预备 6000 单词班摸底自测A 请写出下列单词简单中文释义(另外，如果您接触过词根词缀学，请写完本词中文含义后，顺便在原词上把单词的词根划分出来，比如：ad/vert/ise 作广告)超长单词再现测试，找出对应的中文释义，在选项上划勾：(≤15 minutes)1. sophisticatedA,大二学生 B,诡辩家 C,老于世故的 D,平易近人的2. conspicuousA,怀疑的 B,有目共睹的 C,不屑一顾的 D,热情的3. philanthropicA,博爱的 B,博学的 C,博览的 D,博士的4. accessoryA,必要的 B,附属的 C,占有的 D,过程的5. adaptA,采纳、收养 B,娴熟的 C,老练的 D,改编、使适应6. assassinationA,驴子 B,国家 C,暗杀 D,夺权7. negligibleA,人山人海的 B,丢三落四的 C,哗众取宠的 D,微不足道的8. demonstrateA,实践 B,展示 C,辩论 D,试验9. affiliateA,民主 B,使…容易 C,使…隶属于 D,减少10. complimentA,用具 B,完成 C,恭维 D,作文11. attributeA,归因于 B,捐赠 C,分配 D,贡品12. deliberateA,深思熟虑的 B,愈演愈烈的 C,迫不及待的 D,放任不管的13. characterizeA,仁慈地对待 B,刻画…的特征 C,章节 D,宪章、租约14. bacteriumA,羽毛球 B,球拍 C,细菌 D,流言蜚语15. catastropheA,大灾难 B,大讨论 C,大现象 D,大试验16. amateur北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 6A,亲密伙伴 B,管家 C,爱好者 D,同学17. ambassadorA,男低音 B,救护车 C,大臣 D,大使18. alloyA,合金 B,航行 C,痛苦 D,皇家的19. bottleA,罐子 B,瓶子 C,底部 D,向…借20. bureaucracyA,民主 B,官僚 C,专制 D,协商21. curriculumA,全部课程 B,流通的货币 C,大都市 D,校园22. ridiculous missile:发射的、投射的(miss-词根：投，掷，抛，投)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 18知识扩展：dismiss:解散、下课panic:恐慌的(Pan-牧人之神，羊头怪。电影《潘神的迷宫》)rigid:僵直的、刻板的(rig=right-词根：正、直)知识扩展：figure:外形，轮廓，体形，图形，数字gigantic:巨大的migrate:移动，移民immigrate:移来，使移居入境emigrate:永久(使)移居，移民move=mob=mote=mute=migpigeon:鸽子(dove:鸽子，白鸽)aviation:飞行，航空aviary:大型鸟舍，养鸟笼思考：梁启超：贱、浅、线、残、刘一男：pig=bird /fig=fict /mig=move /rig=rightrigid:僵直的，刻板的vigor:精力，活力vivid:生动的，栩栩如生的(revive-:苏醒，复活)vital:生死攸关的(vitamin:维生素)思考: v-生命、女性love-爱、性爱live-生活life-生命l-男性，v-女性案例：suck/? uck 女性: women=femalephilo-爱 love-爱philosophy:哲学suspicious:怀疑的(su-底下，spic-看，ious-的：在底下偷偷看某人，就是“怀疑的”)知识扩展：aspect:外貌，外表，问题的一个方面inspect:检查，视察prospect:远景，前途spy:间谍；侦察peek: n.一瞥,匆忙看过 v.偷看conspicuous:有目共睹的(con-共同，spic-看，uous-的，大家都看的，有目共睹的)注意：北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 191，大家能够较熟练认出这些后缀就行，在一个单词中(比如： tendency:-趋势，倾向)，能准确找到ency 是一个表示名次词性的后缀，就可以了，那么，这时候我们再去记忆这个单词就会很自然把注意力放到词根 tend 上，记忆任务也就简化了一半。2，记住一个后缀的最佳方式是利用已经认识的单词去积累一个陌生的词缀，所谓用熟词记忆生缀，比如用 polite:/police:/polar:去分别记忆后缀 ite/ice/ar,就会十分深刻，当在新单词中再看到这些后缀ite/ice/ar 时，就会很快认出，那么由于新单词中已经有了一部分我们非常熟悉的成分，这同时也就 简化了我们的学习任务。英语单词的核心-词根三种我们之前接触到的英语单词词跟词缀法，基本就是把单词划分成词根和词缀即止，不再对词根进行继续分析，很多学员就会说，划分单词有什么用，词根还是记不住，与其去先要背词根，不如直接背单词。他们错在一个地方，词根不是背的，是可以理解记忆的，词根不需要死记硬背，任何东西都不能死记硬背。第一种词根-形声词根(这种词根以辅音开头、以辅音结尾，首、尾辅音字母核心表示含义)情况 1：辅音字母+ectrect 直立-rectify:纠正-correct:正确的-direct:直接的-indirect:间接的(in=im-不)-erect:使竖起，使直立-rectangle 矩形，长方形纵向扩充：rise:升起/raise:举起/arise:出现、发生/arouse:唤醒、觉醒ridge:脊梁、山梁、鼻梁知识扩展：bridge:桥梁fridge:电冰箱(freeze 结冰/frozen:冷冻的/frost:霜)foster:养育、抚养cartridge:弹药筒(roll of paper)lect 1 挑、选、拿-elect:选举-collect:收集-intellectual:聪明的，智慧的 intel 英特尔intelligent: adj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的,:智能的diligent: adj.勤勉的,用功的,细心而继续不断的重点：elegant:-优美的、优雅的gorgeous:华丽的，灿烂的(gorge-咽喉)disgorge:呕吐，吐出(具体的)disgust:厌恶，令人恶心(比喻的)disgusting:令人恶心的lect 2 说-lecture:讲座-dialect:方言-legend:传奇北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 20横向比较：lingua:舌头/finger:手指/ring:环、指环/cling:粘的/sting:刺、叮纵向扩充：lick:舔/language:语言/linguist:语言学家/dialogue:对话log=ling=lang-词根：说重点：negligible:微不足道的，可以忽略的fect 做，制造，改造-affect:影响，感动-effect:效果，结果-defect:缺乏，不足-perfect:完美的-efficient:有能力的，高效率的-infectious:有传染性的，有感染力的-infect:传染、感染ject 喷射，投射-inject:注射-project:投影；项目、方案-eject:排出、驱逐-object:物体，客体，目标-subject:题目，主题，科目；受制于，使隶属于-objective:客体的，客观的 subjective:主观的知识扩展：main: n.主要部分,要点 adj.主要的,重要的,全力的major:主要的，主修的；主修课magnitude:众多，大量magistrate:地方行政长官magnify:放大，扩大思考：关于词根 dign-尊严/ magn-大、多请体会中文的方言转化(:~:) “上街”、“结痂”、“介绍”、“黄金甲”、“供给”、“教室” tect 盖子,顶-detect:发现，察觉(discover 发现)-detective:发现的，侦探的；侦探-architect:建筑师-architecture:建筑，建筑学知识扩展：angle 角度: arch 拱形: arc-弧度:Acid-:酸的，尖酸的Acute:敏锐的，:急性的，剧烈(e. g. acute sense of smell<嗅觉灵敏>)sect 分割-section:部分(s-Σ-∨∨)-sex 性别-segment:段、节-intersection:交集、十字路口-execute:处死、执行、实行纵向扩展：share 分担-shear 修剪-shave 剃、刮；刮脸shore:岸、滨，ashore:在岸上spect 看-aspect:外貌、问题的一个方面-inspect:检查、视察-prospect:远景-respect:尊敬、重视-spectacle:景观、眼镜-spy:侦察；间谍miracle:奇迹、奇事admire:赞美、钦佩、羡慕mirage:海市蜃楼、雾像mirror:镜子北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 21marine:海；海的，海洋的submarine:潜水的、水下的marsh: n.沼泽地，湿地harsh:粗糙的、刺耳、刺目的e. g. Good advice is harsh to the ear.忠言逆耳纵向扩充：despite:蔑视、不管-in spite of 尽管disparage:歧视、贬损2002 年 text 1If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiencesand problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make apassing remarkabout the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiencesyou mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarksabout their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the PostOffice or the telephone system.spect~spic-suspicious:怀疑的-conspicuous:有目共睹的spire-词根：呼吸-inspire 吸气、鼓舞-expire 断气、死亡-conspire 合谋、串通-aspire 渴望、热望perspire: v.出汗,流汗,分泌,渗出spire~spr-喷难点：respectable:可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful:恭敬的(样子)respective:相应的，各自的，分别的respect: n.尊敬,敬重,注意,考虑,尊重,关系,有关,敬意a respectable linguist 值得尊敬的语言学家 be respectful to 对...表现出毕恭毕敬的样子your respective duty 你们各自的、相应的职责情况 2：辅音字母+ictvict 胜利–victor:胜利者-victory:成功，胜利victim:牺牲品from L. victima "person or animal killed as a sacrifice."Perhaps distantly connected to O. E.wig"idol,"Goth. weihs"holy,"Ger. weihen"consecrate"(cf. Weihnachten"Christmas") on notion of"aconsecrated animal."背景知识链接公元前 3500 年，在美索不达米亚平原(美索不达米亚平原-Mesopotamia Plain-西亚重要平原，原义“两河之间地区”,亦称两河流域。指底格里斯河和幼发拉底河的中下游地区)上生活着勤劳俭朴苏北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 22美尔人，他们在生活中逐渐创造了腓尼基文字，腓尼基文化最大的成就是在公元前十三世纪所创造的一套拼音字母。腓尼基航海和贸易的迅速发展，经常需要及时编制商业文件，因而要求有一套普遍易懂的简单方便的文字体系。腓尼基人主要利用古埃及象形文字中的音符字母，创造了世界上第一套拼音字母。这套字母共 22 个。腓尼基字母的创造有重大意义。古代希腊字母和阿拉米亚字母都来源于腓尼基字母。希腊字母后来又发展为拉丁、斯拉夫字母；阿拉米亚字母后来发展为印度、阿拉伯、亚美尼亚、维吾尔等字母。腓尼基人的 22 个字母传到了爱琴海岸，被希腊人所利用。公元前一世纪，罗马实行共和时，改变了直线形的希腊字体，采用了拉丁人的风格明快、带夸张圆形的 23 个字母。最后，古罗马帝国为了控制欧洲，强化语言文字沟通形式趋一也为了适应欧洲各民族的语言需要，由 I 派生出 J,由 V 派生出 U 和 W,遂完成了 26 个拉丁字母，形成了完整的拉丁文字系统。“由 V 派生出 U 和 W”。。。vict 胜利-win:胜利-convict:证明...有罪，宣告...有罪-convince:使确信e. g. He finally convicted the artist whose wife disappeared a double weeks ago as a murder.他最终证明了那个艺术家犯有谋杀罪，后者的妻子于半个月之前人间蒸发。I was convinced that he was really a good doctor.我信服了，他的确是个好医生。fict 制造，做-fiction:小说，虚构知识扩展：figure:外形，轮廓，体形，图形；描绘，塑造；数字dict 说-dictate:独裁，听写测试-dictionary:字典-predict:预言，预测dict=tict 词根：说-reticent:沉默不语的，心照不宣的pict 画、画-picture:图画-depict:描述，描绘-pigment:颜料，染料penny 便士-expend 花费-pension:养老金-compensate:赔偿-expensive:昂贵的情况 3：辅音字母+isskiss 吻-kettle:壶(cattle 家畜，牛)-kid:小孩知识扩展：infant:婴儿；婴儿的(f-ph-说，phone/bone)child:儿童chorus:合唱团，合唱队-cheer 欢呼-echo:回声，回音-chaos:混乱，混沌junior:年少的adolescent:青春期的，青春的adult:成人，成年人 male:男性 female:女性miss 投，掷，抛，丢-mission:使团-emissary:使者-missile:发射的，投射的；导弹-intermittent:间歇性的，断断续续-submit:呈交，投降-commit:交托，委托北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 23-committee:委员会，全体委员(employer 雇主/employee 雇工)-emit:发射，散发(多指光、气体)-transmit:传播，传递，传达(强调“点对点”地传播)特殊情况：permit: v.通行证、许可证；许可、允许(permission: n.许可)admit: v.容许、承认、接纳(admission: n.允许进入、供认)might:能、可能、可以man-词根：手-manual:手的，手工的；手册-manufacture:手工制造业-manipulate:操纵-permanent:持久的-manage 管理-minister:部长、管家、大臣-administer:管理、掌管scar 割、切-scale:刻度，比例尺，等级，鱼鳞；攀登pale:苍白的/male:男性的/hale:强壮的/whale:鲸tale:寓言、传说/stale:陈旧、陈腐的知识扩展：ascend:攀登，上升-descend:下降，下来-descendant:子孙疑点：hale:强壮的inhale:吸气、吸入(exhale:呼气、发出)情况 4：辅音字母+ esscess 走-process:加工；工序-success:继续，成功-predecessor:前辈，前任-concession: n.迁就，让步(concede: v.退让，让步)-ancestor:祖先，祖宗-ancient:古老的，远古的重点：access: n.通路，入口；接近，靠近，依附accessory: n.附件，同谋 a.附属的知识扩展：cess=ceed=ced-词跟：走proceed:进行，继续下去precede:领先(于)，在...之前，先于横向比较：car:小汽车/bar 词根：小木棒、小木板难点：accelerate: v.加速、促进celerity: n.速度、敏捷、快速sel-跳counsel: vt.劝告,忠告consult: v.商量,商议consultant: n.顾问,商议者,咨询者insult: n.侮辱,凌辱 vt.侮辱,凌辱assault: n.攻击,袭击 v.袭击sess 做-session:会议，一段时间-assess:评估、评定-asset:资产北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 24-possess:占据，拥有-obsession: n.着迷，牵挂，困扰(obsess v.迷住，使困扰)横向比较：saddle:马鞍/paddle:船桨纵向扩充：seat:座位/resident:居民/president:总统、总裁gress 前进-progress:进步-congress:代表大会-aggressive:侵略性的，好斗的，有上进心的press 压-pressure:压力，压强-compress:挤压，压缩；压缩饼干-depress:压抑，使…郁闷-suppress:镇压，压制同类现象：barrel:木桶，枪桶 barrier:障碍物，栅栏，屏障pre 在前/pro 往前/probe:探针；探测/prime:主要的；黄金时间重点： probity:正直prior:优先的priority:先，前，优先，优先权primitive:-原始的、远古的难词补讲：prompt: v.促进，促使 a.敏捷地，迅速地(是“promote”的浓缩词)prudent: a.谨慎的；精明的prose: n.散文prism: n.棱柱(体)；棱镜prestige: n.威望，威信，声望cue: n.暗示,提示,球杆fess 说(ph)-fess:坦白、供认-confess:承认、忏悔-professor:教授-profession:职业(文职)、宣布32. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood moviestar.A. employment 雇用 B. career 生涯 C. occupation 职位 D. profession 职业(文职)注释：career-源自拉丁文：车辙、履历 occupy-占有、占据知识扩展：apply:申请，应用 employ:雇佣，雇用纵向扩充：infant:婴儿，婴儿的-prophet:预言家-emphasis:强调难点：parliament:-议会，国会知识扩展：parlor:客厅parrot:鹦鹉背景知识链接P pP,英语字母表的第 16 个字母，曾经古代腓尼基人和希伯来人称之为 pe,意为“嘴”。希腊语的相应字母为 II (pi)。16 世纪有一位名叫 Placentius 的修道士(Dominican friar)写了一首题为 Pugna Porcorum,北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 25由 253 个六音步诗行组成的诗，诗中每个词的首字母均为 p。这恐怕是亘古及今绝无仅有的。vessel:船，飞船，容器，血管，管道v/w 近亲字母互换实例：widow:寡妇-equivalent:等价的-available:可用的，可利用的，有用的-vulnerable:易受攻击、容易受伤的-知识扩展：ultraviolet:紫外线ultimate:最后的，最终的补充答疑-形近词辨析知识扩展：voyage:航行，航海 voy-词根：行走loyal:忠诚的-alloy:合金；制造合金 loy-词根：捆绑royal:王室的,皇家的,第一流的,高贵的 roy-词根：正统annoy:使...烦恼-noise noy=noise-噪音，烦躁employ:雇用，用 ploy-用，使用cept 拿-accept:接受-concept:概念-participate:分享 municipal:市的、市政的mun-交流、互动communicate:沟通，交流immune:免疫的reciprocal:互利的、互惠的rich:富裕(rice-大米)ribbon:缎带，丝绸discipline:纪律、教条disciple:门徒，信徒，弟子principle:原则、原理princess:公主prince:太子、王子principal:首要的；校长，资本conceive: vt.构思,以为,持有deceive: v.欺骗,行骗perceive: vt.察觉 v.感知,感到,认识到rupt 突、破-interrupt:打搅-erupt:火山爆发-abrupt:唐突的，突然的-bankrupt:破产-corrupt:贿赂、腐蚀、使腐败；腐败的(rupt=破)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 26难点破解：adapt: v.改编，使适应adopt: v.采纳，收养adept: a.熟练的，拿手的；n.专家，老手，擅长者补充难词串讲(涉及到辅音字母表义情况)：awkward: a.难使用的，笨拙的，不雅观的attribute:归因于...;属性(关于“tribut-给”的提法)contribute:捐赠distribute:分配，分布tribute: n.贡品,礼物,颂词,殷勤,贡物tribe:部落、部族avenue:大街revenue: n.收入，财政收入revenge: n./v.报仇,复仇bushel: n.蒲式耳(容量单位等于八加仑)benefit:好处，恩惠benign: (病)良性的, (气候)良好的exhaust:用尽，抽完，抽干；精疲力竭的haul:用力拖拉，拖，拉hoarse: a.(声音)嘶哑的，声音粗糙或刺耳的jealousy: n.妒忌，嫉妒，猜忌-zeal 热心、热诚-zealous:热心的lubricate: vt.使润滑 vi.加润滑油lube: n.润滑油，润滑剂patriot:爱国者pater:爸爸(区别于：Pater 佩特先生)idiot:白痴 idiom:成语identify:使相同，使一致identity:相同性，一致性identical:相同的，一致的 idle:闲散的，无所事事的idol:偶像 doll:玩偶，娃娃 dollar:美元idyll:田园生活，田园诗sculpture:雕刻，雕像carve: v.雕刻,切开slaughter: vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰，大屠杀北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 27smother:死,窒息而亡torpedo:鱼雷tortoise:龟torture:拷打、严刑拷打torment:痛苦queue:长队，队列cue: n.暗示,提示,球杆背景知识链接：Q qQ,英语字母表的第 17 个字母，系由腓尼基语和希伯来语的第 19 个象形字母演变而来。Q 的形状有点像垂着尾巴的猴子。无怪乎腓尼基语把该字母叫做 qoph,意思就是“猴子”。在英语中 Q 后面几乎总跟着 U,它绝少出现在词尾，除非是外来语。urge: vt.催促,力劝-urgent:急迫的，急切地-urgency:紧急，强求veil: n.面纱，面罩 vt.以面纱遮掩 vi.遮盖第二种词根-声：仿声词根和谐音词根自然之声：dew 露水 drill 钻井 wheel 车轮 grim 威严的，严酷的动物之声：cock 公鸡 bray 驴叫声、叭声 crow 鸡叫、乌鸦 whale 鲸鱼 lamb 小羊羔人类之声：gum 口香糖 bubble 气泡 thrill 毛骨悚然、发抖brrr::呵,哦:gay 高兴的、快乐的；同性恋 guy 家伙、伙计vert 旋转-reverse:颠倒、反转、失败(含义更抽象)-advertise:广告-invert:倒置(更侧重物理的含义)特例：vertical:垂直的，顶点的,:头顶的vol 旋转-involve:使陷于-revolve:使旋转-volume:卷、册、量，容量、音量特例：volunteer: n.志愿者,志愿兵spin 旋转-sphere:球体(stere 立方的、立体的 stereo:立体声的)-hemisphere:半球-atmosphere:大气，大气层-semiconductor: n.:半导体-semester: n.学期voc 说话，出声-vocation:召唤，天命，天职，行业(vacation:假期)-provoke:挑衅-evoke:唤醒-advocate:提倡知识扩展：vacant:空的、未被占用的-vacuum:真空，真空吸尘器从“vac-空”谈记忆词根的两种方法：宏观(举例)、微观(分析)merge 淹没(“没”) merge:合并、吞入、突入-submerge:淹没，潜水-immerge:北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 28投入，埋头-emerge:浮现-emergency:紧急情况,突然事件知识扩展： marine:舰队；海洋的，海的 submarine:水下的，海底的rely 信赖-religion:信仰-religious:信仰的 deny 否认，拒绝(“抵赖”)-denial: n.否定；拒绝相信calc 小石子(“咔咔”)-calcium:钙-calculate:计算-calculus:n.微积分学,结石拟声词汇串讲：block: n.木块、石块；阻塞；障碍物；(象声词)bound: a.应当的；必定的(谐音“绑的”-绑住的、跑不掉的)-band 布条cement: n.水泥 vt.粘结 vi.粘紧(无奈谐音“溪漫”)-chip 片chill: vi.感到寒冷；冷淬(cold)crack: vi.&vt.发出爆裂声(象声词)crash: vi.撞坏，摔坏，砸碎(象声词)crust: n.外壳,硬壳,面包皮crystal: adj.结晶状的 n.水晶,水晶饰品,结晶,晶体damn: vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫(谐音“大骂”)-condemn 谴责devotion: n.献身，热诚，专心(vote=voc=voice-声音、喊叫)doom: n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定(象声词-巨星陨落声音)jingle: vt.&vi.(使)丁当响(谐音)-jingle belllobby: n.大厅，休息室，前厅，(剧院的)门廊 v.游说议员lodge: n.寄宿，住宿；住所(联想：lodge 谐音“老大哥”，老大哥让我住一晚吧…)lounge: n.(旅馆等的)休息室，长沙发(loung=long,谐音“老子”)luminous: a.发光的；光明的(lumin-灯光、流明灯)oath: n.誓言，誓约，宣誓(象声词)-atheism:无神论poke: vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)(谐音“破壳”)puff: vi.喘气 vt.喷(烟等)(p、f-象声，嘴喷气之声-“噗”)punch: vt.冲压 n.冲压机(象声词)rebound: n.回弹 v.回弹(bound-跳谐音“蹦跶”)rotate: vt.&vi.(使)旋转(rot-旋转，象声)slap: vt.掴，拍 n.巴掌，拍(象声词)spherical: a.球形的，球面的(sphere 球体，象声)split: n.分裂，分化；派系(spl-喷、分散、分裂，谐音“死不裂它”)thrash: vt.痛打，鞭打 vi.打(thresh)uproar: n.骚动，扰乱；喧嚣(roar-吼叫，r-狗叫之声)vigour: n.活力，精力；元气(谐音“伟哥”)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 29vulgar: a.粗俗的，庸俗的(谐音“五哥”-胡编：我五哥很粗俗)woe: n.悲哀，悲痛，苦恼(象声词)lump: n.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人(lump-谐音隆)lag: n.落后,囚犯,迟延,桶板,防护套(谐音“落”)staff: n.棒,全体职员, vt.供给人员(谐音“士大夫”)stuff: n.原料、材料；填充stuffy: adj.乏味的toss: vi.投、掷(“投之”)第三种词根-义：词根本身带有含义从“feudal:封建的，领地的，庄园制的”说起-通假字Ａ：这种含义来自已有的文字：same~sim=sem=xim=sym=syn-相同simulate:模拟-assimilate:同化-similar:相似的sem-assemble:集合，组装xim-approximate:近似、接近-approximately:近似地sym-sympathy:同情-symmetry:对称的-symphony:交响乐 -symposium:讨论会、座谈会syn-synchronize:使…同步(chronic:-慢性的，积习难改的)-synthetic:合成的-synthesis:合成，综合-thesis:论文，论点，论题(theory 理论，学说)name~nim=nym=nom-名字nam-ornament:装饰品，装饰物；装饰-adorn: v.装饰-adore: v.崇拜，爱慕nim-unanimous:异口同声的nym-anonymous:匿名的，无特色的-synonymous:同义的nom-nominate:提名，任命-nominal:名义上的price~preci-价值precious:珍贵的-appreciate:欣赏，感激qu=get (“取、求”) question:-require:需求-acquire:获得难点扩展：request:请求，要求-require:需要，需求-acquire:获得，学到A-acquired:获得的I-immune:免疫的D-deficiency:缺失S-syndrome:综合症补充难词串讲(涉及到词形变异也就是“通假字”的现象)：alter:改变，变更北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 30alternate:交替，轮流，改变alternative:选择性的，二中择一的；可供选择的事物alien:外星人；外星的，外来的available:有用的，有价值的-invalid:残疾的，无用的，无价值的wealth 价值-词根：weal-wallet:钱包-词根：val-value:价值dilemma:进退两难，两难选择lemon:柠檬 leman:情妇近义词：embarrass:使困窘，使局促不安euthanasia:安乐死eulogy:颂词、美誉Thanatos:死神，死的渴望faith:信仰confidence:信心ignite:点火，点燃；火焰，激情Ignatius:伊格内修斯(曾经的火神)volcano:火山(也可以联想：cannon 大炮)ignore:不理睬，忽视ignorant:无知的diagnose:诊断recognize:再认出odd:古怪的，奇怪的，奇数的premium:保险费，额外费用episode:一段情节、插曲epidemic:流行的、传染的upon:在…上reluctant:不情愿的reveal:揭露，显示conceal:隐藏，隐瞒 A,长廊、走廊 B,谜语的 C,难以置信的 D,荒谬可笑的23. idolA,偶像 B,无所事事 C,成语 D,白痴24. initiateA,亲密的 B,首创 C,模仿 D,激励25. natalA,必有一死的 B,出生的 C,生死攸关的 D,航海的B 请问您参加 6000 词汇记忆培训班的学习目的是：A、准备过四级 B、准备过六级C、准备考研 D、目前还在大一、大二，为大学英语打好基础E、准备参加出国留学考试 F、其他理由： ________(答完后请将本页撕下交给授课教师，撕取时，只求一张，请注意不要伤害全部教材)谢谢您的合作！北京新东方学校国内考试部北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 7首段笔记-单词记忆方法综述背单词之三靠、三不靠所谓三不靠一不靠死记硬背：“只要功夫深…”,“好记性不如烂笔头…”，“囊萤映雪…”。二不纯粹靠读音：案例-consensus:一致同意，舆论。三不靠联想：loom:织布机，织机；隐现，迫近zoom:急速上升，陡直上升gloom:阴暗，阴沉-gloomy:阴郁的，阴暗的-glass:玻璃-glare:眩目的光，怒目而视(stare:盯着-stable:稳定的-stagger:摇晃、蹒跚、走走停停-stammer:口吃、结结巴巴、说说停停)-glory:光荣(story:-故事-stale 陈旧的/tale 寓言/male 男性)-glitter:闪闪发光(expand 膨胀/expansion:扩张-radical:根本的、基本的、激进的(rad-根)/eradicate:根除)-glow:发光，发热-glue:胶水(cling:黏的-clay:粘土；discovery:发现)本个词汇班对与以往词汇教学的超越claim-词根：叫-claim:-要求，声称，索赔-acclaim:欢呼、喝彩-exclaim:呼喊-proclaim:声称、声明-reclaim:要求归还，收回，开垦所谓三靠-一靠线索记忆：thr-三、多thrive:兴旺的、繁荣的-thrift: n 节约、节俭；繁荣,兴旺,健壮-throng:群众-throne:王位、王权-anthropic:人类的philanthropic:博爱的思考：philo 爱(拉) love-爱(英)anagram: n.由颠倒字母顺序而构成的字(片语)二靠理解记忆：catch:抓 hatch:孵化patch:补丁、布片("piece of cloth used to mend another material," 1382, of obscure origin, perhaps a variant of pece, pieche)pal　:手掌/peep:偷窥、偷看(weep 流泪)/pace:步伐(lace 鞋带、蕾丝)/pie:饼(lie 说谎)/pan:盘(man 男 appeal:呼吁，请求，控诉repeal: vt.撤销；放弃 n.撤销revenge:报仇，复仇convince: vt.使确信,使信服warrant:授权的，受到保护的ward:守卫，保卫，看护，病房warden:看守人，学监，区长北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 31witness:证人，目击者(wit-wis-看 wise 明智 vision:视觉)witch: n.巫婆,女巫,迷人的女子wizard: n.神汉,男巫,术士,奇才abbreviation: n.节略，缩写，缩短(brev=brief-短)acquaint: vt.使认识，使了解(quaint=know,词形 cogn~quain)agitation: n.鼓动，煸动；搅动(ag=act-动)ample: a.足够的；宽敞的(ple-饱、满)appreciable: a.可估价的；可察觉的(preci=price)appreciation: n.欣赏；鉴别；感激(preci=price)apt: a.恰当的；适当的(apt=appropriate, proper-恰当的)burglar: n.夜盗，窃贼(burgle v.偷窃)charter: vt.租 n.宪章；契据(chart=card-卡片)characterize: vt.表示…的特性，刻画，描写(char=carve-刻、雕刻)colonial: a.殖民地的，殖民的(col=cult-种植、培养)colonist: n.移民；殖民地居民(col=cult-种植、培养)complexity: n.复杂(性)(plex-折、叠)complication: n.复杂，混乱；并发症(plic-折、叠)compulsory: a.强迫的，义务的(puls=push)counsel: n.商议；忠告；律师(sel=sult-跳)deviate: vt.(使)背离，偏离(vi=way)deviation: n.背离，偏离；偏差数(vi=way)episode: n.一段情节；插曲(epi-在…中间)epoch: n.(新)时代；历元(epo=upon-在...上)fossil: n.化石 a.化石的，陈腐的(fos=fade-退色的)halve: vt.对分；平摊(half, v-f 互换)harsh: a.粗糙的；刺耳的(har=hair 毛、刺)immortal: a.不朽的；永生的(mort-死)inaccurate: a.不精密的，不准确的(cure=care-关心、关注、仔细)accurate-准确地、精确的innovation: n.创新，改革，新设施(nov=new)margin: n.余地；幅度；赚头(margin-页边空白，marg=mark 标记)marginal: a.记在页边的；边缘的(margin-页边空白，marg=mark 标记)mingle: vt.使混合 vi.混合起来(ming=mix)muscular: a.肌肉发达的，强健的(musc=mouse-老鼠、能动的)mustard: n.芥子，芥末(must=mouth-嘴，ard=hard-让嘴难受的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 32mustache: n.髭,胡子neutron: n.中子(neutr=neither)orchard: n.果园(or-圆形、果，chard=garden-花园、园)pathetic: a.哀婉动人的；可怜的(path=passion-情) patriot: n.爱国者，爱国主义者(patri=pater-父亲、祖国)patriotic: a.爱国的(patr=pater-父亲)patron: n.庇护人；赞助人(patr=pater-父亲)peculiarity: n.特性，独特性；怪癖(pec=spec)penetration: n.穿入；渗透，侵入(pene-刺，trans)pine: n.松树,树木spear: n.矛,枪spur: n.踢马剌,剌激物reptile: a.爬虫的、卑鄙的 n.爬行动物；两栖动物(rep=creep-爬行)reserve: n.缄默，自我克制(serve=save)smuggle: vt.私运 vi.走私(smug-sneak-鬼鬼祟祟)stew: vt.炖 vi.炖着 n.炖肉(变化自 stove-炉子、炉台，v-w 互换)thermal: a.热的；温泉的(therm=warm)enthusiasm: n.热情，狂热，积极性(thus-theos)ultimate: a.最终的，最后的(ult=out-外)ultrasonic: a.超声的 n.超声波(ultra=out-外)ultraviolet: a.紫外的 n.紫外线辐射(ultra=out-外)unique: a.无可匹敌的；极好的(uni=one)utensil: n.器皿，用具(ut=use)utilization: n.利用，效用(ut=use)yolk: n.蛋黄，卵黄(yol-yel)Ｂ：这种含义来自已有的文化(希罗经典) ：Academy:-academic:学院的北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 33Arbiter:法官、仲裁人-arbitrary:专断的，武断的August:-august:威严的-augment:增大，增加-auxiliary:补助的，辅助的-auction:拍卖/caution:小心谨慎-inaugurate: vt.开始；使就职(aug-高、大-august-奥古斯都晋封王位后的封号)背景知识链接：北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 34August-八月-朱里斯.凯撒死后，他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在九月，但他选定八月。因为他登基后，罗马元老院在八月授予他 Augustus (奥古斯都)的尊号。于是，他决定用这个尊号来命名八月。原来八月比七月少一天，为了和凯撒平起平坐，他又决定从二月中抽出一天加在八月上。从此，二月便少了一天。英语八月 August 便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。Alphabet:字母表(vocable:词汇 vocabulary:词汇)Alt:高音-Altai:阿尔泰山-altitude:海拔高度/attitude:态度，看法Amateur: a.业余的 n.业余爱好者(amor-爱慕)Bible:-bibliography:参考书目biography:人生传记-biology:生物学photograph:照片知识扩展：grave:坟墓，坟墓；铭记，雕刻Boycott: vt. &n.联合抵制(英国驻印度地方长官“杯葛”)Ceres:-cereal:谷类的-ceremony:丰收，庆典，典礼，仪式北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 35 Christ:-cross:-crucial:至关重要的-cruise:巡航，巡游-crisis:危机-crux:关键，症结Catholic: a.天主教的 n.天主教徒(cata-落下，hol=whole)Dec-decorate:装饰，装潢，美化-decent:体面的，得体的-decimal:十进制，十进位-decade:十年-December:Eros:-erotic:色情的，腐化的-corrode:贿赂，使腐败-corrosion:侵蚀，腐蚀-corrosion: n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈-erosion: n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂(Eros-爱神)-carrot:胡萝卜？？？北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 36Fasces:-fasten: vt.扎牢,扣住,拴紧Gaea:-gen 词根：生-geo 词根：土-gr-生长Mercury:-commerce:商业-commercial:商业的-merchant:商人-merchandise:经商；商品-mercury:水银，汞-Mercury:水星北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 37Muse:-music:-museum:博物馆-amuse:使娱乐-amusement:娱乐，消遣-muse: vi.沉思，默想，冥想(词源：咀嚼低俗联想：缪斯女神在沉思)Orpheus::俄耳甫斯(歌手,善弹竖琴)-orphan 孤儿北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 38Panic:潘神的,牧人之神的，可怕的Psych:-psychology:心理学/physiology:生理学北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 39Siren:-siren:汽笛，警报器-enchant: vt.施魔法,使迷惑-disenchant 使清醒Terra:-terrine:陶罐，土罐-territory:领土，版图 terror:恐怖-terrorist:恐怖分子-terrorism:恐怖主义-terrify:恐吓-terrific:恐怖的，好极了的-terrible:糟糕的，可怕(比喻义)Terminus-忒热弥诺斯(罗马守界神)-term 期限、术语-terminal:计算机终端；线接头-terminate:停止，终止-terminology: n.术语学，术语Tyrant: n.暴君；专制君主(低俗谐音“太君”) Turanian 突雷尼人性情暴躁好杀戮常常向埃力斯人宣战这也就导致了埃力斯人疯狂的报复北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 40一种特殊的记忆信号-辅音字母组合综述：辅音字母组合(两个辅音字母或者三个辅音字母的连续拼写)以其稳定的面貌，出现在具有相似含义的单词的词首，而且这些辅音字母组合的含义是有来历的，通常是有一个非常简单的中学词汇简写而成(比如：shr=short)，这不失为一个记忆英语单词的神奇密码。twinkle:闪烁，闪耀-twist:搓，捻，拧-twin:-twice:-twenty:-twelve:-between:-two:sprinkle:洒，喷，淋-spring:春天，喷泉-sprout:抽条，发芽-spray:喷射，喷溅-spread:散布，传播-offspring:后代-esprit:才气，才智，才华-splendid:辉煌的，灿烂的(tend 延伸)-split:劈开，裂开(辅助联想：死不裂它)wrinkle:皱纹，皱痕-wrist:手腕/waist:腰-wrap:缠，裹 -wrench:猛拧，挣脱-wrong:-write:-wreck:船只失事-wreckage 遭难、残骸-wreath:花圈、花环-wrath:愤怒shrink:缩水，退缩-shrewd:精明的-shriek:尖叫-shrub:灌木，灌木丛-shrimp: n.(小)虾，河虾-shrine: n.神殿，神龛，神龟-shrug:耸肩(缩头)shrug： raise one's shoulders to indicate (表示) indifference (不介意)背景知识链接：4-1.乔木 tree /arbor有一个直立主干、且高达 5 米以上的木本植物称为乔木。与低矮的灌木相对应，通常见到的高大树木都是乔木，如木棉、松树、玉兰、白桦等。乔木按冬季或旱季落叶与否又分为落叶乔木和常绿乔木。4-2.灌木 shrub (shr=short)灌木是指树身矮小，没有明显主干，近地面处就生出许多枝条或为丛生状态。主干不明显，常在基部发出多个枝干的木本植物称为灌木，如玫瑰、龙船花、映山红、牡丹等。swing:秋千-swarm:蜂群-swamp:沼泽-sweep:扫地(steep:陡峭/creep:爬/deep:深/weep:流泪)-swing:秋千-wing:翅膀-sword:剑-swallow:吞咽-sway:摇摆-swine:猪，卑贱的人-swear:诅咒，咒骂，发誓-swaddle:摇篮-answer:-switch:开关，电闸(ditch:沟渠)-sweet:甜(sugar:糖)-sweat:汗水(neat:洁净/heat:热/feat:功绩)sw~sp-swear:诅咒，咒骂，发誓-swallow:吞咽-swamp:沼泽(field/face/pater/pig)loom:织布机，纺纱机；隐现，迫近，朦胧地出现-lute:琵琶(flute 笛)-land:陆地-lace:缎带、鞋带-lash:鞭子、鞭打zoom:猛增-zip:拉上拉链-zipper:拉链boom:兴隆，发展-doom:厄运，劫数，凶兆-deem:相信，深信北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 41知识扩展：catastrophe:大灾难，大祸catalogue:目录casual:偶然的decide:决定broom:笤帚，扫把-breed:繁殖-brood:一窝(brother)-brother:-branch:-bracket:壁架墙上凸出的托架，括弧，支架-bridge:桥梁-brief:简短的-abbreviate:缩写、缩短bring:产生、引起、带来-bride:新娘、妻子(易混：bribe:贿赂；行贿)-brace:词根：手臂-embrace:拥抱brow:眉毛-bright:发光-umbrella:-伞，雨伞-bristle:鬃毛-zebra:斑马背景知识链接：...家饲的马其鬃毛皆长，而野马、斑马的鬃毛非常短，且近额处无鬃；家养成的波斯猫毛较长，而野猫的毛则不像波斯猫的那样长。这种现象可以解释为，毛发的生长是受动物体内激素分泌影响的，动物在家畜化的过程中，激素的分泌状况发生了变化，从而导致毛发生长...brook:小溪、支流(branch 树枝)特例：bread:面包-brass:黄铜-bronze:青铜-brand:烙印；商标e. g. You got a brass (黄铜) ：你真厚脸皮。bloom:花，开花-blue-black-blond:金色-blush:红色，脸红-blood:-bleach:漂白-blank:空白的，失色的-bleak:寒冷的，阴冷的，凄凉的，暗淡的blow-breeze:微风重点扩展：blur:污点，污损(同源自：blear-模糊、污<联想：b+clear-不 clear-模糊>) blunder:犯错，做错事；大错blame:责备，谴责 c.1200, from O. Fr. blasmer "to speak evil of,"from L. L. blasphemare"revile, reproach" (seeblaspheme). Replaced O. E. witan.gloom:阴，阴郁-gloomy:阴郁的，阴暗的-glass:玻璃-glare:眩目的光，怒目而视-glory:光荣(story:-故事)-glitter:闪闪发光-glad:高兴的，开心的-glow:发光，发热-glue:胶水(cling:黏的-clay:粘土)-glove:手套(联想：网球女皇格拉芙，或者：哥哥爱手套)-gleam:微光，发微光(beam:光束、房梁/scream:尖叫)-glider:滑翔机；滑行(光、滑)-global:球面的；球形的；全球的(球面、反光、光亮的)-gloss:光泽的表面、光彩的表象、假象、术语-glossary:术语表；术语汇编squeeze:压榨、挤、挤压(She's just lost her job, so they're really feeling the squeeze。)-squash:榨果汁，挤烂的水果-squint:斜视、斜眼看-squat:蹲着、蹲坐北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 42-squid: n.鱿鱼,钓乌贼的钓钩,反潜艇发射装置-square:广场-quarter:一刻钟，四分之一小时-quartz:石英背景知识链接：Squirrel:松鼠，红腹松鼠、长吻松鼠主要是栖居在密林中，岩松鼠则栖息在山区的岩石区，岩松鼠虽然能攀登于树上，但主要还在岩石间栖息，一般营巢于岩隙间。sneeze:打喷嚏(nose 鼻子)-snore:打鼾snack:快餐-snap:猛咬、突然折断-snake:蛇-sneak:鬼鬼祟祟-snail:蜗牛(fail 失败/mail 邮件/tail 尾巴/pail 桶/rail 铁轨/sail 航海)snow:~sn??“雪是上帝的一个喷嚏”snobbish:势力的(虚与委蛇) snoopy:爱窥探的，狗仔知识扩展：loop:线圈 scoop:铲子freeze:使结冰-frozen:冰冻的-fridge:冰箱-frost:霜/foster:抚养，养育-frown:皱眉(brown:褐色/crown:皇冠/drown:溺水)知识扩展：frame:框架(词形比较：flame:-火焰)fraction:片段，小部分，分数(相对于整数)-fragment:碎片，碎屑(具体看得见的)-frequent:-频繁的(碎的，中文所谓“小碎步”，“碎嘴子”)frank:坦白的，率直的-France:-Gaul:高卢(欧洲西部一个地区名)to be frank 坦白地当体会到辅音字母组合的词根功能，我们再去记忆那些包含辅音字母组合的单词时，请把你的眼睛放在这些在不同的单词中表示含义基本相通的辅音字母组合上，辅音字母组合，就是一种词根。同类的还有：st 站，停留: instant:立即的，瞬间的-instinct:本能-distinct:截然不同的-institute:学院，会所-institution:公共机构，协会destiny:命运、定数-destination:目的地stable:稳定的-stage:舞台-prestige: n.声望,威望,威信stake:树桩，赌博，赌金(fake 假的，赝品)-stalk: n.茎,柄,梗,秆stale:陈旧的-stamp:跺脚、邮票-station:站、岗位、台-obstacle:障碍物 stimulate:刺激、激励(simulate:-模拟)-store:贮藏，储存-stomach:胃(存储食物)static:静态的-statue:雕像(ue-你看)-status:身份，地位(us-我们)-stature:身高(ature-nature)-statute:法令、法律(谐音“死带兔的”)state:州、国家-statist:统计学者-statistical:统计的、统计学的thr 1 三，多；: thrive:兴旺的，繁荣的(derive:起源，得自于/rival 对手)-throng:群-throne:王位anthropic:人类的-philanthropic:博爱的，慈善的thr 2 穿过：through:-thread:线(所谓“穿针引线”)-thrust:戳，插(rust 锈；生锈)-throat:喉咙(road 路)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 43threat:危险，威胁-dread: n.恐惧、可怕的人(或物)、畏惧-dreadfulsc 切割: scale:刻度，比例尺，天平，等级-score:得分，二十-scissor:剪刀-scoop:铲子知识扩展：loop:环，线圈-snoopy:爱窥探的、狗仔-scar:刀疤-scandal:丑闻难点补充：关于 d 的来历core 果、核–cordial:热心的、热忱的cardinal:核心的、最重要的；红衣主教obey:听任摆布、顺从-obedience:顺从-obedient:-scare:恐吓，威吓-scarf:切口，嵌接处(有切口的地方)；围巾，头巾-scale:攀登-escalate:逐步升高-ascend:上升-descend:下降sc 看见 scene:场面，情景，一场戏-scout:侦察机、侦察员、侦察-scan:扫描，浏览science:科学，知识-conscience:良知，良心-conscious:神志清晰的(insane:精神病的、神智糊涂的、神经错乱的) I know~I see思考：insane/simultaneous:同时发生的sch 切割，分割: schism:组织分裂-scheme:策划，纲要(intrigue:阴谋，诡计)-school:学校，群-schedule:进度表，时间表eme=ene=inesummer:夏天/minimum:最小值(mini-小，mum=number-数字，数值)supreme:极大的，至高的str 拉紧，紧绷，狭长:stream:小溪-street:大街-string:细绳，琴弦-strait:海峡-strap:皮带；捆扎-stripe:条纹(pipe:管子/ripe:熟的，成熟)strong:强壮-strict:严格的，严厉的-straight:笔直的，正直的-strength:力moon-month deep-depth wide-width long-length th-thing-东西strain:拉紧，扯紧-restrain:抑制，制止(explain:-解释)-restrict:限制，约束-constrain:强迫，迫使-struggle:挣扎，奋斗，战争(smuggle:走私，sneak:鬼鬼祟祟)-stretch:-伸展运动(fetch:-取)stress:强调(strong:强)-distress:使痛苦abstract:抽象的；摘要；摘取-frustrate:挫败，使沮丧，使灰心，使无效-illustrate:说明，举例，阐明-instruct:教导，指导-instructor:指导员ostrich:鸵鸟，中国人记忆英语单词的三个阶段：接近英文单词~戏说英文单词~解读英文单词接近英文时代：ostrich 鸵鸟(谐音：“噢，是最迟”，联想：鸵鸟身体庞大，跑得慢) 戏说英文时代：ostrich 鸵鸟(胡编：cost 花费+rich 富裕，胡编：富人花得起钱买鸵鸟)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 44解读英文时代：ostrich 鸵鸟(o=out-往外，strich-stretch-伸展、修长…)词源字典对“ostrich 鸵鸟”的解释：camel-sparrow," for its long neck特例：不符合“str-拉扯、拉紧”的单词structure:结构-construct:建造-construction:建造-destruct:破坏-destroy:破坏、毁坏-strategy:战略，军略，策略(词源：art of general)scr 手，爪子: scratch:抓，挠，搔-scrap:碎片-scrawl:乱涂，乱写-scribe:抄写；抄写员-ascribe: vt.把…归于(scribe-写、记，creep-爬)-describe:描述，记录-scripture:手稿-prescribe:开处方、指定-scramble: n.爬行,攀缘,抢夺,混乱fl 弯曲，流动: flection:弯曲-inflect:(使)弯曲-reflect:反射，反映-flexible:柔韧的，灵活的-flesh:肉，肉体(bone:骨头)-flame:火焰-frame: n.结构,体格 vt.构成,设计conflict:冲突-afflict: vt.使痛苦,折磨-flick: n.快速的轻打 v.轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动, (翅)拍动, (旗)飘扬-flirt:调情,卖弄风情的人-flaunt:炫耀，招摇-flag 旗(迎风招展为旗，木板不为旗)flow-fluent:流利的，流畅的-flush:奔流，脸发红-float:漂浮，浮舟特例：flat:平坦的，伸展的，舒展的(place 空地/plain 平原/palm 手掌/plaza:广场)plic=plex-折叠: complicate:(使)变复杂-complicated:错综复杂的-duplicate:复制，复印-diploma:毕业文凭、获奖证书-perplex: vt.迷惑，困惑，难住(plex-折叠、复杂)-perplexed: adj.困惑的,不知所措的(plex-折叠、复杂)-complex: adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的 n.联合体(plex-折叠、叠合)-complication: n.复杂，混乱；并发症(plic-折、叠)-implicit:含蓄的/explicit:坦率的，明确的ploy=ply 使用、用: employ 雇用-employment 雇佣-employer 雇主-employee 雇员-apply 应用-appliance 用具-applicable:可应用的-implement 工具、器具难点补充：plug:塞，插上-plunge:跳进，投入-plant:植物六级大纲涉及辅音字母组合现象重、难点补充串讲abstract: a.理论上的 n.抽象(str-拉紧、扯紧)bestow: vt.把…赠与，安放(st-停、放、给，install-安装)blaze: vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧(bl-burn)blouse: n.女衬衫；童衫；罩衫(bl-blow,一种很兜风的衣服)brace: n.支柱 vt.拉紧，撑牢(brace=branch-手臂)chatter: vi.&n.喋喋不休(chat 聊天)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 45claim: v.要求，声称，索赔 n.权利，所有权(cla=call)clamp: n.夹子 vt.夹住，夹紧(cl-合)client: n.顾客；诉讼委托人(cline-靠)complement: vt.补充 n.补足(物)(ple-加、满、饱)constituent: a.形成的 n.选民(stit-站着)constitute: vt.构成，组成(stit-站着)constitution: n.(人的)体格，素质(stit-站着)constraint: n.强迫，结束；强制力(str-拉紧、扯紧) construction: n.结构；作图(法)(stere-立体的)cosmic: a.宇宙的；广大无边的(cosm-秩序)cosmos: n.宇宙；秩序，和谐(cosm-秩序)crab: n.蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹(creep-爬)cradle: n.摇篮，发源地(??)craft: n.技巧(create 制造)declaration: n.宣布，宣言；申诉(clar=clear)deflect: vt.&vi.(使)偏斜(flect-弯曲)deflection: n.偏斜，歪斜；偏差(flect-弯曲)deprive: vt.夺去；使(人)失去()diploma: n.毕业文凭，学位证书(diplo-double)diplomatic: a.外交的；有策略的(diplo-double)discern: vt.看出，辨出；辨别(cern=cut)discrimination: n.辨别；识别力；歧视(cr=cern=cut)dwarf: n.矮子，侏儒(dw=down)dwell: n.居住 vi.凝思，细想(dw=down)enchant: vt.迷住；用魔法迷惑(chant 圣歌、圣诗)exclamation: n.呼喊，惊叫；感叹(clam=claim-喊叫)exploration: n.考察；勘探；探查(plore-发声)flaw: n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙(fract)flask: n.瓶；长颈瓶，火药筒；砂箱flank: n.肋，肋腹；侧面(fl-弯)fling: vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛(fl=fly)fragile: a.脆的；体质弱的fragrant: a.香的，芬芳的(fr-flower-花朵)friction: n.摩擦，擦热皮肤fringe: n.穗，毛边；边缘(fri=free)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 46gleam: n.微光 vi.发微光(gloom 微光)graze: vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜)(graze=grass)grease: n.动物脂，脂肪(crassus 厚的)grind: v.磨(碎),碾(碎),折磨(grain-谷粒)groove: n.槽 vt.开槽于(grave 碑刻、铭记，坟墓)implore: vt.乞求，恳求，哀求(plore 出声 explore 探测、勘探)instrumental: a.仪器的；有帮助的(instrument-乐器，instruct-教授、教<乐器需要教授你才会演奏>)knight: n.骑士，武士；爵士(knife+fight-持刀战争的人)obstinate: a.固执的；顽强的(ob-对面，stin-站-站在对面、不走-“固”)pamphlet: n.小册子(pam=pan-盘、全，phl=philo-爱，古法语词汇，原指写满爱情诗的手抄本小诗集-全是爱情-小册子)plague: n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾(black)pledge: n.誓言 vt.使发誓(??)plump: vt.丰满的；鼓起的(pl-fly)prescription: n.药方，处方的药(scrip-写)plunder:掠夺，劫掠(cf. M. H. G. plunder "lumber, baggage,"14 c.; M. Du. plunder"household goods;")quench: vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制()reckon: vi.数，算帐 vt.认为(re+count)recognition: n.认出，识别；重视(cogn=know) refrain: vi.抑制，制止，忍住(fract-break)scarcity : n. 缺乏，不足，萧条(scarce-缺少的，scar-刀疤，刀疤很少)scoff: vt.&vi.嘲笑，嘲弄(scorn-轻蔑)scramble: vi.&n.爬行，攀登(cramb-creep)scrap: n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃(scr-爪子)scratch: n.起跑线，起步线(scr-爪子)scripture: n.《圣经》；圣书(scribe-写)scrub: n.&vt.擦洗，擦净(scr-爪子)shovel: n.铲，铁铲 vt.铲(shave 刮、擦)skeleton: n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架(skel=skull 头骨、头盖)slumber: n.睡眠；沉睡状态(slumb=sleep)sneer: vi.&n.冷笑；嘲笑(sn-鼻子)sniff: vi.用鼻子吸 vt.嗅(sn-鼻子)splash: vt.溅泼 vi.泼水 n.溅(spl-喷、分散、分裂)stiff: a.生硬的、僵硬的(日耳曼语原义：僵尸，两个 ff 僵尸的样子)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 47stride: vi.大踏步走 n.大步(str-拉紧、扯紧)stroll: n.散步，溜达，闲逛(street+roll 滚)symptom: n.症状，征候，征兆(sym-seem-看起来，pt-pet-ped-走，看起来要朝向-)thesis: n.论题，论点；论文(the=theory)thrifty: a.节俭的；兴旺的(thr-多，而“thrift 节俭的”时候，thr 变化自 shr-short)tragic: a.悲剧性的，悲惨的(tragic-原指一种云游诗人-trag-travel)英语单词拆分记忆 8 大原则(总结)：一，辅音双写二，元音换写三，三种变化四，简化单词、简化词根五，两分三分法六，重音常在词根上七， i/u/ul 无义连字符号八，单词有两种-多音节、单音节六级大纲单词核心难词查缺补漏Aabide: vt.遵守 vt.忍受(bite 咬 abide by 遵守)absurd: a.不合理的，荒唐的(surd 荒谬的、不合理的、不尽根的)adhere: vi.粘附；追随；坚持(her-粘贴)cohere: v.黏着，凝结coherent: adj.粘在一起的cohesive: adj.粘着的hesion:吸引力hesitate:犹豫、踌躇adjoin: vt.贴近，毗连；靠近(join-加入、连接)joint: n.接缝,接合处,接合点junction: n.连接,接合,交叉点,汇合处adjacent: a.毗连的；紧接着的(jac=junct)advantageous: a.有利的，有助的(vant=vent-走，v-w-走)advance: n./v.前进advanced: a.高级的advantage: n.优势 alert: a.警惕的；活跃的(ert-动、活动)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 48exert 努力、尽力/inert 不活动的、迟钝的/inertia 惰性/artery 动脉algebra: n.代数学(alg=ally-结合-reunion of broken parts)anode: n.阳极，正极(阴极 cathode, an-不)antique: a.古代的 n.古物(anti=ante-前)apparent: a.显然的(appar=appear-出现)appendix: n.附录，附属物；阑尾(pend-挂、靠 depend-依靠)approach:接近，方法reproach:责备assault: vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击(sault-跳)insult:侮辱，凌辱，强奸result:结果consult:商讨assert: vt.断言，宣称；维护(sert=insert-插入)assumption: n.采取；假定(sume-拿、抓)attachment: n.连接物，附件(tach=touch)detach:分开，分离，松绑attorney: n.代理人；辩护律师(torn=turn,在原、被告间转来转去的人)automate: vt.使自动化(mat-move, mote=mute=mate-移动)awful: a.可怕的；威严的；令人崇敬的(aw-噢)awkward:笨拙的，难懂的Bbachelor: n.单身汉；学士(bach=bact-棒、棍、光棍)bacterium:细菌(bact 杆状、棒状)badge: n.徽章，像章；标志(badge-板儿、牌儿)baffle: vt.使挫折 n.迷惑(a natural sound of disgust, like bah)bait: n.饵；引诱物(bite-咬)bald: a.秃头的；无毛的(ball)bandit: n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒(band-布条)burglar:夜贼，夜盗banquet: n.宴会，盛会，酒席(banq=bench-板凳)barge: n.驳船；大型游船(boat)barley: n.大麦、裸麦(bare 裸露的，barn-谷仓)barometer: n.气压计，睛雨表(baro-重力，bear-熊)fear-revere:敬畏，尊敬，崇敬wear-garment:衣服北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 49barren: a.贫瘠的；不妊的(bar=bare-光秃的)battery: n.炮兵连；兵器群(bat-炮、棒、武器)bazaar: n.集市，廉价商店(baz=business)beetle: n.甲虫；近视眼的人(披头士 Beatles)bewilder: vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂(wild-狂野、狂乱)wild:狂野、野性的mild:温和的bourgeois: a.资产阶级的；平庸的(bourg=burg 堡、城，)badminton:羽毛球Washington:华盛顿 人)/peel:果皮(feel 抚摸/reel 卷轴、线轴)/paper:纸/page:一张/piece:一片/peace:和平/pacific:太平洋/pad:北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 8垫子pause:暂停(pose 放下)pair:一双，一对 parent:父母，双亲(par-？？)(文化点滴：体会汉字“盘、平、皮、票、篇、片、铺、拍”的读音)三靠比较记忆：fight 打架/light 光线/might 可能/night 黑夜/right 正确/sight 视力/tight 紧绷首段结尾：案例-hero 英雄 she 女人 he 男人“他、她、池、地” 。送给您一句话：理解是记忆之父，重复是记忆之母。认+背=记Understand gives you a one, and repeat, the zeros.北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 9渐进词根词缀学基础：常用的单词前后缀在多音节英语单词中，总有一些辅助词根表示含义的前缀(表示方向)；和放在词尾的后缀(表示词性)，这都是单个的汉字中绝对没有的，英语单词的前后缀，使得单词的含义表示的更加丰富、饱满，是英语单词比汉字发达和进步的地方。前后缀非常重要，请把它们熟悉下来。九大前缀：(前缀没有特别重要的含义，只是表示简单的方向感，类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等，放在单词之首，配合词根来表达单词的含义，常用的有九种)请根据大家非常熟悉的一个老单词，来学习一个你必须掌握的新的前缀，将原来对于某一个单词的感性认识升华到理性认识吧。共：com-(还有 con/cor/col 的版本), per-(具体指：“每一个”或者“一直”的意思)；举例：compose:组成，构成(com-共同，pose-摆放，往共同的地方摆放-组成、构成)consensus:联系(con-共同，sense-感觉，us-名词后缀)correct:正确的(cor-全都，rect-直立、直立着，全都是直立的-正确的)collect:收集，收藏(col-全都，lect-挑选，全挑过来，全选过来-收集、收藏、集中)十大规律之一：辅音双写 today 今天 tomorrow:明天vaccine:疫苗、牛痘/saddle:鞍、马/stagger:蹒跚/stammer:口吃、结巴。。。percent:百分比，百分数(per-每一个，cent-美分，百)perfect:完美的(per-每一个，fect-做，制造，每一件事都做了-完美的)知识扩展：permanent:持久的，永久的manage:管理，控制manufacture:手工制造业manual:手的；手册manipulate:操纵、控制分：dis-(常指一分为多), se-(常指一分为二);举例：display:展览，陈列(dis-分着，play-播放、展示，分着展示-展览，陈列)separate:分开；分开的(se-分，par=pair-一对、一双，ate-动词后缀-把一对儿分开)知识扩展：s-字母源：牙齿tooth-牙齿dentist:牙医前：pre-(在…之前), pro-(往…前);举例：preface:序言，封面(pre-前，face-脸、面，在前面的脸-封面) bribe: n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿(bri=bring, be-币、钱币)bridegroom: n.新郎(groom 马夫-groma, related to growan "grow;")bridle: n.笼子；束缚 vt.抑制bride:妻子husband 丈夫(from O. N.挪威 husbondi "master of the house)budget: n.预算，预算案(budg=burse-钱包)buffalo: n.水牛；水陆坦克(bu=bull, ffalo=flow-流、游)bugle: n.军号，喇叭(bu-bull, gle=angle-角-牛角-号角)bureaucracy: n.官僚主义(bureau-办公室，bur=burn-红布)Ccable: n.海底电报(cable-缆绳、电缆、电报)calculus: n.微积分；结石(calc-小石子、计算)calibration: n.校准；标定，刻度(联想：cal-carve-雕刻)cape: n.披肩，斗篷；海角(cap 帽子披在肩头的帽子)captive: a.被俘虏的；被迷住的(capt-抓、捉)cartridge: n.弹药筒；软片(from It.意大利 cartoccio "roll of paper)catalogue: vt.为…编目录(cata-往下，log-说)catalyst: n.催化剂；刺激因素(cata-往下，lyst=loose-松开、松解)category: n.种类，类目；范畴(cata 往下，agora 集市)cater: vi.迎合，投合(cat-猫)census: n.人口普查(“散射式”)cherish: vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)(cher=care-关爱)charity:仁慈、宽厚、施舍chip: n.薄片，碎片(ch=c-cut)chop: n.一块排骨，肉块(ch=c-cut)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 50chord: n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调(accord-一致、协调)circular: n.传单，通报，通函(circ-圈，bicycle:自行车)circulation: n.循环；(货币等)流通(circ-圈)circus: n.马戏；马戏团(circ-圈)clasp: vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住(claps-合)climax: n.(兴趣的)顶点(climb-爬，max-大，mini-小)clinic: n.诊所，医务室；会诊(cline-靠)clip: vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子(clasp)clown: n.(马戏的)小丑，丑角(联想：down)cluster: n.一串 vt.使成群(close-合拢)clutch: vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫(cl-合)coach: vt.辅导，指导，训练(原义“四轮大马车”)couch:床、沙发(couch potato)coefficient: n.协同因素；系数，率(co-共同，efficient-有效)coffin: n.棺材，柩(cof=cov)collide: vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触(lid-盖子)combustion: n.燃烧；氧化；骚动(bust=burst-爆炸)commence: vt.开始，着手 vi.获得学位(come on)commend: vt.称赞，表扬；推荐(mend=mind-精神、思想、评论)compliment: n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺()comply: vi.顺从，答应，遵守(complete 完成-完成别人的意愿)conceive: vt.设想，以为；怀孕(take seed into the womb, become pregnant) deceive:欺骗perceive:觉察，感知receive:收到conceit: n.自负，自高自大(以为、自以为是)concern: n.所关切的事(cern=cut)consciousness: n.意识，知觉，觉悟(sc-see-know)consolidate: vt.巩固 vi.合并(solid-固体、巩固)counter: a.&ad.相反的(地)(“柜台”)contradict: vt.反驳，否认(counter-柜台、相对的)contrast: vt.使对比 vi.形成对比(counter-柜台、相对的)controversy: n.争论，辩论，争吵(counter-柜台、相对的)convey: vt.传达；传播；转让(vey=way-路、走)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 51survey:俯瞰，审视conviction: n.确信，信服，深信(vict=胜利、征服)cooperative: a.合作的 n.合作社(oper-做)operate:操作，运转，做手术coordinate: a.同等的 n.同等的人(ordin=order-秩序、次序)correspondence: n.通信；符合；对应(spond=speak)couch: n.睡椅，长沙发椅(“靠着”)coach:四轮大马车，长途汽车court:法庭，法院，宫庭，球场courteous: a.有礼貌的，谦恭的(court-法庭、庭院 garden-花园)courtesy: n.礼貌，谦恭，请安(court-法庭)crisp: a.脆的(cris-crash)criterion: n. (批评判断的)标准，准则，尺度cubic: a.立方体的；立方的(cube-立方)curly: a.卷曲的；有卷毛的(curl:卷)hurl:猛投currency: n.通货；通用；市价(cur-run)currently: ad.普遍地；当前(cur-run)custom: n.习惯，风俗，海关，关税cylinder: n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸(cyl=cirl-圆圈)Ddatum: n.资料；数据；已知数(date-数)dazzle: vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑(zzzz 迷惑的样子)dean: n.(大学)院长，系主任(L. L. decanus,十人领导，dec-十)fantastic:幻想的、奇异的-fascinate:使着迷appropriate:适当的-apt:适合的、容易的decay: vt.使腐朽，使腐烂(V. L. decadere cad=cid-落下)dedicate: vt.奉献；献身(dic-dict-说)devote:投入于，献身于deform: vt.损坏…的形状(form-形式，样式)deformation: n.损坏；变形；畸形(form-形式，样式)deliberate: a.深思熟虑的；审慎的(liber=free)deliberately: ad.审慎地，故意地(liber=free)denote: vt.指示，意味着(not-know-知、告知)notable: n.值得注意的；著名的(not-notify-注意)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com] 百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 52noted: a.著名的，知名的(not=know)notify: vt.通知，告知；报告(not=know)notion: n.概念，意念；看法(not=know)notorious: a.臭名昭著的(not=know)denounce: vt.谴责，声讨；告发(nounce-发声)dentist: n.牙科医生(dent=tooth)deposit: n.押金；寄存物(pos=put)deposition: n.免职，罢免；口供(de-下，pose-放)depression: n.消沉；不景气萧条期(pres=push)derivation: n.引出；起源；衍生(rive=流)designate: vt.指出，指示；指定(design-设计,图案,花样)desolate: a.荒芜的；孤独的(sol=sole)dessert: n.