小升初英语分班考试模拟卷 10 带解析1．I saw _____ boy walking across _____ street today.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a2． _____ computer is it? May I _____ it?A. Who; use B. Whose; use C. Whose; uses D. Who; uses3．We cannot live _____ air.A. with B. without C. of D. for4．Shall we go to the park _____ to the zoo?A. and B. or C. but D. so5．_____ are you reading in the classroom?A. Who B. When C. How D. What6．It's too cold here. Please put _____ your coat.A. on B. off C. away D. up7．There are _____ oranges on the table.A. any B. little C. much D. many8．Excuse me, may I ______ your dictionary? ______ is at home.A. lend, My B. borrow; Mine C. lend; Mine D. borrow; my9．In order to give children a better life in the future, we should ____ the environment.A. produce B. program C. protect D. project10．-- Mom, we are running out of milk.-- Let's go to the ______ to buy some.A. supermarket B. bookstore C. shopping mall D. post-office11．It is very ______ of you to make such stupid mistakes.A. clever B. nice C. kind D. silly12．Would you mind _____ the window for me?A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing13．Your brother looks _____ younger than you.A. much B. many C. more D. most14．My birthday is _____ April 10th.A. in B. from C. on D. at15．I _____ heavy now. I have to _____ more vegetables.A. am; eats B. is; eat C. am; eat D. is; eats16．How can I _____ there?A. go to B. get C. come D. get to17．Peter is _____ in his class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest18．Look, the boys ________ badminton outside.A. are playing B. play C. will play D. plays19．—What's the weather _____ today?-- It's windy.A. look B. like C. looks D. likes20．- Hello. Can I speak to Sara?-- _____.A. I'm Sara. B. Speaking. C. Say. D. Yes, you can.21．完形填空 (每题 1 分，共 10 分) A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits ____ at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, "____ I help you, sir?" The man says, "Can I see the menu?" "Certainly." The man wants a good meal. He orders (点餐) a lot of nice ____. （4）famous for（5）send，to【解析】（1）为……自豪 be proud of,feel 感觉，后接形容词做表语，故答案为 As Chinese, we all feel proud of Chinese culture.（2）动身前往 leavr for,从 tomorrow afternoon 可知为一般将来时，瞬间动词现在进行表将来，故答案为 My uncle is leaving for Beijing tomorrow afternoon.（3）环游 travel around，be going to do 一般将来时，故答案为 This summer we are going totravel around the world by sea. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his ____. At that time a boy comes in andsits down beside the man. He asks the ____ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Nowthe boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, "I go out ____ a newspaper." Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he ____ and goes to the door. "____, your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream." The waiter stops him and says. "Father? You're ____. He isn't my father. I don't ____ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock."22．完形填空 (每题 1 分，共 10 分) When July comes, children know they'll have ____ examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' holiday, and they'll leave school____train or by car to return home to see their fathers and mothers. The summer holidays are the _____ time of the year for most children. The weather isusually good, so one can _____ most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can ____ into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he canusually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the ____. Some children are ____ enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year. Now, ____ makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and ____, not anything else. Of course, there are ____ new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.23．阅读理解。(每题 1 分，共 20 分)Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney. They teach English in a middle school in China. They like their work. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr Smith can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. Mrs Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing chess. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green, works on a farm(在农场里)near Sydney.He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in China. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.（1）Where are Jim and Sue from?A. America B. Canada C. Australia（2）What does Mr Smith like? He likes ____________.A. cooking B. reading C. playing games（3）What does Jim's uncle like? He likes ____________.A. reading B. playing games C. swimming（4）Where does Sue's uncle work?A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a club.（5）Who works in different countries(国家)now?A. Mr and Mrs Smith.B. Mr Smith and his uncle.C. Mr Smith and his brother.24．阅读理解。(每题 1 分，共 20 分) Once I met a difficult question to answer - what is a friend? But now, I think I have a better understanding about friends and friendships. What is a friend? To me, it is a present I give to myself. There is an English saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed." A friend will probably love us even when weforget to love ourselves. We also know true friends are hard to find and difficult to forget. Some are like the sunshine that lightens our day, and they are always around us, ready to give us a hand. Some are like the stars at night, and we don't always see them, but we know they are always there, waiting for us. Friendship doubles our joys and cuts down our sorrows. The first rule of friendship is to be a friend, to be open, natural and honest; the second rule is to take time to keep your friendship. So, why not take some time to go to our friends and share ourselveswith them? Please believe: Friends are forever, and friendships never end.（1）The writer thinks a friend _______.A. is a giftB. needn't give us a handC. is always waiting for usD. never helps us（2）Friendships can _______.A. makes us happy B. let us forget sadnessC. last long D. all of the three（3）How many rules of friendship are mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（4）The text is mainly about _______.A. friends and friendshipsB. the sunshine lightens our dayC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. friendships never end（5）A true friend is _______.A. easy to find B. easy to forget C. difficult to find D. easy to make25．阅读理解。(每题 1 分，共 20 分) You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. Peoplecommunicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Haveyou ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written totell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.（1）Can we communicate with each other without words?A. Yes, sometimes we can. B. No, we can't.C. No. It's impossible. D. Yes, we always do so.（2）When we see somebody smile, then, he must be feeling _______.A. angry B. joyful C. surprised D. sad（3）We can learn news from _______.A. newspapers B. radio C. TV D. A, B and C（4）A sign at the bus stop tells you _______.A. how many buses there areB. what kind of bus it isC. where the bus comes and goesD. how much money you'll pay for the ticket（5）What do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your friend in another city?A. Writing a letter.B. Making a telephone.C. Drawing a picture.D. Asking someone else to take a message.26．阅读理解。(每题 1 分，共 20 分) Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When itgrew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with Love. She has gotthe most beautiful smile in the world." At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why. "I ate a pizza in the park with Love," she said, "and he is much younger than I expected." If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.（1）When the little boy saw the old woman, she was_______.A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the streetC. looking at some birds D. having a pizza（2）The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because_______.A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile againC. he didn't like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it（3）The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile_______.A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew darkC. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her（4）The boy's mother was surprised to see her son was very_______ when the door opened.A. pleased B. surprised C. unhappy D. angry（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The little boy failed to find Love.B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.C. The little boy decided never to go home.D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.27．口语交际。(共 5 分)从所给选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。M: What a cold day it is!W: But it's not the coldest day of the year.M: Do you know it's November?W: Yes, I do. But it's colder in January and February.M: It's raining at the moment. But W: Maybe, but it doesn't snow very often in our town. What will you wear when it is very cold?M: My mother bought a coat for me. W: Why?M: It's red. It looks like a girl's coat.W: You know, a lot of boys wear red clothes.M: I'm thirteen. W: You'll soon get to like it.M: I hope so!A I guess it's going to snow soon. B Yes, it is. C You won't. D But I don't like the colour.E I don't want to look like a little boy!28．选词填空 (每空 1 分，共 5 分) way Hundreds lived warm taller Thumper was a dog who with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered into a large field. The grass in the field was than he was, so could not find his out. of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him . So Benjamin had stayed safe and calm.29．用所给词的正确形式填空 (每题 1 分，共 10 分)（1）Do you like _______ (swim) in a river in summer?（2）Which do you like ________ (well), English, math or Chinese?（3）Stephen spends about half an hour ________ (practise) English every day.（4）- What do you want to be when you grow up?- I want to be a _______(science).（5）Everyone knows that the Chinese are very ________(friend).（6）I have two _______ (knife). Which one do you want?（7）I think the moon cakes with nuts are the ________(nice) of all.（8）Hockey is ______(exciting) than rowing.（9）No one _____(want) to speak English carelessly.（10）He sings that English song _______ (bad) in his class.30．句型转换（每空一词，每句 2 分，共 10 分）（1）I'm going to check my e-mail this evening. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ _______ to check your e-mail this evening?（2）He does some sightseeing every summer. (改为否定句)He _______ _______ any sightseeing every summer.（3）Jim likes music because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ ______ music?（4）He goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ ______ to school?（5）It takes me ten minutes to walk to the park. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ it take you to walk to the park?31．按中文提示完成句子（每空一词，每句 2 分，共 10 分）（1）作为中国人，我们都为中国文化感到自豪。As Chinese, we all feel ______ ______ Chinese culture.（2）我的叔叔明天下午将动身前往北京。My uncle is ______ ______ Beijing tomorrow afternoon.（3）这个夏天我们将乘船环游世界。This summer we are going to ______ ______ the world by sea.（4）这个小镇因其炎热的夏天而闻名。The town is ______ ______ its hot summer.（5）他们将通过电子邮件将作业发给老师吗？Will they ______ their homework ______ the teacher by email?参考答案1．C【解析】泛指男孩用不定冠词，特指街道用定冠词，故选 C.A 项街道用 the，排除 A; B 项男孩用a，排除 B; D 项男孩用 a，街道用 the,排除 D.句意：今天我在街上看到了一个男孩。2．B【解析】 3．B【解析】4．B【解析】两者选择用 or,表或者，故选 B; A 项用于肯定句，排除 A; C 项为但是，不全句意，排除C;D 项为那么，不合句意，排除 D.句意：我们去公园还是去动物园？5．D【解析】read 读，及物动词，需接宾语，what 在句中做宾语，故选 D.A 项为谁，在句中做主语，排除 A; B 项什么时候，在句中做状语，排除 B; C 项为如何，在句中做状语，排除 C.句意：你在教室里读什么？6．A【解析】7．D【解析】many 修饰可数名词复数，故选 D.A 项用于否定句和疑问句，排除 D; B 项修 饰不可数名词，排除 B; C 项修饰不可数名词，排除 D.句意：桌子上有许多桔子。规律总结：any 用于否定句和肯定句，可修饰可数或不可数名词；little 修饰不可数名词，表否定；much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词。8．B【解析】lend 借出，borrow 借入，my dictionary=mine,故选 B;A 项 my 应为 mine,排除 A; C 项lend 应为 borrow,排除 C; D 项 my 应为 mine,排除 D.句意：对不起，我可以借用你的字典吗？我的不在家。9．C【解析】10．A【解析】11．D【解析】从 stupid mistakes，可知选 D.A 项为聪明的，排除 A; B 项为好的，排除 B; C 项为善良的，排除 C.句意：犯那样的错误你太笨了。12．D【解析】mind doing 介意做某事，固定搭配，故选 D.A 项为动词原形，排除 A; B 项为不定式，排除 B; C 项为过去分词，排除 C.句意：你介意替我把窗户关上吗？13．A【解析】14．C【解析】15．C【解析】I am 连用，have to 后接动词原形，故选 C.A 项动词为三单，排除 A; B 项 is 不与 I 连用，排除 B; D 项 is 不与 I 连用，动词不用三单，排除 D.句意：我现在很重，我不得不吃更多的蔬菜。16．B【解析】get to 到达，there 为副词，不需要前加介词，故选 B.A 项去 to,排除 A; C 项为来，与那儿不对称，排除 C; D 项去掉 to,排除 D.