1Unit5 Fantastic friends 一．重点词汇背默1.duty n 责任，职责2.mean v 意思是，意味着3.break n 短暂的假期，休假4.emergency n 紧急情况，不测事件5.thirsty adj 渴的，口渴的6.challenge n 挑战，有挑战性的事物7.patient n 病人，患者8.situation n 情况，状况，局面9.regret v 后悔，遗憾10.decision n 决定，决断11.most pron 最多，大部分，几乎全部12.support v 支持13.medical adj 医学的，医疗的14.bright adj 明亮的，鲜明的15.festive adj 节日的，喜庆的16.firework n 烟火，烟花17.view n 观点，意见18.pigeon n 鸽子19.surprise n 惊喜，意外之事20.knock v 敲，击21.knock around v 在某地随意走动22.droppings n 粪便23.boring adj 无聊的，枯燥的24.feed v 喂养，饲养25.madly adv 狂热地，疯狂地26.scary adj 可怕的，吓人的27.research n 研究，调查28.recognise v 识别，认出29.themselves pron 他们自己，她们自己，它们自己30.mirror n 镜子31.surprising adj 令人惊奇的，使人惊讶的，出人意料的32.would verb 将，会（表示将来或过去将要发生的事）33.itself pron 它自己34.maybe adv 也许，可能（表示不确定）35.several adj 几个，数个，一些36.kilometre n 公里，千米37.lost adj 迷路的38.get lost v 迷路39.speed n 速度40.amazing adj 令人惊异的，了不起的41.enough det足够的，充足的42.another det另一个，另外的43.tone n音调，声调44.change n 变化，改变45.dolphin n 海豚46.believe v 相信，认为47.camera n 照相机，摄影机48.real adj 真实的，真正的49.beaver n 河狸，海狸50.tooth n 牙齿51.stick n 棍，棒52.create v 创造，创建53.pond n 池塘54.wolf n 狼55.fox n 狐狸56.such det 这样的，如此的57.wonder n 奇迹，惊奇58.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇59.engineer n 工程师，技师60.video n 视频，录像61.opinion n 意见，看法62.human n 人类63.guide n 导游，指导手册64.hero n 英雄，男主角65.missing adj 失踪的，缺失的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10六．语法点记忆现在进行时一、基本用法1.现在进行时的意义和构成形式现在进行时表示现在或说话的瞬间正在进行的动作或存在的状态，构成形式：“主语+be（is/am/are）+动词现在分词+其他”。be 为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。主语be现在分词第一人称单数am v.+-ing第三人称单数is第二人称单数are所有人称复数The students of Class Two are singing.二班的学生正在唱歌。She is putting on a yellow sweater.她正在穿一件黄毛衣。I am looking at the blackboard.我正在看黑板。2.现在进行时的句型肯定句式：主语+be（am,is,are）+现在分词+其他.。否定句式：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+现在分词+其他.。一般疑问句：Be（Am,ls,Are）+主语+现在分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am,is,are）+主语+现在分词+其他？二、特殊用法常用 的标志词：now 现在，look 看，listen 听，these days 这些天， at the moment 此刻，just 正好， atpresent 目前等。Listen！She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱英语歌。We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。It's 6:30 now.I am getting up.现在是 6:30。我正在起床。三、难点突破1.当句子中有 now, at the moment（此刻，现在）时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。We're far from home.What are our parents doing at the moment？我们现在离家远。我们的父母此刻在做什么呢？2.以 look,listen 开头的句子，或出现 Can't you see？等暗示提示动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen！The bird is singing in the tree.听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。Look！What is she looking for？看！她在找什么？Many children are swimming in the river.Can't you see？许多小孩在河里游泳。你难道看不见吗？3.表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有 these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。We are working in the factory these days.这些天我们正在这个工厂工作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 114.描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时.Look at the picture.The children are flying kite in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。5.根据上下文的暗示，句子可能用现在进行时。—Where is Mr.Green？格林先生在哪儿？—Oh,he is reading a newspaper in the office.噢，他正在办公室看报。6.某些动词的现在进行时表示计划或即将发生的动作。I am coming to see you next week.下周我来看你。She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.明天她打算去上海。7.表示现阶段频繁发生的动作，常与 always 等词连用。He is always asking me the same question.他总是问我同一个问题。一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Who's___singing___（sing）in the next room now？2.Look！They___are running___（run）on the playground.3.They___aren't cleaning___（not,clean）the classroom now.4.We are___leaving___（leave）for Beijing tomorrow.5.—Is that boy Jack？—No,Jack is___doing___（do）his homework in the classroom.二.单项填空6.Look！They___C___ basketball on the playground.A.play B.plays C.are playing7.—May I use your computer？—Sorry.I___B___on it.A.work B.am working C.have worked8.Listen！Mr.Black___B___ a talk on robots in the hall.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave9.—Where is your mother？—She ___D___the dishes in the kitchen.A.do B.does C.did D.is doing10.Be quiet！A bird___C___something on the window.A.ate B.eats C.is eating11.—Hurry up！Jack___B___ for you to play basketball.—OK.I'm coming.A.waited B.is waiting C.was waiting12.Don't make any noise,because the baby___A___ in the next room.A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.will sleep D.was sleeping13.Please be quiet！The students___B___ an exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.were taking14.—Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12—One moment,please.He___D___ on the phone to his cousin.A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking15.Please don't make so much noise. The baby___D___ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping二、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时 现在进行时意义 经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象。说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作或现阶段一直进行的动作。谓语动词 be 动词 am,is,are；have 的一般现在时形式：have,has；其他行为动词的一般现在时形式：动词原形或第三人称单数形式。am/s/are+动词的-ing 形式。时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday.on Sunday,in the morning/afternoon/ evening等。Now,these days, this week. at the moment等 ， 有 时 句 首 有“ Look ！ ” ， “ Listen ！ ” 或 “ It's+ 时刻”等。感情色彩 往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。 常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与 always 等副词连用。一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look！A lot of students___are playing___（play）soccer.2.Listen！Someone___is singing___（sing）in the classroom.3.—Where is Zhang Yan？—She___is talking___（talk） with her teacher in the teacher’s office.4.She is always___asking___（ask）me the same question.5.What___is___ your mother___doing___（do）now？二.单项填空6.—Sam,let's go to the cinema.There's a new movie called AvengersⅢ（《复仇者联盟 3》）.—Not now.I___C___ my brother David with his English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped7.—Where is Jim？—Look！He___A___ under the tree.A.is standing B.stood C.stands8.Listen！ Someone___C___ the violin in the music room.A.plays B.play C.is playing D.to play9.You___B___. Don't talk on the phone.A.will drive B.are driving C.drive D.drives10.—Hello！Is that Emily speaking？—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother___C___ in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cook C.is cooking D.will cook 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1311.—Be quiet！The baby___C___ in the next room.—Oh.sorry.A.sleeps B.will sleep C.is sleeping D.sleep12.—Can you open the door,Jim？I___D___ the dishes.—I'm coming,dad.A.do B.does C.are doing D.am doing13.Listen！The phone___B___, Please go to answer it.A.rings B.is ringing C.rang D.will ring14.—Please turn off the radio,Grandma___A___now.—OK,I'll do it right now. A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.sleep D.sleeps15.—Where is Grace？—She___C___ in the yard.A.reads B.read C.is reading D.reading七．写作背默Amazing animal提示：（1）What animal is it?（2）What is it doing?（3）What is special about it?（4）What do you think of it?