小升初英语题型分类讲义-阅读理解教案
发布时间:2025-06-19 09:06:27浏览次数:15学大教育小升初圈题教案1 故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫,只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。这类短文一般难度不大,认真阅读,仔细选择,问题都可以解决。2 小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显,从文中都能找到答案.同学可动手做做下题:根据短文内容选择答案. Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂). Sam has an uncle. One day hisuncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfastthis morning.”“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”(Š Š)(1).Who is Sam?Š ŠA. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.( ŠŠ)(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”A. It’s “脏的”. B It’s “干净的”Š ŠC It’s “坏的” D It’s“好的”(Š Š)(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?Š ŠA Eggs. B SoapŠ ŠC Water D Bread(Š Š)(4) Which of these is not wrong?Š ŠA Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.Š ŠB. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.Š ŠC Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.Š ŠD. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A(一)解题时有以下几种方法:(1)略读法:关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段,第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图,而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句,因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想,文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。 (2)查阅法:考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章,而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息,即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。 (3)同义互释法:在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。
(3).根据短文 In the picture you can see hills, trees and a school.可知,故答案 是 C。(4).根据短文 Miss Ga o is their teacher.可知,故答案是 B。(5).根据短文 You can see a big clock and some students.可知 ,故答案是 A。5.【答案】(1).A(2).B(3).A(4).B(5).B【解析】(1). 句意:Lake Smith 的父母是美国人。通过短文中的句子“They are Americans. ”可知选 B。(2). 句意:约翰的父亲 40 岁了。从短文中的句子“ The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 40.”可知选 B。(3). 句意:莉莉的妈妈是一名教师。从短文中的句子“ Kate is a teacher of the same school. ”可知选 A。(4). 句意:他们在相同的学校。根据短文中的句子“They are students of No.13 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school.”可知选 B。(5). 句意:这个家庭有两个孩子。根据短文中的内容可知这个家庭有两个孩子,分别是 The son’s name is Jim ,the daughter’s mane is Lily Smith.6.【答案】(1).C (2).B (3).C (4).B (5).C【解析】(1). 由短文中的关键句“We all call it the year of Monkey, the year of Dog…and this year is the year of Horse.”可知这是中国的十二生肖,故选 C。(2). 由短文中的关键句“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning.”可知除夕夜是在节日前一天,故选 B.(3). 由短文中的关键句“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning.”可知在节日前人们去购物和打扫房子,故选 C。(4). 由短文中的关键句“In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV.”可知除夕夜人们最喜爱的食物是饺子,故选 B.(5). 由短文中的关键句“On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say” happy New Year” to each other.”可知在春节人们经常穿新衣服去走亲访友,故选 C.7.【答案】(1).B (2).C (3).A (4).C (5).B【解析】(1). 由短文中的关键句“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节在三月十二日,第十二是 the twelfth,也就是 the twelfth of March,故选 B。(2). 由短文中的关键句“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知种植可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物,故选 C。(3). 由短文中的关键句“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants ,life will not go on,”可知生命需要来自种植获得的食物才可以继续,故选 A。(4). 由短文中的关键句“Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”可知本题选 C。(5). 由短文中的关键句“Now more and more people know that plants are important.”可知越来越多的人知道种植的重要性,故选 B。8.【答案】(1). A (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). A【解析】(1).本句意思是一年有几个季节?根据课文第一句可知,一年有四个季节,故答案为:A。
