years old, I came to this city.A. am B. was C. were思路分析:本题考查的是 be 的一般过去式。名师解析:冠词通过本题中出现的 come 的过去式 came 判断应使用一般故去时态,am 的过去式是was, 答案是 B。参考答案:B易错提示:在容易混淆 was 和 were。( )13. Listen! Many people______ over there.A. sing B. are singing C. is singing思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时的结构和名词的单复数。名师解析:现在进行时表示动作正在进行中,结构是:主语+ be +V-ing。People 是集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数故 be 动词应使用 are。 故答案是 B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将 people 当做单数。( )14. Children's Day is in ______.A. June B. July C. May[来源:学.科.网]思路分析:本题考查的是节日所在的月份单词。名师解析:Children’s Day 儿童节,在六月。June 七月;May 五月;July 六月,答案是 B。
参考答案:B[来源:学科网 ZXXK]易错提示:容易将相似词 June 和 July。( )15. Miss Jane is your English teacher. You must listen to______.A. she B. her C. him思路分析:本题考查的是人称代词的用法。名师解析:人称代词分主格和宾格,主格可以充当句子中的主语,宾格可以充当句子中的宾语。本题中缺失的是宾语,She 是主格;her 她,是宾格,与题中人称保持了一致;him 他,是宾格,与题中人称不一致,答案是 B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将宾格与主格混淆。二、智力测验。(10 分)( )1. Paris is the capital of______.A. the USA B. the UKC. France D. Australia思路分析:本题考查的是巴黎是哪个国家的首都。名师解析:本题中 Paris 是巴黎的意思,巴黎是法国的首都,法国英语为“France”。故答案是C。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚巴黎是哪一国家的首都。( )2. About______ percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. A. 29 B.82 C.71 D. 100思路分析:本题考查的是地球的海洋与陆地面积比例。名师解析:题意为:约百分之 71 的地球表面被水覆盖。根据人们的计算,地球上海洋面积占 71%,陆地面积 29%,故答案是 C。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚地球的海路百分比。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]( )3. A car travels at a rate of 50 miles per hour. How long will it take to travel 300 miles? _________.A. 250 hours. B. 6 hours.C. 1/6 hours. D. 15, 000 hours.思路分析:本题考查的是数学关于路程,时间和速度的关系。名师解析:题意为:一辆车以每小时 50 公里的速度行驶,行驶 300 公里需要多久?根据数学公式“时间=路程÷速度”,故答案是 B。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚数学关于行驶问题的公式。( )4. Beijing Olympic Games are the______ modern Olympic Games.A.24th B. 21stC. 29th D. 23th思路分析:本题考查的是北京承办的是第几届奥林匹克运动会。名师解析:题意为:北京奥林匹克运动会是第 29 届奥林匹克运动会,故答案是 C。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚北京奥林匹克运动会为第几届奥林匹克运动会。( )5. The number of seconds in one day ______the number of minutes week.A. > B. <C.= D. We don’t know.思路分析:本题考查的是时间单位的换算。
名师解析:题中的 second 指的是“秒”,1 天中的秒数为 60x60x24.大于一周中的分钟数60x24x7,故答案是 A。参考答案:A 易错提示:不清楚 second 的名词意思是秒钟。三、完形填空。(10 分,每小题 1 分)I am Wang Lin. I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is 1the United States.2 is the same age as me. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are 3 people in his family. His father is a 4. He teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in 5 schools. Tom goes to school 6 his mother ’ s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom ’ s father likes Guangdong food. Hethinks it is 7 . Tom’s mother’s favourite 8 is Sichuan food. 9 Tom doesn't like Sichuan food. He thinks it is too hot. So they often 10 out on weekends.思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。( )1. A. in B. from C. at1. 本题中 United States 是美国,大地点前面要用介词 in,故答案为 A。( )2. A. It B. She C. He2. 根据后面文段的阅读,Wang Lin 为男生姓名,要使用人称代词 He,故答案为 C。( )3. A. two B. three C. four3. 根据后面文段的阅读,Wang Lin 家有三个人,故答案为 B。 ( )4. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman4. 根据后面文段的阅读:他爸爸在学校教书,因此他爸爸是教师,故答案为 A。( )5. A. same B. different C. new5. 