英语发音规则 （一） 姓名__________一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音： 元音字母 ---读 音 例 词 A a 在开音节中 [eɪ] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch 注：在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 ---读 音 例 词 A a [ ] China another woman breakfast ə [ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage E e [e] hundred student open weekend [ɪ] chicken pocket begin children I i [ ] holiday beautiful ə[ɪ] family animal [aɪ] exercise satellite O o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome ə[əʊ] also zero photo U u [ ] autumn difficult ə[ju:] popular congratulation January 注： 1.动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置,a 读[eɪ]音,例如:operate 2.u 处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:元音字母 -----读 音 例 词 A a 在[w]音后面 [ɒ] want what watch wash quality a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [a:] after plant ask glass f ast father I i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 [aɪ] find child light high O o 在-st -ld 前 [əʊ] most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother 四,-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组----读 音 例 词 ar ar 在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [ɔ:] warm quarter towards or or 在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] forty morning short [ɜ:] word worker worse er ir ur [ɜ:] certainly bird Thursday 注：辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则 发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]ə 音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组 ----读 音 例 词 are [e ] care dare hare ə ere [ɪ ] here mere ə ire [aɪ ] fire hirə e wire ore [ɔ:] more score before ure [ju: ] pure cure ə注：are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中,ure 在非重读音节中读[ ]ə 音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加 Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读,字母 Rr 读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 英语发音规则 （二） 姓名__________六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音: 元音字组 ---读 音 例 词 ai/ay [eɪ] afraid rain wait day play air [e ] air hair chair pair repair əal 在 f m 前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [eɪ] break great [来源:学科网] ear [ɪ ] hear dear near clear year ə[e ] bear pearə wear [ɜ:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three [来源:Zxxk.Com]eer [ɪ ] pioneer deer beer əei/ey [eɪ] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew 在 j l r s 后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [əʊ] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔɪ] noise point boy toilet [u:] broom food tooth school [ʊ] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [əʊ] know row throw though [ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ɔ:] course your four [au ] our hour ours ə[ɔ:] journey ui 在 j l r s 后 [ju:ɪ] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音： 元音字组或字群 ----读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [ɪ] Sunday foreign monkey ow [əʊ] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]ə 音或[ɪ]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation -sion 在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion -tion 在 s 后 [tʃ n] question suggestion ə-sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle [来源:学|科|网]-sure [ʒ ] pleə asure measure -ture [tʃ ] picture culture ə八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音： 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[eɪ] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun 太阳 + day[eɪ]日子 > Sunday[ɪ] 星期天 holy 神圣 + day[eɪ]日子 > holiday[ɪ] 假日 break 中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ ] ə 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ ] ə 碗柜 英语发音规则 （三） 姓名__________九,辅字组的读音： 辅字组 ---读 音 例 词 B b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb C c c 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge[dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g 在 e i/y 前 [g] bag garden go [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu 在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column [来源:Zxxk.Com]n n 在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [ ] uncle thank hungry ŋ-ng [ ] morning young wrong ŋp [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone [来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K]q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash t 在通常情况下 在弱读字母 ia ie io 前 [t] ten letter meet [ʃ] patient nation tch [tʃ] watch th 在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther 中 [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-在字母 o 前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 注：重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ② 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish notcup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic 或-sion,-tion 前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation