英语口语表达学科 英语 年级 六年级小升初知识点 ①听录音模仿;② 朗读课文或程度相当的其他材料;③ 根据提问给出答语;④根据话题进行口头交流;⑤ 讲故事、自我介绍、根据话题或图片进行即兴表达。教学目标提高学生信息阅读及筛选能力，要求熟练、准确掌握单词的发音。同时要学生提高口头表达能力以及在掌握在面谈时的仪表仪态。教学重难点根据话题或图片进行即兴表达。口语考试常考话题1.个人情况(Personal information)能够向他人介绍个人的基本情况(姓名、年龄、出生日期、家庭成员、电话号码、爱好、邮箱地址,外貌特征和自己的生活情况等), 并能够写出自己简单的基本情况。考点 1：词汇短语名词形式　 形容词形式 pupil 小学生 fat 肥胖的 man 男人 thin 瘦的 woman 女人 friendly 友好的painter 画家 outing 外向的year 年，岁 quiet 文静的name 名字 happy 快乐的age 年龄 busy 忙碌的color 颜色 favourite 最喜爱的考点 2：重点句型1)自我介绍： (1 ) My name is …我的名字是…(2 ) I’m …/ I’m from …我是…/我来自…(3 ) I like …/ I can …我喜欢…/我能…(4) I have …我有…(5) My favorite color/food/animal is …我最喜欢的颜色/食物/动物是…2)询问姓名：（1）. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?ááá My name is …（2）. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？á Her/His/Its name is …3)询问年龄（1）How old are you? /What is your age?你多大了？á I’m…（2）How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？á She /He/ It is …4)询问生日（1）When is your /his/her birthday?á It’s July 1st.5)询问出处（1）Where is/ are ….from?áá She is from American. 她来自美国。（2）Where do/does… come from?á She is from American. 她来自美国。6)询问职业（1）What are you ?áá I am a pupil.（2）What does he do? He is a doctor.(3) What’s his job?á He is a doctor.常用提问：1.Introduce yourself in English. 用英语介绍你自己。2.Can you tell us something about yourself? 你能告诉我们一些有关你的信息吗？3.What’s your name / Chinese name / English name? 你叫什么名字？/你的中（英）文名词是 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.天气(Weather)能够谈论有关天气情况。能够根据天气情况,设计自己的活动计划。(合适的着装、活动去向、活动目的等。考点 1：词汇短语sunshine fine 晴天 cloudy 多云light rain 小雨 heavy rain 大雨 heavy snow 大雪 light snow 小雪rainstorm 暴雨 Thunderstorm 雷雨sandstorm 沙尘暴typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风 fog mist 雾snow 雪 freeze 冰冻humid 潮湿 cold 冷的 hot 热的 wet 潮湿的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的考点 2：重点句型1、谈论天气变化的常用套语：What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy?How's the weather in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.What a cold / hot day today! 今天多么冷/热啊！It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。It’s clearing up. 天放晴了。I hope it won’t rain. 我希望天不会下雨。6.饮食(Food and drink)能够表达自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物,并简单说明理由。能够简单介绍自己一日三餐的饮食。能够根据自己的喜好,为自己或他人点餐。知道什么是良好的饮食习惯。考点 1：词汇短语chocolate 巧克力 sandwich 三明治 hamburger 汉堡 rice 米饭 coke 可乐 milk tea 奶茶 ham 火腿 egg 蛋 egg biscuit 蛋饼 toast 土司 meat bun 肉包子 meat 肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 onion 洋葱 pizza 比萨饼 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 热狗 noodles 面条 bread 面包 考点 2：句型A. Would you like something to eat / drink? 你想要些吃/喝的吗？B. Yes, I'd like a drink.What would you like (to have)? 你想要什么？I'd like rice and chicken.Would you like some more fish? 你想再吃些鱼吗？Just a little, please.Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼！Thank you What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is ….What do you usually have for breakfast /lunch/dinner? I usually have…7.动物(Animals)能够表达自己喜欢和不喜欢的动物,并说出为什么。能够描述动物的外貌特征以及它们的习性。例文：1. My pet（我的宠物）My pet is a lovely dog. Its name is "dian dian", because there are a lot of black circle on its skin. the "dian dian" is very friendly. Many children like playing with him. His favourite food is meat bones. His favourite toy is a doll. ’dian dian ’ likes to run very much.It sleeps in a big box at night. It can run very fast and it has a girl friend .Its name "na na".there are a lot of black circle on its skin too.It is very lovely. I like my pet very much. It is a good pet!! It lives happily with my family. 2. My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is rabbit. Its name is Sweet. Sweet has long ears. It’s very small. It’s white. It has a short tail. It has red eyes. It likes eating carrots. It likes jumping. It goes jumping three times a day. I like it very much. It’s lovely. It’s my best friend. I like the rabbit. 3. I like cheetahs(非洲猎豹) best. Cheetahs are good at running. They can run more than 95 kilometres an hour. So they are the fastest animals in the world. Cheetahs live in Africa. They look like leopards(美洲豹). I like cheetahs very much. 8.购物(Shopping) 能够询问物品的价格。能够描述自己对所需物品的看法。(如颜色,尺寸、大小等) 能够帮助顾客选择喜欢的商品,提出自己的建议。What can I help you？有什么我能帮到你的吗？I‘m just looking around\ I’m just browsing.我只是随便看看Can I have a look at that red sweater？我能看看那件红毛衣吗？Can I try it on？我能试一下吗？What size do you wear？你穿什么尺码的？尺码的表达：L （large） M（medium） S（small） XL（extra large）The fitting room is over there， please follow me.试衣间就在那边，请跟我来！How much is it？\ how much does it cost？请问多少钱What do you say？你觉得怎么样？Could you give me a discount？能给我打个折么？It looks great on you！你穿上太好看了It can go with your blue tie.跟你的蓝色领带很搭It‘s too expensive， can you mark it down\ can it be a bit cheaper？太贵了，能便宜点吗？Does it shrink or fade？会缩水吗？会褪色吗？I will take it.我买了I think I will pass it.我想我还是不要了吧Could you wrap it up for me？能帮我包起来吗？衣服的词汇：Blouse 短上衣 T-shirt T 恤 U-Shirt 衬衫 V-Skirt 短裙 W-Suit 西装，套装Sweater 毛衣 Jeans 牛仔裤 Shoe 鞋　Boot 靴子 Hat 帽子 Dress 长裙Sunglasses 太阳镜 Jacket 夹克 Pant 裤子 Trousers 裤子 Shorts 短裤Ready-to-wear 成衣 Pajamas 睡衣　Apparel and accessories 服饰Sock 袜子 Coat 外套9.节假日(Holidays and Festivals)能够介绍自己节假日的安排、打算,并询问他人的相关计划。能够简单描述自己度过的一个节假日的活动,如生日晚会等。能够初步了解中西方不同的节日,并知道如何相互表示祝贺。能够表达自己喜欢的节日,并简单地说明理由。考点 1 词汇短语Children’s Day New Year's Day Women's Day National Day Teachers' Day May Day Spring Festival Christmas Easter（复活节） Halloween(万圣节) Mother’s Day Father’s Day Thanksgiving Day Lantern Festival（元宵节） the Dragon-Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festivalthe Double Ninth Festival（重阳节） China Arbor Day（植树节）考点 2：重点句型(1) Is Christmas the most important festival in Britain?Yes. It’s the most popular festival in western countries.(2) What’s the most popular festival in China?It’s the Spring Festival.(3) What’s the most popular festival in western countries?It’s Christmas.(4) We Chinese people usually clean and decorate our house before Spring Festival.(5) What flowers are they? They’re peach flowers.(6) Help yourself to some dumplings. Thank you.(7) What’s your favourite festival? My favourite festival is Spring Festival.(8) How can you get to Yuexiu Park?I can get there by bus.(9) Where are you going on holiday? I’m going to America.(10) Where do you usually go on holidays? I usually go to America.（11）Happy New Year! （12）The same to you! （13） Happy Children’s Day!á （14）Happy Women’s Day!（15）Merry Christmas! 课堂运用一、选择正确的答案。( ) 1. Where are you going on May Day?A. I like Hong Kong. It’s exciting.B. I’m going to see my grandpa in Foshan.C. Let’s go to Zhuhai.( ) 2. What do people do at Spring Festival?A. They visit their relatives. B. It’s the best time in a year.C. People don’t go to work.一分钟演讲： What’s your favorite festival?1.口头作文：About Mid-autumn Day【范文】The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. 10.日常生活(Daily life)能够介绍自己一天的生活起居。能够说出一天当中在什么时间通常应该做的事情。能够说出自己的计划、打算以及准备进行的课外活动。考点 1：重点句型常见的见面问候语：（1）Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening! (2) Hello /Hi (3) Nice/Glad to meet you. (4) How are you?常见的告别用语： (1) Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!(2) See you!(3) See you later/tomorrow.(4) Good night.常见的祝福用语： (1) Happy Teachers’ Day!(2 ) Happy New Year!(3 ) Happy birthday to you!道歉、感谢及回答表示道歉的用语： （1） Sorry. /I’m sorry ( 2 ) Excuse me.对道歉的回答 That’s ok../That’s all right/It doesn’t matter/Never mind.表示感谢的用语： (1) Thank you .(2) Thanks (3) Thanks a lot (4) Thank you a lot(5) Thank you very much 表示不用谢的用语：You’re welcome. /Not at all / My pleasure.That’s all right./That’s ok.11.文体活动(Activities)能够介绍自己的业余活动和业余爱好。