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 说明文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时* Step2 有用的表达（1）It is a... Look, it's... .（2）It can... It has long / big...（3）It eats... in my opinion,...（4）... helps it... * Step3 成文 大象是我们星球上最聪明的动物之一。它以其巨大的尺寸和独特的特点而闻名。（看，他们现在正在用鼻子喝水。）大象有一个巨大而结实的身体，它们有一条粗粗的腿，可以承受它们巨大的重量。它们的长树干非常特别。它们用鼻子做各种各样的事情，比如抓着食物，喝水，甚至互相交流。他们集体生活在一起，有强烈的家庭意识和社区意识。他们对孩子们表现出极大的关心和保护。然而，我认为大象在当今世界面临着许多挑战，因为人们砍伐了许多树木，导致大象的生活空间大大减少。因此，我们应该尽力采取措施保护这些动物，并确保它们在野外继续生存。 The elephant is one of the smartest animals on our planet. It is known for its huge size and unique features.（Look ,they are drinking water from their noses now.）Elephants have a huge and sturdy body, with thick legs that can carry their huge weight. Their long trunks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14are very special. They use their trunks for various things, such as grasping food, drinking water, and evencommunicating with each other. They live in groups and have a strong sense of family and community. Theyshow great care and protection for their young ones.However, I think elephants face many challenges in today's world because people cut down many trees,resulting in a lot less living space for elephants. So we should try our best to take measures to protect theseanimals and ensure their continued existence in the wild. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 266.dead adj 死亡的，死去的67.dodo n 渡渡鸟68.as dead as a dodo 死得不能再死69.actually adv 实际上，事实上70.museum n 博物馆71.island n 岛屿72.ocean n 海洋73.plenty pron 丰富，充足，大量74.friendly adj 友好的，友善的75.peaceful adj 和平的，非暴力的76.arrive v 到达，抵达77.forest n 森林78.hunt v 打猎，猎杀79.soon adv 不久，即刻，很快80.die v 死亡，灭亡81.full adj 满的，充满的82.fantastic adj 极好的，吸引人的83.clam n 蛤蜊84.as happy as a clam 非常高兴的，相当满意的二．重点词汇拓展1.mean v.意思是;意味着 meaning 意思;含义→the meaning of……的含义 meaningless 没有意义的2.break v.打破;损坏,撕开 n.间歇 broken→break down 坏了;折断→take breaks 休息;小憩→be broken坏了3.regret v.后悔,遗憾 regretful 后悔的,遗憾的→regret doing sth.遗憾做某事4.decide v.决定;下决心 decision→make a decision 作出决定→decide to do sth.决定做某事5.many pron.许多(人或物) adj.许多的 much more most6.medical adj.医学的;医疗的→medical care 医护 medicine 药→take medicine 吃药7.surprise n.惊奇,诧异 v.使惊奇 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 吃惊的;惊讶的→in surprise吃惊地→to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是→be surprised at 对……感到吃惊8.boring adj.乏味的,无聊的 bored 厌倦的;感到无聊的 bore 使厌倦 interesting 有趣的9.feed v.喂(养);饲(养) food 食物→feed on 以……为食10.it pron.(主格)它 it 它 its 它的 its 它的 itself 它自己→It’s+adj. to do sth.做某事……11.maybe adv.可能;大概;也许 perhaps 大概;可能12.they pron.(主格)他们 them 他们 their 他们的 theirs 他们的themselves 他们自己13.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj 吃惊的,惊奇的14.another pron.再一;另一;别的→one...the other...another...一个……另一个……再一个……15.change v.改变,变化;更换 n.零钱→change ...into...把……变成…… turn...into...→change one’smind 改变某人的主意16.tooth n.牙齿 teeth 牙齿 toothache 牙疼 toothbrush 牙刷17.dead adj.死的;无生命的 die death dying→a dead dog 一条死狗→be dead 死了 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 318.wonder v.感到惊奇,想知道 n.奇迹 wonderful 美妙的;太好了19.hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角 heroes20.friend n.朋友 friendly 友好的 friendship 友谊→make friends 交朋友→be friendly to 对……友好→girlfriend 女朋友21.peace n.和平,宁静 peaceful 和平的,宁静的22.arrive v.到达;达到→arrive at(+比较小的地点)到达→arrive in(+比较大的地点)到达 get to 到达reach 到达23.full adj.满的;充满的;完全的→be full of 充满三．