真题三第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. Doctor, I don’t feel well. ________________.A. You are fine. B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter D. Don’t take it seriously2. I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet. ______________.A. Sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it.3. - Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.--__________A .No thanksB. I’m glad you like it.C. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good4. –Could you help me with my physics, please?--__________.A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.5. –Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us. 科学家们最近研究了顾客行为，发现包装的外观极大地影响了对商品质量的判断以及商品的销量，因为“顾客一般辨认不出商品与包装。很多商品是包装好了的，很多包装本身就是商品。”首个研究包装带给顾客感受的社会科学家路易斯•彻斯金发现。颜色是商品包装的一个制胜法宝。对眼睛移动的研究显示，颜色能快速人的注意力。以V8 为例。很多年来，西红柿和胡萝卜的鲜艳的红色映在细小的瓶 子上，让你感觉到这个对你身体很有好处。而今天“绿色”这个词可以是食物价格大幅度上涨。形状是另一个关键。圆形象征着幸福、和平，因为这些形状既对你的眼睛又对你的心脏有好处。那就是为什么麦当劳 M是黄色的圆圆的字体既可以吸引年轻人又可以吸引老人。顾客对包装的颜色以及形状的反应，依然是生产商和销售商来满足顾客身体和心灵需求的主要方式。第五部分:英译汉 （满分 30 分）26 经济学家研究社会使用土地、劳力及原材料等稀有资源的方式。　　scarce resources　稀有资源；raw materials　原材料27 我把约翰先生带到我度过无忧无虑童年的乡村。　　spend 除了花费（时间，金钱），还有度过某段生活的意思28 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。　　even 即使是，尽管是。29 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。　　not only．．but also．．不仅．．而且．．30 他想帮助所有受伤的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。　　no matter which 引导的让步状语从句。Fight for　为．．而战31 我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。Be　bewildered by　被．．弄糊涂；conflicting 相互矛盾的第六部分：写作（满分 10 分）参考例文：Dear Amy,Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner atmy home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perform live music. I think it willbe exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come. I am looking forward to yourcoming. Yours, Cynthia --__________, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A. I’d love toB. No wayC. By no meansD. I’m afraid not 第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题，请选择 T 或 F. Passage 1Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders.“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world’s greatestwonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: thepeople who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that buildersand engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think theyare the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have takenpeople to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematicalcalculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids arewonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the mostwonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But that’s a simplething.”“Oh, no, it’s not,” the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In thesummer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter orsummer?”6. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “_______”.A. 电冰箱 B. 洗衣机 C. 电风扇 D. 保温瓶7. That the three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because _______.A. they could not think of anything very wonderful B. they all had different ideas C. they could not prove that their opinions were right D. the journey ended too soon8. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because ____.A. they were very beautiful B. they were EgyptianC. they had been built with very simple tools D. they could do mathematical calculations9. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____.A. it lasted longer than the pyramids B. it cost less than a computerC. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summerD. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it10. The third man was not very clever because ______.A. he could not think of anything to say B. he did not understand how a thermos worksC. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful D. he did not know anything about computersPassage 2No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out.Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into akind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairlynew. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called ‘laughing gas ’. Laughing gas becameknown in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their timelaughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when theywere using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friends pulled out of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less than he should have. The mancried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave up too much of the gas, and the man died. Well neverforgot this terrible event.11. It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.A：T B：F12. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.A：T B：F13. Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.A：T B：F14. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain. A：T B：F 15. One who took much of the laughing gas would die.A：T B：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. The young seedlings remained alive _____ the protecting snow.A. under B. below C. beneath D. beyond17. If we could learn English in the same ______, it would not seem so difficult.A. road B. way C. theory D. means18. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A. being B. were C. are D. is19. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _____ bad for their mentaldevelopment.A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are20. Little Tom is used to getting up ______ eight every morning.A. at B. on C. in D. of 四、完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空 2 分，满分 15 分）以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。 Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has agreat effect 21 the “quality “of the product and on how well it sells, because “consumers generallycannot tell between a product and its package .Many products are package and many packages areproducts,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling forpackaging ,noticed.” Colors are one of the best tools in packing .Studies of eye movement have shown that colors drawhuman 22 quickly. Take V8 for example .For many years ,the bright red color of tomatoes andcarrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body .And the word“green”today can keep food price 23 .Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggests happiness andpeacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart .That’s 24 the roundyellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages remains producers and sellersthat people 25 to satisfy both and soul. 21．A.why B.going up C.on D.attention E.buy 22．A.why B.going up C.on D.attention E.buy 23. A.why B.going up C.on D.attention E.buy 24. A.why B.going up C.on D.attention E.buy 25. A.why B.going up C.on D.attention E.buy 第五部分：英译汉 （满分 30 分, 5 each）请把下列 6 句英文翻译成中文。26. Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor and raw materials.27. I took Mr. John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood. 28. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soondislike. 29. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts inpowerful or moving words. 30. He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.31. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act. 六、写作（满分 10 分）Instructions:建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：1. 表达谢意；2. 表达想回请的意愿。 3. 期待朋友的光临答案与解析：第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）1-5 CBBDA 1 答案：C译文：---医生，我觉得不舒服 ----怎么了解析：考查回应询问信息的题目。医患对话中医生会用 what’s the matter?来询问患者的身体情况。2 答案：B译文：---十分抱歉，我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。---没关系解析：考查回应致歉的题目。多用 that’s all right 或者 It doesn’t matter3 答案:B 译文：---非常感谢你给我买外套。---我很高兴你喜欢它解析：考查回应致谢的题目。西方国家对他人的致谢会表示开心，表达乐意为他人做这种事情 。不会表达: 谦虚的意思。4 答案：D译文：---你能帮我解决下我的物理题吗？ ---对不起我不能，我现在马上要去参加一个会。解析：考查回应请求的题目。只有 D 既给出了不能帮忙的歉意，又给出了理由。5 答案：A译文：---哦，贝蒂，我们下周六要举行自助派对，你也来加入我们吧。---我很想去，地点在哪里？你认为我几点去呢？解析：考查回应邀请的题目。Would love to do sth 喜欢做…; by no means 绝不。从后面的提问可知：Betty 是想去参加的。BCD 都是不想去的意思。第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）Passage1： 6-10 DBCCB6 答案：D，保温瓶题目译文：划线词“thermos”的中文意思是解析：推断题，根据 And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up. 可知：thermos 是便于携带的。可排除 ABC。7 答案：B，他们各自有不同的观点。题目译文：在世界上最伟大奇观的认同方面三人存在分歧的原因--- 解析:细节题，文中三人分别给出埃及金字塔、计算机、保温瓶的答案，并给出依据。因此选B。8 答案：C，他们是用非常简单的工具建造出来的题目译文：第一个人认为金字塔是最伟大的世界奇观的原因---解析：细节题，第二段最后两句 And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools.They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”可知9 答案：C，他认为保温瓶知道什么时候是冬天什么时候是夏天题目译文：第三个人认为保温瓶是世界上最伟大奇观的原因---解析：细节题，文章最后一段 In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summeryou put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer?”可知。10 答案：B，他不了解保温瓶的工作原理题目译文：第三个人并不太聪明是因为---解析：细节题，文章倒数第四段 Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree thatcomputers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is thisthermos.”可知。Passage2： 11-15 ABBAA11 答案：A题目译文：从一个人手术时感觉到所有的疼时间并不长。解析：文章第一段倒数两句 But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since aman who had to have operation felt all its pain.可知。12 答案：B题目译文：很久以前，一个微弱的人手术时，他什么也感觉不到。解析：第二段第一句 Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feeleverything.可知。13 答案：B题目译文：用这种笑气，人们手术中看起来可以感觉到疼痛。解析：第二段倒数第二句 Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas.可知。14 答案：A题目译文：如果一个人用了比他少的笑气手术时会一直感觉到疼痛。解析：倒数第二段 he gave a man less than he should have. The man cried out with pain when histooth was being pulled out.可知15 答案：A题目译文：一个人用了太多的笑气会死解析：最后一段 Wells tried again, but this time he gave up too much of the gas, and the man died.可知译文：听到他的身体被外科医生切开并取掉一部分没有一个人高兴。今天，然而，我们不必 担心手术期间会感到疼痛。病人会陷入一种睡眠，当他醒来时，手术已经完成了。但是这些快乐的条件是相当新的。一个不得不做手术的人感到所有疼痛并没有多少年。很久以前，手术通常用于微弱的病人失去感觉的时候。1770 年后不久，普莱斯利发现了一种气体，这种气体现在被命名为“笑气”。笑气闻名于美国。年轻的男人和女人去参加聚会去试试。他们中的大多数人花时间欢笑，但在一个聚会上，贺拉斯威尔斯发现用这种气体人们似乎并没有感到疼痛。他决定亲自做一个实验。他让一个朋友帮助他。威尔斯取出一些气体，他的朋友拔掉他的一颗牙。威尔斯并没有感到痛。他不知道笑气的量，他给一个人比他少的笑气。这个人痛得喊叫起来时，他的牙齿被拔掉。威尔斯再次尝试，但这一次他给了太多的气体，这个男人死了。威尔斯永远不会忘记这个可怕的事件。第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16-20 CBDBA16 答案：C题目译文：在积雪的保护下，幼苗存活了下来。解析：beneath, 相靠，相对，两物体要接触，主要表示两者间的“在下”关系。A，B 在．．． 下面，两物体不解处17 答案：B题目译文：如果你能用同样的方法学习英语，就不会那么难了。解析：in the same way 以同样的方式，方法；theory 理论，means 手段18 答案：D题目译文：两千美元足够买这部车。解析：考查主谓一致问题，这里 Two thousand dollars 是最为一个整体讲的，“两千美元（这个数目）” ，同理 “ ten kilometers is a long walk to go.”19 答案：B 题目译文：十五岁以下的儿童禁止看不利于心理健康发展的电影。解析：that 引导的定语从句，先行词是 such kind of movies 复数，后接 are20 答案：A题目译文：汤姆习惯每天早晨 8 点起床。解析：描述“几点几分”时刻时，用介词 at第四部分：完型填空（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）21-25 CDBAE21 答案：C解析：have a effect on sth/sb 对… 有影响22 答案：D解析：draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力23 答案：B解析：keep sth doing 是某物持续…; price 用 go up/go down 来形容。24 答案：A解析：空格处缺少引导表语从句的引导词，只有 why 满足。25 答案：E解析：排除法，选 E译文：