甜点心(removal of what has been served)destine: vt.命定，注定；预定(st-停、定)destiny: n.命运，天数(st-停)detach: vt.分开；派遣(军队)(tach=touch –碰着、挨着)devour: vt.吞食；吞灭，毁灭(vour-嘴、血盆大口)diminish: vt.减少，减小，递减(mini-小)discourse: n.讲话，演说，讲道(course-课程)disgrace: n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸(grace)disillusion: n.觉醒 vt.使觉醒(illusion 幻觉)disperse: vt.(使)分散；驱散(dis-分，sparge 喷射)dissipate: vt.驱散；浪费 vi.消散(sip-吸)dissolve: vt.解除(婚约等)(solve-解)distinct: a.独特的(dis-分，stinct-刺)distinctly ad.显然，清楚地(dis-分，stinct-刺)distinguish: v.使显出特色，使杰出distort: vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲(tort=turn)distortion: n.弄歪，歪曲；畸变(tort=turn)disturbance: n.动乱；干扰；侵犯(turb=turn)diverge: vi.分岔；分歧(vert-转)diversion: n.转移；改道；娱乐(vert-转)divert: vt.使转向 vi.转移(vert-转)divine: a.神的；敬神的(zeus)dizzy: a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的(zzzzzz-目眩的样子)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 53dock: vt.把…引入船坞(联想：夜半钟声 dock 船)doctrine: n.教义，主义；学说(doct-说)documentary: a.纪录的，文献的(doc=doct-说)dome: n.圆屋顶，拱顶(dom-顶、支、支配)domestic: a.养在家里的(dom-顶、支、支配)dominant: a.统治的 n.主因(dom-顶、支、支配)dominate: vt.统治，支配，控制(dom-顶、支、支配)drainage: n.排水；下水道(drain vi.排水,流干)drastic: a.激烈的；严厉的(dras“抓死”，drug 药，吸毒)drawback: n.退款；妨碍；弊端(draw-拉扯)dreadful: a.可怕的；令人敬畏的(threat 恐吓,凶兆,威胁)duplicate: n.复制品 vt.复制(plic-折、叠) dynamic (al): a.机能上的(dyn-动力、电力、力)dynamo: n.发电机(dyn-动力、电力、力)dynasty: n.王朝(dyn=power)Eearthenware: n.陶器(ware-器、货)eclipse: n.(日，月)食(clip-剪)elapse: vi.(时间)过去，消逝(lap-大腿、走)ecology: n.生态学；个体生态学(ec-外)edit: vt.编辑，编纂；校订(dit-出版)editorial: n.社论，期刊的社论(dit-出版)elbow: vt.用肘挤，挤进(bow-弓)bowel:肠，同情心electrician: n.电工，电气技师(elect-电)electrode: n.电极；电焊条(elect-电)electronics: n.电子学(elect-电)elemental: a.基本的；元素的；自然力的(element 元素、组成部分)elevate: vt.提高(思想)；抬高(lev-轻、抬、举)elevation: n.高度；标高；隆肿(lev-轻、抬)elliptical: a.椭圆的；省略的(lipt-拉扯)embarrass: vt.使困窘，使局促不安，使负债；使复杂化(bar-barrier)embassy: n.大使馆；大使的职务(emb=amb-走)embroidery: n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品；镶边(broad-宽，加宽)emigrate: vi.永久移居国外(mig-move)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 54endow: vt.资助；赋予，授予(dow=down)donate: v.捐赠，赠予enterprise: n.艰巨的事业；事业心equilibrium: n.平衡，均衡；均衡论(equil=equal, lib=limb)errand: n.差使，差事(rand-走)escort: n.&vt.护卫，护送essence: n.本质，本体；精华(sence-感觉)essential: a.特发的；自发的(sent=sense)evolution: n.开方；(天体的)形成(evolve 发展，vol-卷、展)exclusive: a.除外的；孤傲的(clus=close-关)excursion: n.离题(cur-跑)excuse: vt.与…辩解；使免除(cuse-curse-诅咒、骂人)execution: n.实行，执行；处死刑(ec=sec-sect-切分、切杀)executive: n.总经理，董事(执行人)exert: vt.发挥(威力)，施加(ert-动、力)expedition: n.探险；探险队(ped-足)expire: vi.满期，到期；断气(spire-呼吸)explicit: a.明晰的；直率的(plic-折)extinct: a.绝种的；熄灭了的(ex-出去，st 站-站到世界之外)extinguish: vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭(ex-出去，st 站)extra: n.附加物；额外的人手(extr-出，超出)extract: vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录(tr-拉扯)extraction: n.抽出；提取法；摘要(tr-拉扯)extraordinarily: ad.非常地，特别地(ordin=order-秩序、顺序)extravagant: a.奢侈的；过度的(extr-出、超出，vag-走) extreme: n.极端不同的性质(extr-出，超出)Ffabricate: vt.制作，组合；捏造(fable-寓言)fabrication: n.制作，构成；捏造(fable-寓言)facilitate: vt.使变容易，使容易做(fac=fact-做)faction: n.派别，宗派，小集团(fact-做、制造-操作-暗箱操作)fair: a.美丽的(平、正-长得好、长得正)fastener: n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮(fast-快的、紧的)ferrous: a.铁的；亚铁的(f-from, erro=iron)ferry: n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送(fer=carry, f-手)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 55fertile: a.(创造力)丰富的(fer-拿、带、带出、产出)inference: n.推论；推断的结果(in-往里、fer-带-往里带-推论)inferior: n.下级；晚辈，次品(in-往里、fer-带-往里带、往下带-次的)filter: vi.滤过(fill-充满)filth: n.污秽，污物；淫猥(filter 过滤，th-名词后缀)finance: vt.提供资金(fine-钱)financial:财政的，金融的fission: n.裂开；分裂生殖(联想：f-分)flake: n.片，薄片；雪片般落下，肌膈(fl-fly)flame: vi.发火焰 vt.点燃(lame same blame name)flap: vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动(fl-fly,联想：f-手，lap-大腿)flatten: vt.把…弄平；击倒(stroke with the hand, flat-平、平抚)flatter: vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚(stroke with the hand, flat-平、平抚)flock: vi.群集，聚集(fl=fly)fluctuate: vi.波动 vt.使波动(fluct=flow)fluctuation: n.波动；脉动；踌躇(fluct=flow)flush: n.兴奋，脸红；发烧(face+blush)forge: vt.打(铁等)，锻造(forge=fort-力量，f-手)formidable: a.可怕的；难对付的(for-fear)fort: n.要塞，堡垒(fort-力量，要塞是一个特别加固的、不动的军事设施。今天要塞一词一般指 16 世纪在欧洲特别流行的一种对抗炮兵的防御设施。)fortress: n.堡垒，要塞forum: n.论坛，讨论会(for=four-四、四方，square-广场，quart-四)frail: a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的(fr-破碎)framework: n.机构，组织，体制(frame-框架、结构)fret: vt.&vi.(使)烦恼，焦急(fresh)frustrate: vt.挫败；使无效(frust=frost 霜)furious: a.狂暴的；强烈的(fur=fire)fury: n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈(fur=fire)Ggarment: n.衣服；服装，衣着(gar=wear-穿)gather: vt.集合，聚集，推测，推断(聚集材料-得出判断)geology: n.地质学；(某地)地质(geo-土地)geometrical: a.几何学的(geo-土地)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 56germ: n.细菌，病原菌；幼芽(ger=gen-生) global: a.球面的；全球的(cl-全+orb-球，orbit-轨道)gnaw: vt.啃，咬断 vi.啮(g=c-嘴)gorgeous: a.绚丽的；极好的(gorge-喉咙，something adorning the throat)gossip: n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔(联想：god-上帝，sip-说)grab: vt.&vi.攫取，抓取(gr-抓，crab 螃蟹、cr-爬)gracious: a.谦和的，高尚的(grace-格蕾斯-美女之神)gradient: n.斜坡 a.倾斜的(grade-年级、上升)gramophone: n.留声机(grame-写)granite: a.花岗岩，花岗石(grain-谷物、谷粒)grant: v.同意，准予，授予(grant=agree 同意)take something for granted 想当然地grasshopper: n.蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱(hop-跳跃)grateful: a.可喜的，令人愉快的(grate=great)greed: n.贪心，贪婪，好吃(联想：gr=girl ee-eye)grief: n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤(grave 坟墓，v-f 互换)grim:冷酷无情的，严厉的(perhaps imitative of the sound of rumbling thunder)growl:.(狗等)嗥叫；咆哮(gr=cr-叫)crow:鸡叫grumble: vi.抱怨，发牢骚(gr=cr-叫)stumble:跌到，绊倒，错误Hhamper: vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制(harm)harmonious: a.和谐的，协调的(harmony-和睦)harp: n.竖琴；天琴座(sharp)haughty: a.傲慢的，轻蔑的(h-高，naught 零)haunt: vt.常去 vi.出没、神鬼出没(词源：home.联想：何姑姑、何仙姑)hazard: vt.使遭危险 n.危险(“害”)headquarters: n.总局，总店(quarter-四分之一，四，四合院，square 广场)heave: vt.(用力地)举起；抛(weave-编织，leave-离开)hemisphere: n.半球；半球地图(hemi=半)herald: ad.传令官；通报者(her=hear)hesitate: vi.含糊，支吾；口吃hide: n.隐藏，生皮，兽皮(古人过去用兽皮隐盖自己)hike: vi.作长途徒步旅行(high+Nike-高山耐克，长途跋涉)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 57hindrance: n.障碍，妨碍(hinder 阻碍，hind-后面，behind-后面)hoist: vt.升起 vi.扯起来(h-高)homogeneous: a.同类的；均匀的(home-same, gene-基因)hook: vt.用钩连接，用钩挂(h-hand,钩子似人手)hooker 渔船，妓女horizon: n.地平线(h+rise 升起)horn: n.角状物，角制品(corn-玉米)hostage: n.人质，抵押品(host-主人、占有者)hostess: n.女主人；旅馆女老板(ess-阴性)hostile: a.敌对的；不友好的(host-主人、占有者)hospitality:好客，宜人hover: vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔(h+over)humidity: n.湿气；湿度(hum-泥巴，human-人)hurl: vt.猛投 vi.猛冲(hurry) curl:卷曲hydraulic: a.水力的；水力学的(hydr-氢、水)hypothesis: n.假设；前提(hyp=hip 屁股，背后，thesis-理论)hypocrite:伪君子(crit=critic)hypocrisy:伪善(cris=critic)Iidentical: a.同一的；恒等的(id-相同、不变)identification: n.认出，鉴定；身份证(id-相同、不变)imitation: n.仿制品，伪制物(imit-image)implement: n.工具，服装 vt.贯彻(ploy-词根：用)impulse: n.推动，冲力；冲动(pulse=push)inaccessible: a.达不到的，难接近的(access-接近、靠近)inasmuch: ad.因为，由于(in+as+much)incorporate: vt.结合，合并，收编(corp-体、整体)corporation: n.:社团,法人(corp-体、团体，)corps:军团，团体incredible: a.难以置信的，惊人的(cred-信)indignation: n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤(dign-尊严)indispensable: a.必不可少的，必需的(pens-钱、宝贵，dispensable 不值钱、不必要的)individual: a.特殊的，个人的(divide-分、划分)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 58indulge: vt.放纵(感情) vi.纵情(联想：dul=doll 玩偶)inevitably ad.不可避免地(evit=evade-逃跑)ingenuity: n.机灵；设计新颖(gen-生、天然、精彩)ingredient: n.配料，成分(gred-组成)inherent: a.固有的，生来的(her=heir-继承人、继承、遗传)initial: a.词首的(it=into-走、进，init-开始-往里进的时候-开始的时候)initially: ad.最初，开始(it=into-走、进)initiate: vt.开始，创始；启蒙(it=into-走、进)initiative: a.创始的 n.第一步(it=into-走、进)inorganic: a.无生物的；无机的(organ-组织)integral: a.组成的；整的(teg=tact=touch-碰)integrate: vt.使结合，使并入(teg=tact=touch-碰)integrity: n.诚实，正直(teg=tact=touch-碰)intent: n.意图 a.目不转睛的，热切的(tent=tend-伸)interpret: vt.解释 vi.口译(pret-说)intervene: vi.干涉，干预；播进(ven-走)intonation: n.语调，声调；发声(tone 腔调、声调，bone-骨头)introduce: vt.提出(议案等)(介绍-提出-提案)invariably:　 ad.不变地，永恒地(vary-变，v-转、变)invoice: n.发票，发货清单irrespective: a.不考虑的，不顾的(respect-尊敬、重视)irritate: vt.激怒；引起不愉快(rit-rage)ivory: n.象牙；牙质；乳白色(联想：iv-四，“四”的写法很象“牙”)Jjean: n.斜纹布，牛仔裤(来自俚语的习惯)jungle: n.丛林，密林，莽丛(jung=junct-连接、密)K kernel: n.(果实的)核；谷粒(core-核，谐音“壳呢？”)kidnap: vt.诱拐，绑架(kid-小孩，nap-睡觉)kidney: n.肾，腰子；性格(kid-孩子，ey-egg-卵)clay 粘土 awkward 笨拙的 yard 院子kilowatt: n.千瓦(特)kindle: vt.点燃 vi.着火(candle-蜡烛)kit: n.成套工具；用具包(kettle 壶)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 59Llandscape: n.风景，景色，景致(scape-看，tape-磁带)lattice: n.格子；点阵，网络(lat-线)laundry: n.洗衣店，要洗之物(lau-lave-词根：洗，联想：dry-干、干洗)lave: v.沐浴，洗(l-象沐浴所用的直立水管，ave=wave-波涛)lavatory: n.厕所，浴室，盥洗室lease: n.租约，契约，租契(loose 松开、分开)legislation: n.立法；法规(leg-法律，)limp: vi.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行(lame-跛子)literal: a.文字(上)的；字面的(liter=letter)locomotive: a.运动的；机动(loco-local, motive-动-本地驱动)Mmagician: n.魔法师；变戏法的人(magic-魔术)magistrate: n.地方行政长官(mag-大)magnet: n.磁铁，有吸引力的人(或物)(mag-大，net-网)magnetism: n.磁；魅力；催眠术(magnet-磁力、魔力)magnify: vt.放大，扩大(magn-大)magnitude: n.大小；重大；星等(magn-大)maintenance: n.坚持(mainten=maintain, main-man-手，tain=take in)majesty: n.威严，尊严；陛下(maj=mag-大、威“ your majesty”)makeup: n.组织；性格；化装品malice: n.恶意；蓄意犯罪(male-男性)military:军事的Mars 战神manifest: vt.表明 a.明白的(man-手，fest-触、触摸)mansion: n.大厦，大楼；宅第(man=main-主要的、大的)manuscript: n.手稿，底稿，原稿(man-手，scr-爪子，scribe-写)marshal: n.元帅(mar-mare-母马、母驴，马-马上坐着的人-将军)martyr: n.烈士，殉难者(mart=mort-死)marvel: n.奇迹；惊奇 vt.惊奇(mar-海洋、神奇、奇迹)massacre: n.大屠杀，残杀(mass-大量，a-连字符，cr=carve-雕刻、切割、杀)massive: a.粗大的；大而重的(mass=many-大量)mature: vt.使成熟 vi.成熟(mat=mother-母亲)measurement: n.(量得的)尺寸，大小(meas=met=meter-米、测量)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 60meditate: vt.沉思，冥想，反省(med=mind)melody: n.旋律，曲调；歌曲(mel-甜的，melon-瓜，“麦乐迪”)melancholy: n.&a.忧郁(的)，悲伤(melan-旋律，chole-胆、苦-悲歌)menace: vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁(men-man-手，nace=neck-脖子-掐住脖子)merciful: a.仁慈的，宽大的(mer-好) merit: n.优点、长处 vt.值得 vi.应受赏(罚)(mer-好)metallic: a.金属的 n.金属粒子(metal-金属的)metallurgy: n.冶金学，冶金术(metal-金属的)metropolis: n.大都市，大城市(metro=mother, pole-柱子)microprocessor: n.微信息处理机(micro-微)microscopic: a.显微镜的，微观的(micro-微，sc-看)microwave: n.微波(micro-微)mild: a.温和的，(烟、酒)味淡的(mild=mid=middle)miniature: n.缩影 a.缩小的(ature-复合后缀)mischief: n.调皮，捣蛋，胡闹(mis-没有，chief-头-没头没脑-没头苍蝇)misery: n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸(mis-不好)mitten: n.连指手套；露指手套(O. H. G. mittamo "middle, midmost"(reflecting notion of"half-glove"), orfrom V. L. *medietana"divided in the middle," from L. medimodule: n.模数；模；组件(mode 模型)molecular: a.分子的(mole-摩尔)monarch: n.君主，最高统治者(mon-独一，arch-统治、主要的)hierarchy 层次，等级制度monopoly: n.垄断，专卖(mono-独，poly-多-一家占有很多-专卖)monster: n.怪物；畸形的动植物(mono-独-独特的东西-怪)monstrous: a.可怕的，极大的，畸形的(来自上词)morality: n.道德，美德，品行(moral-道德的)Nnarration: n.叙述；故事；叙述法(nar=gnor-知道，使知道-描述)negotiate: vi.谈判，交涉，议定(neg-未、未确定-商量、讨论之中)nought: n.无，零(naught= nought =not)nourish: vt.提供养分，养育(nour=nat-生、哺育)nourishment: n.食物；营养(情况)nucleus: (复数) n.原子核；细胞核(nu=nut-硬的，cl=core-核)nuclear:核子的,原子能的,核的,中心的nun: n.修女，尼姑(联想：n-尼，un-aunt-姑)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 61nursery: n.托儿所，苗圃，养鱼池(nurse-护士、看护)nut: n.坚果，螺帽，螺母(都是坚硬的)Ooblige: vt.迫使，责成，使感激；施恩惠于obligation: n.义务，职责，责任occurrence: n.事故(oc=out, cur-跑)opaque: a.不透明的；不传导的(aque-水)opium [　　　　　　　　 n.鸦片；麻醉剂(谐音)optical: a.光的；光学的(opt-看，浓缩自“out +spect”)orchestra: n.管弦乐队的全部乐器oval: a.卵形的 n.卵形(o-卵形)oyster: n.牡蛎；沉默寡言的人ppant: vi.气喘(pant=pand-膨胀，气喘时一鼓一鼓的样子)panther: n.豹，黑豹；美洲狮(pant 气喘 her 他-让她害怕)pantry: n.食品柜，餐具室(pan-盘子，try=tri-三、多-盘子很多之处)pants: n.裤子；男用短衬裤(pand-膨胀-肥大的男裤) parachute: n.降落伞(para-防止，chute-黜然落下)parade: vt.夸耀(才能等)(par=appear-显示、炫耀)paralyse: vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪(para-反、不，l-leg-走，yse-后缀-不能走)paradise: n.天堂(para-反、不，d-die-死-不死、永生-天堂)parameter: n.参(变)数；参量(para-旁，meter-数-旁边的数-参数)patrol: n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查(soldiers' slang, from O. Fr. patouiller "paddle in water,")pedestrian: n.行人，步行者(ped-脚掌、行走)pedlar: n.(挨户兜售的)小贩(ped-脚掌、行走)peer: vi.凝视；隐约出现(p 掌、e-目-掌+目-看(手+看))peril: n.危机；危险的事物(experiment-试验)perimeter: n.周(边)，周长(per-每一个、全、周)peripheral: a.周界的；外围的(circumference 环境，per=circ-周、每一个，pher=fer-拿、带-全带上、全算上-周围的)perish: vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎(per-每一个、全、周全-周而复始)perpetual: a.永久的；四季开花的(pet-追求)persecute: vt.迫害，残害(sec-跟着、跟踪、不放)persevere: vi.坚持，不屈不挠(per-一直，severe 严厉的、严格的)petty: a.细小的；器量小的(pe t 宠物、小东西)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 62pierce: vt.穿透，戳穿，洞察(pier=spear-矛、刺)pirate: n.海盗；每盗船(pir-spear-矛)pilgrim: n.圣地朝拜者，朝圣者(per+ground-到处)pious: a.虔诚的；尽责的(pi-bee)piston: n.活塞(pistol-手枪-棒状，“活塞”也是棒状)pluck: vt.鼓起(勇气)，振作(pluck 拔毛 plug 塞上-一对反义词)polar: a.南(北)极的；极性的(pole-柱子)polarity: n.极性；(思想等)归向(polar-极、方向)polymer: n.聚合物，多聚物(poly-多)porcelain: n.瓷 a.瓷的，瓷制的(porc=pork,瓷器光滑表面象只肥猪，瓷猪)poultry: n.家禽(联想：谐音“跑腿”)prairie: n.大草原，牧场(pray-祈祷“牧场”与“牧师”、“祈祷”有关)preach: vt.说教，布道；鼓吹(from L. præ-"forth"+ dicare"to proclaim, to say" (see diction).)prejudice: n.偏见，成见；损害(jud=judge-命令)preservation: n.保存，储藏；保持(serve=save-保留、保藏)prevalent: a.流行的；盛行的(val=value-价值，价值优先的)prey [　　　　　 vi.猎物 vi.捕获(？？)printer: n.印刷工；印花工(print=press-压、印)profound: a.深刻的；渊博的(fund-基础、底部-深的)prohibition: n.禁止；禁令，禁律(hibit-拿，h-hand,)propaganda: n.宣传；宣传机构(page-一张、张贴)propagate: vt.繁殖；传播，普及(page-一张、张贴)propulsion: n.推进，推进力(pul=push)prototype: n.原型；典型，范例(proto-先、原、原先，type-型)proverb: n.谚语，格言，箴言(verb=word)puppy: n.小狗；幼小的动物(与 pupil 小学生同源)pyjamas: n.(宽大的)睡衣裤(谐音“劈叉没事”)R 北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 10progress:前进，进步(pro-往前，gress-前进，往前前进-前进，进步)知识扩展：prime:主要的，首要的；青春，黄金时间before: adv.在前,以前first: adv.首先,最初,第一(列举条目等用),优先后：hypo-(后)hypocrite: n.伪君子,伪善者hypocrisy: n.伪善上：sur-(超，过);举例：surpass:超过，超越(sur-超，pass 过-超过、超越)下：sub-(常指往...下), de-(常指在...下);举例：subway:地下铁、地道(sub-下面，way-路，下面的路-地下铁)suppose: vt.推想,假设,猜想(sup-在下面，pose-put,在下面放着-假设)delay:延迟、耽误(de-底下，lay-放，往底下放-延迟，耽误)不：ab-, a-, un-, dis-, im-(还有 in/il/ir 的版本);举例：about:关注、关于、大约(ab-不，out-出去、离开，不出去，不离开-关注、关于、大约)知识扩展：absolute:绝对的，唯一的，完全的sole: adj.单独的,唯一的isolate: vt.使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘,离析island: n.岛,岛屿insulate: vt.使绝缘,隔离abdomen:腹部，肚子dome: n.圆屋顶dominate: v.支配,占优势dominant: adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的predominate: vt.掌握,控制,支配predominant: adj.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的absorb:吸收，吸引absorption: n.吸收；专注notorious: adj.声名狼籍的motion: n.运动,动作cordial: n.兴奋剂,兴奋性饮料北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 11adj.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的abrupt:唐突的，突然的erupt: vt.喷出 vi.爆发corrupt: adj.腐败的,贪污的,被破坏的interrupt: vt.打断(正在说话或动作的人),中断,妨碍,插嘴rupture: v.破裂,裂开,断绝(关系等),割裂bankrupt: n.破产者 adj.破产了的 vt.使破产abstract:抽象的、摘要slim: adj.苗条的,纤细的,无价值的scar: n.伤痕,疤痕sneeze: n.喷嚏 vi.打喷嚏 radial: a.光线的；放射的(radi-散射、发散)radiant: a.绚丽的；容光焕发的(radi-散射、发散)radiator: n.暖气片，散热器(radi-散射、发散)radical: a.基本的；激进的(rad-根)radius: n.半径距离；界限(radi-散射、发散)random: n.随机 a.随机的(at great speed,举例：抽幸运观众时候快速搅动)rapture:　 n.狂喜，欢天喜地(rape=rob-掠夺，rapid-快速的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 63rascal: n.流氓，恶棍，无赖(rasc=rash=rush-横冲直撞的人)rational: a.推理的；适度的(rat=reason)rear: vt.背后、后方，饲养，培植；抚养(re-回去、返回)reckless: a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的(re+count)reconcile: vt.使和好；调停(concil=consult-咨询、商讨、研究)reef: n.暗礁，收帆("ridge underwater,"1584, probably via Du. riffe, from O. N. rif"ridge,"lit."rib" (seerib).reign: n.统治、朝代(rein-缰绳、统治，reg-管理)regime: n.政体，政权；制度(rein-缰绳、统治，reg-管理)regiment: n.团，军团；一大群(rein-缰绳、统治，reg-管理)reside: vi.居住，驻扎；属于(sid-居、坐)retard: vt.延迟，放慢(tard-踏，原地踏步)reveal: vt.告诉，揭示，泄露(veal=veil 面纱)ridicule: vi.&n.嘲弄，挖苦(rid-笑)rigorous: a.(性格等)严峻的(rig=rect-直)rim: n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框riot: n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱(r-叫)rooster: n.公鸡；狂妄自负的人(roar-叫，r-叫)rip: vi.撕啐，扯破，划破(ripe 成熟、破裂)ripple: n.涟漪，细浪，波纹(rip-裂口、裂缝)routine: a.日常的 n.常规(rout=road)Ssalmon: n.鲑，大马哈鱼(sal-sult-跳)seam: n.缝口；接缝；骨缝senator: n.参议员；评议员(sen=old,印欧语中就是这样)sermon: n.布道，讲道，说教(series 系列)severe: a.严厉的，严格的，剧烈的(vere=fear)shaft: n.(工具的)轴，杆状物(shift 转)sheriff: n.郡长；警察局长(shire-郡，chief-长官)chief/grief/briefsiege: n.包围，围攻，围困(来自 seize 抓住、逮住，)slander: n.&vt.诽谤，诋毁(scandal-丑闻)slang: n.俚语；行话，黑话(s-私，lang-language)slide: n.滑板，滑座(sl-slight-轻、瘦、滑)slender:修长北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 64slim: a.细长的；微小的(sl-slight-轻、瘦、滑)slit: vt.切开 n.狭长的切口(“撕裂它”)solidify: vt.&vi.团结；凝固(sole-唯一、一、团结) sovereign: n.君主 a.统治的(over-上，reign-统治)spatial: a.空间的，占据空间的(spat=space)spectrum: n.系列，范围；波谱(spect-看)speculate: vi.思索，沉思；投机(spec-看、见-见机行事)spice: n.香料，调味品；香气(sp-喷、溅)spiral: a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的(spir=spin-旋转)squat: vi.&vt.(使)蹲下(squ-挤、压)stainless: a.纯洁的；不锈的(stay+in-污点，less-无)steak: n.大块牛肉；牛排(stick 棍子、小梆子)stiffness: n.硬度(stiff 硬的、僵尸 ness-名词后缀)stitch: n.一针，缝线 vt.缝(sting-刺)stout: a.矮胖的；坚固的(站得住、瘦子站不住北风吹走了，out 无义)stray: vi.迷路 a.迷路的(str-street, ay-way)strife: n.冲突，竞争(street 大街+rifle-来福枪)stubborn: a.顽固的；顽强的(stub=stop)stuffy: a.不透气的，闷热的(stuf=stop)sturdy: a.坚定的；牢固的(sturd-stand)subscribe: vi.订购，认购；预订(scribe-写)subscript: a.写在下方的 n.下标(scribe-写)subscription: n.预约，用户，订阅费(scribe-写)subsequent: a.尔后的(sequ=sec-跟着)subtle: a.微妙的；精巧的(sub-往下，tl=til-切-细分)suicide: n.&vi.&vt.自杀(cide=cut)summit: n.顶点，最高点；极度(sum=super)summon: vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气)(mon-moan-喊，m-mouth)superstition: n.迷信，迷信行为(stit-stand)supervise: vt.&vi.监督，监视(vise-看)supplement: n.补角(supple=supply-供应)swell: vi.&vt.使膨胀，隆起(sw-摇摆、起伏)Ttackle: n.用具 vt.解决，对付(tack=take-拿“工具”是“拿”的)tact: n.机敏，圆滑(tact-触=touch-敏感、敏)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 65tactics: n.策略；战术，兵法(tact-触=touch-敏感、敏)tangle: vt.使缠结，使纠缠(联想“探戈”的跳舞方式)tease:　 vt.逗乐，戏弄；强求(??)tensile: a.张力的；能伸长的(tens=tend)terrace: n.平台，阳台，露台(terra-古罗马大地之神、恐怖之神 terr-土)toad: n.蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆(toe-趾头、丘状物)token: n.象征；辅币；纪念品(take-容纳、包含)torque: n.转(力)矩，扭(力)矩(tor=tort=turn)tramp: vt.&vi.&n.步行，跋涉，践，踏(trap 陷阱)trample: vt.&vi.&n.践踏，蹂躏tranquil: a.平静的；稳定的(trans=through, qui=quite)transaction: n.处理；交易；和解(trans=through)transform: vt.变压；变换(trans=through)transition: n.转变，变迁；过渡(trans=through)transmission: n.遗传，传染(trans=through)transverse: a.横切的 n.横轴(trans=through) traverse: vt.横越，横切，横断(tr=through)trigger: n.扳机 vt.触发，引起(tract=trig)triumphant: a.得胜的；得意洋洋的(tr=through)tuberculosis: n.结核病，肺结核(tube-管子，cul-core 核)twilight: n.黎明，黄昏；曙光(tw-turn-转、转变)Vvaccinate: vt.给…种牛痘(拉丁文 vacca-牛，v-象牛头)valve: n.阀，阀门；电子管(val=way)vault: n.拱顶；地下室，地窖(v=w-弯)vein: n.静脉，血管，矿脉(v=way-路)velocity: n.周转率，迅速，快速(vel=wheel-车轮、周转)vengeance: n.报复，报仇，复仇(revenge-复仇，re-回、复，v-war, enge-后缀)ventilate: vt.使通风，使换气(vent=wind)verge: n.边缘，边界，界限(？？)versatile: a.多方面的；通用的(verse-转、多面、多面手)verse: n.诗，韵文；诗行(verse-转、诗写完一句，另起一行，转来转去)version: n.翻译、解释(verse-旋转、翻)versus: prep.