阅读理解强化训练 5AMary is an English girl, but she lives(住) in China. She is six. Her mother says to her, “You are six now. Mary, you are going to school. I think it is very good. It's a nice school.” “Is it an English school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it is,” her mother says. It is September(九月) and the new school year begins(开始).Mary goes to school every day. She likes her lessons and her classmates(同班同学) very much.. Her classmates like her, too. Mary can speak a little Chinese. She likes China. She likes the people of China and Chinese food very much. (D)21. Mary lives in _______ . 【详解】从“Mary is an English girl, but she lives(住) in China.”中获得明示信息。 A) England B) France C) Canada D) China[来源:学科网] (D)22. Mary studies(学习) in ________. 【详解】从““Is it an English school?” Mary asks.“Yes, it is,”中获得信息。 A) a French school B) a Chinese school C) a Japanese school D) an English school (B)23. Mary likes her _______ and _______. 【详解】从“She likes her lessons and her classmates(同伴同学) very much.”中获得明示信息。 A) school; class B) lessons; classmates C) students; lessons D) teacher; school (A)24. Mary can speak a little ________. 【详解】从“Mary can speak a little Chinese.”获得明示信息。 A) Chinese B) English C) Japanese D) French[来源:Zxxk.Com] (C)25. She likes ______ and _______ . 【详解】从“She likes the people of China and Chinese food very much.”中获得明示信息。 A) Chinese; Chinese people B) China; China food C) Chinese food; Chinese people D) the students of China; the food of ChinaB Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land again. They are learning a lot about them, but more and more land is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time. Why is more and more land becoming deserts? People make desert. They are doing bad things to the earth. There isn't much rain in some places on the earth, but still they don't become deserts. Why? Because some green plants and grass are growing there and they are very important to dry places. Plant can let the hot sun not make the land even drier and let the wind lot blow the land away. When a little rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts more easily. (A)26. Deserts _________. 【详解】从"There isn't much rain ... don't become deserts."一句得出判断。 A) can get very little rain[来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K] B) never have any plants or animals in them C) can all be turned into good land soon D) are good places for people to live in (D)27. Green plants are very important to dry places because ________. 【详解】从"Because some green plants and grass are growing there and they are very important to dry places."一句中获得明示信息。 A) they let the sun make the land even drier B) they make the deserts beautiful C) they let the wind blow the land away D) they can keep the water (C)28. Land is becoming deserts all the time because ______. 【详解】理解第二段内容判断答案。 A) plants can't grow there B) there is not enough rain C) people are doing something wrong to it D) there isn't enough rain and people are doing something wrong to it (B)29. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph? 【详解】根据文章第一段的大意判断。 A) Scientists know nothing about the deserts B) Land is becoming the deserts faster than people can stop it C) Scientists have changed all the deserts into good land[来源:学|科|网] D) It's easy to change deserts into land (A)30. After reading the passage, we will know that _________. 【详解】根据文章内容可知，植被能够保持水土，防止沙漠化。 A) plants can stop dry land from becoming deserts B) it is good to cut down all the plants in the desert C) all places without much rain will become deserts D) it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grassC Jim and His Drum It is Jim's birthday(生日) today. He is five years old. He gets many nice birthday presents(礼物) from his family and one of them is a big drum(鼓). "Who gives him the drum?" his father asks. "His grandfather does," answers Jim's mother. Jim likes his drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, but his mother doesn't say anything(没说话) about it. His father is not at home. He is working in a school. So he doesn't hear(听见) the noise. But one of the neighbors (邻居) doesn't like the noise at all. So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jim's room. Jim is making a noise with the drum. She saysto him, "Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it." (A)31. Jim's ________ gives him the drum. 【详解】从第三段 Jim 妈妈的回答中获得明示信息。 A) grandfather B) father C) mother D) neighbor (B)32. Jim's father is ________. 【详解】从句子"He is working in a school."推断出他父亲是一名教师。 A) a worker B) a teacher C) a cleaner D) a shop assistant (D)33. The neighbor hates(讨厌) ________. 【详解】从"He makes a noise(噪音) with it..."及"But one of the neighbors (邻居) doesn't like the noise at all. "两句中可以判断出邻居们很讨厌噪音。[来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K] A) Jim's presents B) the drum C) the knife D) the noise (C)34. The neighbor tells Jim _________. 【详解】从"...Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it."一句中可以判断邻居想要她用刀把鼓打开。 A) to put the drum away B) to look after the drum C) to open the drum with the knife D) to make a noise with the drum (D)35. Which of the following is right? 【详解】根据文章内容得出判断。 A) Jim's grandfather makes the drum. B) Something is wrong with Jim's father's ears. C) There is a nice present in the drum. D) Jim's mother doesn't stop (阻止) the noise.