Unit6 The power of plants(训练默写版)
发布时间:2025-07-23 07:07:26浏览次数:141Unit6 The power of plants 一.重点词汇背默1. prep 在...范围内,在...内部2. n 一刻钟,十五分钟3. prep 过,经过4. abbr (number 的书面缩写)第...号5. n 车间,工场6. v 收集,采集,搜集7. n 日光,阳光8. n 根9. v 发送,发出10. v 升高,上升11. n 植物的茎,梗,柄12. v 混合,拌和13. v 生产,产生,出产14. adv 重要的是15. n 糖16. n 产品,生成物17. n 氧18. conj虽然,尽管19. v 呼吸20. adj 黑暗的,黑暗的21. n 休息,歇息23. adj 自然的,天然的24. n 文本,文档,书面的正文25. v 进入26. adj 简单的,简易的27. n 向日葵28. n 种子29. n 热带雨林30. adj 自己的,属于自己的31. n 云32. adv 在某处,到某处33. v 影响,对...起作用34. n 气候35. n 玉米36. n 丝绸37. n 玫瑰,蔷薇38. n 棉花39. n 竹,竹子40. adj 受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的41. n 健康,健康状况42. adj 关键的,必不可少的43. n 茶馆,茶室44. n 消息,新闻45. n 秘密46. n 丈夫47. n 成人,成年人48. n 周末49. v 闲谈,聊天50. v 放松,休息51. n 院子,庭院52. n 饼干53. v 连接,连结二.重点词汇拓展1.collect v.收集,搜集→ 集邮2.raise v.提高;饲养 3.produce v.生产,制造 n.产品;制品 4.breath n.气息;呼吸 呼吸→ 屏住呼吸→ 深呼吸5.dark adj.黑暗的 明亮的→ t 在 一 个 漆 黑 的 夜 晚 adj. 深 色 的 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10小提示:(1)More plants will make: the air fresher.(更多的植物会使空气更清新。)(2)the climate: more stable.(气候更稳定。)(3)the animals: have more habitats and food sources.(动物有更多的栖息地和食物来源。)(4)the people: enjoy a better living environment.(人们享受更好的生活环境。* Step3 成文 下个星期天将是特别而有意义的一天,因为我要和朋友们一起去植树。我们已经制定了一个计划。我们要一大早就集合起来,带着所有必要的工具,比如铁锹、水桶和树苗。当我们到达那里时,我们要小心地挖洞,把树苗放在里面,然后用土壤覆盖树根。之后,我们将给新种植的树木浇水,以确保它们能生长。我们都对这次活动感到非常兴奋。我们知道树木对我们的环境很重要。更多的植物可以净化空气,使空气清新;它们还有助于保持气候稳定;更重要的是,它们还为动物提供了栖息地和食物。我相信这一天不仅会很有趣,还会教会我们照顾自己本性的重要性。我等不及下个星期天要来了。Next Sunday is going to be a special and meaningful day because I’m going to go to plant trees with myfriends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2 浅色的→ 深绿色6.own adj.自己的 v.拥有 物主;主人→ …的主人→ 某人自己的……7.cloud n.云;阴影 多云的;阴天的8.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 普及性→ 受……欢迎9.important adj.重要的 重要性 不重要的→ ……的重要性10. health n.健康;卫生 健康的,健壮的 健康地,健壮地 不健康的11.relax v.(使)放松,轻松 放松的;轻松的 令人放松的12.connect v.连接,把……联系起来→ 连接……和……三.重点短语背默1. 植物的重要性2. 七点十五分3. 在白天4. 上升5. 另一个产品6. 努力工作7. 数百万8. 在地球上9. 超过10. 自然世界。11. 与众不同12. 欢迎来到13. 穿过森林。14. 成千上万15. 例如16. 试着做某事17. 想想看18. 请求,寻求19. 不仅....而且...20. 擅长21. 用来做的22. 出国留学23. 超过24. 感觉就像25. 整天26. 放学后27. 回来28. 每个周末29. 红茶四.重点句子背默1.It's .现在是七点半。2.Now . 现在来自根部的工人们送水。3.The water will to the Leaf through the Stem. 水会通过茎部上升到叶子上。4. (for them), there will be sugar! 最重要的是(对他们来说),将会有糖!5.It . 它对植物的生长很有用。6. will be oxygen, but doesn't need much of it. 另一种产品是氧气,但工厂不需要太多氧气。7.It means to , though - they ! 不过,这对动物和人类来说意义重大——他们需要它来呼吸! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
38.The workers .工人们努力工作。9.Soon it's going to . 很快天就会变黑了。 10.They will .他们会休息一下的。11.There are on earth. 地球上有数百万种植物。 12.They give more than and .它们提供的不只是食物和氧气。 13. would be very different!如果没有植物,自然世界将会非常不同!14.Grandpa take me to .爷爷以前常带我去茶馆。15.Now I .现在我在国外学习。16. my classmates coffee, but I will always choose green tea. 我的大多数同学都很喜欢喝咖啡,但我总是会选择绿茶。17.It's a drink for me. 对我来说,这不仅仅是一杯饮料。18. always I'm back home. 一杯热茶总是让我觉得自己要回家了。19.It's that love . 英国人喜欢喝下午茶,这已经不是什么秘密了。20. , we drink tea . 但实际上,我们整天都在喝茶。21.When were young, I always for them . 我孩子小的时候,我总是放学后给他们喝茶。22.Now they're adults, but they . 现在他们已经成年了,但他们每个周末都会回来。23.We chat and relax with . 我们在院子里聊天和放松。 24.It's of .这是我们联系的方式。五.易错点记忆一 .send 的用法用法分析 send 意为“邮寄;发射”,过去式 sent。send sth.to sb. = send sb.sth.意为“把某物(寄)送给某人”。send...to...“把……送给/到……”。我将寄给你一本书。I'll send you a book.=I'll send a book to you. 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。He sent his son to a good school. 我给奶奶寄了一封信。I sent a letter to my grandma. 考点拓展 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事。She sent me to pick up her son last week.她上周派我去接她儿子。固定搭配含 send 的短语send away 开除,送出,解雇send off 寄出send for 派人去请send up 发射(火箭、卫星、飞船等)He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once 他伤得很厉害,因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。考题预测 The Spring Festival is coming. Please send my best wishes Mary.A. at B. of C. to D. by二.relax 的用法用法分析 relax v.放松;休息。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4你不应该一直工作。你最好学会自我放松。You shouldn't work all the time.You'd better learn to relax yourself.考点拓展 relaxed 放松的,是形容词,主语是表示人的词。 relaxing 令人放松的,令人轻松的,轻松愉悦的,是形容词,通常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。Take a deep breath,and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。I like those relaxing country songs.