根据本句话中的 but,but 表示转折,表反义,因此本句意思应是“他们都是教师,但是他们在不同的学校”,故答案为 B。( )6. A. in B. by C. on6. by car 表示“乘车”。car 前面有词修饰时只能用 in,故答案为 A。( )7.A.bad B. salty C. tasty7. 根据句子 Tom ’ s father likes Guangdong food,可推断喜欢广东食物是因为它好吃,故答案为 C。( )8 . A. food B. drink C. place8. 根据 Sichuan food,可推断应该说的是 Tom 妈妈最喜欢的食物是 Sichuan food,故答案为 A。( )9 . A . S o B . B u t C. Because9. 根据前句妈妈喜欢四川食物,而 Tom 不喜欢,前后为反义,中间用连词 but,故答案为 B。( )1 0 . A. play B. go C. eat10. 前文一直在谈论他们爱吃的食物,所以他们是经常到外面吃饭,故答案为 C。参考答案:1. B 2. C 3.B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C易错提示:先通读全文,了解大意,再细读每句,结合前后句、上下文分析每一个空填。四、根据中文写出正确的英语单词。(20 分)1.Lu Xun was a famous ______ (作家).2.The______ (第五)lesson is about animals.3.We are going to the cinema______(今晚).4.Both of my ______(父母)are teachers.5.Dongguan is in the______(南)of Guangdong Province.6.He often ______(走路)to school.7.I am two years______(小) than my brother.8.______(可以)I come in,sir?9.People can’t live ______(没有)water.
得 分评卷人10.He______(买了) a lot of food yesterday.思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用单词的拼写。名师解析:1.句意是:鲁迅是一位著名作家,“作家”译为 writer,故答案是 writer。2.句意是:第五课是关于动物的,“第五”译为 fifth,基数词变序数词的口诀是“第一 first 第二 second第三 third其他统统加 th第五第十二 f 变 ve第八去 t 九去 e整十倍数 y 变 ie”故答案是 writer。因此答案是 fifth。3.句意是:我们今晚要看电影,“今晚”译为 tonight,故答案是 tonight。4.句意是:我的父母都是教师,both 指两者都,both of 后面要接可数名词复数,故答案是parents。5.句意是:东莞在广东省南面,“南”译为 south。答案为 south。6.句意是:他经常走路去学校,“走路”译为 walk,on foot 也指走路,但要放在句末,he 为第三人称单数,用 walks。故答案为 walks。7. than 用于比较级句子中,这里的小是指年龄小,要用 young,故答案是 younger。10. yesterday 表明是过去的时间,用 buy 的过去式 bought。参考答案: 1. writer 2.fifth 3. tonight 4. parents 5. south 6. walks 7. younger 8. Can/May 9. without 10. bought易错提示:短语中的动词的准确翻译,以及固定搭配的使用需要注意。五、翻译句子。(10 分)[来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K]1.他每天放学后都打篮球。He plays basketball __________ __________ every day.思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。做此类题要注意句子时态及人称代词。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“放学后”,翻译成英语是 after school。因此,答案为 afterschool参考答案:after school易错提示:根据汉语梳理英语句子,确定缺少的单词与词组。2.我很喜欢集邮。I like__________ __________very much.思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“集邮”,翻译成英语是 collect stamps,注意前面有动词like,like doing sth 表达的是强调喜欢和爱好的一般性行为或事实。因此,答案为 collecting stamps。参考答案:collecting stamps易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视 like doing sth。3.他在找什么呢?What is he__________ __________ ?[来源:学|科|网]思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“寻找”,翻译成英语是 look for,注意前面有 be 动词 is,表明本句时态为现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”。因此,答案为 looking for。参考答案:looking for
易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视时态及时态结构。4.他怎么了?他感冒了。[来源:Zxxk.Com]What’s wrong with him? He _______ _______ ______.思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。参考答案:has a cold易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视主语是单数,动词形式没做改变。5.我们上周末去参观傅物馆了。We ______ _______ visit the museum last weekend.思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“去参观博物馆”,翻译成英语是 go to visit the museum,注意 last weekend 表明时态为一般过去时,要将动词 go 变成过去式 went。因此,答案为 went to。参考答案:went to易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视时态,动词形式没做改变。六、阅读理解。