《大学英语B》统考真题集萃1
发布时间:2023-10-20 23:10:41浏览次数:12真题一第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. -- ______ -- I’m from Mexico.A. Where are you from?B. How do you come here?C. What’s your name?D. How far is it?2. -- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -- _________ It’s too expensive.A. Why not?B. I agreeC. I am afraid notD. I’m sure3. -- You know, I have three kids now. -- ________A. Oh, I’ve heard a lot about youB. That’s wonderfulC. You’ve really changed your hair styleD. Well, I gave up drinking4. -- I’m sorry to trouble you. -- _____A. The same to youB. What a pity! I’m sorryC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks5. -- May I see your tickets, please?-- ______A. No, they’re mine.B. No you can’tC. SureD. Yes, you can— He teaches physics in a school. 第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)此部分共有 2 篇短文,第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题,请选择 T 或 F. Passage OneThese days, children often think of superheroes (超级英雄)as cute(漂亮的), cooland strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glassed may not interest the kidstoday. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm. J. K. Rowling,the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money givento her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip, she had the idea forthis book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the café with her baby daughter sleepingbeside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside thebookstores. Today these books are still popular among people. Harry Potter is something more thanfantasy(幻想). Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seemto be. However, millions of the fans don’t care about such a lesson. They would like to spendmany sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. Forthem, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want. 6. J.K. Rowling ________ when she wrote the first book.A. lived a quiet life with her husband B. was very poor and didn’t get work for herselfC. had to teach her daughter how to work D. was already a famous writer7. When did Rowling think of the idea of writing her book?A. While she was telling her baby stories about superheroes.B. While she was going on a long trip.C. She was on her way to find work. D. While she was drinking in a café.8. How many books of the seven have come out according to this passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.9. What does Rowling want to show to her readers?A. Harry Potter is a poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses. B. Fantasy.C. How things are not always what they seem to be. D. She has got many interesting story books.10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rowling wrote the first book with her daughter’s help.B. Rowling gave birth to her fourth baby last year.C. The fans just care about the surprising stories of Harry Potter.D. Only children love the books, for they’re fairy tales.
Passage TwoDo you want to know something about the history of weather? Don‘t look at the sky. Don’tlook for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century, but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back. It‘s clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is alsoexpected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings,then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together,then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand, no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the peoplehad to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees, they had to move. 11.It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.A. T B. F 12. Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.A. T B. F 13.The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.A. T B. F 14. Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.A. T B. F 15. The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.A. T B. F 第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出正确选项。16. _______ these honors he received a sum of money.A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside17. I won't be free ________ I finish this work. A. afterB. untilC. butD. when18. The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look19. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. CoverD. to cover20. You have finished the work, _____you?A. haven'tB. haveC. don'tD. do 第四部分:完型填空(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)以 下 短 文 中 共 包 含 5 个 未 完 成 的 句 子 , 针 对 每 个 句 子 中 空 缺 部 分 有 5 个 选 项 , 请 从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing thesame work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equalwork.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one maybe doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other ismaking a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount ofwork to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is
not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates,which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and thereforeless experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seemsreasonable enough. 21. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account22. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account23. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account24. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account25. A. other B. sight C. older D. way E. account 第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分)请把下列 6 句英文翻译成中文。26. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 27. But it looks like something I would never buy. 28. We are getting ready for our English examination. 29. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 30. All that glitters is not gold. 31. I can't go with you today because I'm too busy. 第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)Instruction: 建议你在 30 分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。我最喜欢的老师(1)介绍你的一位老师;(2)喜欢这位老师的理由。 真题一答案:第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)1-5 ACBCC第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)Passage1 6-10 BBACC译文:今天,一提到超级英雄,孩子们就会认为他们很漂亮,很酷,很强壮。一个又穷,又矮
又瘦小还戴眼镜的小男孩是不会引起孩子们的兴趣的。但是在不到四年的时间里,哈利波特像风暴一样席卷了全球。J.K.罗琳,哈利波特的作者,当时是一位失业的英国单身母亲,依靠政府发的补贴生活. 一次坐火车长途旅行时,她产生了写这本书的想法。她在咖啡吧写这七部书的第一部时,还是个婴儿的女儿就睡在旁边。去年,粉丝们在书店外排队来庆祝第四部书的诞生。今天这些书依然很受人们欢迎。哈利波特不仅仅是幻想。罗琳想要告诉读者们事情不是总是像看起来的那样。但成百万的反思们并不买账。 他们想要继续花无数个不眠之夜等着第五部,第六部,第七部的发行。对他们来说,这个小男孩的惊喜故事就是他们想要的。Passage211-15 ABABA译文:你想知道天气的历史吗?不用看天,不用查旧的天气预报,看树的年轮更重要。一些天气预报只能回溯到一世纪以前,但有些树准确地展现给我们甚至一世纪之前的天气情况。我们都知道,在多雨和多阳光的天气里,树才能生长茂盛。少雨少阳会限制树的生长。从树的年轮中我们可以看出,有利气候到不利气候的转变。要查出十年前的天气情况,从外向里数树轮。如果第十个树轮离另外一个很远,那么我们确信那年雨水和阳光都很充足。如果树轮很近,对树来说就不是好天气。研究树轮不仅对天气的历史很重要,对人的历史同样重要。在新墨西哥州,你只能找到沙,没有树和人。但是多个世纪以前,哪里有很多人居住。他们突然离开了。为什么呢?一位科学家研究了那里一棵死掉的树的年轮。他认为,人们不得不搬离是因为他们砍掉了所有的树,用它们来生火,建房。因此,他们把树砍光之后不得不离开。第三部分:词汇与结构(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)16-20 CBAAA第四部分:完型填空(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)21-25 BADEC 第五部分:英译汉 (满分 30 分)26. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。27. 但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。28. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。29. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。30. 闪光的未必都是金子。31. 我今天不能和你一块儿去,因为我太忙了。
第六部分:写作(满分 10 分)参考范文:My Favorite Teacher My English teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sitsin front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.