(2).本句意思是一个季节有几个月?根据课文可知,一个季节有三个月,故答案为:B。(3)本句意思是夏天我们可以做…?根据短文第三行可知,我们可以去游泳,故答案为:A。(4).本句意思是秋天是…?根据短文第三行可知,秋爽是凉爽的,故答案为:C。(5).本句意思是春天从三月到…月?根据短文第一行可知,春天从三月到五月,故答案为:A。9.【答案】(1). March (2). Green (3). farm (4). fly (5). three【解析】(1).本句意思是在中国,春天是在什么时候开始的?根据短文第一行可知,通常三、四、五月组成春天,因此春天是从三月开始的,故答案为:March。(2).本句意思是春天是个什么样的季节?根据短文第二段第一句可知,春天是个绿色的季节,故答案为:green。(3).本句意思是人们在春天做什么?农民们…?根据短文倒数第二行可知,农民们种地,故答案为:farm.(4).本句意思是春天,孩子们…?根据短文倒数第二行可知, 孩子们放风筝,故答案为:fly。(5).本句意思是在中国,春天可以持续几个月?根据短文第一行可知,通常三、四、五月是春天,也就是说春天要持续三个月,三个月为一个季节,故答案为:three。10.【答案】(1). police officer, B(2). teacher, C(3). businessman, A【解析】(1).根据短文中的句子“His father is a police officer . He goes to work by bike . ”可知。(2).根据句子“Jack’s mother is a teacher in a school . She goes to work by bus .”可知。(3).根据句子“His brother is a businessman . He goes to work by car .”可知。11.【答案】(1).B (2).A (3).C (4).B (5).A【解析】(1).本句意思是 Judy 姑姑的生日将会在星期几举行?根据短文第三行可知,它是在星期六举行,故答案为:B。(2).本句意思是这是 Judy 姑姑的第几个生日?根据短文第一行可知,她将要 38 岁了,故答案为:A。(3)本句意思思是她住在..?因此我们要乘…去那里。根据短文第二行可知,她住在广州,我们乘火车去那里,故答案为:C。(4).本句意思是我正在画…?根据短文第四行和第五行可知,“我”画的是一些花朵和一条小狗,故答案为:B。(5).本句意思是 Judy 姑姑会喜欢这张图画吗?你能猜猜吗?根据短文的描述,Judy 姑姑一定会喜欢这张画的,故答案为:A。12.【答案】(1).A (2). B (3). C (4). C (5).A【解析】(1).本句意思是我家有几口人?根据短文第一句可知,共有三口人。故答案为:A。(2).本句意思是我的父亲喜欢什么?根据短文第二行可知,他喜欢读书。故答案为:B.(3)本句意思思是谁总是照顾我/根据短文第三行可知,是父母都照顾我,故答案为:C。(4).本句意思是我们幸福吗?根据短文可知,他们是幸福的一家人。故答案为:C。(5).本句意思是我爱我的父母吗?根据短文可知,他非常爱父母,应该肯定回答。这是用 do 开头的一般疑问句,因此我们要用 do 进行肯定回答。故答案为:A。13.【答案】(1).C (2).B (3).C (4).B (5).B【解析】(1).本句意思是康康的妈妈是一名…根据短文第二行可知,她是一名老师,故答案为:C。(2).本句意思是康康喜欢什么颜色?根据短文第二段最后一行可知,她想要黄色的大衣,因此她喜欢黄色,故答案为:B。
(3).本句意思是谁最喜欢动物?根据短文第四段可知,是爸爸最喜欢动物。故答案为:C。(4).本句意思…是康康最喜欢的动物?根据短文第四段可知,康康最喜爱的是熊猫。故答案为:B。(5).本句意思是康康的家里有几口人?根据短文可知,康康家有三口人。故答案为:B。14.【答案】(1).F (2).T (3).T (4).F (4).T【解析】(1).由原文“The nature park is so big.”可知答案错误。(2).由原文“There is a forest in the nature park.”可知,答案正确。(3).由原文“ There are so many flowers.”可知有许多花。“so many”许多,“lots of”许多。故答案正确。(4).由原文“There is a lake between the flowers. ”可知,有一个湖泊在花的中间,题干“有一个湖泊在花的旁边”。故答案错误。(5).由原文“There are many ducks on the lake.”可知答案正确。15.【答案】(1).T (2).T (3).F (4).T (5).T【解析】(1).由原文“It is very clean. ”可知答案正确。(2).由原文“You can see many trees, grass and flowers in it. ”可知答案正确。(3).由原文“There are about 350 students in our school. ”可知学生的数量是“350”不是“530”故答案错误。(4).由原文“All of the students study hard”可知答案正确。(5).由原文“there are nearly 50 teachers in our school.”可知答案正确。(1)6.【答案】(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A (5). A【解析】(1). 根据 Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. 可知我姑姑每天照顾动物。C 项“给动物喂食”只是工作的一部分,不全面。所以答案为 A.(2). 根据 She talks to the animals. And the animals understand her. 可知姑姑每天和动物交流,虽然动物不会说话,但是它们能理解姑姑言行的含义,所以答案为 B.(3). 根据 But some people do not know the zoo rules . They go near to the dangerous animals like lions or tigers. 可知一些人不遵守动物园的规则,他们靠近狮子或老虎等动物,由此可推断 dangerous 是一个负面的词汇,其含义是“危险的”,所以答案为 C.(4). 根据最后一段可知人们要遵守规则,不靠近危险动物,不乱丢垃圾。far from 远离,C 项的意思是:不要远离危险动物,不合常识。所以答案为 A.(5). 根据短文可知我姑姑是一名优秀的员工,所以答案为 A.17.【答案】(1).F (2).F (3).F (4).T【解析】(1). 根据 There are always three lights 可知通常交通灯有三个,分别是红黄绿色。而不是题干中说的四个,故本题答案为 F。(2). 根据 In China,drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 可知在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶;在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左形式。题干说在中国和英国,司机靠左行驶,与文章不符,故本题答案为 F。(3). 根据 green means “Go” 绿色代表前行,可知题干与原文不符,故本题答案为 F。(4). 根据 If you go by car,by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 可知题干正确,故本题答案为 T。18.【答案】(1). T (2). T (3). F (4). F (5). T【解析】(1). 根据 This is my father. He’s a teacher. This is my mother. She’s a teacher, too.可知我父母都是老师,所以题干正确。(2). 根据 This is my father. He likes sports.可知我爸爸喜欢运动,所以题干正确。(3). 根据 This is my mother. She likes reading. 可知我妈妈喜欢读书而不是音乐,所以题干