能够介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的运动,并说明理由。能够简单描述自己最近参加的一次最有意义的活 动。考点 1：词汇短语 Play basketball play tennis go swimming play table tennis Play badminton play football run go skating skip Sing dance play the piano paint sweep the floor do some reading 考点 2：重点句型1.I helped my mother sweep the floor yesterday. 我昨天帮妈妈扫地了。2.He left hometown for a three-year trip. 他离开家乡是为了三年的一个旅行。3.It takes me three hours to swim every week.每周游泳花费我三个小时的时间。4.How may Jerry feel about the trip? Jerry 觉得这个旅行怎么样？5. He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他喜欢旅行。 6.Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。 7. He’s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。 8.I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。 9.He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。 10.How long is your journey to work? 你上班要走多远? 11．He’s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。 12.He’ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。 13.I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is , if my camera still works up there... 14.What would you like to go boating with us ?15.What about doing some reading this weekend ?12.健康和习惯(Health and Habits)能够介绍自己的生活习惯。能够说明自己的身体哪里不适。能够询问他人的身体健康状况。能够给他人提出合理的健康建议。考点 1：词汇短语锻炼 take exercise 看医生 see a doctor吃药 take the medicine 节食 go on a diet感觉病了 feel ill/ sick 牙疼 have a toothache感冒 have a cold 发烧 have a fever头疼 have a headache 感觉累 feel tired感觉热 feel hot 感觉冷 feel cold 考点 2：重点句型(1) I feel ill. I feel tied. I don’t feel well. I feel cold.(2) He feels tired. He feels weak. He feels hot.(3)She feels ill. She feels bad. She feels cold.(4)What’s the matter, Janet? You look very pale.I don’t feel well this morning.(5) How much fruit do you eat every day? I eat plenty of fruit.(6)Do you walk a lot every day?No, we don’t always walk to school. We usually go by bus.(7)Jiamin should get to school on time.(8) Jiamin shouldn’t play computer games too much.(9) It’s time to go to school.(10) It’s time for dinner.【真题再现】 请你用 should 与 shouldn’t 对 David 提出一些生活习惯方面的建议。David likes reading very much. He reads in bed for a long time every night and goes tobed late. So the next morning, he gets up late and has no time for breakfast. He often goes to school without breakfast. David likes hamburgers and French fries very much. He always has them for lunch at school. He does not usually eat fruit, instead, he eats a lot of chocolate. He likes reading and reads a lot when he is free. When his friends are playing sports after school, he is always reading.1.David should _____________________________________________2.He should _______________________________________________3.He should _______________________________________________4.David shouldn’t ____________________________________________5.He shouldn’t _______________________________________________6.He shouldn’t _______________________________________________【模拟】根据图片与提示词口头作文提示词：good boy，mother ;sick ;cook;noodles;father ，proud（自豪的）【范文】When Tom gets home from school, he finds his mother lying on the bed. His mother tellshim that she doesn’t feel well and asks him to do some cooking. He agrees and begins to cook supper. When the meal is ready, he fills a bowl with noodles and brings it to his mother. After a while, his father comes back from work. When he knows all this, he is proud of his son.课堂演练：补全对话。Father comes home from work.Father: I’m home, Darling. Where are you?Mother: I’m in the kitchen. I’m _______ the dinner.Father: _______ are the children?Mother: Jane is in _______ room. She’s _______ her homework. Tom is _______ the guitar in his room.Father: Do you need me to _______ you cook?Mother: No, thank you. I’m ok. Why don’t you watch TV and _______ for dinner time?Father: OK, I will.【巩固】根据短文内容回答问题。 