西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷类别：网教 课程名称【编号】：英语【0002】B 卷大作业 满分：100 分一、 大作业题目答题须知：1、只需要写题目编号，做要求的题目数量，不要全部做完，以免影响评分； Part I 英译汉 要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题 10 分，只能任意选作 5 题，共 50 分，不要改变题号。1、The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing tous all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable.在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬季为我门歌唱的小鸟，使得冰天雪地的严冬变得较易忍受。2、I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book,although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.我常常听到成年人说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力听演讲或读书，但往往做不到。”其原因就在于年轻时没有养成这种习惯。3、Teachers and textbooks are not infallible（不会犯错误的）. He told us not to let ourminds go to sleep, and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.教师和教科书并非绝对正确。他告诉我们不要让我们的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或课本是错的，就大声说出来。4、I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to stand erect, anddecline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.一个少年要能挺得起腰，拒绝做不应该做的事，就因为这事不值得做。我可以写上好几页谈谈早年培养这一点的重要性。5 、 The well-loved fairy tale has traveled around the world and has been translated intomany languages. But what do you know about its author?这个深受喜爱的童话故事在世界各地流传，并被翻译成多种语言。但是你对作者了解多少呢?6. The headmaster was very cruel to Andersen, often calling him stupid or lazy. FinallyCollin arranged for him to study with a private tutor.校长对安徒生非常残酷，经常说他愚蠢或懒惰。最后，科林安排他跟一位私人教师学习。7. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not ahotel room no matter how nice it was.我们都渴望有一个像家一样的家，我们可以随时回去，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。8、He had described its amazing night vision, the color of its fur and any number of otherfacts he couldn’t have known. 他描述了它惊人的夜视能力、皮毛的颜色以及其他许多他不可能知道的事实。9、I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to stand erect, anddecline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.一个少年要能挺得起腰，拒绝做不应该做的事，就因为这事不值得做。我可以写上好- 1 - 几页谈谈早年培养这一点的重要性。10、It was quite an unexpected situation for us since it was our knowledge that as long as theuniversity offers us an academic position, there should be an accommodation ready for us.这对我们来说是一个非常意外的情况，因为我们都知道，只要学校给我们提供一个学术职位，就应该有一个住宿的地方。Part II 应用文写作 要求：根据下列情景，按要求用英语写一篇 50-80 个单词的应用文。只能任意选做 1题，分数 20 分，不要改变题号。1、你的朋友准备去英国的某大学学习，请你给该校的朋友 Smith 写一封信，咨询相关事项。 要点：1. 简要讲述你朋友的情况；　　　　 2. 询问进入该校的要求和需要准备的资料。　Dear Smith,Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you and your family?I wish everything goeswell.Now a friend of mine wants to go to university in England.I heard you know that schoolbetter.Therefore, I would like to ask you to help me introduce what conditions and materials areneeded for British schools to enter.I forgot to introduce my friend's basic information.His name is Li Jin，an undergraduatestudent of the Department of Applied Physics，Huabei University.Next year in the summer，hewill graduate and get his B.S.degree.He plan to continue his study and research in this field.Hechose University of Cambridge because there are a congenial team of researchers ，an array ofdatabases and research projects in your school of Physics.And his solid academic backgroundwill meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2、学校准备组织一个观摩队去邻近学校学习交流，请你代为学校办公室给全体学生写一份通知，具体内容自拟。NoticeAll students: Our school recently organized an activity to study and communicate with neighboringschools, where we could learn different situational learning methods and communicate directlywith foreign teachers. Students interested in participating are welcome to sign up.Registration time: Wednesday 14:00-18:00, location: schoolcomprehensive building multifunctional report hall.School office December 10, 2019Part III 写作要求：根据下列题目，按要求写一篇 80-120 个单词的英语作文。只能任意选做 1 题，分数 30 分，不要改变题号。1、有些人在生活中或多或少都会浪费一些水资源。