《大学英语B》统考真题集萃2

发布时间:2023-10-20 23:10:44浏览次数:79
真题二第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?— _____. A. Don’t ask that B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here C. No, I can’t say that D. No, you’re driving too fast 2. — Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me? — _____, Professor.A. No, I am not B. Yes, I will C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, perfectly 3. — Excuse me, how much is the jacket?— It’s 499 Yuan. ________________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 4. — Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? — _____, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it B. Hmm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 5. — _______ — He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)此部分共有 2 篇短文,第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题,请选择 T 或 F. Passage OnePlaces to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget isthe choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part offun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefervalue over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain'sindependent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities andprices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable - almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to agreater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is stillgoing strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploringBritain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution. In essence you get a room insomebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel likepart of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just aswarm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £ 12 to £ 20 per person. City B&Bscharge about £25 to £30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further outto the suburbs. Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B,particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at theheart of the local community. Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have singlerooms. 6. In this passage the author mainly ________. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life  7. ________ are mainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 8. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in________. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 9. If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. Passage TwoVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn’tknow what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed towant to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant wasalways full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smilingwaiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on theoutside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed tothe man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that hehanded to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish afterdish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! 11.The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. A. T B. F 12. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside. A. T B. F 13.The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. A. T B. F 14. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. A. T B. F 15. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants. A. T B. F 第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. You _____do that, if you don’t want to. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 17. When father was young, he ______from morning till night. A. was made work B. was made working C. made to work D. was made to work 18. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them backhome safely. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 19. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 20. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect 第四部分:完型填空(共 5 个空;每个空 2 分,满分 15 分) You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this _ _21_ _ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs ofother countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from oldercountries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a _ _22_ _ Americanshave not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is oftenthe case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __ 23_ _ something that is veryfamiliar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, bepatient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time__ 24 __ with many other countries — only about 300 years. Americans have been verybusy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education formillions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit thewhole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, duringmost of this __ 25 __ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americanshave been more interested in other parts of the World.21. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 22. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 23. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 24. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 25. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分)请把下列 6 句英文翻译成中文。26. We are from mainland China. 27. I’ll try not to take up too much of your time. 28. I am very familiar with his name. 29. In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 30. In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.31. He is the very person whom I’m looking for.第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)Instruction: 建议你在 30 分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。Television 1.电视的优点;2.电视的缺点。3.我对看法。 真题二答案:第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)1-5 B D D B C 第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)Passage1 6-10 A B D CB译文:在英国住宿的地方就像你旅游过的地方个,各不相同。只要资金许可,从简陋的房子到小旅馆,从乡村小屋到宏伟的城堡,都会很好玩。招待所 便宜又舒适的招待所针对各种志同道合的旅行者,他们比起奢华更注重质量,也不一定非得是年轻人或者单身。 英国的独立招待所和背包客招待所也都欢迎大家入住。设备和价格也都不同,尤其在乡村 ,一些招待所只比临时住房强点,但另一些却极其舒适,就像是价格打折的好旅馆青年旅馆 多年前成立的青旅,其目标是帮助大家,尤其是资源有限,学识渊博,热爱乡村的青年人 。21 世纪青旅联盟仍在壮大。 21 世纪青旅联盟仍在壮大。230 家旅馆形成的网络是年轻人探索英国的城市与乡村的完美入门。 食宿旅馆(只含早餐) 食宿旅馆(只含早餐)是英国极好的地方。其本质是你能在某个人家里得到一个房间,小食宿旅馆一般只有一个客房,所以你会真正感觉融入进了家庭。 大点的食宿旅馆可能会有四到五间客房和更多的设施,但招待同样热情。在乡村食宿旅馆可能在小村或者被农田环绕的独立农场里。 价格反应设施,一般是每人 12 到 20 磅。城市食宿旅馆一般每人收 25 到 30 磅,尽管离郊区越近会越便宜。酒馆和小旅店英国酒馆和小旅店不只卖酒水和食物,有时也提供住宿和次日早餐,尤其是在乡村地区。待一两夜会很有趣,让你融入社区核心。价格从每人 15 到 25 磅不等。酒馆更有可能有独立房间。Passage211-15 B A B A B译文:很少人到白玫瑰餐厅吃饭,饭店主人不知如何是好。餐厅的食品物美价廉,但是看起来似乎没人想去吃饭。接着他做了件事彻底改变了这种现状,几个周内餐厅里就总是坐满了男士和女友们。只要 男士携女友来,微笑的侍者就会给每人承上一份精美的菜单。从外面看起来菜单式一模一样的,但是里面却大相径庭。侍者们给男士的菜单提供了每道菜和每瓶酒的正确价格,但给女士的菜单上价格却高出很多!所以当男士们平静的点了一道菜有一道菜,开了一瓶酒又一瓶酒的时候,女士们还以为男友比想象的要大方多了! 第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)16-20 C D D AA第四部分:完型填空(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)21-25 E C A B D 第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分)26. 我们来自中国大陆。27. 我会尽量不占用您太多的时间。28. 我很熟悉他的名字。29. 在外语系,用阅卷机给学生阅卷。30. 在世界上,英式足球是最流行的体育活动。31. 他正是我要找的人。第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)参考范文:The Advantages and Disadvantages of TV We have to admit that TV has brought a lot of benefits to us. Almost every day, wewatch all kinds of TV programs, which give us news and information we want, thusexpanding our horizons. We can also relax ourselves by enjoying TV programs after hardstudies or work. However, there are two sides to everything, and TV is without exception. TV also hassome disadvantages. First, spending too much time on it will affect our studies and work.Second, there are now too many commercials ( 广告) on TV, which would make teenagerscare more about money, and it’s not good for their growth. Third, sitting in front of TV toolong would do harm to our health. In my opinion, we should watch TV in our spare time but not be addicted to it.
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