我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。三.mix 的用法用法分析 mix 动词,意为“(使)混合;融合”。我们应先把水和面粉搅匀。First, we should mix up water and flour. 考点拓展“ 混 合 ” 不同mix up把……混合在一起、搅拌、搅匀后接名词,名词放在词组中间或|后面都可,若是代词 it/them,代词必须放在词组中间mix...up使……混淆mix...into/to把……混合进……里指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起He mixed up two different things.他把两种不同的东西混在一起了。Put sugar and water in the bowl and mix them up together.把糖和水放进碗里搅拌。I am always mixing her up with her twin sister.我总是分辨不出她和她的双胞胎姐姐。Mix an egg into batter.在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。中考链接 Put the ingredients in the bowl and , please.A. mix them up B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix up it四.popular 的用法用法分析 popular 做形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。unpopular 不受欢迎的,be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。在中国,面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China.这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people.考题预测 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It thousands of young people.A.is popular with B.is satisfied with C.is strict with五.though 的用法用法分析 though 副词“然而;可是”,在口语中常将其置于句末。做连词时表示“虽然;即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于 although,不能与 but 同时连用。她说她会给我写信的,可是她并没有这样做。She said she could write to me, she didn’t, though. 她虽然很匆忙,但仍然停下来与其他人说话。Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk with others 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5尽管攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险,但是每年仍然有许多人努力去攀登它。 Many people still try to climbQomolangma every year though it is very dangerous. 固定搭配 even though 即使,尽管;中考链接 Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.A. So B. Until C. Though D. Unless六.own 的用法用法分析 own 做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。owner 指“拥有者,所有者”。own 做动词,意为“拥有”。他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own. 谁拥有这辆车?Who owns this car? 固定搭配 on one's own 独自,主动地,相当于 by oneself;with one's own eyes 亲眼看见;one's own 某人自己的东西。You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.-Yes. What's more, it was built(建造)on our own in Shanghai.(同义替换)A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves 七.health 的用法用法分析 health(健康),是不可数名词。be in good health 身体健康。考点拓展(1)healthy 意为“健康的”、相当于 fit,做表语或定语。healthy 的反义词为 unhealthy 或者weak。短语:keep healthy/fit 保持健康。你必须照顾自己,保持身体健康。You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(2)healthy 的副词形式为 healthily,用于修饰动词。My grandmother is still good health.我祖母的身体还很健康.It's good for your health.这对你的健康有好处。注意 health(名词)健康→healthy→(形容词)健康的→healthily(副词)健康地。考题预测Fast food like hamburgers is not food. We should have less them.A.health B.healthy C.healthily八.weekend 的用法用法分析 weekend 意为“周末(休息日)”,即 Saturday and Sunday。on the weekend 在周末,相当于 onweekends,而 on weekdays 意为“在工作日;在平常日”。We have a rest on weekends.周末我们休息。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6注意 表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。on the morning of last Monday(易错用 in)在上周一早上on a cold winter morning(易错用 in)在一个很冷的冬天早上考点拓展 时间介词时间介词on用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间in用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和 in the morning/afternoon/evening 中及在短时间内(后)at表示确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄for后接一段时间He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲 60 岁时退休了。After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。中考链接Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May.A.in B.on C.at D.for九.relax 的用法用法分析 relax v.放松;休息。你不应该一直工作。你最好学会自我放松。You shouldn't work all the time.You'd better learn to relax yourself.考点拓展 relaxed 放松的,是形容词,主语是表示人的词。 relaxing 令人放松的,令人轻松的,轻松愉悦的,是形容词,通常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。Take a deep breath,and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。I like those relaxing country songs.我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。十.hundred 的用法用法分析 hundred 百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.考点拓展 hundreds of 表示“数百的,成百上千的”。Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。中考特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加 s 和 of。(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带 of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加 some,several,hundreds of 等修饰。