PEP 九年级英语知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点：1. 学习并掌握用 how 来询问做某事的方式；2. 学习并掌握 by+ving 来表达做某事的方法。难点：动名词在句中充当的成分。知识点：ask for help 寻求帮助 work with sb. 和……一起工作have conversation with 和……一起对话 main idea 中心思想the secret to ……的秘诀 word by word 逐字take time 花时间 word group 词组 body language 肢体语言expressions on faces 脸上的表情 key words 关键词as well 也 look up 查看 take notes 记笔记practice doing sth. 练习做某事pen pal 笔友 keep a diary 记日记make mistakes 犯错 increase 增加；提高 decrease 减少；降低practice with sb. 和……一起练习 depend on 依赖whether or not 是否 pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/做某事for a long time 很长一段时间 connect … with … 把……和……连接起来write down 写下 mind map 思维导图lifelong journey 终身的旅程 on one’s own 独自地bit by bit 一点点 at once 马上，立刻It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。It serves you right. 你活该。Use it or lose it. Practice makes perfect.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点&难点：1. that, if whether 引导的宾语从句；2. 感叹句的学习和运用。知识点：Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节 eat out 吃光put on 增肥 end up 最终成为wash away bad things 洗去灾祸 good luck 好运in the shape of 以……的形式 traditional folk stories 传统民间故事shot down 击落，打垮 fly up to 飞向call out one’s name 喊出某人的名字 lay out 展示，安排share … with sb. 和某人分享……It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意do … instead 做某事来代替 play a trick on 开……的玩笑dress up 打扮 haunted house 鬼屋think of 思考，考虑 warn sb, to do sth. 警告某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事in need 有需要 treat sb. with sth. 用……招待某人give birth to 产生，造成，生孩子 not only … but also … 不仅……而且……just like 就像，正如感叹句：What+（a/an）+ adj.+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?重点：学习并掌握 wh- & how 所引导的宾语从句。难点：运用宾语从句礼貌地寻求帮助。知识点：excuse me 打扰了 go along 进行，支持beside 在……旁边 besides 除此之外 turn left / right 左/右转go past 经过 start with 由……开始hold one’s hand 拉某人的手 do + 动词原形 表强调直陈式语句at that time 在那个时候 pardon me 对不起；请再说一遍mail a letter 寄一封信 suggest sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 That is because 那是因为 lead into 导入on time 准时 I would like thank you for …I’m looking forward to you reply.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点&难点：1. 学习并掌握 used to do 句型；2. 学会用 used to do 句型描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情。知识点：used to do 过去常常做 adj. + enough 足够……的from time to time 时常，有时 such a 多么 do（动词原形）see sb. doing（正在进行get good scores on exams 在测试中取得好成绩wear glasses 戴眼镜 take up sth. 开始做某事dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 tons of attention 很多关注private time 私人时间 the road to success 成功之路fight on 继续斗争 make it to the top 成就大事业curly hair 卷发 a book on + 内容 一本关于……的书do well in = be good at 擅长于 be absent from 缺席……boarding school 寄宿学校 in person 亲自advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 take pride in = be proud of 为……感到自豪self-introduction 自我介绍Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重点：1. 学习并掌握被动语态的用法和句子结构；2. 用英语描述和询问物品的制作材料。难点：被动语态的用法和句子结构的理解和运用。知识点：be made of 由……制成（可看出原材料）be made from 由……制成（不可看出原材料）be made in 在……制作be known for 以……闻名 as far as I know 正如我所知no matter 无论 no matter how = however no matter what = whatever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever sb. find it（形式宾语）+ adj. + to do sth. / that 从句 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事high-technology product 高科技产品 traffic accident 交通事故turn … into … 把……转变为……send out 放出in trouble 困境中 rise into 上升，上涨hot-air balloons 热气球 sky lanterns 孔明灯 paper cutting 剪纸 be shaped by 由……塑造be covered with 由……覆盖 at midnight 在午夜Unit 6 When was it invented?重点：1. 学习并掌握被动语态的一般过去时态；2. 学会询问发明时间和用途。难点：运用被动语态的一般过去时态来讨论发明时间和用途。知识点：It’s my pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的荣幸。have a point 有道理by accident 偶然地 It is said that 据说It is believed that 人们相信 open fire 篝火remain for some time 保留一段时间 take place 发生without doubt 不疑有他 drop into 落入advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事 be similar to 与……相似in history 在历史上 divide … into … 把……分成……at the same time 与此同时 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… look up to sb. 敬佩某人 achieve dreams 实现梦想Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢 translate...into....把…翻译成…Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点：被动语态的学习和运用。难点；should + be + pp. + to do sth. 这一结构的学习和运用知识点：driver’s license 驾驶证No way! 没门！I don’t think that …part-time job 兼职get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞get / have / make sth. done 使某物被……spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起school trip 学校组织的旅行allow sb. (not) to do sth.sing to sb. 对某人唱歌by one’s side 在某人身边run through 穿越give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱lift sb. up 举起某人talk back 回嘴awful dream 噩梦by + 时间点 到……为止，在……之前be late for 迟到regret doing sth. 后悔做某事keep sb. (away) from sth. 使某人远离某物give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事move out 搬出去take test 参加考试pass test 通过考试fail test 没通过考试get in the way of 妨碍……have nothing against with sth. / doing sth. 不反对某事/做某事end up with 以…结束 end up as 最终成为be serious about sth. 认真对待某事make a choice 做选择Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.重点：1. 学习并掌握情态动词 must, might, can’t, could 表推测；2. 学会描述表示物品所属的问答。难点：学习并掌握情态动词 must, might, can’t, could 表推测。