重点短语背默1.have to 不得不2.write about 写…的事3.online research 在线研究4.would better do 最好是做5.be back 回来6.be wrong 错了7.in the library在图书馆8.get lost 迷路9.as fast as 和…一样快10.look like 看起来与相像11.by the river 在河边12.protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某事的伤害13.no wonder 难怪14.be called 叫做15.take place 发生16.at the age of 在…岁时17.in peace 平安地18.get hurt 受伤19.cut down 砍倒；缩减20.die out 灭亡21.used to do 过去常常做某事22.thousands of 数千的23.plenty of 很多的24.as a result 所以25.around the world 世界各地26.be full of 充满27.try one's best 尽最大努力28.as happy as 很高兴29.not as death as 不像死亡那样四．重点句子背默1.We're studying birds for Bird Week at school.我们在学校学习鸟类鸟类周。2.They just knock around - for the whole morning!他们只是整个上午都在到处敲门！ 3.They leave droppings here and there.他们到处都会留下粪便。 4.A girl is feeding them.一个女孩正在喂它们。5.The birds are flying madly to her. 鸟儿正疯狂地向她飞去。 6.I'm doing some online research.我在做一些在线调查。7.Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 鸽子可以在镜子中识别自己。8.How surprising! 多么令人惊讶！9.I'd better go and watch them again... 我最好去再看一遍。 10.I'm back at the park again.我又回到了公园里。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 411.Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! “哦！”那只鸽子在水里看着自己！12.Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. 也许我对鸽子的看法是错的。13.Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. 哦，有 200 多种鸽子。 14.Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost.有些人可以飞行几千公里，而且不会迷路。15.They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. 它们还可以以每小时 100 公里的速度飞行。16.That's as fast as my dad's car! 那和我爸爸的车一样快！17.Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary. 鸽子并不无聊，也不可怕。18.They are AMAZING—I just didn't know enough about them!它们太棒了，我只是对它们了解得不够！19. Are you looking at me?你在看我吗？20. You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.你可能会认为我只是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一个角色。21. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. 事实上，我们曾经有成千上万的人——真的。22. But now you can only see us in museums.但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。23. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 我们住在印度洋上的一个小岛上。24. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. 在过去快乐的日子里，有很多食物可以吃。25. All the other animals were friendly. 其他所有的动物都很友好。26. What a peaceful and safe life! 多么和平和安全的生活啊！27. However, in 1598, humans arrived. 然而，在 1598 年，人类来到了这里。28. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. 他们砍倒了树木，我们可爱的森林也消失了。29. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't fly. 他们追捕我们是因为我们速度太慢，不会飞。30. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. 更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗都吃掉了我们的蛋。31. As a result, we soon died out. 结果，我们很快就消失了。 32. So today we are standing in museums around the world.所以今天我们就站在世界各地的博物馆里。33. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 当你看到我们时，请记住我们悲伤的故事。34. The world is full of fantastic animals. 这个世界上充满了奇妙的动物。35. Please try your best to help them. 请尽力帮助他们。 36. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.让它们像蛤蜊一样快乐，而不是像渡渡鸟一样死去。五．易错点记忆一．arrive 的用法用法分析 arrive 做不及物动词，后加介词 at 或 in,arrive at 后常接车站、学校、邮局、机场等较小的地方；arrive in 后常接表示国家、城市等较大地点的名词。火车什么时候到站？When does the train arrive at the station？他们明天到达纽约。They'll arrive in New York tomorrow.小提示 arrive in/at 后若接副词 here/there/home 等，at/in 省略。考点拓展 arrive late for 表示“做某事迟到”，相当于 be late for。前者指到的时间晚，后者指状态。Don't arrive late for the meeting next time.=Don't be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5中考链接It is raining hard.I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time. （同义替换）___A___A.arrive at B.get along with C.take part in D.go to二．another 的用法用法分析 another 表示同类事物（三者或三者以上）中的“另一个”，表示不定数目中的“另一个”。