(比赛等中)对(verse-转)vicinity: n.邻近；附近地区(vic=vill-村庄，一个村儿的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 66vicious: a.邪恶的；恶性的(vice-虎钳)vigorous: a.精力旺盛的，茁壮的(vig-生命，v-女性)villa: n.别墅；城郊小屋(vill-village-乡村、野外)vine: n.葡萄树，蔓，藤，藤本植物(v-象葡萄串形)virtual: a.实际上的，实质上的(virt=vert-vertical-垂直的、直的、真的)viscous: a.粘滞的，粘性的(辅助联想：威士忌，威士忌有糖-粘)Wwade: vt.趟(河)，跋涉(w-走)wag: vt.摇，摇摆，摆动(w-走)wagon: n.敞蓬车厢(wag-走)ward: n.病房，病室；监房(ward-保护、看护，w-看)wardrobe: n.衣柜，衣橱，藏衣室(ward-保护，robe-长袍)ware: n.陶器，器皿，商品，货物；物品(最初指盛水之物)warrant: n.许可证，授权的，受到保护的(ward-保护、看护，w-看)whisker: n.髯，连鬓胡子(wh-摇摆不定)whisper: vt.低声地讲，私下说(whi-“微”，sper=speak)wield: vt.挥(剑)(w-摇摆的运动)willow: n.柳树，柳木(will-将、low-低-柳树会地头、所谓“垂柳”)windmill: n.风车(mill-磨、拉磨、转圈)wither: vi.枯萎 vt.使衰弱(with-回来、收回)witty: a.机智的；风趣的(wit=wise-明智、智)woodpecker: n.啄木鸟(peck-啄、咬，p-嘴，deck-甲板，d-地、底)wrath: n.暴怒，狂怒，愤慨(wr-拧、旋转、打滚)wrestle: n.摔交；斗争，搏斗(wr-拧)wretched: a.不幸的；卑鄙的(wr-拧、扭曲的，fetch-取，f-手)六级核心词汇完整版(按词性分类&带权威词根)第一节六级核心形容词(黑斜体字是词根，括号内是词根含义)abnormal α.不正常的(norm-标准)absurd α.荒缪的(surd-荒谬的，ab-无义) abundant α.丰富的(bund=bound 词根：边际、边界-变化自 board 挡板)acute α.敏锐的锋利的(ac=ang-尖角、尖)aggressive α.侵略的好斗的(gress-前进)ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的(ambi-两，双)ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的(amb 走，行走)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 67appropriate α.合适的恰当的(propr=proper)authentic α.可靠的可信的(author-作者，原创)average α.一般的普通的(aver=every)barren α.贫瘠的不毛的(小木条，光溜溜)bound α.一定的(变化自 band-布条、绑-绑起来的、跑不掉的)chronic α.慢性的(chron=时间)commentary α.实况报道(ment=mind-思想、论点)compact α.紧凑的小巧的(pact-拍、拍打)competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的(pet=ped-足，追求)compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的(puls=push)confidential a.机紧的，秘密的(fid=faith-信仰、信)conservative a.保守的，传统的(serve=save-保留，保护)consistent a.和……一致(sist-站)conspicuous a.显而易见的，引人注目的(spic=spect 看)crucial a.关键的(cruc=cross-十字路口)current a.当前的(cur=跑)decent a.体面的，像样的，还不错的(dec-十、完美、美化)delicate a.精细的，微妙的，精心处理的(lic=lick-舔)destructive a.毁灭的(struct-结构、建造)economic a.经济的(ec=exchange-交换、经济往来)elegant a.优雅的，优美的，精致的(leg=lect-挑选)embarrassing a.令人尴尬的(bar=barrier-栅栏)energetic a.精力充沛的(energy-能量)equivalent a.相等的(equ=equal-相等, val=wealth-价值)eternal a.永恒的，无休止的(tern=turn-不停往外循环的)exclusive a.独有的，排他的(clus=close)extinct a.灭绝的(tinct=stinct-站着)fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的(fat=fate-命运)feasible a.可行的(feas=feat-制造)feeble a.脆弱的，虚弱的(f=fall)gloomy a.暗淡的，光线微弱的(gl-光，闪光，oom=moon)greasy a.油腻的(cream-奶油)identical a.相同的，一样的(id-相同，不变)imaginative a.富有想象力的，爱想象的(image-形象、象)inaccessible a.可接近的，易使用的(access-接近、走)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 68inadequate a.不充分的，不适当的(equ=equal-相等)incredible a.难以置信的(cred=相信)indignant a.生气的，愤怒的(dign-尊严)infectious a.传染的，传染性的(fect-制造、改造、影响)inferior a.较次的，较劣的(fer-拿，带)inherent a.固有的，生来的(her=hier-继承人) inspirational a.灵感的(spire=呼吸、气体)intent a.专心的，专注的(tent=tend-伸延伸)intricate a.复杂精细的(tric=trick-诡计)intrinsic a.固有的，本质的，内在的(intr=inter)irreplaceable a.不能替换的，不能代替的(place-位置)literal a.文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的(liter=letter-文字，语言)massive a.大规模的，大量的(mass=大，多)merciful a.仁慈的，宽大的(mercy-仁慈)mobile a.活动的，流动的(mob-移动)naive a.言行自然而天真的，质朴的(na=nat-生)negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的(neg-否，lig=ling-说)notorious a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的(note=know-著名)obedient a.服从的，顺从的(obey-服从)obscure a.模糊不清的(ob-不，sc-看-看不清的)optimistic a.乐观的(opt-选择，优)original a.原先的，最早的(ori=orient-东方)pathetic a.悲哀的，悲惨的(path=passion-感情)persistent a.坚持不懈的(sist-站着)potential a.可能的，潜在的(pot-罐子)prevalent a.普遍的，流行的(val=wealth-价值)primitive a.原始的，早期的(pr=先、前)proficient a.熟练的，精通的(fic=做，制造)profound a.深刻的，深远的(found-发现)prominent a.突出的，杰出的(min=mountain-山，突出)prompt a.即刻的，迅速的(prompt=promote-促进，催促；即刻的)raw a.自然状态的，未加工的(r-草__________，自然生长的)respectable a.可尊敬的(spect 看)rewarding a.值得的(reward-回报)rough a.粗略的，不精确的(r-生长)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 69sensitive a.敏感的(感觉)shrewd a.精明的(shr=short-收缩，短小，精)stationary a.固定的(stat-站着)subordinate a.次要的，从属的(ord-命令，次序)subtle a.微妙的，精巧的，细微的(sub 往下，一步步向下)superficial a.肤浅的(fic=face)suspicious a.对……怀疑(看)tedious a.冗长的，乏味的(ted=tend-延伸)trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的(tri=three-三，多，杂)turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的(turb=turn)underlying a.潜在的(ly-躺)versatile a.多才多艺的(verse 旋转，多面)vivid a.生动的，栩栩如生的(viv-生活的，活力)void a.无效的(v=van-空)vulnerable a.易受伤的(vuln=wound-伤)第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad.故意，有意地(liber-life 活的，不受控制的，自由的，解放)deliberately ad.深思熟虑地，审慎地(liber-life 活的，自由，解放)explicitly ad.明确地(plic-折叠-打开折叠) forcibly ad.强行地，有力地(force-力量)formerly ad.原先地，以前，从前(fore-前)increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地(crease-rise)inevitably ad.必然地，不可避免地(vit=went-走)outwardly ad.表面上，外表上地(ward-方向)presumably ad.大概，可能，据推测(sume-抓，摘)simultaneously ad.同时发生地(sim=same)spontaneously ad.自发地，自然产生地(spon=spond-跳)triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地(tr=through-穿过、穿越)unexpectedly ad.意外地(pect=spect-看)virtually ad.事实上，实际地(virt-诚实、美德)第三节六级核心名词access n.入口，通路，接触(ac-往里，cess-走)accommodation n.住宿，膳宿(commod-便利，来自 commodity-商品、商店、便利店)acknowledgement n.承认，感谢，致谢(ac-语气，knowledge-知识)admiration n.欣赏(mir-奇迹)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 70advocate n.提倡者，拥护者(voc=voice 声音，喊)allowance n.津贴(allow 允许，给予)ambition n.野心，雄心(amb-走)analogy n.相似，模拟，同源语(ana-相似的，log 语言，说)anticipation n.预期，期望(cip-拿)appreciation n.感谢，感激(preci=price-价格，价值)assurance n.保证(sure-确定)blame n.责任(blaspheme)blunder n.错误，大错(blunder-变化自-blind)budget n.预算(budg=burse-钱包)capability n.能力，才能(cap=拿、容纳)cash n.现金(cash=case-盒子，装钱的盒子)circulation n. (书报等的)发行量(circ-圆圈，循环)commitment n.承诺，许诺(mit-投，掷，抛)compensation n.补偿，赔偿(pens-钱，来自 penny-便士)constitution n.组成，构成(stit-站)consultant n.顾问(sult-跳)controversy n.争论，辩论(contr=counter-相对的)damage n.损坏(dame=down-踩)debate n.争论，辩论(棒子)denial n.否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)(deny-抵赖:)digest n.摘要，简编(挖掘，消化)dilemma n.窘境，困境(leman-情妇)distinction n.区分，辨别(dis-分着，stinct-刺)emergency n.紧急情况(沉没)essence n.本质(感觉)estimate n.估计(站)expenditure n.开支(pend=pens-钱，来自 penny-便士)extinction n.灭绝(tinct=stinct-站着)fashion n.方式，样子(fash-fact 制造，做)flaw n.裂纹，瑕疵(flaw=fract-破碎，比如：fraction-碎片，w=g=ct)fortune n.财产，大笔的钱(fort-财富，好运，来自：fine-好) fraction n.小部分，一点(破碎)fuse n.保险丝，熔丝(f-fire)guarantee n.保修单(guar=guard-保卫)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 71guilt n.犯罪(gui-联想成“鬼”)hospitality n.友好款待，好客(医院)humor n.情绪，心境(hum=human-人)illusion n.错觉，假象(灯、光)ingredient n.成分(生长，长成，构成，组成)insight n.理解，洞察力(看)inspection n.检查，视察(看)instinct n.本能，直觉(刺激)integrity n.正直，诚实，完整(teg=touch-碰，触)intuition n.直觉(tu=tut-教，告诉)lease n.租约，契约(loose)legislation n.立法，法律(leg-法律)limitation n.局限性，缺点(lim-线、界限、限制)loyalty n.忠诚，忠心(捆绑，举例 alloy-制造合金)luxury n.奢侈，豪华(lux-灯光，华丽)manifestation n.表现(形式) (man-手，fest-触摸，manifest-明白的，明显的)mechanism n.机械装置(mech-机器)minority n.少数(mini-小，少)misfortune n.不幸，灾难(fort-好运，财富)morality n.道德，美德(mor-道德)notion n.概念，观念，理解(note=know-知道，著名)occasion n.场合(cas=落下)opponent n.敌人，对手(pone=pose 摆放)ornament n.装饰，装饰品(名字)participation n.参加，加入(part-部分，cip-拿)pastime n.消遣，娱乐(度过)pattern n.模式(拍，按)penalty n.制裁，惩罚(谐音“判”)pension n.养老金(钱)pledge n.保证，誓言()position n.位置，职位，职务(pose-摆放)predecessor n.前任，原有的事物(走)premise n.前提，假设(投，掷，给予，中文有“一掷千金”的说法，都是在用“投掷”来比喻“承诺”)prescription n.处方(写)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 72preservation n.保护，防护(serve=save-保存，保留)prestige n.威信，威望(stige=stage-舞台站着)priority n.优先(权) (先、前)prospect n.前景，可能性(看)rate n.速度(r-run)recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出(走)reflection n.反映，表现(折，弯) revenue n.税收，岁入(ven-走)rival n.竞争对手(河，沟，界)routine n.常规，惯例，例行公事(rout=roud-路)scene n.景色，景象(看)scorn n.轻蔑，鄙视(s-死，corn-玉米-“死玉米”)smash n.打碎，粉碎(小，粉末状)stability n.稳定(性)，稳固(站立)stack n.堆，一堆(站着)surface n.表面(脸)temperament n.气质，性格(temper 脾气, temp-热)threshold n.开端，入口(线)tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力(容忍)transaction n.处理，办理，交易(trans-贯穿)transition n.过渡，转变(trans-贯穿)trend n.倾向，趋势(tr=to-去、朝向)variation n.变化，变动(var 转，转化)第四节六级核心动词abandon v.抛弃，放弃(band-布条，绑缚，束缚)acknowledge v.对……表示谢忱，报偿(知识)acquaint v.熟悉，认识(quai=cogn-know)acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到(取得，获得)afford v.付得起(力量，负担，出力)allege v.断言，宣称(说，发言)alternate v.交替，轮流(alter=other-另一个，转化)anticipate v.预期(拿)applaud v.赞扬，称赞(说)ascend v.上升，攀登(scend-上升)ascribe v.归因于，归功于(写)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 73assemble v.集合，聚集(semble=simple-单一、统一)attribute v.归因于(tribute=give)bewilder v.迷惑，弄糊涂(wild-疯狂，狂乱)breed v.培育，养育(繁殖)cling v.坚守，抱紧(黏着，粘合)coincide v.相同，相一致(cid 落下)collaborate v.合著，合作(合作，劳动)collide v.互撞，碰撞()commence v.开始(comm=come on –开始)compensate v.补偿，赔偿(pens=pend-钱)complement v.与……结合，补充(ple-折，合，饱和)comply v.遵守(折腰，折)conceive v.想出，设想(ceive=cept 拿，抓，得到)concern v.涉及(cern=cut)condense v.压缩，浓缩(dense=tense-拉伸，紧张，浓)conflict v.冲突，战争(flict=flect-折，弯，突起，不平)conform v.符合，遵守，适应(格式，样式)confront v.面对，面临(面前，面对)conserve v.保护，保存(serve=save-保留，保存)consolidate v.巩固(solid-固体) convey v.表达，传达(vey-way-走，运输)crash v. (飞机)坠毁(整词象声词，模仿事物破碎之后)cruise v.航行，漫游(cruise=cross-十字、贯穿、巡)dazzle v.使眩目，耀眼(dazz=down-低下，晕了)deceive v.欺骗，哄骗(ceive-领，引导)decline v.下降，减少(cline-合并)dedicate v.奉献，献身，致力于(dic=dict-说)defend v.为……辩护(fend=fence 剑)defy v.违抗，藐视(f-手)deny v.否认(整词谐音“抵赖”)derive v.得来，得到(rive-河流、流淌)descend v.下来，下去(scend-攀登，)deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离(vi=way)disguise v.假扮，伪装(guise=guide-引导，导游)dominate v.统治，占据(dome-屋顶)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 74drain v.渐渐耗尽(dr=dry)duplicate v.复制，重复(plic=flect-折叠，复制)eliminate v.消除(lim=line-界线、限定)endure v.忍受，忍耐enhance v.提高，增加(h-高)enroll v.使成为……的成员，注册(roll-转动，名册)evoke v.引起，唤起(叫喊)exclaim v.呼喊，欢呼(cl-call-叫)expire v.到期，期满(pire=spire-气，呼吸)explore v.探险，探索(pl-说、喊叫-往外喊、用声波探索、试探深度)flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) (fl-fly)furnish v.配备，装饰(furnish-安装，fix-安装)gear v.使适应，使适合(gear-齿轮，g-go)grieve v.使伤心，使悲伤(结合“grave-坟墓”一起记)hamper v.妨碍，限制(hamp-handicap)haul v.拖，拉(h-hand-手)hinder v.阻碍，妨害(hind-后面，所谓“扯后腿”，用 behind 来记忆“hind-后面”) hoist v.举起，升起，吊起(h-high-高)identify v.认出，确认(id-相同，不变)ignite v.引燃(来自火神 Ignatius 的名字)immerse v.使浸没(merse=merge-沉没)impose v.把……强加于(放，放入)induce v.劝诱，诱导(引导)intend v.意欲(延伸，伸)interpret v.解释，说明(pr=pl-说)jeopardize v.危及，损坏(整词谐音“捡破袋子”，这种行为有危害)linger v.逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延(ling=long)magnify v.放大(magn-大，mag 来自 major-绝大多数)mingle v.混合起来，相混合(ming=mix-混乱)minimize v.对……做最低估计(mini 小)monitor v.检测，监测(mon=memor-记忆，提醒)neglect v.忽视(neg-不，lect-说-不说、不提) occupy v.占领，使忙碌(cup-贪婪)oppress v.压迫(press=push-压、压力)originate v.首创，起源(origin 起源)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 75overlap v.部分重叠(lap 大腿)overwhelm v.压倒，浸没，使不安(whel=wheel-轮子，压倒)permeate v.渗入，渗透(me-弥漫:)prescribe v.处方，开药(scribe-写, scr-爪子)preside v.主持(坐着)propel v.推进，推动(pel=push)protest v.抗议，反对(test-考试、尝试、试、挑战)provoke v.引起，激起(voke=voc=voice-喊)radiate v.辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出(rad-散射、根状，rad=root)reconcile v.使和好，调解(concil=consult-商讨)refresh v.提神，使清新(新鲜)refute v.证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉(整词变化自 refuse-拒绝)remain v.停留，保持，依旧是(main=man-手)repel v.抗御，抵拒(pel-拍，推)rescue v.营救，救援(sc-看见)resort v.求助，凭借，诉诸(sort=source-资源、仓库)resume v.重新开始，继续(sume-抓，摘)revenge v.报仇，报复(venge=vince-战胜-回去战胜)scan v.细察，审视(sc-看)scrape v.剥下，刮下(scr-爪子)scratch v.抓，搔(scr-爪子)shrink v.收缩，减少(shr=short-短，缩短)strengthen v.加强，使更强壮(streng=strong)stretch v.伸展(str-拉扯，伸)subscribe v.预订，订阅(scribe-写)suppress v.镇压(press=push-压，压力)sustain v.承受(stain-站着)tackle v.解决，处理(tack=take-着手，解决)tempt v.引诱，劝诱(t-说，empt=empty-空-用语言诱惑，但是，诱惑是空)terminate v.终止，结束(term-终，到期)transmit v.传播，传递(mit-投，掷，扔)verify v.证实，证明(very-非常，真是，真实)view v.视为，看做(v=w=watch)wreck v. (船只)失事(拧，扭曲)考研大纲词汇超级变态难词记忆串讲北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 76(对于未出现过的词根的查缺补漏)abacus:算盘(back-后背，板子)absurd:荒谬的、可笑的accommodate:给...提供膳宿(commod-便利)accuse:谴责，控诉(cuse=curse-骂)ambiguous:暧昧的，不明确的(ambi-双，二)alcohol:酒精(holiday 假日)esthetic:美学的(thet=sent) swim: n.游泳,漂浮absurd:荒谬的surd: adj.无道理的,:不尽根的,清音的bald: adj.光秃的,秃头的，单调的bold: adj.大胆的，粗体的abound:大量、丰富、充裕(a-不，bound-边界，无边无界-丰富、无垠)同根词：abundance:丰富、充裕abundant:丰富的、充裕的知识扩展：bar 柜台 board 板子 boat 船 back 后背 bed 床 bat 木棒、球棒、球拍boundary:边界，分界线oar:桨，橹abolish:废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)odd: adj.古怪的，奇怪的，奇数的insane: adj.患精神病的,精神病患者的,神志不清的unhappy:不高兴(un-不，happy-高兴-不高兴)dislike:不喜欢(dis-不，like-喜欢-不喜欢)immortal:不朽的，永生的(im-不，mort-死，al-的)知识扩展：mortal:死亡的murder:谋杀mortgage: n.抵押 vt.抵押(mort-死，gage-约定-死约定，engage-订婚)incorrect:不正确的(in-不，correct-正确的-不正确的)illegal:不合法的(il-不，leg=law, al-的-非法的)知识扩展：go-wentmigrate:移民、搬家北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 12garment:衣服、外套vigor:活力(vig=viv-活力、生命，vagina:阴道)sergeant:警官，军士(serge=serve-服务，服役)surgeon:军医，外科医生tragedy:悲剧、云游僧人、吟游诗人(comedy:喜剧/comic 喜剧的)irregular:不规则的(ir-不，regular-规则的 reg-词根：管理、规则)知识扩展：forget:忘记foreign:外国的reign:管理、统治、支配(reg-管理)rein:缰绳rope:绳子知识又展：region:区域、地方、地区simulate:模拟stimulate:刺激、激励知识再展：minister:部长，大臣，管家(manage 管理)administer:掌管，料理military:军事的，军用的(Mars: n.火星,战神)militant:勇猛的，好斗的glitter:闪光，闪闪发光内：in-(常指在...里，也有 im/il 的版本);举例：inside:在里面(in-在里，side-边、侧)import:进口(im-进入，port-港口)illuminate:照明(il-进入，lumin-词根：光，ate-动词后缀，进入灯光-照明) auditorium:听众席，礼堂(audi-听)analogue:相似物，类似物，同源语(log-说，语言)analyse:分析，分解apparatus:器械，设备，仪器(par=prepare)appropriate:适当的，拨款(propr=proper-恰当的)authority:权威，威信(auth=auct=aug)beneath:在下面(neath-下面)bowel:肠，同情心(bow-鞠躬、弯的，elbow:肘)beverage:饮料burglar:夜贼，夜盗(bur=bar-栅栏)cathedral:大教堂catholic:天主教的，天主教徒(cat-catch, hol=holy)cease:结束，终止(c-抓，掌握)contaminate:污染(tam-踏，践踏)charisma:感召力，超凡魅力(char=charm-魅力)clumsy:笨拙的(cl-合并，合)cult:教派，礼仪(cult-种植，栽培)descendant:子孙，后代(scend-攀登)exhilarate:使...兴奋(hilar-高)elapse 流逝，消逝(lap-大腿，走)ethnic:种族的(thn=thr-throng-群，人类)exotic:异国的，外来的(ex-外)fossil:化石(fade-退色)furnish:提供，装备(furn-家具)furniture:家具galaxy 星系，银河(gall-英雄)gallery 走廊，画廊(gall-英雄)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 77hierarchy 统治集团，等级制度(hi-高，arch-拱形)hypocrisy:伪善(hypo-hip, crisy-critic)hypothesis:假设(hypo-hip, thesis-理论)index:索引，指出(dex=dig)trigger:扳机(trig=tract-拉扯)integrate:使完整(in-没有，teg=touch-触、碰)juvenile:青少年的，青少年(june-六月，夏天)mingle:混合(ming=mix-动，乱)negotiate:商讨，商议(neg-否定，还未确定，还在商讨之中)nutrition:营养，营养品(nut-nat)opaque:不透明的(op-相对，相反，aqu=liquid-水)paradox:似非而是的，自相矛盾的话(para-反，旁，否)paradise:天堂(para-反、旁、否，dise=dy-死)pharmacy:药房，药剂学(pharm=farm-harm)phase:阶段，状态(谐音：痱子。胡编：人生某一阶段要长痱子)phrase:短语，习语(ph-说)pneumonia:肺炎(pneu-气，呼吸, p-嘴，n-鼻)pirate:海盗；盗版(整词来自：press 印刷)prestige:声望，威望(st-站着)rhythm:韵律，格律(“韵”)scramble:爬行，攀登(scr-爪子) segregate:隔离(se 分，greg 集合)solidarity:团结(sole-孤独)solitary:孤独的，隐士(sole-孤独)sovereign:君主；最高统治的(over+reign)statute:法令，条例(st-站立)tissue:薄纸，绵纸，(动物的)组织(tiss-编织)issue:出版、发行 toxic:有毒的，中毒的(x-毒，死)triumph:胜利(tr-穿过)token:象征的，表意的；表意，象征(take-拿，容纳)tremendous:极大的，巨大的(mens=meter-米，测量)vehicle:交通工具，媒介(wagon:马车)vulgar:粗俗的，庸俗的(辅助谐音：五哥，胡编：我五哥这人很粗俗)历年考研试卷重点词汇词根解析记忆(2001-2006)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 782001 年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化,专门化,特化作用2. response to 回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚,堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者,业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄,储蓄的东西(词、语等),内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示,意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学,地质概况17. definition n.定义,解说,精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的,合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的,一体化的 vt.合并,组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人,,:裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的,航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算,估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主,主权,主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是 北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 7934. factual adj.事实的,实际的35. combine with v.与......结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵,插栓 n.塞子,插头,插销39. conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开,分离,断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的,常驻的43. community n.团体,共有,一致,共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女,女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>:精华,中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突,撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会,座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的,献身的53. diversity n.差异,多样性54. there"s no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明,占,解决,得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入,接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下,成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的,,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人,贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的,巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的,侧面的67. profile n.剖面,侧面,外形,轮廓68. in the manner of 以......方式北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 8069. disgraced n.耻辱,丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职,辞职书,放弃,74. doctrine n.教条,学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖,教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下,滴下物,空投,79. redundancy n.裁员 翻译部分：1. offend v.犯罪,冒犯,,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性,,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家(future-未来)5. dramatically adv.戏剧地,引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合(integrate-使完整)9. synthetic adj.合成的,人造的(syn=sym=same)10. appliance n.用具,器具(apply-用 ploy-词根：用)11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症(k-cook)2002 年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. identify v.确定，证明，识别，鉴别，认为…一致(id-相同、不变)2. relevant to 有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with 同情(path=passion-情)4. depend on 依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅,提到,谈到(fer-带、拿、拿到、提出)6. secretary n.秘书,书记,部长(secret-秘密、秘)7. alternatively adv.做为选择,二者择一地(alter-other)8. addressing 寻址,选择,选址(dress-direct –引导)9. comment on 评论(ment=mind-思想、评论)10. convention n.大会,协定,习俗(vent=走)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 8111. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处,膳宿(accommodate-提供方便， commod-方便)14. push aside 把......推开,避开15. stamp n.跺脚(st-站、踩)16. position n.位置(pose=put)17. common to 共同的，公共的，公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的(propr=proper)19. inedible adj.不适于食用的(ed=eat)20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的(not=know)21. resent v.愤恨,怨恨(sent=sense)22. disparaging adj.蔑视的,毁谤的(par-pair-同、等)23. scapegoat n.替罪羊(scape-范围-圈-圈里的羊)24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友(family)26. exaggeration n.夸张,夸大之词(ag-act)27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射,注入(ject-喷射)30. ingenuity n.