请根据下列提示以 Don’t Waste Water 为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们不要浪费水资源。1）浪费的表现；2）浪费的危害；3）结论。Don’t Waste Water- 2 - Water is very important to us.If you don’t have water for three days,you will die.We canuse water for flowers,swimming,washing and many different things.We use it to cook,makeelectricity,put out fires and so on.We use millions of liters of water every day.All plants and animals need water.We also need water.Water is neened on farms,inschools and factories.Water is very important for living things.None and nothing can live withoutwater.Everbody Knows this,but not all of us save the water.For example,someone doesnt turn offthe tap after washing.Although they know water is very important,but they dont know the morewater we use,the less water is.Lets save the water together from now on.2、畅通的交通已经成为许多城市的目标。请你以“Ways to Solve our Traffic Problems”为题，根据下列提纲写一篇短文。1）交通堵塞的现状； 2） 应对的措施； 3）结论。Ways to Solve our Traffic ProblemsNowadays, too many private cars have caused many traffic jams which influence ourdaily life deeply. We must take some actions to solve it, and the following is my suggestions. It is advisable to promote the advanced public transportation while encouraging persontrips instead of car trips. We should open up more bus route and to equip the bus with advancedtransportation monitoring system to adjust to the different traffic conditions in every minute. If aperson can take a bus conveniently and safely anywhere and anytime with less expense, wholikes to drive the private cars? As for pedestrians, we should have a sense of safety first.Crossingthe road under red lights or walking on the vehicle lanes are very risky.With regard to theproblem of traffic system, it is not easy to predict that the under being built roads will beeffective in transporting for more than 100 years, but scientific transportation system includingroad design is needed in order not to waste too much money for rebuilding the roads. relevantdepartments should focus on the rational layout of the traffic network, including metro lines,flyovers, platform bridges and pedestrian underpasses. For example, road intersections takemuch responsibility to the traffic jam. One traffic jam in a intersection will affect traffic onseveral other routes if traffic administration departments lack a comprehensive managementsystem for traffic flow. So we should learn from other countries, building an advancedinformational system for drivers to get information of the traffic is another way to let themconsider taking alternate routes, and developing advanced traffic monitoring system to controlthe traffic and deal with urgent happenings. Actually, no sole way above can solve the trafficproblems completely, and the present methods are far enough to cope with the fast speed oftraffic development. In conclusion, if solutions are taken, I think that one day, there will be notraffic jams.二、大作业要求（包括格式、字数、字体等）：1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；2、翻译题要求意思正确、语句通顺，采用宋体，小四号；3、 写作一要求字数不少于 50 单词，不超过 80 单词，内容表达清楚、语言通顺、无重大语言错误；采用 Times New Roman，小 4 号字体。4、写作二要求字数不少于 80 单词，不超过 120 单词，内容表达清楚、中心思想统一、语言通顺、逻辑清晰、无重大语言错误；采用 Times New Roman，小 4 号字体。参考答案Part I 英译汉1、在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬季为我门歌唱的小鸟，使得冰天雪地的严冬变得较易忍受。2、我常常听到成年人说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力听演讲或读书，但往往做不到。”其原因就在于年轻时没有养成这种习惯。3、教师和教科书并非绝对正确。他告诉我们不要让我们的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或课本是错的，就大声说出来。4、一个少年要能挺得起腰，拒绝做不应该做的事，就因为这事不值得做。我可以写上好几页谈谈早年培养这一点的重要性。5、这个深受喜爱的童话故事在世界各地流传，并被翻译成多种语言。但是你对作者了解多少呢?6.校长对安徒生非常残酷，经常说他愚蠢或懒惰。最后，科林安排他跟一位私人教师学习。7. 我们都渴望有一个像家一样的家，我们可以随时回去，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。8、他描述了它惊人的夜视能力、皮毛的颜色以及其他许多他不可能知道的事实。9、一个少年要能挺得起腰，拒绝做不应该做的事，就因为这事不值得做。我可以写上好几页谈谈早年培养这一点的重要性。10、这对我们来说是一个非常意外的情况，因为我们都知道，只要学校给我们提供一个学术职- 3 - 位，就应该有一个住宿的地方。- 4 -