错误。(4). 根据 This is my brother. He’s strong. 可知文章只提到了我哥哥身体很壮并没提到他很高,所以题干错误。(5). 根据文章可知我家有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥还有我,共四个人,所以题干正确。19.【答案】(1). No, they aren’t.(2). They are behind the lake.(3). The ducks are swimming on the water.(4). Some birds and some kites.(5). Yes, there are.(6). Yes, there are.(7). No, they aren’t. (They are on the left side of the lake.)【解析】(1). 根据文中 And there are some kites in the sky, too. Some girls are flying kites.可知风筝在天空中,女孩们在放风筝,而不是女孩们在空中飞,所以答案为 No, they aren’t.(2). 根据文中 He draws some hills behind the lake.可知山在湖的后面,所以答案为 They arebehind the lake.(3). 根据文中 The ducks are swimming happily on the lake.可知鸭子在湖上快乐地游来游去,所以答案为 The ducks are swimming on the water.(4). 根据文中... some birds flying in the sky. And there are some kites in the sky, too.可知空中有鸟和风筝,所以答案为 Some birds and some kites.(5). 根据文中 He draws ... and some trees and flowers beside the lake.可知图画上有树和花,所以答案为 Yes, there are.(6). 根据文中... he draws some shops on the left side of the lake.可知图画上有商店,所以答案为 Yes, there are.(7). 根据文中... he draws some shops on the left side of the lake.可知商店在湖的左侧,所以答案为 No, they aren’t. (They are on the left side of the lake.)20.【答案】(1). ╳ (2). √ (3). ╳ (4). √ (5). √【解析】(1). 根据 we played basketball at school. 可知我们打篮球而不是踢足球了,所以题干错误。(2). 根据 But then it rained. Everyone was very sad. 可知后来下雨了,我们为此很沮丧,所以题干正确。(3). 根据 We did not have anything to do. We were very bored. 可知我们在教室无事可做,很无聊而不是很饿,所以题干错误。(4). 根据 Mr Green came in and played games with us. 可知格林先生和我们一起玩了游戏,所以题干正确。(5). 根据 We were happy! 可知最后我们很开心,所以题干正确。21.读对话,填表格。PE teacher:What are you going to do for Sports Day?Sam:I'm going to do the long jump.Amy:I'm going to do the high jump.Lingling:I can run fast. I'm going to run the 100 metres.Tom:I'm going to run the 200 metres.Names SportsLingling (1). _________________Tom (2). _________________Sam (3). _________________
Amy (4). _________________22.阅读理解,判断正误Mike: Hello. This is Mike. Is that Wu Yifan?Wu: Yes, this is Wu Yifan. What are you doing, Mike?Mike: I'm watching TV. What are you doing? And how is everybody doing?Wu: Just fine. I'm doing the dishes. My father is writing an e-mail in the study. My mother is sweeping the floor. And my brother is playing chess with my sister.Mike: What do you do on the weekend?Wu: I visit grandparents and go shopping.Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park?Wu: Sure. What time?Mike: At 1:30.Wu: OK. See you later.Mike: Bye.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。.( )(1).Wu Yifan is watching TV.( )(2).Mike is doing the dishes.( )(3).Wu Yifan's father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.( )(4).Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend.( )(5).Wu Yifan wants to go to the Children's Park at 1:30 with Mike. 23.读短文,补全句子。I’m Mike, I like school because I can learn many things at school. We have four classes in the morning, and two classes in the afternoon. I like weekends, too. We don’tgo to school on Saturdays or Sundays. I often play basketball with my friends on Saturdaymornings. I wash my clothes on Saturday afternoons. I often do homework on Sunday morning. And I often go to the park on Saturday afternoons. I often do homework on Sundaymornings. And I often go to the park on Sunday afternoons.(1). Mike has __________ classes from Monday to Friday.(2). Mike often __________ __________ on Saturday mornings.(3). Mike often washes his clothes on __________ ___________.(4). Mike often __________ ___________ on Sunday mornings.(5). Mike often goes to the park on ___________ ___________.24.The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films.Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting". It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walkfrom the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. To 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过 6 个词)(1) In which country is the film "Midnight Meeting" made?_____________________________.(2) When can people see that film?_____________________________.(3) How many minutes does the film last?