Lucy is an Australian girl. She is 10.She has a round face, big eyes and short hair. She looks tall. I think she’s about 160cm tall. She likes sports. She takes exercise every day. She is good at running and jumping. Both Lucy’s parents are basketball coaches. Lucy and her family often play basketball too. In the evening they often watch basketball matches on TV.1. Lucy is A__________.2. Lucy is 10 y__________ o__________.3. Lucy’s face is r__________ and her hair is s__________.4. Lucy is about 1.6 m__________ tall.5. Lucy often w__________ basketball matches on TV in the evening. 根据短文内容用“T”,“F”判断对错。David was a little American boy. He liked to eat in McDonalds. He often ate a fish burger and chips. Most people working in McDonalds knew little David very well. They often asked him, “How often do you eat fish burger and chips?” Little David would answer, “Three times a week.” “Do you like to eat other fast food?” “Yes, I do. But I like McDonalds best, because every time I can get a small toy.” People in McDonalds laughed(大笑)and asked, “Why don’t you go to the toy store?” David answered, “Becausethey don't have McDonalds.”( ) 1. David was an American little child.( ) 2. David went to McDonalds every day.( ) 3. David liked both the food in McDonalds and the toys there.( ) 4. David liked to drink the juice in McDonalds.( ) 5. Store means shop in English.根据所给话题和内容要点口头作文并写下来。 饮食与生活 要点：1.为了健康，我改变了饮食；2.以前,很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果、可乐；3.现在，早餐时总吃个苹果，常喝牛奶；正餐时，通常吃肉和蔬菜； 4.身体越来越健康，学习情况大大改善了。 什么？4.May I have your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字？5.May I know your name? 请问你叫什么名字？6.How old are you? 你多大了？7.When were you born? 你什么时候出生？8.What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？9.Where do you live? 你住在哪里？10.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？11.What’s your e-mail address? 你的邮箱地址是什么？12.What do you look like? 你长什么样子的？13.What do you usually do in your spare time? 你在业余时间通常做什么？14.What’s your favourite colour / fruit / food/ drink / sport / animal / subject / …? 你最喜欢的颜色 / 水果 / 食物 / 饮料 / 运动 / 动物 / 学科 / …… 是什么？课堂演练（áá ）1. Where are you from? _______A. I’m from China.áá ááB. I am a Chinese teacher.ááá C. I’m from Chinese.（áá ）2. What’s your job? ______A. I’m thirteen.ááááááá B. I like singing.ááá C. I’m a singer.（áá ）3.当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问：____________ .A.á How are you?áááááá B. How old are you?áá C.á What 's this?( )4._________? I’m from Japan.A. Where are you?ááááá B. Where are you from?ááááá C. What are you?根据实际情况回答问题。1.What are you? __________________________________________________2.What is your age? _________________________________________________3. Where are you from? _________________________________________________4.What class are you in?________________________________________________5. What is your hobby? __________________________________________________6.Which season do you like best，why? _____________________________________________________________________口头作文训练：根据表格内容，介绍一下你的笔友 Sally 的情况。name SallyAge 10 Job pupil Appearancea beautiful girl, wearing glasses, long hair Hobbiesreading, playing table tennisPersonalityclever, kind… …2.家庭(Family and home)能够介绍家庭成员(姓名,年龄、职业、外貌特征,爱好等)的基本信息。能够利用所学的语言,询问有关对方家庭的基本情况。能够介绍家庭住房的各种房间的名称,并能简单描述部分室内的物品。能够简单介绍家庭成员平时经常在这些房间做的事情。尝试着设计自己梦想中的卧室。 常用句型：1. How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 你家有几口人？都有谁？2. What’s your father’s / mother’s / sister’s / brother’s name? 你爸爸/妈妈/姐妹/兄弟的名字叫什么？3. How old is your father / mother / sister / brother? 你爸爸/妈妈/姐妹/兄弟多少岁？4. What’s your father’s / mother’s / sister’s / brother’s job? 你爸爸/妈妈/姐妹/兄弟的职业是什么？5. What does your father / mother / sister / brother do? 你爸爸/妈妈/姐妹/兄弟是做什么的？