这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一件给我看看。This shirt is too large for me.Please show me another.我不喜欢这本书。请给我另外一本。I don't like this book；give me another one.固定搭配 one another 互相。中考特殊考点 “another+基数词+复数名词”表示“再……；又……”，相当于“基数词 +more+复数名词”。I need another two desks.=I need two more desks.我还需要两张课桌。They stayed in Beijing for another three days.=They stayed in Beijing for three more days.他们在北京又待了三天。三．break 的用法用法分析 break 动词，意为“（使）破；裂；碎；损坏”。其过去式为 broke，过去分词为 broken。刚才他打碎了花瓶。He broke the vase just now. 考点拓展 break 做动词，表示“违反，违背”。做名词表示“（课间的休息时间）暂停，中断”。Don’t break the law.别违法。Class is over；let’s have a break.下课了。我们休息一下吧。固定搭配break down 出故障，坏掉break off 打断break the rule 违反规则break the law 违法break away from 摆脱，脱离break into 破门而入考题预测 -Could you give me a hand, sir？ My car ___A__ on the road.-Certainly. I think I can repair it.A. broke down B. fell down C. calmed down D. came down四．考点辨析 bored，boringbored形容词“厌烦的；厌倦的”，其主语为人。boring形容词“令人感到无聊的；令人感到厌烦的”，其主语多为物或做定语。She feels bored to do the boring work.去做这个无聊的工作，她感到很厌烦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6The book is very boring.这本书非常无聊。The programme is boring and the boy feels bored.节目很无聊，男孩感觉很厌烦。考 点 拓 展 1. 形 容 人 的 形 容 词 ：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited。（ 2 ） 形 容 事 物 的 形 容 词 ：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting。中 考 链 接 Do you find yourself getting impatient （ 不 耐 烦 的 ） or ___A___ with people over unimportantthings？A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily五．believe 的用法用法分析 believe 是动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，后跟宾语从句，当主语是 I 或 we 时，将宾语从句变为否定句时，要注意否定转移。她说什么我都不相信。I don't believe what she says. 考点拓展 believe sb.指“相信某人所为”；believe in sb.指“信赖某人的为人”或“相信某人将有所作为”。中考特殊考点 在宾语从句中，当主句含有 l/We think/suppose/believe/guess/expect，变反意疑问句时，其附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词要与 that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致，但是要注意否定转移。主句是否定时，附加疑问用肯定；主句是肯定时，附加疑问用否定。I didn't believe they could pass the exam, could they？我不相信他们考试能及格，不是吗？中考链接根据汉语意思完成句子我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。We should believe in ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.六．decide 的用法用法分析 decide 意为“决定”。其名词形式是 decision。她决定住在北京。She decided to live in Beijing. 我们决定执行这个计划。We decided on carrying out the plan. 我不能决定做什么。I can't decide what to do. 考点拓展decide 短语透视decide +疑问词+to do sth.意为“决定……做某事”decide on..意为“决定（做）……”，接名词/代词/动词-ing 形式make a decision 意为“做决定”decide not to do sth.意为“决定不去干某事”decide to do sth.意为“决定去干某事”中考链接 My two cousins decide ___A___ a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7七．die 的用法用法分析 die 是动词“死，死亡”，现在分词为 dying。其形容词为 dead“死的，无生命的”；名词为death“死，死亡”。这些花枯萎了。他两年前死的。He died two years ago. These flowers are dead. 我们获悉你父亲去世，非常难过。We're sorry to hear of your father's death. 中考特殊考点 die 是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have /has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段+ago”His father has been dead for ten years.=His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了。中考链接 His grandmother ___C___ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died八．enough 的用法用法分析 enough 做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough 放在名词前。enough 做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody. 他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus. 中考特殊考点 1.enough for sb.对某人来说足够……enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。2.not+形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.不够……做某事。The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。