__________________________________.(4) What’s the price of a student ticket?_________________________________.(5) How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?_________________________________.25.阅读理解。All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacherin class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch someEnglish cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.阅读短文,判断正误,用“T”或“F”表。( ) (1). All the people in the world are learning English.( ) (2). Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.( ) (3).You can swim without (没有)water.( ) (4).You should listen to your teacher in class.( ) (5).You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.26.阅读 Gao Shan 的下周业余活动安排表,选择正确的答案。Day Plan TimeMonday Go to see Jim in the Football Club 14:00〜16:30TuesdayGo to see his grandfather in hospital9:00〜11:00ThursdayMeet Helen in front of the Garden Theatre16:00SaturdayHave a birthday party for Jack 18:00〜19:30Sunday Have piano lessons 8:30〜10:00( )(1). Gao Shan is going to see Jim___________. A. in their classroom B. at school C. in the Football Club( )(2). At 10 :3 0 on Tuesday, Gao Shan may (可能)be____________. A. in the hospital B. at home C. at the Garden Theatre( )(3). What is Gao Shan going to do on Thursday morning? A. See his grandfather. B. Meet Helen. C. We don't know.( )(4). Jack’s birthday is on___________. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday( )(5). Gao Shan is going to ___________ on Sunday morning. A. have piano lessons B. meet Helen C. see his grandfather27.请仔细阅读下面的海报,根据海报内容选择正确选项回答问题。
例:(B )How many posters(海报) can you see?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.( )(1). What are the posters about? A. Concerts. B. Movies. C. Sports.( )(2).What can you see in the cinema on Friday? A. Harry Potter. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Toy Story 2.( )(3).Mary wants to watch Harry Potter. What present can she get?A. One toy. B. One toy panda C. One book.(4).( )You want to see Kung Fu Panda with your parents. How much should you pay?A. 90 yuan. B. (1)(5)0 yuan. C. (1)80 yuan.21.【答案】(1). run the100 metres (2). run the 200 metres (3). do the long jump (4). do the high jump【解析】(1). 根据 Lingling:... I'm going to run the 100 metres. 可知答案为 run the 100 metres(2). 根据 Tom:I'm going to run the 200 metres. 可知答案为 run the 200 metres(3). 根据 Sam:I'm going to do the long jump. 可知答案为 do the long jump(4). 根据 Amy:I'm going to do the high jump. 可知答案为 do the high jump22.【答案】(1).F(2).F(3).F(4).T(5).F【解析】(1).根据 Mike: I'm watching TV. Wu: I'm doing the dishes. 可知 Wu Yifan 正在洗碗,故题干错误。(2).同上可知 Mike 正在看电视,故题干错误。(3).根据 My father is writing an e-mail in the study. 可知 Wu 的爸爸在书房写邮件而不是在卧室,故题干错误。(4).根据 I visit grandparents and go shopping. 可知 Wu 在周末去看祖父母和购物,故题干正确。(5).根据 Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park? Wu: Sure. 可知他们要去自然公园而不是儿童公园,故题干错误。23.【答案】(1). six (2). play basketball (3).Saturday afternoons. (4). Do homework (5).Saturday afternoons
【解析】(1). 由原文“We have four classes in the morning, and two classes in the afternoon. ”可知,每天有六节课。(2). 由原文“I often play basketball with my friends on Saturday mornings. ”可知答案。(3). 由原文“I wash my clothes on Saturday afternoons. ”可知答案。(4). 由原文“I often do homework on Sunday morning”.可知答案(5). 由原文“I often go to the park on Sunday afternoons”. 可知答案。24.【答案】(1). Australia(2). From Monday to Thursday(3). Two hours and fifteen minutes(4). $2.60(5). Five minutes' walk【解析】(1).提问的是:In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的?由原文 Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是 Australia。(2).提问的是 When can people see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影?由原文 You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。可知答案是 From Monday to Thursday。(3).提问的是 How many minutes does the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟?由原文 The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时 15 分钟,可知答案是 Two hours and fifteen minutes(4).提问的是 What’s the price of a student ticket?学生票价钱是多少?由原文 there is a special student ticket at $2.60 所有的电影的学生票价是 2.6 美元。可知答案是$2.60。(5).提问的是 How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远?由原文 The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk from the cinema. 离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5 分钟。可知答案是 Five minutes' walk。25.【答案】(1). F (2).T (3).F (4).T (5).T【解析】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题句子,根据具体语句从文章中得出答案,判断正误名师解析:(1).由第一句 All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生正在学英语,而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是 F。(2) .由句子 Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly. 许多学生可能关于英语知道很多,他们能做许多练习,但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知 知道很多英语不同于讲英语,答案是 T。(3).由句子 If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳,你必须下到河里。可知答案是 F。(4).由句子 You must listen to your teacher in class. 得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是 T(5).由文章最后一段可知,你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语,答案是 T。易错提示:把题干带入原文,答案一般就是原文语句的附件,可以根据文中相关语句作出判断从而得出正确答案。26.【答案】(1). C (2). A (3). C (4). C (5). A【解析】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析:(1).本题根据表格中中间一栏的第一行内容“Go to see Jim in the Football Club”可知提到了 Gao Shan 要在足球俱乐部见 Jim,故可知本题答案为 C 项。(2).本题根据表格中的第二行内容 Tuesday 以及时间 9:00-11:00 及中间的内容“Go to see his grandfather in hospital”可知星期二十点半时 Gao Shan 最可能是在医院看他的祖父,故应选 A 项。
(3).根据所给的表格内容可知第三行只提到了 Thursday 的 16:00 所做的事情,并没有提到Thursday morning 早上所做的事情,故可知本题应选 C 项。(4).根据表格第四行内容 Saturday 以及 Have a birthday party for Jack 可知 Jack 的生日是在周六,故可知正确答案应为 C 项。(5).根据表格最后一行 Sunday Have piano lessons 8:30〜10:00 可知周日早上 Gao Shan 将会上钢琴课,故应选 A 项。易错提示:把题干带入原文,答案一般就是原文语句的附件,可以用文中相关语句作答,但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、单复数等方面,不要出错。27.【答案】(1).B (2).C (3) C (4).B【考点】考查看图理解能力。【解析】(1).句意:这个海报是关于什么的?我们看到三个图片,都是小朋友喜欢看的电影,故选择选项B.此题看不懂得情况下,要多多阅览。A 选项的意思音乐会,B 选项的意思是运动。(2).句意:玩具故事(2) 。找到此句的关键词,the cinema on Friday 周五的电影,对照图里的内容,第三幅图里有 Friday 所以选择 C。A 的意思哈利波特,B 选项是功夫熊猫。(3).句意:一本书。问题的关键词是 what present 什么礼物?我们看图片首先问题还有一个关键词是 Harrry Potter,那么根据图片对应,故选择答案 C。(4).句意:一百五十元。这里有两个关键词 Kung Fu Panda 和 how much 多少钱,那么看一下功夫熊猫的图片,此句是孩子和父母一起去看电影多少钱,一个成人是 60 元,儿童是 30 元。共计是 150 元。【规律总结】本题考查了学生看图理解能力,做此类题时,应该先看一遍四个问题,带着问题来看图了解大意,然后在看每个小题进行回答。此项大题迎刃而解。那么孩子看图在这道题里有很大的作用,图和题要一起来看,来了解。课堂检测 听课及知识掌握情况反馈:_________________________________________________________. 测试题(累计不超过 20 分钟)_______道,成绩_______. 教学需要:加快□;保持□;放慢□;增加内容□课后巩固 作业_____题; 巩固复习____________________ ; 预习布置_____________________.签字 教学组长签字: 学习管理师:老师课后赏识评价 老师最欣赏的地方: 老师想知道的事情: 老师的建议:
(4)判断推理法:有时 4 个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项,这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。 (二)同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些?1、弄清文章体裁,快速理解文章。对不同体裁的文章,要根据其体裁特点,运用不同的方法快速阅读,正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件,然后详细叙述原因。议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分析,或举例论证,得出结论。说明文中,作者先提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。 2、仔细研读首尾句,预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题,这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而,英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。因此,研读首、尾句,不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容,还可以揣测作者的态度、意图,从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。 3、略读选答,带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项,然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。 4、联系生活常识,及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项,有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。 5、解题前要仔细通读全文,遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁,尽量根据上下文悟出其义,解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查。 6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章,有的先看文章再看题目,你平时怎么练,考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次,看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度,不是你的态度。(三)判断正误。对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,,反之错误。试题:Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词:Mary,sick, Mother,doctor.带着这些关键词,在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题,所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段,文中:Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.” “Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此题与文中 not sick 信息不一致,所以不正确。最后一题:The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是最后一题,信息基本在文章的末断,我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后,同样带着关键词 shot 寻找。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中:not hurt at all 与 not hurt much 不相符,所以错误。1.阅读理解:根据对话内容完成下列各题。Jim: I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.John:Really?What’s she like?Jim: She’s young and pretty. She’s a university student.