机灵,独创性,精巧(gen-生、天生、天才)31. cope with 对付，应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的,烦累的(burden-负担)33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨，授予(fer-带，把意见带到一起来) 35. version n.译文,译本(verse-转、翻、翻、翻译)36. as a result 结果是37. gizmo n.小发明(联想：gi-发明 zmo-small)38. universal adj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的(verse-转)39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫,哼40. assembly n.集合,装配(sem=same)41. automated adj.自动化的(mat=move)42. terminal n.终端, adj.末期,每期的(Term-罗马守界神，守卫边界之神)43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化(mini-小，ature-复合名词后缀，ization-复合名词后缀)45. submillimeter n.微米(millimeter-毫米，mill-碎的、打碎的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 8246. supervision n.监督,管理(vise-看)47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用,互相影响49. despite prep.不管,尽管,不论(in-不，spite-看)50. initial adj.最初的,词首的, n.词首大写字母(init-往里走、开始、起初)51. in attempting to 企图(attempt-企图、尝试 tempt-诱惑-被诱惑而想尝试)52. a fraction of n.小部分,片断,分数(fraction-破碎)53. irrelevant adj.不相关的(relevant-相关的)54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的,即刻的(in-不，stant-停)55. suspicious adj.可疑的,怀疑的(spic-看)56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家(neur=nerve 神经)57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的(scare-恐吓 scar-刀疤)60. quadruple adj.四倍的,四重的, n.四倍(quart-四，pl-折、重)61. suspend vt.吊,悬挂 v.延缓(pend-挂、靠)62. consequence n.结果,:推理,因果关系(sequ-跟着)63. severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的,严重的(several-多，系列，严重)64. effect n.结果,影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的,灵敏的,感光的66. conservation n.保存,保持,守恒(serve=save-保存、保留)67. intensive adj.强烈的(tens=tend-延伸、伸、拉伸-紧张)68. consumption n.消费,消费量(consume-消费)69. consultancy n.-cies 顾问(顾问工作)70. estimate v.估计,估价,评估(estate-财产、地产)71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品(mod-mode-模式)73. supreme adj.极度的,极大的,最高的(supr=super)74. implicaton n.暗示(imply-暗示)75. constitutional adj.构成的,宪法的(stit-站、组成)76. intend vt.想要,意指(tend-伸、伸向)77. foresee vt.预见,预知(fore-向前)78. permissible adj.可允许的(permit 许可，mit-might-可以, m-may)79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 83 81. principle n.法则,原则,原理(prin=pre, cip-拿、掌握)82. mediation n.仲裁,调停,调解(med=middle-中间)83. maintain vt.维持,供养,主张(tain-持、持什么的观点)84. prescribe v.指示,规定,处(方)(scribe-写)85. legitimate adj.合法的,合理的, v.合法(leg-法律)86. homicide n.杀人，谋杀(home-家，cide=cut-在他家杀了他)87. community n.团体,共同体,共有,共同体(mun-交流、交通)88. acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿(ac-往里、向里、接收、承接、承)89. prolonged vt.延长,拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的,不成功的(effect-效)91. hospice n.旅客住宿处,收容所(同源于“hospital”)92. therapy n.治疗(treat-对待、治疗)93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的,体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地(presume-假设、臆断，sume-抓摘，)96. incompetently adv.不合格地、无竞争力的翻译部分：1. major adj.主修的,成年的2. behavior n.举止,行为3. similar adj.相似的,类似的4. discard vt.丢弃,抛弃5. remain vi.保持,逗留,剩余(main=man-手)6. obscure adj.暗的,模糊的(ob-不，sc-看)7. interaction n.交互作用,交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的9. entrench v.以壕沟防护(trench-沟、渠、通道)10. illustrate vt.举例说明,图解(lus-光、明、明白)11. responsibility n.责任,职责(respond-回应，spond=跳)2003 年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑(master 主人)2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍,侦探(spi=spy)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 846. reshape vt.改造,再成形(shape-形)7. vocation n.召唤,职业(voc=voice)8. electronic adj.电子的(electric-电)9. decade n.十年,十(dec-十)10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力,聪明,智能(lig-说、解说、智能)12. increasingly adv.日益,愈加(crease-rise)13. influential adj.有影响的,有势力的(flu=flow)14. compile vt.编译,编辑,汇编(pile-堆)15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益(vant=vent-走)17. mastery n.掌握(maser-主人)18. private adj.私人的,私有的 19. corporation n.:社团,法人(corp-体、团体，)20. prediction n.预言,预报(dict-说)21. mutually adv.互相地,互助(mut-互动、彼此)22. distribution n.分配(tribut-给，tribe-部落)23. vacuum up 清空(vac-空)24. predict v.预知,预言,预报(dict-说)25. sign-up 登记27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的29. declaration n.宣布,宣言(clar =call-喊叫、宣传)30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的(depend-依靠)32. paraphrase n.短语,措词(phrase-短语，ph-说)33. triumph n.胜利,成功 v.获得胜利(tr=through-穿越、胜利-过了)34. misguide vt.误导(guide-引导)35. seek to v.寻找,探索36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的(bio 生命，medicine-医、药)38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡(voc=voice)39. advance in n.前进, v.,预付 adj.前面的(v-走)40. allegation n.主张，断言,辩解(leg=lect-说，l-舌)41. cruelty to n.残忍,残酷(cruel=cool)42. perplexed adj.困惑的,不知所措的(plex-折叠、复杂)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 8543. deliberately adv.故意地(liber-解放、自由、随意)44. staffing 安置职工(staff-职工，谐音“士大夫”)45. fair adj 公正的，美丽的(长得对称、长得正点、长得正)46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布(tribut-给、贡，tribe-部落)47. encourage vt.鼓励,怂恿48. immunization n.使免除,使免疫(mun-交流、传染)49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗(vacca 母牛、牛，v-牛头)50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫, (epi-在中间，dem-人民)51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的(passion-感情、情)52. molecular adj.:分子的,由分子组成的(mole-摩尔)53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n.屁股，忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的,最差的58. editor n.编辑,编辑器,编者(edit-编辑 e-往外，dit-说-往外说、编辑、校订)59. lest conj.唯恐,以免60. misinformation n.误报,误传(information-通知、信息)61. institution n.公共机构,协会(stit-stand 立、设立)62. ultimate adj.最后的,最终的(ult=out)63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)64. ember n.灰烬,余烬(ber=burn)65. combine with v.与...结合(bin=band-绑，bandage-绷带)66. merge into v.合并,并入(merge-沉没、淹没)67. heightened v.提高,升高68. monopoly n.垄断,垄断者(mono-独，poly-多) 69. account for v.说明,占,得分70. freight n.货物,运费, vt.装货(fre=fare-运费)71. allow for v.虑及,体谅72. substantial adj.坚固的,实质的(sub-底下，stant-stand 站着、存在-存在于基部-实质、本质)73. coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整,74. fierce competition from 激烈的竞争(fierce-猛烈的，fier=fire-火、猛烈)75. commodity n.日用品、商品(mod-mode-模型)76. have them by throat 控制(throat-喉咙)77. consolidation n.巩固,合并(solid-固体、固)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 8678. captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的(capt-抓)79. compete for 为......竞争80. appeal to v.呼吁,上诉,有吸引力(peal-pel-推动)81. federal adj.联邦的，同盟的(fed=fid=faith-信，因为信仰结盟，confidence-信、信心)82. extreme adj.尽头的,最后的 n.极端(extr-出、超)83. discrimination 辨别,歧视(discern-辨别，cern=cut, discern=discr)84. on the grounds 在......基础上85. in the long run 从长远看86. have the option of 有......的选择权(option-选择)87. subscribe v.捐款,签署(文件),(scribe-写)88. in practice 实际上89. position n.位置,阵地 vt.安置90. flourish vi.繁荣91. despite prep.不管,尽管，不顾(spite-看、管、顾)92. fortune n.财富,命运93. cheer on 鼓励94. transaction n.交易，处理，学报(学问交流之处)，处理事务(trans-through)95. grip vt.紧握,紧夹(简化自： grasp-掌握)96. pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤__________压(press-压)97. inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然的(evit=evade-逃跑)98. optional adj.可选择的,随意的(option-选择)99. hip n.忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的100. clinical depression 临床忧郁症(depress-压抑)101. surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房(surgeon-外科医生)102. failure to 未能做某事103. disintegrate vt.(使)分解, (使)碎裂(integrate-完整，teg=tact-碰)104. perish vi.毁灭,枯萎(per-周、全-完)105. shield n.防护物, vt.(from)保护(shell-壳)106. inability to n.无能,无力107. unsustainable adj.不能证实的108. sustain vt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续(sus-下面，tain-take in)109. have a duty to 有责任110. get out of 排除111. potential adj.潜在的,势的(pot-罐子)112. energetic adj.精力充沛的北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 87113. dazzlingly adv.灿烂地,耀眼地(联想“zz”-“zzzzz”-炫耀、炫目、迷糊) 114. surgeon n.外科医生、军医(surge-serve-服务、服役)115. prevention n.预防,防止(vent-走)116. productively adv.有结果地,有成果地(produce-生产)117. dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的(drama-戏剧)118. therapy n.治疗翻译部分：1. in all times 一直2. think about 思考3. wonder at 怀疑4. possess of 占有、拥有(sess-坐、拥有，所谓“坐拥”)5. subject to v.使服从,使遭受(sub-下面，ject-扔、投-仍在下面、在底下遭受)6. diversity n.差异,多样性(verse-旋转)7. result from 起源于8. seek to 寻求(see-看)9. endeavor in 致力于(deav-dive-投水、投入，d-下)10. dispassion n.冷静,公平(passion-激动、激情)11. specialization n.特殊化,专门化(special-特殊、专门)12. anthropology n.人类学(throp-群、人群、人类)13. orient n.东方, vt.使适应,确定方向(o-太阳，ri-rise)14. comparative adj.比较的,相当的(par=pair-对、比)15. unique adj.唯一的,独特的(uni=one)16. moral adj.道德(上)的(mor =mind-精神)17. insight n.洞察力,见识18. entirely adv.完全地,全然地(entire=integ-没有碰过-完全、完整)19. perceive vt.察觉(ceive-得到、拿刀、领悟，c-抓)20. abstract n.摘要, adj.抽象的(stract-拉扯、抽取)21. immense adj.极广大的(mense=meter-测量)2004 年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. hunt for v.搜寻(hunt 变化自 find)2. stumble v.绊倒,使困惑,蹒跚,结结巴巴地说话(stumb=stop)3. attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力,引起注意4. intellectual property 知识产权(property-产、权)5. counsel n.讨论,商议,辩护律师 vt.劝告,忠告(同源自：consult-商讨)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 886. inefficient adj.效率低的,效率差的, (指人)不能胜任的,无能的(effect-效率)7. drawback n.缺点,障碍,退还的关税,退税(指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税)8. eliminate vt.排除,消除 v.除去(lim=line-线、界限)9. concept n.观念,概念(cept-拿、接受)10. implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的(plic-折、叠)11. strategy n.策略,军略(strategos 将军、将领)12. design n.设计,图案(sign-标记、作标记、作图)13. tempt vt.诱惑,引诱,吸引(t-说、勾引、引诱，empy-empty-空，联想：诱惑就是空)14. sign up 登记，签约15. potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.潜能,潜力,电压(pot-罐子)16. traffic n.交通,通行(traf-travel)17. marketing n.行销,买卖18. worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得出力的19. keep a close watch on 密切注视，密切关注 20. demand for 需求(mand-命令)21. compensation to 补偿，赔偿(pens-钱)22. negotiate 谈判，商量(neg-未、未定)23. maintain vt.维持,维修,继续,供养,主张(main-man-手 tain-take in)24. mean n.用意25. look out v.面朝,留神,照料26. discrimination n.辨别,区别,识别力,辨别力,歧视(discr=discern-区分、辨别)27. condemn vt.判刑,处刑,声讨,谴责(demn=damn-谐音“大骂、谴责”)28. illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的(legal-合法的)29. continue to 继续30. unaware of 没有意识到(aware-意识到)31. have a big advantage over 对…有较大优势32. spread n.伸展,展开,传播,蔓延,酒席,宴会,桌布33. suspiciously adv.猜疑着,怀疑着(su-下面，spic-看)34. start with 以...开始35. respectively adv.分别地,各个地36. predecessor n.前辈,前任, (被取代的)原有事物(cess-走)37. coincidence n.一致,相合,同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事38. dream up v.空想出, <俗>构思,创造,设计(发明物等)39. junior n.年少者,晚辈,下级, (年龄、职位等)较低者,大学三年级学生40. improving 改进,改善(质量),精炼(pr-向前)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 8941. insensitive adj.对...没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的(in-否)42. qualification n.资格,条件,限制,限定,赋予资格(quality-质量)43. confidence n.有信心44. publicly adv.公然地,舆论上45. graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼,刻度,分等级46. ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节,报幕员(cere-谷类、mony=many)47. literally adv.照字面意义,逐字地(liter=letter)48. draw up v.草拟,停住,逼近,追上,整队49. recipient adj.容易接受的,感受性强的 n.容纳者,容器(cip=cept)50. plough through 费劲地阅读,吃力地钻研,艰难地通过51. come to v.达到,继承,复苏,停止,想起,共计52. client n.:顾客,客户,委托人(cline-靠、依靠)53. blame vt.责备,谴责 n.过失,责备(blaspheme-亵渎、咒骂)54. concern about (利害)关系,关心,关注,关注,所关心的是(concern-牵挂)55. shop at 购物56. admission n.允许进入,承认某事之陈述,供认(miss-投、掷-投怀送抱)58. approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法(proach-roach=road-路、方法)59. crucial adj.至关紧要的(cruc=cross)60. panic n.惊慌,恐慌,没有理由的(pan-潘希腊神话牧羊神-丑恶之神)61. prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望 vi.寻找,勘探(spect-看)62. modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的,适度的(mod=mid=middle)63. in despair 绝望(despair 绝望，spair=spire-呼吸，de-低、下-垂头丧气)64. despite prep.不管,尽管,不论(spite=spect)65. fortune n.财富,运气,大量财产,好运,命运66. predominately adv.占主要优势地(dome-顶、支起，)67. overbid vt.出价高与(别人), (桥牌上)叫牌超过(别人) vi.过高出价68. folk n.人们,亲属(复数),民族 adj.民间的(f=p people-提取：pol-folk) 知识扩展：lumen:流明(光通量单位)，流明灯(leader 领导/bandage 绷带/house 豪宅)lamp:台灯 lantern:灯笼 light:灯、光luxury:奢侈的，华贵的，华丽的，光鲜的；奢侈，奢侈品illusion:幻想，幻觉，错觉lucid:明白的，明晰的(id=ite-形容词后缀，polite 文明的、有教养的)translucent:透明的，透光的(trans=through)luxurious:爱好奢侈的，豪华的外：ex-, e-, es-;举例：exit:出口、门(ex-往外, it-后缀,往外出的地方-出口、门)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 13elect:选举(e-往外，lect-挑选，往外挑选出来-选举)essay:散文、随笔(es-往外，say-说，随口而说-散文，随笔)案例：land-:陆地 continent-:大陆(continual:连续的)island:岛屿、岛isolate:使孤独，使隔离insulate:使绝缘，隔离aisle:走廊，过道，耳廊、侧廊反：re-(有反复、返回两个意思), op-(相对的);举例：return:返回(re-往回，turn-转，往回转-返回)oppose:对抗(op-相对，pose-摆放-在相对的位置摆放-对抗)知识扩展：re-反、转 de-底 se-分section:部分(sect-词根：分割)hectic:兴奋的，发热的(hect-词根：高)lecture:讲座(lect-词根：讲)effect:结果，效果(fect-词根：做)？？inflect:弯曲、使弯曲？？inflect:弯曲、使弯曲难点两处：1，dis/ab/re 三个前缀是难点，各有两种含义，要重点强化。2，有的前缀如“com”出现在不同的字母之前，就会有不同的版本，比如“concession 迁就，让步/compose 组成，作曲/correct 正确的/collect 收集”，其实这里写单词开头的“com/con/col/cor”都是正宗的前缀“com-共同的”的几个变体，由于前缀的地位不如词根重要，所以在语言使用过程中，前缀最后一个字母根据词根开头的字母作出了牺牲，被同化了。三种后缀：(后缀更是没有任何实在的含义，只是表示整个单词的词性，常用的后缀有三种。在汉语中，目前只有一种后缀：形容词后缀-“的”。)动词后缀：-ate,-ify,-ise (-ize),-ish.举例：dictate:独裁，使…听写(dict-词根：说。“独裁”和“使…听写”的核心含义就是“说”，ate无非是整个单词中表示词性的成分。)知识扩展：victor:胜利fiction:小说，虚构picture:图画，图片rectify:纠正(rect-词根：直。ify 也是一个动词后缀，相当于汉语中的“化”，比如“绿化”、 69. comfortable adj.舒适的70. lining n.加衬里,内层,衬套(line-线)71. bubble n.泡沫,幻想的计划 vi.起泡,潺潺的流72. be influenced by 被…影响73. ingredient n.成分,因素74. sustain vt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续(tain=take in-持)75. be worth doing 值得做76. place a very high value on 特别重视北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 9077. entertainer n.款待者,表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员78. for the sake of 为了79. symptom n.::症状,征兆(sym-seem, pt=ped-去-看起来要…)80. intellectual adj.智力的,有智力的,显示智力的 n.知识分子81. counterbalance vt.使平均,使平衡,弥补 n.平衡量,平衡力,势均力敌82. anything but adv.决不83. distaste n.讨厌,嫌恶(taste-品位)84. pursuit n.追击，追求(pur=for-向前，suit-secute –跟着)85. participate in v.参加,参与,分享86. democracy n.民主政治,民主主义(demo-人民)87. resent v.愤恨,怨恨(sent-感觉)88. privilege n.特权,特别待遇,基本公民权力,特免 vt.给与...特权,特免()89. innate adj.先天的,天生的(nat-生)90. reluctantly adv.不情愿地,嫌恶地(luct=like)91. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),操纵92. ponder v.沉思,考虑(pound-重量-思量)93. in the gripe of 掌握94. militantly 好战地(Mars-战神)翻译部分1. assume vt.假定,设想,采取,呈现(sume-抓、摘)2. have some connection with 与…有关3. take root in 生根，扎根4. diverse adj.不同的,变化多的(verse-旋转)5. vanish vi.消失,突然不见,:成为零 n.:弱化音(van-走)6. assimilate v.吸收、同化(sim=same)7. native n.本地人,土产,土人 adj.本国的,出生地的,本地的8. grateful adj.感激的,感谢的(grate=great)9. strikingly adv.醒目地,引人侧目地(strike 罢工、打击、打，醒目的，所谓“打眼的”)10. fabricate vt.制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构(fable 寓言、编造，f-说)11. habitual adj.习惯的,惯常的(habit-习惯)12. formulate vt.用公式表示,明确地表达,作简洁陈述 v.阐明(form-公式)13. imprison vt.监禁,关押 v.监禁14. consequence n.结果,:推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位(sequ=sec-跟着)15. hypothesis n.假设(hypo-后面、背后，thesis-理论、想法)16. inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的(appropriate 恰当的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 9117. emphasize vt.强调,着重 v.强调(em-往里，phas-说)18. diversity n.差异,多样性(di 二，verse-旋转)19. explicitly adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的, (租金等)直接付款的(plic-折叠) 20. linguistic determinism 语言决定理论2004 Text 1Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database onthe Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site's personal search agent. It's aninteractive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mailsthem when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal,intellectual property, and Washington, D. C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening."I struck gold," says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-housecounsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings canbe time-consumingand inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a searchagent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may workagainst you: "Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility." says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept - what you think you want to do - then broadenit. "None of these programs do that,"says another expert."There's no career counselingimplicit in all ofthis."Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in aparticular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the databaseagain."I would notrely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author ofa job-searching guide.Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSite's agentsends out messagesto those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs - those itconsiders the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit thesite again to find them - and they do. "On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase inour traffic," says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for CareerSite.Even those who aren't hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a closewatch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselveswhen negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent atCareerBuilder."You always keep your eyes open," he says, Working with a personal search agent means having anotherset of eyes looking out for you.2004 Text 2Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 92illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of sucha disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lowerhalf of the alphabet.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars whencustomers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage thatAdam Abbotthas in life over Zoeuml; Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of thealphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters betweenA and K.Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting withB. andC. respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the firsthalf of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads ofgovernment of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac,Chretien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are allclose to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters.As are the world's fiverichest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen Ellison and Albrecht)Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed bythealphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the firstyear in infant school,teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. Soshort-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questionsposed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have hada lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention,as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awardsfirst; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for jobinterviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn upalphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.2004 Text 3When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. Butthe 47-year-oldmanicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either.Most of her clientsspend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Speroblames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator,"she says."I provide a service thatpeople can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars."So Spero is downscaling,shopping at middlebrow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead ofNeiman Marcus."I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 93Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lotsof workingfolks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales havebeen lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at acrucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't soundany alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remainoptimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belttightening.Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes stillfeel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rushhappening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,"saysbroker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbiddingquiets."Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says john Deadly, a Bay Areareal-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interestrates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to asustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasserestaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.2004 Text 4Americans today don't place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, andentrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education- not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in ourschools aren't difficult to find."Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,"says educationwriter Diane Ravitch."Schools could be a counterbalance." Razitch's latest book, Left Back: A Century ofFailed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they areanything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable toexploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand theideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along thispath, says writerEarl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.""Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege," writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadterin Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualismin US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democraticand populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense,北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 94and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from abook.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous booklearning put unnatural restraints on children: "we are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing."Mark Twain'sHuckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized - going to school and learning to read - so he can preserve his innate goodness.Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire.Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp,manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes andimagines.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country's educational system is inthe grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellectand their eagerness toidentify with children who show the least intellectual promise."2005 Text 1Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has beengiven a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Suchbehaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would notbe capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal ofEmory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all toomonkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They aregood-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female humancounterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Suchcharacteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de waal's study. The researchersspent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happyenough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed inseparate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was gettingin return for itsrock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when onemonkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for amere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange atall, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, orrefused to accept theslice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin.北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 95The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild,they are a cooperative, group living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when eachanimal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, arenot the preserve ofpeople alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to othermembers of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins andhumans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, asyet, an unanswered question.2005 Text 2Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubtersinsisted that we didn't know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the scienceuncertain? Thatthe antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to earlygraves.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to thegrowing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that theproblem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protectourselves. Thepresident of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel's report:“Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to thefuture, and it is critical that out nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warmingis incomplete, that it's Ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerousgame: by the 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing, aprudent people would take out an insurance policy now.Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it's obvious that a majority of the president's advisers still don't take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press formore research-a classic case of “paralysis by analysis”.To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric andoceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won't take the legislativeinitiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic SenatorRobert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promisingstart. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants tomeet our energy needs.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants beenvironmentallysound.北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 962005 Text 3Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, awindow opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freudformulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconsciousdesires and fears; by the late 1970 s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mentalnoise”-the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Nowresearcherssuspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is“off-line.” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not onlyharnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “It's yourdream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center. “If you don't like it,change it.”Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement)sleep-when most vivid dreams occur-as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University ofPittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) isespecially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning)is relatively quiet. “Wewake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.”says Stanford sleepresearcher Dr. William Dement.The link between dreams and emotions show up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most peopleseem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening,suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because ourconscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of theday's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise consciouscontrol over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream.Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time is occurs, try to wake up just enough tocontrol its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep usfrom sleeping or “we waken up in a panic,” Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties andgeneral feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmaresshould seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.2005 Text 4American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the Englishlanguage with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 97Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumphof 1960 s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960 s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline ineducation. Mr. McWhorter's academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees thegradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of thecase-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt thedeath of formalspeech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevatedtone when theyput pen to paper before the 1960 s, even the most well regarded writing since then hassought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only formthat could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking,spontaneity over craft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, thetrend that Mr.McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of hissubtitle, why weshould, like, care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there exists no language or dialect inthe world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we canno longer thinkstraight because we do not talk proper.Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to mostEnglish-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, andproposes no radical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful morethan useful. We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china.” A shame, perhaps, but probablyan inevitable one.2006 Text 1In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine forhomogenizingpeople. This is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence ofdeference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture ofconsumption”launched by the 19 th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods inan elegantatmosphere.” Instead of intimate shops catering to “a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyonecould enter, regardless of class or background.” This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but ishardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 98immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 “净化”、“美化”等等后面的“化”字，是一个将形容词转化成动词的符号。)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 14知识扩展：real:真的right:正确的rect 词根：直advertise:做广告(vert-词跟：旋转)知识扩展：whirl: (使)旋转，急转案例-wheel:车轮whirl:旋转，急转弯案例-write:写wrap:缠，裹wrong 错-wrist:手腕-wrench:猛拧、挣脱(bench 板凳/wench 村姑、通奸)知识又展：wrench:猛拧、挣脱bench:板凳wench:通奸drench:湿透trench:沟渠quench:结束、熄灭French:法国人finish:完成(fine-词根：终止。比如：final-最后的，al-形容词后缀；finish-完成, ish-动词后缀。)知识扩展：fine-词根：终止、限定、完成finite:有限的，有穷的infinite:无限的，无穷的define:下定义definite:明确的，一定的definitely:明确地，干脆地(常用于口语，可以和 sure 替用)名词后缀：-a,-ar,-ary,-age,-ance,-ancy,-ant,举例：panda:熊猫(pand-词根：膨胀)scar:刀疤(sc-词根：雕刻，切割)知识扩展：kiss:接吻scissor:剪刀，刀renaissance:复兴，文艺复兴(nation 国家、民族/nature 自然)naive:天真的，幼稚的案例：“刘老师，你是先背的单词，还是先发现的规律？？？”renaissance:复兴，文艺复兴(nation 国家、民族/nature 自然)naive:天真的，幼稚的北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 15知识再展：assassinate: v.暗杀，行刺assassination: n.暗杀salary:薪水(sal=salt-盐,古罗马士兵发盐作为军饷。)page:一张(辅音字母“p”有强烈的“成张、成片儿”的含义。)servant:奴仆(serve-服务+ant-的人=servant-奴仆)知识扩展：reserve:预备、保留、缄默、自我克制(a reserved consent)preserve:保鲜、保藏conservation:保存、保全、守恒(conversation 对话) immigrants arrived forevery 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices ofassimilation-language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen mostcommoncountries of origin spoke English 'well' or 'very well' after ten years of residence.” The children ofimmigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the originallanguage is lost in the majority of immigrant families.” Hence the description of America as a “graveyard”for language. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrive before 1970 had a home ownership rate of75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U. S.-born whites andblacks.” By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like AmoldSchwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrant living within the UnitedStates remain somehow immune to the nation's assimilative power.”Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething in America? Indeed. It is big enoughto have a bit ofeverything. But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent past, today's social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.2006 Text 2Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but thereare twodistinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (ASC.,which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. Andthere are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at AnneHathaway's Cottage, Shakespeare's birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They franklydislike the RSC's actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It's alldeliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor(with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus-and often take in WarwickCastle and Blenheim Palace on the side-don't usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised tofind a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with theirplaygoing. It is the playgoers, the ESC contends, who bring in much of the town's revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. Thesightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 99The townsfolk don't see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of theRoyal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems tobe adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, whichyou may be surewill be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and soforth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (Thetheatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percentoccupied all year long and this year they'll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed andticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who areStratford's most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem tolook alike (though they come from all over)-lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals,eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatreto buy the 20 seatsand 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.2006 Text 3When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals.They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easygame, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers andBoris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half acentury of datafrom fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes inthat biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators(animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years ofthe start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.Dr. Worm acknowledges that the figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technologyhas improved. Today's vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, sothe real differencebetween present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the earlydays, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore nothave been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to anunderestimate of fish stocks in the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fishwere lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharksaround now.北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 100Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management effortsmust take into account. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that ofthe “shifting baseline.” The notion is that people have failed to detect the massivechanges which havehappened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short timeinto the past. Thatmatters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be croppedfrom a fisherycomes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are wellbelow that, which is a bad way to do business.2006 Text 4Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists'only job is toexplore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn't always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited forexpressing joy. But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happinessas insipid, phonyor, worst of all, boring as we went from Wordsworth's daffodils to Baudelaire's flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen suchmisery. But it's not as if earlier times didn't know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents.The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in theworld today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, acommercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived withfew protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerfulmass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and that theywould someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, andforever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Ourmagazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messageshave an agenda-to lure us to open our wallets-they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase therisk of heart attacks.But what we forget-what our economy depends on us forgetting-is that happiness is morethan pleasurewithout pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss anddisappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need someone to tell us as religiononce did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes notin denying this but in living with it. It's a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow,a breath of fresh air.