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7five hundred people 五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students 三千名学生 thousands oftourists 成千上万名游客中考链接In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds十一.It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法用法分析“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词(如 easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous 等)。It is easy for me to study English well 学好英语对我来说是容易的。It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如 kind,good,nice, clever, foolish 等)时,用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。中考链接It's necessary for us English well.A.to learn B.learning C.learn六.语法点记忆一般将来时一、基本用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。一 般 将 来 时 的 标 志 词 : tomorrow , next week , next month , in 100 years , before long , soon , in thefuture,some day 等。1.“will 或 shall+动词原形”表示纯粹将来发生的事情、征求对方的意见或客气的邀请。在口语中 will 用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用 shall。The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the park?我们是乘出租车还是乘公共汽车去公园?Will you please open the door?请你把门打开,好吗?2.“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算,就要”。We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门外见面。Look!It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。二、特殊用法 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
81.表示位置移动的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive 等),用现在进行时表示将来。Uncle Wang is coming soon.王叔叔不久就要来了。They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。2.根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来。If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.她一到达北京就会给你打电话。三、难点突破1.There be 句型的一般将来时的肯定结构:There will be+名词+其他成分/There is /are going to be+名词+其他成分。There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。2.There be 句型的一般将来时的否定结构:There won't be+名词+其他成分.。There won't be rain tomorrow.明天不会下雨。3.There be 句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句结构及其回答:Will there be+名词+其他成分?肯定回答:Yes,there will.,否定回答:No, there won't.。-Will there be schools in the future?将来有学校吗?-Yes, there will./No, there won't.是的,有。/不,没有。4.There be 句型的一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+will there be+名词+其他成分?When will there be a chance for us to meet?我们什么时候才有机会见面?5.There be 句型的一般将来时的反意疑问句:There won't be+名词十其他成分,will there?/There will be+名词+其他成分,won't there?There won't be any meeting this Friday, will there?这周五没有任何会议,是不是?一 .用所给词的适当形式填空1 We shall (go)to the park this Sunday.2 If it doesn't rain this Saturday, we (go)for a picnic.3 They are (leave)for London tomorrow.4 (not)go there if it rains tomorrow.5 There will (be)more buildings in our city in twenty years.二.单项填空6 Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching7 -Have you watched the new movie, Joe?-No, I it with my sister this evening.A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch8 -Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she ______ when she is free.A. will come;will comeB. will come;comes 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9C. comes;will come9 The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been10 -We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-That's amazing!A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go11 Honey, where are you?-I . Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come12 Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing13 -Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?-Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching14 -Will there be many robots in people's home?- . Robots will help people a lot.A. Yes, they will B. Yes, there will C. No, they won't D. No, there won't15 -Mike, you look so excited!-Yeah!There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be七.写作背默 My plan for Planting Day提示:The importance of plants (5)More plants will make: _______________(6)the climate:_______________(7)the animals:_______________(8)the people:_______________Things to do(9)I am going to_____________________________* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 说明文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般将来时* Step2 有用的表达 Useful expressions (可选用)(5)Without plants, ... will / won't... (4).... need...to...(6)... mean a lot to... (5).. can make...(7)... is useful for... (6)... influence... 学科网(北京)股份有限公司