John:Is she quiet?Jim: No, sh e isn’t. She’s very active.John:Is she strict?Jim: Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.John:Cool!根据对话内容和首字母提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(1)Jim has a new m ____ teacher.(2)Jim’s math teacher is very a____.(3)Her math class is so much f____.(4)Jim and John aren’t in the same c____.(5)Jim’s math teacher is young and p____.2.读短文,选择正确的答案。 Welcome to my school!There are 40 classrooms in my school. Look! This is a big playground. In that building, you can see the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many storybooks and picture books in the library. We often read books in it. My classroom is on the third(第三)floor. It’s a big and clean. I like it.( )(1). There are _________ classrooms in my school. A.thirty B.forty C.twenty( )(2).The playground is ________. A.small B.big C.long( )(3).The library in on the _________ floor. A.first B.second C.one( )(4).We often read books in the __________. A.library B.classroom C.gym( )(5).The classroom is __________. A.clean B.small C.cool3.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案填空。It’s sunny today. We are playing in the park. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. There are many colorful flowers and green grass.We are having a good time. Ken is flying a kite. Mocky and Ann are dancing. I’m reading books. Where is Bobby? Oh. He is under a big tree. He is drawing beautiful pictures.How happy we are!( )(1). — What’s the weather like today? — It’s ______.A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy( ) (2). — What is Ken doing?— He is _______.A. flying kites B. reading a book C. playing football( ) (3). ______ are dancing.A. Ken and Ann B. Mocky and Bobby C. Mocky and Ann( ) (4). Bobby is ______.A. flying kites B. drawing pictures C. reading books4.阅读理解。This is a picture. In the picture you can see hills, trees and a school. You can see abig clock and some students. It’s seven o’clock. They are at school. The school is Hongxing M iddle School. Lingling and Fangfang are good friends. They are in the school. Lingling is twelve. Fangfang is twelve, too. They are in the same class. Miss Gao is their teacher. She is their English teacher.
( ) (1).I The boys and girls are____.A. at school B. at home C. behind the hill D. under a tree( ) (2). Lingling and Fangfang are____.A. good students B. in different grades C. all eleven D. good friends( ) (3). The hills, trees, the school and students are_____.A. in a book B. on the blackboard C. in a picture D. on the wall( ) (4). Miss Gao is_____.A. very young B. Lingling and Fangfang’s teacherC. not in Hongxing Middle School D. their Chinese teacher( ) (5). Which is right?A. A big clock is in the school.B. Only two students are in the picture.C. The students in the picture are all twelve.D. The students come to school at seven.5.阅读理解。This is a picture of a family. The grandmother’s name is Harry Smith. The grandfather’s name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans.The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 40. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. She is 40,too.They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.The son’s name is Jim Smith and the daughter’s mane is Lily Smith. They are studentsof No.13 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It’s a very good family.( )(1). Lake Smith’s parents are_______________. A. Americans B. American C. America( )(2). John’s father is_______________. A.44 B. 40 C. very old( )(3). Lily’s mother is a_______________. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor( )(4). they are in the___________school. A. some B. same C. any( )(5). The family has _________children. A. six B. two C. four6.阅读并选择正确的答案。The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of Monkey, the year of Dog…and this year is the year of Horse.Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. Onthe first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say”happy New Year” to each other.( )(1).There are ________ different names for Chinese years. A.10 B 11 C. 12( )(2). When is the Chinese New year’s Eve?A.The evening of the Spring Festival B.The evening before the Spring FestivalC.The evening after the Spring Festival( ) (3).People ________ before the Spring Festival.