(10 分)A girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of the same age bring home low marks, the girls may easily get good grades. Girls seem to have“ better brains”in school, why do so few girls become scientists? Why are the most important thinkings in adult (成人) world done by men?According to (根据) scientist, the answer is aggression (敌对行为). Boys usually refuse to accept other people’s conclusions(结论). They insist on solving problems by themselves .While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them , little boys are learning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and powerful jobs because they are to be aggressive at an early age. ( )1. Girls get better marks at school than boys because ______.A. boys are lazierB. girls are better remembering things than boys.[来源:学科网 ZXXK]C. girls are cleverer than boysD. teachers care more for girls than for boys( )2. There are so few women scientists because ______.A. boys are cleverer than girlsB. girls are les cared forC. girls are lazierD. few of them are trained to be aggressive.( )3.According to the scientists,______. A. boys are good at thingking in their own ways while girls are remembering things. B. boys can easily get good jobs while girls can'tC. girls insist on doing things on their ownD. the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education is different( )4. In the view of the writer,______.A. girls have better brainsB. boys have better brainsC.neither boys nor girls have better brains[来源:学科网]D. usually great scientists are men and most important thinkings are done by men( )5. Which of the following is right?A. Boys are cleverer in school.B. Girls are cleverer at an early age.C. Boys and girls have good points in different ways.
D. Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析:1. 由句子 While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them“女孩得高分是因为她们听老师的话。”由此答案是 B2. 根据第二段可知,男孩子小时候更加具有敌对性,而女孩子傾向于听老师的话,更擅长于记东西。由此答案是 D。3. 根据第二段倒数第二句 While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them ,little boys are learning to think in their own ways“女孩善于记忆,男孩在学习用自己的方式思考”可知,答案是 A。4. 根据第一段倒数第一句和倒数笫二句可知,答案是 D5. 根据全文理解,作者不是想说男生比女生聪明,A 项排除;也不是说女孩小时候聪明,B 项排除;也不是说男孩只有成年后会优秀,D 排除;而是说男孩和女孩在不同的方面表现的更优秀。由此可知答案是 C。参考答案:1.B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C易错提示:把题干带入原文,答案一般就是原文语句的附件,可以用文中相关语句作答,但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、单复数等方面,不要出错。七、书面表达。(10 分)请根据下面给出的关于李翔的一些信息材料,写一篇 60 词左右的短文。1.今年 12 岁,就读于六年级 A 班。2. 爱好交友和集邮。常跟外国朋友通信。3. 暑假将去加拿大探访笔友。4. 准备去滑雪和照相。参考词汇:外国朋友 foreign friends summer holiday写作要求:1. 所写短文必须包括以上所有信息要点,但可适当发挥。2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点。3. 词数 60 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。LiXiangismygoodfriend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope Li Xiang mil have a good time there.解析:写法:这篇作文是一篇写人的作文。对于人物的描写可以从年龄、身高、外貌、性格等方面进行描述。因为给出了一些信息,可以就所给信息适当发挥。时态:像此类题目的作文,运用一般现在时即可,但有关假期的安排要用一般将来时。 句型:因为是对人物进行描述,所以可以使用主+系+表结构的句子。例如 He is young/ tall/ kind...;一般将来时的结构是:be going to do sth 注意:在写作时,尽量避免同一句型的连续使用。例如“He is tall. He is kind”。注意主语与谓语动词的变化。参考范文:He is twelve years old. He’s a student now, and he is in Class 8.Grade 6, He has many hobbies, such as making friends and collecting stamps. He makes many foreign friends. He often writes letters to them. This summer holiday, Li Xiang is going to visit one of his pen pals in Canada. They are going to go skiing and they will take a lot of photos.