知识点：belong to 属于at the picnic 在野餐时attend a concert 参加音乐会in the music hall 在音乐厅go to a picnic 去野餐pick sth. up 捡起nothing much 没什么run away 逃走 in the neighborhood 在社区have no idea = don’t know 不知道noise-maker 噪音制造者make noise 制造噪音catch a bus 赶公交wear a suit 穿套装on the longest day of the year 在一年最长的那天point out 指出in a certain way 以某种确定的方式move up 上升a burial place 墓地honor ancestor 祭拜祖先a group of 一组……perhaps 也许shine directly into… 直接照进……rock music 摇滚乐at work 上班running shoes 跑鞋表推测（语气从强到弱）：must, may, might, could（一般用于疑问句或否定句）Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重点&难点：学习并掌握关系代词 that / who 引导的定语从句。知识点：dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞sing along with 随着……一起唱prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 Aprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.electronic music 电子音乐be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事spare time 空闲时间in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时候spare time to do sth. 抽空做某事smooth music 悦耳的音乐in that case 既然那样World War Ⅱ 二战feel like doing sth. 想要做某事stick to 坚持 cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来try one’s best 尽某人最大能力solve problems 解决问题a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法plenty of 大量Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠in time 及时shut off 关闭folk music 民俗乐pieces of music 几首曲子be born in 出生在……by age 17 到 17 岁的时候 be known for 因……而出名continue to do sth. 继续做某事by the end of 到……为止It is a pity that 遗憾的是recall sb. from sth. 从……召回某人（的记忆）in total 总共touch the hearts 触动心灵for this reason 出于这个原因Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.重点：学习并掌握 be supposed to, be expected to 和 be important to 的用法。难点：培养学生跨文化交流意识。知识点：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事be important to do sth. 做某事是重要的shake hands 握手bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬hold out one’s hand 伸出某人的手greet each other 互相问候on both side of my face 在我的两颊上be relax about 对……放松rush around 东奔西跑value the time 珍惜时间walk around 四处走动as many as sb. can = as many as possible 尽可能多的make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事keep sb. waiting 让某人一直等候It’s no big deal! 没什么大不了的！go abroad 出国 at home 在国内clean … off 把……擦掉take off 脱下；起飞be worth doing sth. 值得做某事table manner 餐桌礼仪stick … into … 把……插进……go out of one’s way (to do sth.) 特地做某事…, 格外努力做…make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归be comfortable doing sth. 轻松地做某事cut it up 把它切开be gradually doing sth. 逐渐做某事go out of one’s way 特地，不怕麻烦show up 出席，露面Best wishes. 祝好运。Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.重点&难点：学习并掌握 make + sb. + v.原形 / adj. 的结构和用法。知识点：would rather do 宁愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事quiet music 轻音乐have fun with sb. 和某人一起度过愉快时光get to know 了解，认识join sb. 加入某人，与某人结伴 each time 每次left out 忽视a long time ago 很久以前pale as chalk 像粉笔一样苍白cry for 因……而哭call in 召集neither … nor … 不……也不……take one’s position 取代某人的位置hand back 交回throw rubbish 扔垃圾return to 返回keep one’s eyes on the ground 一直盯着地板看on one’s shoulder 在某人肩膀上kick sb. off 把某人踢掉miss doing sth. 错过做某事knock on door 敲门be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻pull together 齐心协力nod in agreement 点头同意offer advice 提建议Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点&难点：学习并掌握过去完成时。知识点：by the time 到……时候get in the shower 在淋浴go off （闹钟）响rush out of 奔出brush one’s teeth 刷牙give a lift 让……搭车be about to do 即将做某事east from 在……的东边wait in line 排队等候in disbelief 难以置信的jump out of 跳出take off 起飞hear about 听说turn into 变成by the end of 到……为止a costume party 一个化装舞会take place 发生play trick / joke on sb. 开某人玩笑April Fool’s Daybe sold out 卖光lose weight 减肥end up doing sth. 以……结束land on 着陆move across 跨越spread across 传遍，席卷as + doing turn around 转身 go inside 进去hand in 上交Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!（复习课）重点&难点：现在进行时、used to do 句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词的复习和巩固。知识点：noise pollution 噪音污染air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染the bottom of ……的底部throw … into … 把……扔进……play a part in doing sth. 在……中起作用cut down 砍到take the bus = by bus waste pollution 垃圾污染takeaway food 外卖食品make a difference 有影响hear of 听说shark fin 鱼翅cut off 切下no longer 不再at the top of 在……顶端food chain 食物链fall by over 90 percent 下降超过 90%in the last … ys 在过去的……年里so far 迄今为止be good for 对……有好处ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统Clean-Up Day 清洁日afford to 有条件做某事take action 采取行动turn off 关闭pay for 购买……instead of 取代paper napkins 餐巾纸put to good use 施展build … out of 用……建造……pull down 摧毁；推翻upside down 颠倒win a prize 获奖set up 建立 set up website 建立一个网站 set up a business 开业Not only can …，but it also … 半倒装句Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.（复习课）重点&难点：利用所学知识描述过去事件。知识点：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事do survey 做调查help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事score two goals 踢进两个球in a row 连续take a break from doing sth. 暂时停止做某事 teaching methods 教学方法be patient with 对……耐心work out 解决guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事put in more effort 投入更多努力look back 回看keep one’s cool 保持冷静train for 为……训练be better at sth.have problems with 有……问题the end of the year 年底first of all 首先thirsty of knowledge 渴望知识none of （三个或三个以上）都不mean to sb. 对某人重要fail to do sth. 未能做某事ahead of 在……之前along the way 沿路learn fromalong with 与……一道in a few years’ time 几年后on journey 旅途中separate from 分离be responsible for 对……负责