A. Sing and dance . B. play games C. go shopping and clean the house( ) (4). ________ are the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve. A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles( ) (5). On the festival people usually ________.A.wear new clothes B.go to visit their relatives C. A and B7.阅读理解。It is March 12h. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’replanting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so . Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants ,life will not go on, Plants make the airclean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.( )(1). Trees Planting Day is on ____________________ A. the twelveth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13th( )(2). ___________ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A. People B.Animals C. Plants( )(3). Life needs ____________ to go on. A. food from plants B. animals C.sand( )(4).What can plants do?A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away C. Both A and B( )(5)._____________ will try to protect the plants. A. Some people B. More and more people C. No people8.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the best season of a year. It’s from March to May. In spring, the weather is warm. The grass and trees turn green. Summer is from June to August. It’s very hot. We often go swimming. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Sometimes it’s rainy and windy. Winter is a cold season.It sometimes snows. We can make snowmen. It’s great fun.( )(1). There are _____ seasons in a year. A. four B. three C. five( )(2). There are ____ months in a season. A. two B. three C. four( )(3). We can ____ in summer. A. go swimming B. make snowmen C. fly a kite( )(4). It’s ____ in autumn. A. cold B. hot C. cool( )(5). Spring is from March to _____. A. May B. April C. June9.阅读短文,并根据短文内容填空。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April andMay make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of
flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.Everyone enjoys the spring.(1). In China Springtime begins around ___________.(2). What’s spring like? It’s a __________season.(3). What do people do in spring? Farmers ___________the land.(4). In spring, children can ________kites.(5). In China, spring can last for ________months.10.读短文,写一写下列人物的职业,并为人物选择他们的交通方式。Come and have a look at Jack’s family photos . His father is a police officer . He goes to work by bike . Jack’s mother is a teacher in a school . She goes to work by bus . His brother is a businessman . He goes to work by car . ( )(1). father ________ A. ( )(2).mother ________ B. ( )(3). brother _______ C. 11.阅读理解Aunt Judy’s BirthdayAunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are comingback on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。( )(1). Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on______. A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.( )(2). This is Aunt Judy’s ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth( )(3). She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____. A. Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou; train( )(4). I am drawing ______. A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower( )(5). Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess? A. Yes, she will B. No, she will not.12.阅读理解,选择正确答案。
In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likescooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!( ) (1).How many people are there in my family ? A Three B Two C One ( ) (2).What does my father like ? He likes ___-. A cooking B reading C playing( )(3).Who always looks after me ?______ A my father B my mother C my parents( )(4).Are we happy? A Yes , I am B Yes ,we're not C Yes .we are( )(5).Do I love my parents ? A. Yes ,I do. B Yes ,I am C No, I'm not13.阅读理解,选择正确答案。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.My mother works in No.1middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.( )(1). Kangkang's mother is a ____________. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher( ) (2). What color does Kangkang like? A. red B. yellow C. black( ) (3). ______ likes animals best. A. Kangkang's mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's father( ) (4). ______ is Kangkang's favorite animal? A. The monkey B. The panda C. The elephant( ) (5). There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family. A. two B. three C. four14.读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 There is a nature park near our school. The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!( ) (1). The nature park is so small.( ) (2). There is a forest in the nature park.( ) (3).There are lots of flowers.( ) (4). There is a lake beside the flowers.( ) (5). There are many ducks on the lake.15.读对话,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。Our school is No. 1Primary School in the country. It is very clean. You can see many trees, grass and flowers in it. There are about 350 students in our school. All of the students study hard. And there are nearly 50 teachers in our school. The teachers work hard, too.