中考链接 Cathy checked（检查）her paper ___D___ so that she could get good grades this time.A. careful enough B. enough carefulC. enough carefully D. carefully enough九 maybe 的用法用法分析 maybe 是一个副词，一般位于句首，与 possibly，perhaps 同义，在句中通常做状语，不能做谓语。明天可能要下雨。Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 考点拓展 may be 是情态动词 may 加上动词 be 构成的，接形容词、名词、代词、介词短语等做表语。maybe 也用于可能性较小的推测。He may be on his way to school.他可能在去学校的路上。考题预测 Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.（同义替换） CA. Sometimes B. Even C. Maybe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8十．meaning 的用法用法分析 mean 是动词，意为“意思，意味着”；meaning 是名词，意为“意思，含义”；means 做名词，表示“方法，手段”，单复数同形。考点拓展 meaningless 是形容词，意为“没有意义的”，它是 meaning 加否定后缀-less 构成的，-less 常用来构成形容词，表示“无……的，不能……的”。类似的词有：homeless 无家可归的；careless 粗心的；helpless 无助的；useless 无用的；hopeless 无望的。His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。十一．surprise 的用法用法分析 surprise 做名词，意为“惊奇诧异”；做及物动词，意为“使人惊奇，使感到意外”。 to one'ssurprise 使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰谓语）。使我惊讶的是，他们输了！To my surprise,they lost！你真使我惊讶。You surprise me.那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.考点拓展（1）surprised 感到吃惊的。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上结构都是人做主语。He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。（2）surprising 表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或 surprising 在句中做定语。They were surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这个令人惊奇的消息，他们很吃惊。考题预测—How was your life in England？—Quite different from here.___B___, people there drink tea with milk.A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning十二．lose 的用法用法分析 lose 做动词，意为“遗失，丢失”，反义词为 find，意为“找到，发现”。我把词典弄丢了。I lost my dictionary.这个女孩丢失了她的手表。The girl lost her watch.考点拓展 Lost and Found 表示“失物招领处”。考题预测 Is that your watch ___B____ the Lost and Found case?A. at B. in C. on D. into十三．tooth 的用法用法分析 brush teeth 刷牙，teeth 是 tooth“牙齿”的复数形式。他每天都刷牙。He brushes his teeth every day.注意 名词里有字母组合 oo，变复数需要变成 ee 的单词还有：foot 脚，复数为 feet。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9考点拓展名词变复数不规则的常考单词还有 man→men 男人，woman→women 女人，child→ children 小孩，sheep→sheep 绵羊，mouse→mice 老鼠。中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子It's a good habit to brush your___teeth___（牙齿） after a meal.十四．feed 的用法用法分析 feed 做动词“喂养，饲养”，其过去式是 fed。考点拓展 feed sb./sth.喂养某人或某物（动物）；feed on...“以……为食”；feed sth.to...把……喂给……；fed...with（on）sth.用……（食物）喂……。Could you please feed my dog？你可以帮我喂一下狗吗？Sheep feed chiefly on grass.羊主要以草为食。Mother is feeding milk to her baby.母亲正在给宝宝喂牛奶。She fed the baby on/with milk.她用牛奶来喂宝宝。中考特殊考点 keep 也表示“饲养；供养”，keep 指总体情况，不涉及具体动作。而 feed 强调动作“给……喂食，给……东西吃”。考题预测 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词I often help my mother___feed___ chickens on rice in my spare time.十五．friend 的用法用法分析 friend 是可数名词，意为“朋友”。汤姆是我的好朋友。Tom is my good friend.固定搭配 make friends（with）（和……）交朋友。Tony likes making friends.托尼喜欢交朋友。考点拓展 friendly 是 friend 的形容词形式，意为“友好的”，be friendly to 意为“……友好”。Ms. Li is friendly. We all like her.李老师很友好。我们都喜欢她。考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子杰克是我的好朋友。Jack ___is____ ___my____ good ____friend___.十六．full 的用法用法分析 full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于 busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于 be filledwith。篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。The basket is full of kinds of fruits.=The basket is filled with kinds of fruits. 考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子人们对未来美好生活充满希望。People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司