句意：我怎么能到那儿？17．D【解析】18．A【解析】19．B【解析】20．B【解析】21．（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）B（7）C（8）A（9）D（10）B【解析】 （1）句意：他在靠窗的桌子旁边坐下。从 Can I see the menu?可知是坐下在桌子的旁边，故选 C（2）句意：先生，需要点什么？从 A waiter comes up to him and says 可知在问那个男人需要什么，故选 A（6）句意：男人说：“我要去拿报纸。”go out for 出去拿，可知选 B.（9）句意：你错了。从 He isn't my father.可知不是他爸爸，故选 D.（10）句意：我不认识他。从 I meet him in the street.可知选 B.22．（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A（6）B（7）A（8）D（9）A（10）C【解析】（1）句意：当七月到来的时候，孩子们知道他们会有考试，一学年很快就结束了。考试是孩子们的，children 第三人称复数，可知选 D.（2）句意：他们会坐火车或汽车回到家看望他们的爸爸和妈妈。by train 乘火车，固定搭配，可知选 B.（5）句意：如果住在农村，可以去森林或田野。从语境可知是到外面去，故选 A.（6）句意：暑假最好的地方是海边。从 live near the sea.可知选 B.（7）句意：一些孩子足够幸运住在离海近的地方。从 The best place for a summer holiday isthe seaside，可知是幸运的，故选 A.（8）句意：现在是什么使孩子那么喜欢海边？从 I think it is the sand, the sea 可知问的是什么，故选 D.23．（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】（1）句意：从吉姆和苏来自哪里？从 Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney. 可知选 C.（5）句意：现在谁在不同的国家工作？从 They teach English in a middle school in China. 和 Jim's uncle, Green, works on a farm near Sydney.可知选 C.24．（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】（1）句意：作者认为朋友是一份礼物。从 To me, it is a present I give to myself.可知选 A.（2）句意：友情能使我们开心，能头轻我们的痛苦，能持续长久。从 Friendship doubles our joys and cuts down our sorrows.Friends are forever, and friendships never end.可知选 D.（3）句意：文章中提到了几个友情规则？从 The first rule,the second rule 要知选 B.25．（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】（1）句意：我们能不说话互相交流吗？根据 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.可知选 A.（2）句意：当我们看到某人在微笑，他肯定是开心的。从 A smile on your face shows you arehappy or friendly. 可知选 B（3）句意：我们可以从报纸、收音机和电视上了解新闻。从 Books, magazines, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. 可知选 D.（4）句意：公交车站的标志告诉我们是什么车。从 a sign at the bus stop helps you to knowwhich bus to take. 可知选 C.（5）句意：你认为与另一个城市的朋友交流最快的方式是什么？打电话是即时沟通的最快方式 ，故选 B.26．（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】（3）句意：小男孩拥抱她后，她给了他一个大大的微笑。从 But before he had gone more thana few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. 可知选 D.（4）句意：当门打开时，小男孩的妈妈看到他开心表情很吃惊。从 his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy.可知选 A.（5）句意：下列哪一句是正确的？从 At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why.可知选 B.27．（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）E（5）C【解析】（1）句意：是的。从 But it's not the coldest day of the year.可知对上句进行肯定，故选 B.（2）句意：我猜不久要下雪了。从 It's raining at the moment.和 But ，可知会从更冷，从下 雨转为下雪，故选 A.（3）句意：我不喜欢它的颜色。从 It looks like a girl's coat.它看上去像是女孩的大衣，可知选 D.28．lived taller way Hundreds warm【解析】（1）句意：Thumper 是条狗，与有个叫本杰明的三岁儿子的一家人生活在一起。live with 与……生活，从 was 可知为一般过去时，故填 lived（2）句意：地里的草比他高。taller 更高的，than 前用形容词比较级，故填 taller.（3）句意：所以他找不到出来的路。way 路；草比他高，他看到不到，故填 way.（4）句意：上百个人开始找本杰明。hundreds of 成百上千的，固定短语，句首第一个单词首字母大写。29．（1）swimming/to swim（2）best（3）practising（4）scientist（5）friendly（6）knives（7）nicest（8）more exciting（9）wants（10）(the) worst【解析】（1）句意：你喜欢夏天在河里游泳吗？like to to 或 like doing 喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故答案为 swimming/to swim（2）句意：英语、数学和语文你最喜欢哪一个？well 好，副词，最高级为 best,对三者的选择用最高级，故答案为 best.（3）句意：史蒂芬每天用半小时练习英语。practise doing 练习做某事，固定短语，故答案为practising（8）句意：曲棍球比划船更令人兴奋。exciting 令人兴奋的，than 前用形容词比较级，故答案为more exciting（9）句意：没有一个人想粗心大意地说英语。want 想要，no one 没有一个人，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为 wants（10）句意：他在他班英语歌唱的最不好。bad 不好的，in his class 形容词或副词用最高级，副词修饰动词 song,最高级可去掉 the,故答案(the) worst30．（1）Are you going to check your e-mail this evening?（2）He doesn't do any sightseeing every summer.（3）Why does Jim like music?（4）How does he go to school?（5）How long does it take you to walk to the park?【解析】（1）句意：今天晚上我要去核对邮件。一般疑问问系动词或助动词提前到句首，人称我你互换，故答案为 Are you going to check your e-mail this evening?（2）句意：他每年夏天去观光。一般现在时主语为三单时，变否定句时动词恢复原形，在动词前加 doesn’t，故答案为 He doesn't do any sightseeing every summer.（3）句意：吉姆喜欢音乐因为它有趣。对原因进行提问用疑问词 why,后加一般疑问句，故答案为Why does Jim like music?（4）句意：他骑自行车上学。对方式进行提问用 how,后接一般疑问句，故答案为 How does he goto school?（5）句意：步行去公园我用了 10 分钟。用时间提问用 how long,后接一般疑问句，故答案为 How long does it take you to walk to the park?31．（1）proud of（2）leaving for（3）travel around