( ) (1). Our school is very clean.( ) (2). You can see many trees, grass and flowers in our school.( ) (3). There are about 530 students in our school.( ) (4). All of the students study hard.( ) (5). there are nearly 50 teachers in our school.16.选择最恰当的一项。 My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds(喂)the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likesher job very much. She talks to the animals. And the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt. Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt’s zoo. But some people donot know the zoo rules. They go near to the dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.( )(1). What does my aunt do every day?A. She looks after the animals.B. She loves animals.C. She feeds the animals.( )(2). Can the animals in the zoo talk?A. Yes, they can.B. No, they can’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.( )(3). What is “dangerous” in Chinese? (dangerous 的中文意思是什么?)A. 可爱的 B. 干净的 C. 危险的( )(4). What’s the rule of the zoo?A. Don’t litter.B. Don’t talk to the animals.C. Don’t be far from the dangerous animals.( )(5). My aunt is a_______ worker in the zoo.A. good B. bad C. love17.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights:red,yellow and green. Red means “Stop”,yellow means “Wait” and green means “Go”.In China,drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left sideof the road. If you go by car,by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.( )(1).There are four lights in every country.( )(2).In England and China, drivers drive on the left side.( )(3).Green light means “Wait”.( )(4).If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.18.阅读理解: 判断正(T)误(F)Look at my family photo. This is my father. He’s a teacher. He’s tall. He likes sports. This is my mother. She’s a teacher, too. She likes reading. This is my brother. He’s a baseball player. He’s strong. I love my family.( )(1)、My parents are teachers.( )(2)、My father likes sports.( )(3)、My mother likes music.( )(4)、My brother is tall and strong.( )(5)、There are four people in my family.19.阅读短文,回答问题。Daming is good at drawing. Now he is drawing in a park. First, he draws a big lake in
the middle. Then he draws some boats and some ducks on the lake. The ducks are swimming happily on the lake. What next? He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flowers beside the lake. He thinks he can draw some birds flying in the sky. And there are some kites in the sky, too. Some girls are flying kites. So Daming draws all these things on his paper. Now Daming is thirsty. So he draws some shops on the left side of the lake. That’s a beautiful picture. Do you think so?(1). Are the girls flying in the sky? _________________________________(2). Where are the hills? ________________________________________(3). What are swimming on the water?_____________________________(4). What can you see in the sky? _________________________________(5). Are there any flowers and trees on the lake? _____________________(6). Are there any shops in the picture? _____________________________(7). Are the shops on the right side of the lake? _______________________20.阅读理解,对的打√错的打╳。Yesterday, we played basketball at school. Our team got 50points. But then it rained. Everyone was very sad. Then we went to our classroom. We did not have anything to do. We were very bored. Mr Green came in and played games with us. We were happy!( ) (1). We played football yesterday.( ) (2). Then it rained. We were very sad.( ) (3). We were very hungry in our classroom.( ) (4). Mr Green played games with us.( ) (5). At last we were happy.1.【答案】(1)math (2)active (3)fun (4)class (5)pretty【解析】(1)根据对话内容 Jim: I have a new math teacher.可知答案。(2)根据对话内容 Jim: No, she isn’t. She’s very active.(3)根据对话内容 Her class is so much fun.(4)根据对话内容判断可知两个人不在同一个班级。(5)根据对话内容 Jim: She’s young and pretty.2.【答案】(1).B (2).B (3).A (4).A (5).A【解析】(1).由原文“There are (4)0 classrooms in my school.”可知答案为 B。(2).由原文“This is a big playground. ”可知答案 B。(3).由原文“the library and the art room are on the first floor.”可知答案为 A。(4).由原文“There are mamy storybooks and picture books in the library. We often read books in it.”可知答案为 A。(5).由原文“My classroom is on the third(第三)floor. It’s a big and clean. ”可知答案为 A3.【答案】(1). B (2). A (3). C (4). B【解析】(1). 从文章的第一段第一句话中的 sunny 能得到答案。(2). 从文章的第二段第二句话中的 flying a kite 能得到答案。(3). 从文章的第一段第三句话 Mocky and Ann are dancing.能得到答案。(4). 从文章的第二段最后几句话 Where is Bobby? Oh. He is under a big tree. He is drawing beautiful pictures.能得到答案。4.【答案】(1).A (2).D (3).C (4).B (5).A【解析】(1).根据短文 You can see a big clock and some dtudents. They are at schoo 可知,故答案是 A。(2).根据短文 Lingling and Fangfang are good friends.可知,故答案是 D。