6. What does your father look like? 你爸爸长什么样子的？7. What’s your mother like? 你妈妈长什么样子的？8. How many rooms are there in your house? What are they? 在你家有多少个房间？都有什么房间？9. What’s in your bedroom? 在你卧室里有些什么？10. Please design (设计) a bedroom you like and draw it out. 请设计一个你喜欢的卧室并画出来。课堂演练根据上面的问题，自由选择，简单介绍一下你的家人及其职业，不少于 60 词，要求语句通顺，结构、层次清晰。3 学校生活(School life)能够介绍自己的学校生活。(学校名称、任课教师、专业教室的名称等) 能够介绍自己的学习科目,喜欢和不喜欢的科目,并能简单地说明理由。能够向他人介绍自己的课程表。考点 1：词汇短语时间：春天 spring 夏天 summer 秋天 autumn 冬天 winter 一月 January 二月 February 三月 March 四月 April 五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 August 九月 September 十月 October 十一月 November 十二月 December 星期天 Sunday 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 周 week 周末 weekend 工作日 weekday 年 year 季节 season 月份 month 日期 date 天 day 小时 hour 早上 morning 中午 noon 下午 afternoon 傍晚 evening 晚上 night 半夜 midnight 学科学科 subject 语文 Chinese 英语 English 数学 math/maths 历史 history 科学 science 体育 P.E. 音乐 music 美术 artá 游泳课 swimming lesson餐食 一顿饭 meal 早餐 breakfast 午餐 lunch 晚餐 dinner, supper交通工具 公共汽车 bus 汽车 car 自行车 bike 步行 on foot 地铁 underground/subway建筑物 building 教学楼 teaching building 教室 classroom 图书馆 library 操场 playground 花园 garden 商店 shop，store 办公室 office 校长室 headmaster’s office 教师办公室 teachers’ room 饭堂 canteen其他词汇秋季学期 autumn term 春季学期 autumn term 午休 lunch break 课程 lesson 作业 homework 准时 on time 学年 school year考点 2：重点句型1. ---Would you like to go to school with Yongxian tomorrow, children?---Yes, that would be fun. 2. ---What time does school start? ---At seven thirty.3. ---How many terms are there in your school year? ---There are four. The first term is the autumn term; the second term is the winter term; the third term is the spring term; and the fourth term is the summer term; 4. ---When does the autumn term start?---It starts in September and ends in December.5. ---How does she go to school? ---She goes to school by underground.6. Jiamin should get to school on time.7. Jiamin should hand in his homework on time.8. ---Is your new school much larger than the old one?---Yes, it’s much larger.9. The new school has more trees than the old one.10. ---Would you like to visit our new school next Friday?---Yes, I’d love to.11. ---What languages do you usually speak at school?---We speak Chinese or English.12. ---What time do your classes begin? ---At a quarter to eight.13. ---What time do you leave school? ---At about five.14. ---How many pupils are there in your class?---There are forty-two.15. ---Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English?---I like English better.课堂演练单项选择：( ) 1. What’s your favourite subject? A. I like Chinese best B. I don’t like maths. C. I’m good at English( ) 2. How many lessons do you have every day?A. We have English, maths, Chinese and P. E. B. SixC. There are 47 students in my class. ( ) 3. What do you usually do after school?A. I play football with my friends.B. There is a hospital behind the school.C. We have maths and P.E lessons at school.( ) 4. When does the autumn term start?A. It starts in September and ends in December B. It’s a cold termC. We are always on holiday in summer terms( ) 5. What language do you speak in the international school?A. English and Chinese B. The children are from different countriesC. There are not many children in the school.( ) 6. When does school begin in the morning? A. At 7:45 B. The first lesson is English C. There’re 4 lessons in the morning.( )7 . Is the music lesson on Wednesday or Thursday? A. It’s on Wednesday B. The music teacher is Miss Wang C. No school today.( ) 8. What lesson do you have from 9:00 to 10:00 on Friday morning?A. Maths B. The English is very interesting C. We had an interesting science lesson( ) 9. What day is it today?A. It’s Monday B. It’s January the 15th C. It’s a sunny day( ) 10. How many terms are there each year in the UK?A. We don’t have Chinese lessons in the UK. B. There are four terms C. We start school later and end earlier补全对话。