北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 101四级高频重点 700 词(有精解)1. alter: v.改变，改动，变更(词源自 other)2. burst: vi. n.突然发生，爆裂，爆炸(bur-burn)3. dispose: vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) (dis-分开 pose-放，放置)4. blast: n.一阵风，一股气流，爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉(bl-blow-吹)5. consume: v.消耗，耗尽(sume-词根：抓、摘)6. split: v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的(spl=spr-喷开、裂开，谐音“死不裂它”)7. spit: v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃(sp-喷、溅) 8. spill: v.溢出，溅出，倒出(sp-喷、溅)9. slip: v.滑动，滑落；忽略(sl-瘦、滑)10. slide: v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria: n.细菌(bact-词根：球、棒 er-后缀 ia-后缀细菌都是球状或者棒状的)12. breed: v.繁殖，产仔 n.种，品种(br-born)13. budget: n.预算 v.编预算，作安排(bud-burse-钱包)14. candidate: n.候选人(cand-白色古罗马的候选仪式上待选择岗位的人着白色装)15. campus: n.校园(camp-田野、土地)16. liberal: a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform: v.转变，变革；变换(trans-from one to anotherform-样式、形式)18. transmit: v.传播，播送；传递(mit-投、扔)19. transplant: v.移植20. transport: vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具21. shift: v.转移；转动；转变22. vary: v.变化，改变；使多样化(v-转、化)23. vanish: vi.消灭，不见(van-走、消失)24. swallow: v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子(sw-摇摆)25. suspicion: n.怀疑，疑心(su-底下 spic-看)26. suspicious: a.怀疑的，可疑的27. mild: a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的(结合 middle 中间的一起记忆)28. tender: a.温柔的；脆弱的(tend-延伸“伸出去的、末梢的”感觉)29. nuisance: n.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant: a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate: vt.加速，促进(cel-词根：速度)32. absolute: a.绝对的，唯一的，无条件的；完全的(sole-唯一的)33. boundary: n.分界线，边界(bound-词根：边界)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 10234. brake: n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住(车)35. catalog: n.目录(册) v.编目(cata-往下 log-说)36. vague: a.模糊的，不明确的(vag-走)37. vain: n.徒劳，白费38. extinct: a.绝灭的，熄灭的(ex-往外 stinct-站着-站到世界之外)39. extraordinary: a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的(extra-往外)40. extreme: a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分(extra-往外)41. agent: n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因(ag-act)42. alcohol: n.含酒精的饮料，酒精(辅助联想“哎哟可好！”)43. appeal: n./vi.呼吁，恳求44. appreciate: vt.重视，赏识，欣赏(preci-price)45. approve: v.赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate: vt.刺激，激励(stim-sting-刺)47. acquire: vt.取得，获得；学到(qu=get)48. accomplish: vt.完成，到达；实行(pl-完，饱满)49. network: n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide: n.潮汐；潮流51. tidy: a.整洁的，整齐的52. trace: vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹(象声词)53. torture: n./vt.拷打，折磨(tort-turn-转)54. wander: vi.漫游，闲逛55. wax: n.蜡 56. weave: v.织，编57. preserve: v.保护，保存，保持，维持(serve-save-保留)61. abuse: v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic: a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy: n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery: n.电池(组)(bat-棒子棒形的)65. barrier: n.障碍；棚栏(bar-小木条)66. cargo: n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career: n.生涯，职业68. vessel: n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical: a.垂直的70. oblige: v.迫使，责成；71. obscure: a.阴暗，模糊(ob-不 sc-看 ure-名词或形容词后缀看不见、看不清的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 10372. extent: n.程度，范围，大小，限度(tent=tend-词根：延伸伸开的-范围)73. exterior: n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的(ex-外 ter=to 往外去的)74. external: a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol: n.汽油(=<美>gasoline)76. petroleum: n.石油(petr-词根：石)77. delay: vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁(de-往下 lay-放放下-延误)78. decay: vi.腐烂，腐朽(de-往下 cay=go 走下坡路-腐烂了)79. decent: a.像样的，体面的(dec-词根：装饰、美观)80. route: n.路；路线；航线(变化自：road 路)81. ruin: v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，:废墟82. sake: n.缘故，理由(词源：seek-寻找、查找<与 see 有关> “缘故、理由”是找出来的，所谓“找理由”)83. satellite: n.卫星84. scale: n.大小，规模；等级；刻度(sc-雕刻)85. temple: n.庙宇86. tedious: a.乏味道，单调的，(ted=tend-词根：延伸无限延长的-乏味的，没头没尾的)87. tend: vi.易于，趋向88. tendency: n.趋向，趋势(tend-词根：延伸)89. ultimate: a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端(ult-out-外边的，远的)90. undergo: v.经历，遭受91. abundant: a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的(来自动词 abound-丰富充裕 a-无+bound-边界-无边无界、一望无垠-丰富)92. adopt: v.收养；采用；采纳(opt-词根：选择)93. adapt: vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应(apt-适宜、恰当简写自 appropriate 恰当的、适合的)94. bachelor: n.学士，学士学位；单身汉(bach=bac-词根：棒子“光棍儿” elor-复合名词后缀)95. casual: a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的(cas=cata-词根：落下都变化自 decide 中的cid-词根：落下)96. trap: n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉(tr-拉扯、引诱用 tractor 拖拉机来记)97. vacant: a.空的，未占用的(vac-词根：空)98. vacuum: n.真空，真空吸尘器(vac-词根：空 u-附加成分 um-名词后缀) 99. oral: a.口头的，口述的，口的(or-嘴)100. optics: n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ: n.器官，风琴(用 organize-组织反着记)102. excess: n.过分，过量，过剩(cess-词根：走)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 104103. expel: v.驱逐，开除，赶出(pel=push)104. expend: v.消费(pens=pend-词根：钱)105. expenditure: n.支出，消费；经费(pens=pend-词根：钱)106. expense: n.开销，费用(pens-词根：钱)107. expensive: a.花钱多的；价格高贵的(pens-词根：钱)108. expand: v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀(pans=pand-词根：膨胀)109. expansion: n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀(pans=pand-词根：膨胀)110. private: a.私人的，个人的111. individual: a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体(in-不 divide-划分-不能再分的：个人的)112. personal: a.个人的，私人的；亲自的(al-形容词后缀)114. personnel: n.:人员，员工；人事部门(el-名词后缀)115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant: vt.授予，同意，准予(g-give)119. grand: a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的(变化自 great)120. invade: v.侵入，侵略，侵袭(vade-词根：走)121. acid: n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的(ac-词根：尖，变化自 angle-角、尖角。 id-的)122. acknowledge: v.承认；致谢(ac-往里、接受 knowledge-知识、认知)123. balcony: n.阳台(balc-balk-棒子本词原指一种用棍棒围成的护栏)124. calculate: vt.计算，核算(calc-小石子 ul-连字符古人用小石子计算)125. calendar: n.日历，月历(cal-calc-计算 endar-复合后缀)126. optimistic: a.乐观(opt-词根：选择还有选择余地的并非绝境的)127. optional: a.可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding: a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export: n.出口(物) v.出口，输出130. import: n.进口(物) v.进口，输入131. impose: vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用(pose-放 im-往里)132. religion: n.宗教，宗教信仰(rely-依赖、信赖)133. religious: a.宗教的134. victim: n.牺牲品，受害者(vict-胜利、战胜)135. video: n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的136. videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上137. offend: v.进攻；冒犯，触犯(of=out fend=fence-剑出剑)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 105138. bother: v.打搅，麻烦139. interfere: v.干涉，干扰，妨碍(inter 中间 fer 带往中间带-干扰、打搅)140. internal: a.内部的，国内的141. beforehand: ad.预先，事先142. racial: a.人种的种族的(race-种族)143. radiation: n.放射物，辐射(rad-词根：辐射用熟词 radio 收音机来记)144. radical: a.根本的；激进的 145. range: n.幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder: n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑(wond=want)147. isolate: vt.使隔离，使孤立(sole-唯一的、孤独的)148. issue: n.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期(s-说出、流出)149. hollow: a.空的，中空的，空虚道(hole-洞、空洞)150. hook: n.钩 vt.钩住(用法辅助记忆：hooker 妓女-妓女是勾引人的钩子)151. adequate: a.适当地；足够(equ=equal-相等的-与所要求的相等：足够)152. adhere: vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持(her-词根：粘贴)153. ban: vt.取缔，禁止154. capture: vt.俘虏，捕获(capt-抓、捉)155. valid: a.有效的，有根据的；正当的(val-value-价值、效用)156. valley: n.山谷，峡谷(vall-山谷 v-恰似山谷的样子)157. consistent: a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的(sist-站着，不倒-全部站着的，没有倒下的：始终如一)158. continuous: a.继续的，连续(不断)的159. continua　: a.不断地，频繁的160. explore: v.勘探161. exploit: v.剥削；利用，开采(pl-用 apply-申请、应用 employ 雇用)162. explode: v.爆炸；爆发；激增(pl=blast-爆炸)163. explosion: n.爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive: a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote: a.遥远的，偏僻的(mote-词根：移动)166. removal: n.除去，消除(mov-move)167. render:回报；归还(re-返、回、还)168. precaution: n.预防，防备，警惕(caut-词根：火)169. idle: a.懒散的，无所事事的(id-词根：相通、不变-一天到晚生活没有变化)170. identify: vt.认出，鉴定(id-词根：相通、不变)171. identify: n.身份；个性，特性(id-词根：相通、不变)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 106172. poverty: n.贫穷(pov=poor)173. resistant: a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，(re-反、对，sist-站着。对着站-抵抗)174. resolve: vt.解决；决定，决意(solve-解决)175. barrel: n.桶(bar-小木条)176. bargain: n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价(bark-叫、狗吠讨价还价就是叫嚷联想：bar-柜台 gain-get-收获-在柜台处的一次收获：便宜货)177. coarse: a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的(辅助联想：coar-coal-煤-胡编：煤很粗糙)178. coach: n.教练；长途公共汽车(c-car-go)179. code: n.准则，法规，密码180. coil: n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕181. adult: n.成年人182. advertise: v.为...做广告183. advertisement: n.广告184. agency: n.代理商，经销商(ag=act-处理、代理)185. focus: v. (使)聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid: vt.不许，禁止(for-否)187. debate: n./v.辩论，争论(de-低 bat-棒子放下棒子-改成舌战)188. debt: n.欠债189. decade: n.十年(dec-拉丁文数字：十)190. enclose: vt.围住；把...装入信封(close-关起来) 191. encounter: vt./n.遭遇，遭到(en-使 counter-相对的)192. globe: n.地球，世界；地球仪(gl-cl-全 ob-orb-词根：圆的、球。同根词：orbit 轨道)193. global: a.全球的；总的194. scan: vt.细看；扫描；浏览(sc-看)195. scandal: n.丑事，丑闻(此词源自：scar-疤痕)196. significance: n.意义；重要性(sign-标志、标志的)197. subsequent: a.随后的，后来的(sequ=sec-词根：跟着)198. virtue: n.美德，优点(virt-词根：真实、不虚伪)199. virtual: a.实际上的，事实上的200. orient: vt.使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方(o-太阳 ri-rise-升起 ent-后缀)201. portion: n.一部分(port=part-部分)202. target: n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准203. portable: a.手提式的(port-携带、运输)204. decline: v.拒绝，谢绝；下降(de-向下 cl-climb-爬)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 107205. illusion: n.错觉(lus-词根：光)206. likelihood: n.可能，可能性207. stripe: n.条纹(str-拉紧、扯紧)208. emphasize: vt.强调，着重(e-往外 phas=fess-词根：说)209. emotion: n.情感，感情(e-往外 mote-词根：移动向外移动的东西、要喷出来的-感情、情绪词中间的 mot-也和 mood 情绪密切相关)210. emotional: a.感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful: a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的(aw-模仿人在感到糟糕的时候的语气声音)212. awkward: a.笨拙的，棘手的(辅助联想：拗口的)213. clue: n.线索，提示214. collision: n.碰撞，冲突(动词 collide 碰撞、抵触)215. devise: vt.发明，策划，想出(vise-词根：看、观点、想法)216. device: n.装置，设备(来自动词 devise-发明)217. inevitable: a.不可避免的(evitable 可避免-evade 逃避、规避-vade-词根：走)218. naval: a.海军的(nav-词根：船、舟)219. navigation: n.航行(navigate 动词：航行)220. necessity: n.必需品；必要性221. previous: a.先，前，以前的(pre-前 vi-走 ous-的-走在前的)222. provision: n.:给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置(provide 供应)223. pursue: vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale: a.不新鲜的，陈腐的(st-stop-停止的、停滞的、不发展的)225. substitute: n.代用品 vt.代替(de-底下 st-站着 itute-复合名词后缀 站在下面的、站在更次要地方代替品)226. deserve: vt.应受，应得，值得227. discrimination: n.歧视；辨别力(dis-分开 sc-看分开看，不同地看、区别地看-歧视)228. professional: a.职业的，专门的229. secure: a.安全的，可靠的(se-分着，cure-care-关心、关怀-分着关怀、贴身保护：安全)230. security: n.安全，保障231. scratch: v./n.抓，搔，扒(scr-爪子)232. talent: n.才能，天资；人才 233. insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保234. insurance: n.保险，保险费235. nevertheless: ad.仍然，然而，不过()236. neutral: a.中立的，中性的(来自“neither 既不、也不”的变化)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 108237. spot: n.地点；斑点 vt.认出，发现；玷污238. spray: v.喷，(使)溅散(spr-喷洒)239. medium: a.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介(med-词根：中间)240. media: n.新闻传媒(ia-后缀)241. auxiliary: a.辅助的，补助的(aux-aug-词根：增加、增多)242. automatic: a.自动的(auto-自己)243. compete: vi.竞争，比赛244. competent: a.有能力，能胜任的(compete-竞争。competent ：有竞争力的)245. competition: n.竞争，比赛246. distribute: vt.分发(tribute-词根：给)247. disturb: vt.打搅，妨碍，弄乱(turb=turn-拧、乱 turbulent:狂暴的,吵闹的)248. infer: v.推论，推断(fer 词根：拿、带“往里带”-把上一个结论往下一个命题里带入就是-推论)249. integrate: v. (into, with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并(in-未 teg=touch 同根词：integer 整数)250. moist:潮湿的；潮湿(hoist 升起辅助联想：mo-谐音“冒、冒了”)251. moisture: n.潮湿,湿气 n.潮湿252. promote: vt.促进；提升(mote=move-词根：移动同根：motion 运动)253. region: n.地区；范围；幅度(reg-词跟：管理源自：rein (另一种写法 reign)-缰__________绳、统治、支配)254. register: v./n.登记，注册(reg-词跟：管理“登记”是一种管理行为)255. stable: a.稳定的(st-站着)256. sophisticated: a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的(soph-词根：智慧同根：sophist 贵辩家)257. splendid: a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的(用“spring 喷泉、春天”来体会一下 spr (spl)的“喷放”的含义)258. cancel: vt.取消，废除259. variable: a.易变的，可变的(vary-改变、变更 v-转“转”就是“变”)260. prospect: n.前景，前途；景象(spect-词根：看)261. prosperity: n.兴旺，繁荣(sper=spect-看“向前看，有前景”-就是“兴旺、繁荣”)262. aspect: n.方面；朝向；面貌(spect-词根：看)263. cope: vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core: n.果心，核心265. maintain: vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张(main=man-词跟：手 tain=take in 北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 109-拿住)266. mainland: n.大陆(main-主要的)266. remain: vi.保持(re-往回 main-man-手、拿)267. discipline: n.纪律；惩罚；学科(disciple-门徒、信徒)268. domestic: a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的(dome-词根：屋顶、家) save:解救、节省、保留deserve:应受、值得You deserve it!You've been working all morning-you deserve a rest.observe:遵守、观察、观测-ent,-ence,-ency,-er,-el,-le,举例：student:学生(study +ent)fence:击剑、篱笆(f-像竖立的剑的形状)tendency:趋势、趋向(tend-词根：延伸，伸长)知识扩展：tedious:冗长的，乏味的tedium:冗长，乏味三个词根：ted 延伸/bed 床/ped 足(expedition:远足、探险)思考：关于三个“ed”的成因以及“ed”的处理方式-形声教学法。teacher:教师(teach-教，讲)panel:仪表盘、面板(pan-词根：盘子)angle:角度(ang-Ang-词根：角度)-ice,-icy,-ity,-ine,-ion,举例：police:警察(pole:杆子，柱子)知识扩展：sole:唯一的hole:洞policy:政策、方针知识扩展：democracy 民主(acy-名词后缀)demonstrate 游行，示威，示范(ate-动词后缀)city:城市 line:线 nation:国家(nat-词根：生)-or,-ory,北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 16举例：tailor:裁缝(tail-词根：尾巴，剪刀)story:故事(st-词根：站着，停留，陈旧的)-us,-ue,-um,-ute举例：campus:校园(camp-词根：田野)知识扩展：camp 词跟：田野cult 词跟：培养、种植(agriculture 农业/colony:殖民地)geometry:几何学(geo-土, metre-米、测量)generate:生产、产生(gen-生)genius:天才(gen-生)pregnant:怀孕的(gen-gn-生)pregnancy:怀孕(gen-gn-生)gr-生(grow/grain-谷物/green 绿色)十大规律之三：三种变化(浊清互变、近亲字母音变、平翘舌讹变)camp=champ-词根：田野campaign::战役，(政治或商业性)活动，竞选运动champion:冠军，斗士，提倡者dialogue:对话(dia-对、彼此，log-说)知识扩展：duo (拉)二di=du-二 269. constant: a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数(con-无义、加强语气 st-停止、不变)270. cliff: n.悬崖，峭壁(climb-爬)271. authority: n.权威；当局(author-作者)272. audio: a.听觉(aural-听觉的、听力的 au-听)273. attitude: n.态度(t-说、表达、表态)274. community: n.社区，社会(mun-词跟：交流、互动)275. commit: vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment: n./vt.评论(ment-词跟：精神源自 mind 的变化)277. distinguish: vt.区分，辨别(distinct 截然不同的)278. distress: n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦(tr-拉扯 tractor-拖拉机)279. facility: n.:设备，设施；便利，方便(facile-容易做的 fac-fact-做 ile-能…的容易...的)280. faculty: n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员(fac-fact-做 ul-连字符 ty-名词后缀)281. mixture: n.混合，混合物(mixt=mix-混合)282. mood: n.心情，情绪；语气283. moral: a.道德上的，有道德的284. prominent: a.突出的(min-mountain-突起)285. substance: n.物质；实质286. substantial: a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt: vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的(变化自 promote 促进)288. vivid: a.生动的(viv-词根生)289. vocabulary: n.词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture: n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；取于291. version: n.版本，译本；说法(verse-转转达翻译)292. waist: n.腰，腰部293. weld: v./n.焊接294. yawn: vi.打哈欠295. yield: vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量(year+field)296. zone: n.地区，区域297. strategy: n.战略，策略(strategos (古希腊等的)将军)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 110298. strategic: a.战略(上)的)299. tense: a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态(tend-延伸拉伸扯紧)300. tension: n.紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue: n.林荫道，大街302. available: a.现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable: a. (with, to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative: a.比较的，相对的305. dash: vi.猛冲，飞奔306. data: n.数据，资料307. dive: vi.跳水，潜水308. diverse: a.不同的，多种多样的(verse-转)309. entitle: vt.给...权利，给...资格310. regulate: vt.管理，调节311. release: vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱(同源于 relax-放松)312. exaggerate: v.夸大，夸张(ag-act ex-往外往外作-做大-夸张)313. evil: a.邪恶的，坏的(推荐联想：这个词正好是 live 生活这个词的颠倒，生活颠倒了-罪恶)314. shrink: vi.起皱，收缩；退缩(shr=short) 315. subtract: v.减(去)(tract-拉扯)316. suburb: n.市郊(urban-都市)317. subway: n.地铁318. survey: n./vt.调查，勘测，俯瞰(vey-vise-看)319. wealthy: a.富裕的320. adjust: v.调整，调节321. attach: vt.系，贴；使附属(tach-词根：系、绑缚同源词：detach-分开、松绑)322. profit: n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323. profitable: a.有利可图的324. slope: n.斜坡，斜面(sl-瘦、滑同源 slide-滑动 slender 苗条的)325. reinforce: vt.增强，加强(force-力量)326. reject: vt.拒绝(ject-扔、投)327. fatal: a.致命的；重大的328. fate: n.命运329. humble: a.谦逊的；谦虚的(词根 hum =earth、土、土地同源词 human 人 humid 潮湿的)330. illegal: a.不合法的，非法的(leg-法律)331. award: vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金332. aware: a.意识到(ware-词根：看见知道同源词：wary 机警的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 111333. column: n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(辅助联想：靠了，靠在柱子上)334. comedy: n.喜剧(原义：连环画)335. dumb: a.哑的；沉默的336. dump: vt.倾卸，倾倒(短语 I was dumped!我被甩了。)337. deaf: a.聋的；不愿听的338. decorate: vt.装饰，装璜(dec-装饰美化)339. principal: a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长(al-名词后缀)340. principle: n.原则，原理(el-名词后缀)341. prior: a.优先的，在前的342. priority: n.优先，重点343. prohibit: vt.禁止，不准(hibit 拿往前拿拿到一个别人碰不到的地方)344. remarkable: a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的(mark 标志、标记)345. remedy: n./vt.补救，医治，治疗(med=mend-维修)346. repetition: n.重复，反复(repeat 重复)347. vain: a.徒劳的，无效的(van-空)348. undertake: vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique: a.唯一的，独特的(ique=ic)350. obstacle: n.障碍(物)，妨碍(st-站着、停留 ob-相对的 acle-名词后缀)351. odd: a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的(变化自 old)352. omit: vt.省略(from ob (here perhaps intensive) + mittere "let go, send.")353. opponent: n.敌手，对手(来自 oppose 对抗)354. opportunity: n.机会，时机355. orchestra: n.管弦乐队(？？)356. semester: n.学期；半年(se-six m-mouth 六个月-半年)357. semiconductor: n.半导体(semi-半 conductor 执行、指导、导体)358. seminar: n.研讨会359. terminal: a.末端的，极限的 n.终点(term-词根：终、限-来自 turn 要转弯、回头的地方)360. territory: n.领土(terr-词根：土)361. approximate: a.大概的，大约 v.近似(xim-same)362. arbitrary: a.随意的，未断的(arbiter-法官 arbi-法汉谟拉比 Hammurabi) 363. architect: n.建筑师(arch-拱形 tect-盖)364. architecture: n.建筑学365. biology: n.生物学(bi-body-生命)366. geography: n.