T=Teacher M=MotherT: Mrs Bond, take a seat, please.M: Thank you, Mr Chen.T: I’d like to ___1____ with you about Linda.M: What’s ___2____ with her?T: She always ____3___ tired. Sometimes she sleeps in class. ____4___ she go to bed late?M: Yes, she ____5___. She works very hard.T: I ____6___ think so. She’s often ___7____ for school and sometimes she can’t ___8____ her homework on time.M: But she always works on her computer in her bedroom after dinner.T: Maybe she ____9___ not do her homework on the computer. Maybe she ____10___ games on it.M: Oh no. What should I ___11____? I’m really worried now.T: Maybe you need to talk to her.M: I will. But I’ll talk to her father first. Thank you, Mr Chen.T: You are ___12____.根据实际情况回答问题：1. What’s your school’s name?___________________________________________________________________________________2. How many teachers are there in your school?___________________________________________________________________________________3. What kind of rooms are there in your school?___________________________________________________________________________________4. What’s your favourite subject? Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________5. What subject don’t you like?___________________________________________________________________________________6. How many classes do you have in the morning? ___________________________________________________________________________________7. How many classes do you have in the afternoon?___________________________________________________________________________________8. Do you often have lunch at the school canteen?___________________________________________________________________________________9. Is your homework often difficult or easy?__________________________________________________________________________________10. What’s your school like?___________________________________________________________________________________11. Do you like your school? Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________12. Are your classmates friendly to you?___________________________________________________________________________________13. What’s your school life like?___________________________________________________________________________________14. What do you think of your English teacher?__________________________________________________________________________________15. How many school terms are there in a year?___________________________________________________________________________________根据上面的问题，参考下图，自由选择，简单介绍一下你的学校生活是什么样子的，不少于 60 词，要求语句通顺，结构、层次清晰。Start like this（你可以这样开始）:I study at ××××Primary School. I get up at ××a.m. every day …________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.朋友(Fends)能够简单介绍自己的朋友。(姓名、年龄、外貌特征、爱好等) 能够简单地写出朋友的主要信息。Step1：“朋友话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型常用词汇：1、描写特征：Handsome/beautiful/ pretty ----ugly, tall---short, thin---fat,heavy---light, old---young, strong---weak, fit/ healthy---unhealthy2. 描写外貌：long\short hair, black\whiter\blonde hair, round\thin face, big\small eyes, big\small nose, big\ small mouth…3. 描写性格：kind, patient, funny, honest, nice, naughty, hardworking, lazy, smart, clever, fool, active, quiet, careful, careless, helpful, happy, sad, rich, poor4. 