地理(学)(geo-词根：土地 graph-词根：写)367. geology: n.地质学(ology-学说)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 112368. geometry: n.几何(学)(metre-米、测量、距离)369. arithmetic: n.算术(arith-arid-贫瘠的、乏味的 met=meter-米、测量、计算)370. algebra: n.代数(alg-ally-集合 bra-broken-破碎的-把破碎部分重新整合)371. entertainment: n.娱乐；招待，款待(enter-inter tain-take in 往里拿往家里带)372. enthusiasm: n.热情，热心(en-使 thus-theos-神-本词原指对神的狂热)373. entry: n.进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment: n.环境(vir-whirl-急转，旋转，周转)375. episode: n.插曲，片段(epi-在中间，sod-sound-song,中间的曲-插曲)376. equation: n.方程(式)(equ-相等)377. restrain: vt.阻止，抑制(strain-拉扯、扯紧)378. restraint: n.抑制，限制379. resume: v. (中断后)重新开始(sume-抓住、摘 re-再一次)380. severe: a.严重的(vere=fear)381. sexual: a.性的382. simplicity: n.简单；朴素(simple-简单的)383. simplify: vt.简化384. sorrow: n.悲哀，悲痛(来自 sorry 痛苦难过)385. stuff: n.原料，材料 vt.填进，塞满(stuf=stop-停、放、存)386. temporary: a.暂时的，临时的(temp-time)387. temptation: n.诱惑，引诱(tempt-词根：诱惑)388. terror: n.恐怖(terr-词根：恐怖来自古罗马神话大地之神忒拉的名字 Terra)389. thrust: v.戳，插，刺(through)390. treaty: n.条约，协定(treat 谈判、讨论)391. arise: vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse: vt.引起，激起；唤醒393. burden: n.重担，负荷394. bureau: n.局，办事处(bur-红色绒布)395. marvellous: a.绝妙的；了不起的(from V. L. *miribilia, alt. from L. mirabilia)396. massive: a.大的，大量的，大块的397. mature: a.成熟的398. maximum: a.最高的，最大的(max-major-主要的、多的)399. minimum: a.最低的，最小的(mum-number)400. nonsense: n.胡说，冒失的行动(sense-感觉)401. nuclear: a.核子的，核能的(cle=core-核)402. nucleus: n.核北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 113403. retail: n./v./ad.零售(re-往回 tail-剪刀，割下)404. retain: vt.保留，保持(tain-take in)405. restrict: vt.限制，约束(str-拉车、扯紧)406. sponsor: n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办，资助(spon-speak-说话发言)407. spur: n./vt.刺激，激励408. triumph: n.胜利，成功(tr-穿过，通过) 409. tuition: n.学费(tu-词根：教 tutor-家庭教师)410. twist: vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪(tw 变化自 turn)411. undergraduate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　] n.大学肄业生412. universal: a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe: n.宇宙(verse-词根：旋转)414. via: prep.经由，经过，通过(v-路)415. vibrate: v.振动，摇摆(发字母 v 音的时候嘴唇有强烈的振动的感觉)416. virus: n.病毒(vir 变化自 worm 蠕虫)417. voluntary: a.自愿的418. volunteer: n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)419. vote: v.选举 n.选票420. wagon: n.四轮马车，铁路货车(wag-词根：走)421. appoint: vt.任命，委派(point 点中文说“任命”也说“点人”、“点将”)422. approach: v.靠近，接近 n.途径，方式(proach-词根：路 pro-往前，“路”是“往前”的)423. appropriate: a.适当的(propr=proper-恰当的)424. bunch: n.群，伙；束，串(谐音：：“绑”)425. bundle: n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，归拢(band-布条)426. ceremony: n.典礼，仪式(cere-希腊神话掌管“谷类”的女神)427. chaos: n.混乱，紊乱(辅助谐音“吵死”)428. discount: n. (价格)折扣(count-算、计算 dis-不“不算在内”-打折)429. display: n./vt.陈列，展览(dis-分着 play-播放、展示)430. equivalent: a.相等的 a.相等物(equ-equal-相等的 val-value-价值)431. erect: a.竖直的 v.建造，竖立(e-往外 rect-直立的)432. fax: n./vt.传真(facsimile 摹写，传真的简写 fac-做 sim=相似 ile-后缀)433. fertile: a.肥沃的；多产的(fer-bear –生)434. fertilizer: n.肥料(fer-bear –生)435. grateful: a.感激的(gratre=great-伟大、认为...伟大)436. gratitude: n.感激(gratre=great-伟大、认为...伟大)437. horror: n.恐怖(辅助谐音：“好热”)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 114438. horrible: a.可怕的439. Internet: n.国际互联网，因特网440. interpret: v.翻译，解释(inter-在中间 pr-pl-说在中间说-翻译)441. interpretation: n.解释，说明442. jungle: n.丛林，密林(jung=junct-连接、连成片)443. knot: n.结 vt.把...打成结(用 knee 膝盖、关节来记住 kn-有“结、关节”的意思)444. leak: v.漏，渗出(象声词)445. lean: vi.倾斜，倚，靠446. leap: vi.跳跃()447. modify: vt.修改(mod-词根：模式，按照模式来修改)448. nylon: n.尼龙449. onion: n.洋葱(来自 union 统一洋葱-合抱一团)450. powder: n.粉末451. applicable: a.可应用的，可应用的(apply-申请，应用)452. applicant: n.申请人(pl-please-请)453. breadth: n.宽度(broad 宽广的用熟词 broadcast 广播来记)454. conservation: n.保存，保护(serve-save-保留、保全)455. conservative: a.保守的456. parallel: n.平行线；可相比拟的事物(pair-成对儿的所谓“对比” ll-象平行) 457. passion: n.激情，热情458. passive: a.被动的，消极的459. pat: v./n.轻拍，轻打460. peak: n.山峰，顶点(源于 pi-词根：刺<变化自 bee 蜜蜂>)461. phenomenon: n.现象(phen-出现)462. reluctant: a.不情愿的，勉强的(re-反、不 luct-like)463. rely: vi. (on, upon)依赖，指望(religion 信仰<re-反复，lig-说、读-反复诵读的东西-信仰>)465. reliable: a.可靠的464. relevant: a.有关的，切题的466. relief: n.轻松，宽慰；减轻(lief-leaf-树叶、轻)467. reputation: n.名气，声誉(put-想、考虑例子：computer 计算机<. put-计算>)468. rescue: vt./n.营救()469. triangle: n.三角(形)(tri-three)470. sequence: n.连续；顺序(sequ=sec-词根：跟着)471. shallow: a.浅的(shal=shore-岸边岸边的当然是浅的)472. shiver: vi/n.发抖北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 115473. shrug: v./n.耸肩(缩头)(shr-short-收缩)474. signature: n.签名(sign-签名)475. sincere: a.诚挚的，真诚的()476. utility: n.功用，效用(ut=use)477. utilise: vt.利用478. utter: vt.说出 a.完全的，彻底的(ut=out)479. variation: n.变化，变动(vary-转变 v-转)480. vehicle: n.交通工具，车辆(veh-ven-走 icle-复合名词后缀)481. applause: n.鼓掌，欢呼(applaud 鼓掌)482. appliance: n.器具，器械(apply-申请、应用)483. consent: n.准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意(sent-sense)484. conquer: vt.征服485. defect: n.缺点，缺陷486. delicate: a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的(结合 delicious 美味的一起记忆)487. evolve: v.演变(e-往外 volve-转动、滚动)488. evolution: n.演变，进化489. frown: v./n.皱眉(brow-眉毛)490. frustrate: vt.使沮丧，使感到灰心,阻止(frost-冰霜、冷却)491. guarantee: vt./n.保证(guard-保卫、保护 guard 变化自 ward-保护、看护)492. guilty: a.内疚的，有罪的，有愧的(辅助联想：gui-谐音：鬼心中有鬼)493. jealous: a.妒忌的(谐音“嫉”)494. jeans: n.牛仔裤(与 jacket 夹克衫、中文“中山装”一样，都来自人名)495. liquor: n.酒，烈性酒(词源：leak-滴漏 liquid 液体的)496. liter/litre:/ n.升497. modest: a.谦虚的，适度的(mod-词根：中间同源词：moderate 中等的)498. molecule: n.分子、些许、些微(mole-摩尔)499. orbit: n.轨道 v.作轨道运行(or-圆形)500. participate: v. (in)参与，参加，分享(part-部分、分 cip=cept-拿)501. particle: n.微粒、粒子(icle-复合名词后缀)502. particularly: ad.特别，尤其(part-部分，非整体，特别)503. respond: vi.回答，答复；反应(spond=bound 跳) 504. response: n.回答，答复；反应505. sensible: a.明智的(sense-感觉，知觉 ible-形容词后缀)506. sensitive: a.敏感到，灵敏的(itive-复合形容词后缀。联想：ive-live-活、灵活)507. tremble: vi.颤抖北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 116508. tremendous: a.巨大的；精彩的(tre=extra-超过、超出 mend-metre-米、测量)509. trend: n.趋向，倾向(tr-to-与中文“去”读音相关)510. trial: n.审讯；试验(tri-try-尝试)511. apparent: a.显然的，明白的(appar-appear-出现)512. appetite: n.胃口；欲望(pet-词根：追求、欲望)513. deposit: n.存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄(de-底下 pos-放-把钱放到底下)514. deputy: n.代理人，代表(de-往下 put 放往下放放到代理那里去)515. derive: vt.起源，取得，得到；(from)起源于(rive-river)516. descend: v.下来，下降(scend-词根：攀登)517. missile: n.导弹(miss-词根：投、扔、抛)518. mission: n.使命；代表团(miss-词根：投、扔、抛)519. mist: n.薄雾520. noticeable: a.显而易见到(note-know-注意，知道)521. notify: vt.通知，告知(note-know-注意，知道)522. notion: n.概念；意图，想法(note-know-注意，知道)523. resemble: vt.像，类似于(sem-same)524. reveal: vt.揭露(re-回来，veal=veil-面纱-拿下面纱)525. revenue: n.收入，岁入；税收(ven-vent-went)526. shield: n.防护物，盾 vt.保护，防护(整词模仿 shell-贝壳、壳)527. shelter: n.掩蔽处；住所(变化自 shield 盾、保护物)528. vital: a.重要的；致命的，生命的(vit-词根：生命。用熟词 vitamin 维他命，维生素来记)529. vitally: ad.极度，非常；致命地(vit-词根：生命)530. urban: a.城市的(辅助联想：谐音“日本”-“都市”的感觉)531. urge: vt.促进，逼迫，鼓励，激励(work)532. urgent: a.急迫的，紧急得(urge-紧急、逼迫)533. usage: n.使用，用法(us-use)534. violence: n.强力，暴力(viol-暴力、违反)535. violent: a.强暴的，猛烈的536. violet: a.紫色的，紫罗兰537. weed: n.杂草，野草(w-随风摆动)538. welfare: n.福利(wel-好 fare-费用-用来做好事的钱：福利)539. whatsoever: ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas: conj.然而，但是，尽管541. essential: a.必不可少的；本质的(es-超出 sent-感觉 ial-的-超出感觉的：本质的)542. estimate: n./vt.估计，估量，评估，评价北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 117543. execute 执行，实施 vt.(ex+sec+ute=execute sec-词根：跟着、附随)544. exceed: vt.超过，越出(ex-往外 ceed-词根：走)545. exceedingly: ad.非常，极其546. exclaim: v.呼喊，大声说(claim-词根：叫喊)547. exclude: vt.把...排斥在外，不包括(ex-外，clude-close-关闭-关在外面)548. exclusive: a.读有的，排他的(clus-close) 549. excursion: n.远足(cur-词根：跑)550. flash: vi.闪光，闪耀(fl-fire-火注意中文“耀”的火字偏旁)551. flee: vi.逃走552. flexible: a.易弯曲的(flex=flect-词根：弯曲)553. flock: n.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人(fl-fly)554. hardware: n.五金器具(hard-硬 ware-器、品、货)555. harmony: n.和谐，融洽(谐音“和睦”)556. haste: n.急速，急忙557. hatred: n.憎恶，憎恨(hate-恨)558. incident: n.事件，事变(cid-词根：落下)559. index: n.索引，指出(dex-digital-手指)560. infant: n.婴儿(in-没、不 f-说不能说话的、不会说话-婴儿)561. infect: v.传染(fect-制造、做、作为 in-往里。在内部产生影响、产生作为-传染)562. inferior: a.劣等的，次的，下级的(in-往里 fer-带 ior-后缀-往里带：一步步带进去-劣等的、次的)563. infinite: a.无限的(fine-词根：终结、限定 in-无)564. ingredient: n.组成部分(gred-增加、增长、聚集、组成)565. inhabitant: n.居民(habit-词根：居住、居留)566. jail: n.监狱(j-喷投、投射-中文所谓“投进监狱”)567. jam: n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞(谐音“酱”)568. jewel: n.宝石(谐音“珠”)569. joint: a.连接的；共同的(join 参加、连接)570. junior: a.年少的；资历较浅的(June-六月-比喻人生的夏季)571. laser: n.激光(音译“镭射”)572. launch: vt.发动，发起，发射(导弹等)(变化自拉丁文 lance 长矛、长枪<l-象“长枪”形>，而欲发射的火箭恰似一根长枪，恰似子母“l”的形状)573. luxury: n.奢侈，华贵；奢侈品(lux-词根：光<一切奢侈品都放光>辅助联想：lux-力士牌)574. magnet: n.磁铁，磁体(同根词：magic 魔法，魔术的)575. male: a.男性的，雄的北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 118576. female: a.女性的，雌的577. manual: a.用手的，手工做的 n.手册(man-词根：手)578. manufacture: vt./n.制造，加工(fact-词根：制造)579. marine: a.海的；海产的(mar-词根：海洋同根词：submarine 海底的)580. mutual: a.相互的(mut-词根：move 移动、互动)581. naked: a.裸露的(n-no-没有，一丝不挂)582. negative: a.否定的，消极的(neg-no)583. neglect: vt.忽视，忽略(lect-说 neglect-没说、没提到-忽视)584. origin: n.起源，出身(ori-o+rise 太阳升起 gin=gen-生，开始比如：begin-开始)585. oval: a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形(o-圆形。同源词：oral-口头的，口的)586. outset: n.开始，开端587. presumably: ad.大概，可能(presume-假定、假设、认为 pre-先 sume-拿、得到-先得到，在充分的证据和素材前就先拿到了结论-假定)588. prevail: vi.流行，盛行(vail-value-价值 pre-先价值优先-盛行)589. quit: v.停止、离开、辞职(qu=go<.浊清互变>)590. quotation: n.引文，引语(quote-引用 qu=get-得到<.浊清互变>)591. recreation: n.娱乐活动(re-再 create-制造-再造能量、重塑自我、休养生息)592. recruit: vt.招募，吸收(新成员)(re-往回 crue-生长,重新生长-新兵) 593. rival: n.竞争对手，敌手(riv-词根：河、沟)594. shuttle: n.梭子；航天飞机(shut-关门 shutter 门闩“shuttle 梭子”正是变化自“shutter 门闩”--因为“梭子、航天飞机”都有一种类似于“门闩”一样的往返穿梭的运动习惯)595. skim: vt.撇(去)，掠过；浏览596. sketch: n.草图；梗概(sk-sc-雕刻词形比较：fetch-取 stretch-伸展、伸长、拉伸)597. slender: a.苗条的，修长的()598. theme: n.主题(谐音“题目”)599. textile: n.纺织品(text-词根：编织-怎么记呢-用熟词“text-课文”来记-因为课文也是用语句编织而成，我们也讲“编课文、编写课文”)600. tropical: a.热带的，炎热的(tropic 回归线 tr-turn 转移南北回归线是太阳在南北半球的最远直射点，到这个地方，太阳直射行为就往回转移，在南北两条线转来转去，所以用 turn 造次，后来辅音字母走向整合成就了tr+opic-tropic)601. kneel: vi.跪602. label: n.标签603. merchant: n.商人(Mercury-古罗马神话的商业之神 ant-名词后缀)604. mere: a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance: n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)，麻烦事，损害(nuis-nox-词根：毒、害)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 119606. numerous: a.众多的，许多的(num-number-数字)607. parade: n. v.游行，炫耀，阅兵，检阅(par-appear-表现，展现-“阅兵”就是一种展示、炫耀)608. pants: n.长裤；内裤(associated with Pantaloun (1590), silly old man character in It. comedy)609. partial: a.部分的(part-部分)610. passport: n.护照611. prescribe: vt.指示，开药，吩咐采用...疗法(pre-先 scribe-词根：写)612. primitive: a.原始的，早期的(prime-先、前)613. ridge: n.脊，山脊，埂(ridge-rigid-直的)614. ridiculous: a.可笑的，荒漠的(rid-词根：笑、可笑同根词：irritate 激怒<ir-不 rit-笑>)615. rigid: a.严格的；僵硬的(rig-词根：直 id-的)616. withstand: vt.经受，承受，抵挡(with-回、反方向 stand-站着-与...对着站)617. witness: n.目击者；证据 vt.注意到；证明(wit-watch-看 ness-名词后缀)618. withdraw: v.收回，撤销(with-往回、反方向 draw-拽、拉扯)619. slippery: a.滑的()620. smash: vt.粉碎，打烂(象声词)621. snap: n./vt.猛咬，折断；快照(sn-大嘴来自于 snake-蛇)622. software: n.软件623. solar: a.太阳的(sole-唯一的)624. lunar: a.月的，月球的(lun-谐音：“轮”辅助联想：一“轮”明月)625. submerge: vi.潜入水中(merge-淹没<谐音>)626. submit: vi.递交，呈交；(to)屈服，听从(sub-在下，mit-投-从下往上投-呈交)627. timber: n.木材，原木628. tissue: n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸(tiss-词根：编织)629. title: n.题目，标题630. tone: n.语气，音调(tongue 舌头) 631. drift: vi.漂，漂流632. drip: n.滴(变化自 drop)633. durable: a.耐用的，持久的(源自：during-在…期间)634. duration: n.持续，持续期间635. dusk: n.黄昏，薄暮636. leather: n.皮革(leat=lat-词根：拉扯“弹性、有韧性、可拉伸”是皮革的特点)637. legislation: n.法律，法规；立法(leg-词根：法律)638. leisure: n.闲暇；悠闲(leis=lax-拉松、松弛)639. loose: a.松的，宽松的640. loosen: v.解开，放松北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 120641. earnest: a.认真的，诚挚的(earn-赚钱辅助联想：谈到赚钱就认真)642. earthquake: n.地震643. echo: n.回音，回声(在希腊神话中，Echo 是一位最漂亮的仙女，也是一位最不幸的女神。众神之王宙斯(Zeus)的妻子希拉(Hera)，嫉妒成性，怀疑宙斯爱上了 Echo,竟迁怒于 Echo,罚她永远不能说自己的话，只能重复别人对她说过的话。更不幸的是 Echo 爱上了希腊的一位神仙那西索斯(Narcissus)，Narcissus 是一位英俊而高傲的美男子，每一个见到他的姑娘都深深地爱上了他，然而他却对她们不屑一顾。 Echo不能对 Narcissus 倾吐衷肠，她只好象影子一样追随着他，但无情的 Narcissus 对 Echo 很反感，竟对她说：“你别梦想我会为你着迷！ ”Echo 只能重复：“我为你着迷！我为你着迷！……”但 Narcissus却拂袖而去。羞愧万分的 Echo 躲进山洞，终日少言寡语，形销骨立，直到整个玉体全都消失了，只留下她的声音，在山洞里重复着别人说的话。Echo 这个词因而进入英语中，指回音、重复、随声附和。残酷无情的 Narcissus也因爱恋自己在水中的倒影，憔悴而死，化成一朵水仙花，在英语中，人们把水仙花称作narcissus。)644. elaborate: a.精心设计的，复杂的(e-出 labor-劳动、劳作出于劳动的、辛辛苦苦做出来的-精心设计的)645. elastic: n.橡皮圈(带) a.有弹性的(last-词根：拉扯)646. elbow: n.肘(bow-弯、弓“肘”是弯的)647. electron: n.电子(Electricity 电-古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符，确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。他们发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做 elektron。来自希腊语 elektor,意即“发光的太阳”，进入拉丁语后写作 electrum。英语演变为 electricity。)648. volcano: n.火山(伏尔坎罗马神话火神)649. volume: n.卷，册；体积，容量(vol-词根：旋转<象声>)650. fatigue: n.疲劳，劳累(fat-faint-晕倒 igue-复合名词后缀)651. faulty: a.有错误的，有缺点的(false 错误的)652. favorable: a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite: a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物654. gallery: n.画廊()655. gallon: n.加仑656. gap: n.间隔，差距 657. garbage: n.垃圾，废物(garb-carve-切)658. gaze: v.凝视，注视659. gear: n.齿轮，传动装置660. gene: n.基因661. lest: conj.唯恐，免得(less-缺少)662. liable: a.可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的(li=lig-系、绑)663. liberal: a.自由的(liber-live-活的、不受拘束的、自由的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 121664. liberty: n.自由665. licence/license: n.许可证，执照666. moisture: n.潮湿(moist 潮湿的)667. motivate: vt.激励，激发(mot-词根：动、使动)668. motive: n.动机，目的669. generate: vt.生成，产生(光、热、电等)(gen-词根：生)670. genius: n.天才，天赋(gen-词根：生)671. genuine: a.真的，真诚的(gen-词根：生，天然的、真实的)672. gasoline: n.汽油(gas-汽、ol-油、ine-名词后缀)673. germ: n.微生物，细菌(germ=gen-生)674. gesture: n.姿势，手势(gest 词根：表达)675. giant: a.巨大的 n.巨人，巨物(gia-gaia 该亚)676. glimpse: n.一瞥，一看(与 gloom 也就是与光线有关)677. glory: n.光荣，荣誉(gl-光、目光)678. glorious: n.光荣的，极好的(glory-光荣)679. golf: n.高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen: n.氢(hydro-词：水 gen-生产生水的主要元素-氢)681. oxygen: n.氧(oxy-词根：氧 ozone 新鲜的空气、臭氧)682. hostile: a.敌对的，敌意的(host-主人、比喻成一种占有欲)683. household: n.家庭，户684. hook: n.钩(用法助记：hooker 妓女<勾引人的女人>)685. holy: a.神圣地，圣洁的(h-高)686. hint: n.暗示，示意(behind-在后面 hind=hint-背后、暗的)687. hesitate: v.犹豫(hes-词根：粘稠、黏着)688. highlight: vt.强调，突出(“高灯”)689. hence: ad.因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd: n.兽群，牧群(her-词根：粘贴 d-id-后缀举例：coherent 粘在一起的)大学六级词汇核心词根必背 250acu 尖的.锐利的/ apt-适、当/ alt-高/ ag 做,代理做/ alter, altern= other / av 鸟bar 小木条/ bat 棒子/ bene 好cat=capt=cept-抓/ cad=cata=cas-落下/ cess (ceed/ced)走/ cip=cept=ceiv-拿/ car=cur-跑/cord= core / claim=call / clos=clud=clus =closedem (de+man)人民/ di=du (two) / dict= say, assert / duc, duct =bring, lead dign-尊严fut (=fuse)流/ fac=fict 做/ fil 子女/ fine 界限，钱/ fer 拿，带/ fest 触、碰gen 生/ gest 表示/ geo 土地/ gress=grow, develope北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 122her=hes-粘贴/ hale 强大；呼吸/ hibit 拿(此处开头的 h 是 hand)it=vent-走ject=喷射/ junct 连接/lect 挑、选；说/ ling=lang 语言/ leg 说、法律/ loy 捆绑/ mult (mount)山、多/ 知识再展：拉丁文数字：uni/duo/tri/quart/dec英文数字：one/two/three/four/ten思考：文字的宿命-借鉴还是原创、汉语、蒙语、日语。。。关于 dec-十，是什么力量让人们将数字数到十就结束了…知识扩展：dig 词根：手指digit:手指头digital:数字的dignity:尊严indignant:愤怒的、愤慨的(发飙、失态)dig~dec:十decimal:十进制，十进位decade:十年museum:博物馆(muse-词根：艺术，艺术品，Muse-缪斯女神)minute:分钟(mini-词根：小，细小的)北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 17知识扩展：attitude:态度altitude:海拔高度altar:祭坛，圣坛Alps:阿尔卑斯山(album:集邮簿，相册-alb 白)Altai:阿尔泰山altitude:海拔高度longitude:经度，经线(long-长)latitude:纬度，范围(lat-拉扯)gratitude:感激(grat-great-伟大)知识再展：album:集邮簿，相册(Alps:阿尔卑斯山-alb 白)是最高大、最雄伟的。山势高峻，平均约达到 3000米左右。海拔 4000 米以上的山峰有 100 多座，耸立于法国和意大利之间的主峰勃朗峰，海拔 4807 米，因峰顶终年积雪而得名，是欧洲第一高峰。形容词后缀：-al,-ial,-ual,-ant,-ent,-ive,-ite,-ile,-ic,-id,-ous,-ious,-uous举例：normal:正常的(norm-标准，n-?)知识扩展：worm:蠕虫form:格式、样式social:社会的(soc-词根：社会)actual:现实的、现场的(act-行动，动起来的)giant:巨大的知识扩展：genius:-天才generate:-生产、产生、发电generation:一代人genius:-天才ingenious:机灵的，有独创性的，精制的，具有创造才能ingenuous:坦白的，自然的，直率的genuine:真正的、真诚的反义词：fake:作假；赝品、假冒的deficient:不足的、不够的(de-低，fic-做、制造，ient-的)native:本地的，本国的(nat-词根：生、长)polite:文明的、礼貌的(pole-杆子，柱子，光滑)知识扩展：polish:磨光、擦亮 magn=big / mini=small / min=man-手/ miss, mit= send / merc (=merch)商业/mot=mut=mob=mig 移动/ mun 交流nim=nym=nom (name) / nounce=noise=speak / nat=na-生/ neg 否定/ nox=noc 毒、害/nav-舟opt (out)选择/ or-嘴patr (pater)爸爸/ ped=foot / pull 拉扯/ pan 盘子/ pet 追求、喜爱/ pat (=pact)拍/pend 挂、靠/ pot 罐子/ pel, puls =drive, push / ple, plen=plus-加、多、饱/plic=折叠、说/ pose =put / press=push-压/ priv=私人的rupt=break / rect=rig 直立/ rod=rot=ros 破，烂，腐败/ rad=root-根、辐射/ reg 管理，规则scribe =write / sult 跳/ sess 坐、说/ soph 智慧/ sip 吸/ sent 感觉/ scend =攀登/serv=save-保留/ sid=sit / sign=mark / sist=stand / spect, spic= see, look / spire=breath/tend 延伸/ text 课文，编织/ tone 声调，腔调/ tut=tu-教/ tor=tort=turn=turb/tect 盖子/ tact 接触(来自于 touch 接触)/ tense (=dense)紧、密/ tain (take+in) / tend, tent =伸/ tri (three) /tract=drag-拽、拉/ tribute=giveviv= vit=vig 生命/ vict 胜利/ vag=vad=wag-走/ vac 空/ vent=went-走/vis=vid-看/ val 价值/ vary=vert=verse-转变/ vok voc= voice六级词汇常用的单词前缀前缀写法 前缀含义一举例 说明不、无、非 abound:丰富、充裕 a-无，bound-边界-无边无界-丰富。a/an加强语气 ashore:在岸上 a-无义，shore-岸-在岸上。不 abnormal:不正常的 ab-不，normal-正常的-不正常的。ab加强语气 absolute:绝对的、唯一的 ab-无义，sole-唯一，ute-后缀。反向 Antarctic:南极的 ant=anti-反，arctic-北极的-南极的。anti前向 anticipate:预测、预见 anti-前, cip-拿，ate-后缀-到前面拿-预测。ad 加强语气 advertise:做广告 ad-去, vert-旋转, ise-后缀-去转动、广而告知。北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.TopSage.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 123contra 相对、相反 contradict 反驳 contra-反，dict-说-反驳。全、都、共 collaboration:协作，勾结com/con col-共同，labor-劳动，ate-后缀。col/cor/co加强语气 compensate:赔偿 com-加强语气, pens-钱, ate-后缀-赔偿。de 底下加强语气dis 不 dislike:不喜欢 dis-不, like-喜欢-不喜欢。 分散 dismiss:解散 dis-分, miss-投-分着投、分着扔-解散。en, em 使… enlarge:扩大 en-使, large-大。ex/es/ec/e 往外、出来 eccentric:古怪的 ec-出来，centr=center-中心，ic-的-远离中心的、边缘的、非主流的-古怪的。extra 超过 extraordinary:格外的、非凡的、非常的 extra-超出，ordin=order-秩序、正常，ory-的-超出正常的、超越秩序的-格外的、非凡的hypo 后面、背后 hypocrite:伪君子、伪善者 hypo-背后, crite-批评-背后批评别人-伪善。in/im/il/ir 进入、内部 inburse:偿还 in-进入, burse-钱包-把钱放进钱包-偿还。im/in/il/ir 否定 invisible:不可见的 in-不, vise-看，ible-能-不能看见的。inter 　 互相 interlock:连锁、互锁 inter-相互，lock-锁-连锁。op 相对、反 opposite:对立的、对面的 op-相对, pose=放, ite-的-放在对面的、对立的。per 每个、周、全perimeter:周长 per-周、每一个, meter-测量-测量一周、周长。pre 　 在前 predict:预言 pre-先, dict-说-预言。pro 往前 procedure:程序、手续 pro-往前, ced-走, ure-名词后缀-一步一步往前走-程序。re 返回、反复 recession:撤回、不景气 re-往回，cess-走，ion-后缀-往回走-撤回。se 分、开sub 底下、次 substandard:不合规格的、标准之下的 sub-底下，standard-标准-标准之北京新东方学校刘一男 6000 词汇速记教材 大家网[www.grab123http://www.grab123.com/.com]百尺竿头需进步，十方世界是全身。 ——佚名 124下的。sur 超、过 surplus:过剩 sur-超过, plus-加-超过、再加上-过剩的。trans 由此到彼、贯穿、穿透translucent:透明的 trans-穿透, luc-光明, ent-的-透明的un 　 否定 unstable:不稳定的 un-不, st-站立，able-能...的-站不住的。__