描写爱好：favourite, dislike/like, enjoy, be fond of, love/like doing, be good at, hate, interested in, be crazy about常用短语： a shoulder to cry on 可以依赖的人 an easy-going person 一个随和的人ask for help 寻求帮助 be an understanding person 善解人意的人be friendly with 友好的 cheer sb. up 使人开心keep friendly relations 保持友好的关系 make friends with 和某人做朋友turn to one’s friend when in difficulty 困难时能倾诉的人 understand each other 互相理解 warm-hearted 热心的常用句型：1. He is not very strong but healthy and full of energy.2. He is easy to get along with.3. He is not only tall but also strong4. Her dream is to be a dancer.5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.6. I believe our friendship will last forever.7. There is the difference between friendship and love.8. I like to make friends with people who are …9. Whenever he is, there is laughing.10. There is always a sweet smile on her lovely face.11. Especially when you are in trouble, she will give you a hand.面试常出考题：1. What kind of people do you make friend with?2. Why do you think friendship important to you?3. What is the basis of friendship?4. What do you have in common with your friends?5. How well do you communicate with your friends?6. What does friendship mean to you?7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?Step2：典例My best friend Mary is a very beautiful girl. She lives close to my house. There are three people in her family and she is the only child. She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin. She is helpful at school. She likes wearing jeans best. I never see her wear dresses and high-heeled shoes. When we have time at weekends, we all like to go to see the movies and listen to music. We go shopping together when we are free. She's my best friend!分析：本篇口语表达通过以下 6 部分将“My best friend”生动地描述出来。1. My best friend Mary is a very beautiful girl. 点明了我朋友的名字、性别。2. She lives close to my house. There are three people in her family and she is the only child. 简单说明了我朋友的家庭情况。3. She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin. 描述了我朋友的外貌。4. She is helpful at school. 说明了我朋友的性格特征。5. She likes wearing jeans best. I never see her wearing dresses and high-heeled shoes. When we have time at weekends, we are all like to go to see the movies and listen to music. We go shopping together when we are after school.重点描述我朋友的爱好。6. She's my best friend! 呼应。总结：因此面试在描述“朋友”的话题时，可从以下 3 方面描述。 Step3:练习一、Answer these questions.1. Who was the last friend that you met? How did you meet them?_______________________________________________________________________________________2. When did you last go out with friends? What did you do?_______________________________________________________________________________________3. What do groups of friends usually do when they go out together on weekend nights in your country?_______________________________________________________________________________________4. Do you usually hang out with a few close friends or many different people?_______________________________________________________________________________________5. How many friends have you kept from childhood? Tell about them._______________________________________________________________________________________6. Who is your best friend?_______________________________________________________________________________________7. Can you tell me something about your friend?_______________________________________________________________________________________8. How old is your friend?_______________________________________________________________________________________9. Do you get along well with your friend?_______________________________________________________________________________________10. Do you go shopping with your friends at weekends?_______________________________________________________________________________________11. Do you play sports with your friends at weekends?_______________________________________________________________________________________二、Describe your best friend from when you were a child.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________